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2020高考真题变式训练（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】2020年全国卷I第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in theSouth Pole-Aitken basin. Landing o n the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Cha ng’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【参考答案】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。
2020年考高英语一轮复习------题型专项之语法填空一、画图重点2010—2019高考语法填空考情导图语法填空以语篇为载体,考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运用词汇和语法的能力,要求考生根据自己的语言知识及篇章语义间的逻辑关系填入恰当的单词,使填充后的短文结构完整,语义连贯,词法和句法形式正确。
该题型是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白,考查考生在理解文章大意的基础上,对语境中的词语、句子、篇章逻辑的正确使用能力,涵盖了词汇、语法规则、构词知识、逻辑理解等层面,包括结合上下文直接填写1个单词和用所给单词的正确形式填写两种形式。
二、必备知识三、应试策略1.分析语篇,理清语篇结构,明确段落之间的联系,弄清语句之间的逻辑关系。
并列连词、副词（特别是做评注性状语的副词）、代词及状语从句等的考查都注重上下文的逻辑联系。
2.分析句子结构,弄清句子成分及词性的对应关系,明确各成分之间的联系。
非谓语动词、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词的功能及转换、定语从句和名词性从句等都有赖于对句子成分的分析。
另外,一些固定句型也要特别注意。
3.句子的意群和句子成分是基本对应的,而意群的基本构成单位是短语或固定搭配。
因此,把句子分解到意群,再进一步探究意群的构成,有助于解决冠词、介词等问题。
4.合理的解题步骤:(1)语篇掌控为先:通读全文、了解大意、弄清文章结构。
篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义、作者观点、意图,句与句之间的关系以及时态变换等几个方面。
(2)句子分析为主:理解句意、分析结构、找出成分、注意联系。
分析句子结构是答题过程中非常关键的一步。
做题时,首先确定句子的各个成分,还要注意各成分之间的联系。
此时,要借助上下文的暗示或明示,确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能。
(3)充分利用提示:有括号提示的空格可视作已知条件,要充分利用。
先着手填入有括号提示的空格,注意时态、语态和名词的单复数,所剩的空格越少,文章的大意越清晰,语法填空的难度也就相对降低。
2020高考真题变式训练（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】2020年全国卷I 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing o n the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Cha ng’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【变式训练】一、词类转换1. god n→ant2. extreme adj→adv3. challenge vt→adj4. mean vt→pt pp5. construct v→n6. practice n→adj二、识词知意1. spacecraft n2. probe n3. basin n4. orbit n5. composition n6. lunar adj三、形容词变副词归纳1.(2014·广东)When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ________ (surprise) helpful.2.(2014·全国I) The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual)caught fire and burned.3.(2014·全国II) Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another.4.(2014·辽宁) Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and ________(soft).5.(2015·全国I) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.6.(2015·全国II) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.7.(2015·广东) He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned.________(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.8. (2015·陕西) We need to have breakfast (hurry), or we are late.9. (2015·全国II) How nice to see you again! Dad and I were __________(terrible) worried.10. (2015·福建改编) It was not until the 19th century that his musical gift was ______ (full) recognized.11.(2016·全国I) From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ______ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.12.(2016·全国II) Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular).13.(2016·全国III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.14.(2017·全国II) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ______ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.15.(2017·全国III) I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.16.(2018·全国II) A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.17.(2019·全国I) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.18.(2019·全国II) Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.19.(2019·全国III) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were_______ (huge) popular with tourists.20.(2019·浙江) When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _________ (easy) see them.21.(2020·全国I) Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.22.(2020·全国II) (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.23.(2020·全国III) As the small boat moved, ___ ___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.24.(2021•全国新高考)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will __________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!25. (2021•北京)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ___________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home.26. (2021•天津)As working from home becomes ___________ (increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.27. (2021•浙江1月) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed _____________ (sharp).28. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____________ (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.【语法填空题真题再现二】2020年全国卷II第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
第一讲语法填空[ 全国卷 3 年考情分析 ]注： 2021 、2021 年全国高考共 3 套试题，有的按甲、乙、丙卷分类，有的按Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分类，其对应关系为Ⅰ卷—乙卷、Ⅱ卷—甲卷、Ⅲ卷—丙卷，本书按Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分类，以下各题型同。
[ 命题者说 ]语法填空是高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查融于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题和给词填空两种形式表现出来，突出考查学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平。
此题虽然只有15 分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成局部，不可小觑。
要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是根底；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。
近 3 年全国卷八套试题的语法填空局部充分表达了“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅〞的命题原那么。
命题形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种。
1．有提示词有提示词的语法填空考查了动词的时态、语态、主谓一致；非谓语动词；形容词的比拟等级；名词的数；代词的格以及词类转换。
(1) 动词的考查是语法填空的重点，包括谓语动词和非谓语动词。
近3 年的八套试题对动词的考查比拟稳定，根本是每套3－ 5 题，涉及的范围比拟广，几乎涵盖了除虚拟语气之外所有动词的用法。
预计将来对动词的考查将一如既往地稳定，虚拟语气也应引起大家的注意。
(2)名词、代词的考查每年都会涉及。
名词主要考查单复数的变化，代词主要考查人称代词主格、宾格和形容词性物主代词的变化。
在此提醒大家关注一下反身代词的考查。
(3)形容词、副词的比拟等级偶有考查，近 3 年的八套试题中出现了两次，都是考查的比拟级。
但最高级也应成为大家关注的对象。
(4)词类转换的考查相对稳定，平均每套题两个左右，形容词变副词是考查的重点，另外，动词变为名词，名词与形容词的互变等都应在备考中多注意。
2．无提示词无提示词的语法填空考查了冠词、介词、代词、并列连词、从句引导词、助动词以及语境填词。
（全国通用）2024年高考英语专项分类复习——语法填空（真题试卷模拟）语法填空1.（2024届Z20名校联盟高三5月三联试题）Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. 1 However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind.2 Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. Thi s is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show.Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. 3 That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos, use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip.It’s okay to have bad days. 4 It happens and it’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is you’re feeling. Take yourself to a movie or spend the day dong something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach.It’s okay to start small. 5 Start by doing a staycation in another part of town, spending a few days in a new locale a bus or train ride away. Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you.A．You are the boss of your own adventure.B．You need to make an unusual travel choice.C．It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise.D．Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong.E．People like you simply don’t know how to start.F．Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly.G．Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent.2.（2024届江苏省宿迁市高三三模试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语语法填空40篇专项训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)语法填空讲练第1篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from37 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.答案：文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。
2020届高三英语第一轮专项复习之近四年全国高考一卷语法填空学习目标1. 了解高考语法填空的设题特点，提高做题的方向性。
2.掌握语法填空做题的基本方法和思路。
Ⅰ. 【Pre-class homework】课堂前置性作业一、完成以下高考题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（1）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. (2017年全国1卷)（2）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1 (long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long 2(see ) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your riskof 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __4 ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life- __5____ walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___6____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7____(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it’s probably running. To avoi keen pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____8____ (strength) your leg muscles（肌肉）, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ____9___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____10____ a try. (2018年全国1卷)二、观察高考语法填空命题选项的规律，完成以下填空。
