口译实战练习

商务英语口译(实践考核)商务英语口译?口译练习第一单元,礼仪祝词、商务谈判,一、单句英汉互译:在这一部分，你将听到20个单句，每句播放一遍，每句后有20秒间隙供你口译，你可以边听边做记录:1、我代表我的同伴，感谢你们为我们所做的一切。

我们来到这里以后，一直领受着你们最热烈的友谊与款待。

On behalf of our group, I would like to thank you for all that you have done for us. Ever since we arrived, we have enjoyed nothing but the warmest friendship and hospitality.2、你们对我们不仅敞开家门，热情相待，而且开诚布公，推心置腹。

You have opened your hearts as well as your homes to us.3、首先，我以在座的中国同事们的名义，感谢布朗博士今晚设宴招待我们。

First of all, in the name of my Chinese colleagues present here, I wish to thank Dr.Brown for giving this banquet for us tonight.4、中国人民对于太平洋彼岸的美国人民，一向怀有友好的感情。

The Chinese people have always cherished friendship toward the American people on the other side of the Pacific.5、增进中美两国之间的相互了解和友谊，是符合两国人民的共同利益的。

在这里，我愿意向美国人民转达中国人民的良好祝愿。

It is in the common interests of our two peoples to expand mutual understanding and friendship. Here I would like to convey to the American people the good wishes of the Chinese people.6、在协议有效期内，凡生产和出售的许可产品，我们至少还要按净销售价的5%提成。

unit11.It is a real pleasure to be here to open the third meeting of our forum and to bewelcoming such a distinguished and influential group of people from both our countries, many of whom are now old friends . The forum aims to represent the strength of the relationship between our two countries outside the political relationship and looking round today it is clear that the relationship is very strong indeed.2.It is s sign for me that the forum goes from strength to strength and I believe it is playing akey role in the relations between our two countries as confirmed by the Prime Minister in our call on him this morning. This year, we have taken the theme “the challenge of Globalization” our meetings and discussions. This theme has a particular resonance for me.3.On 11 September, I, along with a number of world statemen, was in Beijing to discuss chinaand the world in the 21st century. None of us could possibly have known as we debated economic development, environmental change and security issues what was going to happen that day. But many of the speakers warned of the fragility of the world order. It made me realize more clearly than at any other time just how very important “understanding” between the nations of the world is.4.Our forum, and the discussions we will have in the next day and a half, is part of this vitalprocess of understanding. Globalization is a challenge for all of us, both developed and developing countries and we have a lot to share and learn. As globalization increases and as all our countries come to terms with the global reach of many industries, we can, as different nations, work together to understand the issues and effects these developments bring.5.People can only grasp these opportunities. People talking, travelling, exchanging ideas andexperiences. And that is what we are here today to do. Our discussions here will centre around a number of very interesting issues: trade and the environment in the globalisation of the economy , chinese culture facing the world, e-learning and e-commerce, balancing public purposes and commercial interests in the media, and China after WTO to name but a few.6.As far as I can see, joining the WTO presents ha huge chanllenge for China. The requirementsof joining WTO for corporate governance, for transparency and for reliable and enforceable laws. Whilst producing some pain in short term, will no doubt be part of the way in which economic growth can be encouraged and sustained. I personally am much looking forward to my own involvement in the discussions on small and medium sized enterprises.7.China’s decision to embrace the dynamism of the private sector brings up the role smallfirms can play in achieving rapid growth and innovation. They are, and can be, a significant engine for economic development. Therefore, we have much work to do in our forum. We want to show our Chinese friends how much of a partner the UK can be but also that as a sign of a mature and true relationship, we can afford to be frank and open in our discussions with one another.8.This will be particularly true in the sessions on issues of competitiveness and corporategovernance that will be held tomorrow. We ate building on discussions and relationshipsthat are already well founded and I believe that this forum will take the special role that our meeting plays in the relations between our two countries further forward.Unit31.In the space of a single generation, relations between the UK and the People’s Republic ofChina have been transformed. Government-to-government and business-to-business links are closer and more varied than ever before. But the most exciting changes have been in the links between the British and Chinese peoples. Chinese communities have long existed as a respected and cherished presence in British cities.2.But today , more and more British people are visiting China to see for themselves the newdynamism of great cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. We are re-discovering China’s incomparably rich cultural heritage, as well as its immense economic potential. The Chinese are re-discovering Britain, too. We are delighted to welcome more Chinese visitors to our country each year. Many more Chinese are finding out about Britain through modern media like television and the internet.3.Indeed , there are more Chinese people learning the English language than there are nativespeakers of English in the world today. This growing relationship is measurable, too, in financial terms. British firms now have a huge presence in China, a sign of their confidence in the country and its future. The UK is the largest European investor, and a British company, BP, is investing more capital in China than any other foreign firm. The largest foreign manufacturing investment in Western China is also British.4.The UK is China’s second la rgest European trading partner. British exports to China last year,at $3.72 billion were up 17% on the year 2000. China’s exports to Britain are at an all-time high. Many Chinese enterprises now regard Britain ‘s flexible and open economy has an ideal launching pad into the wider European market. All this is a far cry from 1972, when the UK and the PRC first exchanged Ambassadors. Then, there were virtually no Chinese student in Britain. Today, there are over 20,000 –one of the largest overseas communities at our universities.5.Then , there were no direct air services between Beijing and London . this year , more than aquarter of a million British tourists will travel to China, then , no serving British Prime Minister or Foreign Secretary had ever visited chan. last year , there were visits from eleven British ministers. The changing nature of international relations requires governments to work ever more closely together for their mutual benefit. In the globalised world economy, the security and prosperity of individual countries often depends on events beyond our borders.6.We are interdependent as well as independent. Challenges such as fighting environmentaldamage ,ensuring global human rights are properly observed, removing barriers to trade and investment , and reducing poverty , have become truly global issues. They loom larger on the agendas of multilateral organizations like the UN, the WTO and ASEM. In the 21st century , bilateral relations between countries will depend on progress on issues like these.7.As two of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, our government worktogether on a daily basis on problems affecting every corner of the world. Another change inthe relationship between Britain and China has been developments in Hong Kong. I am delighted that Hong Kong has prospered since 1997, and that “one country , two systems”is proving such an effective approach.8.As a signatory of the joint declaration, he UK has an abiding interest in the continuedwell-being of the Special Administration Region. But this is only a part of our wider commitment to China, we are increasing the resources we allocate through our department for international development to poverty reduction in China from 25m this year to 60m by 2004.Unit51.Good morning everybody. And welcome to the launch of our new L50, and to thispresentation . In a way, launch is no longer the correct word. Many of you have already hada chance to get to know the new car in your test drive this morning. So , i will not dwell onthe technical capabilities of this car. What i would like to do is to share with you the thoughts that have gone into developing this new model so that you’ll have a better idea of why it’s such an exciting car to drive.2.I will also talk a bit about what has been happening in our company –the direction we areheading, our strategy, and our ambitions. After that, I’ll talk about some of the major stages in our design and development of this model. After this presentation , We’ll have lunch, which i s served in the main conference hall. Our chef has promised a few surprises. I ‘m curious as you are about what these might be , but , back to the presentation.3.Our new L50 is the first in a family of new car to be launched this year and in the nextcouple s of years. It’s the result of the most ambitious investment in our company’s history-125m, in design and development, in production capabilities, in sales network and in our own people. The investment is base on our understanding of the market and our goal for the future. so what are they then?4.We want to sell 800,000 cars a year for the next 5 years . so far this year, we’ve already sold560,000,and congratulations to those of you that have contributed to this success. This represent nearly 20 % increase over the previous year at a time when the market had declined by nearly 10% .much of the increase sales have come from the commitment and dedication of our dealers and our staff . thank you and well done.5.The launch of this L50 will mark the beginning of a series of launches, giving us a fullrange of new cars, 3-door,5-door, estate, diesel, and from 1 liter all the way up to our luxury2 liter saloon. A convertible and a 4-wheel drive are also in the final design stage. With thisnew family, we’ll be abl e to compete robustly with any competitor in US, and will be able to take on the EU market too. But products alone are not enough.6.We’ve put substantial amount of money and effort into upgrading our retail operation ,into our dealer network and into our own sales forces. This is built on our in-depth knowledge of our customers, what they want and what they need. It is base on the strength of our brand. If you visit one of our re-branded showrooms, you’ll get a strong impression of our brand and what we stand for. We are taking market shares from our competitors. .we are on target to take even more.7.We believe that the most effective way of getting more customers and growing our businessis by new cars. Not just any new cars. It had to be new cars that re-enforce our brand value.Having test driven the L50, I am sure you will all agree with me that the new L50 is exactly that-an embodiment of performance, safety, and functionality. These are the core elements of our brand value. These are features that have caught the attention of media across Europe. These will be repeated in each and every new member of the family.8.That’s all I’d like to say at this stage. My colleagues will now take you through some of thehighlights in the design and development. This is a short video we produced just before this launch. It is meant to answer some questions, what is the thinking behind this development?How do we translate concepts into a new model? How does our core value influence the thinking of people on the factory floor and in showrooms? Ladies and gentlemen, the new L50.UNIT 71.Traditionally HM Treasury , along with the bank of England ,has been responsible fordeciding all aspects of the UK’S economic and financial policy. Following the 1997 election, in which the Labour Party came to power, the macroeconomic policy framework has been reformed. The aim of this reform is to help provide a framework for improved macroeconomic stability and economic growth.2.I would like to explain the key features of the UK economic policy framework, identify thekey institutions, their leaders and main responsibilities. There are three main institutions.The first is HM Treasury which is responsible for the overall economic framework and for fiscal policy in particular. It is led by the Chancellor, Gordon Brown who is an elected politician.3.He is supported by 4 junior minister with specific responsibilities, who are also electedpolitician . the ministers receive advice from three main source: civil servants, political advisers. And for some specific projects, business leaders also prepare advice. Fiscal policy is decided through two main processes: the budget and the spending review process.4.The budget is presented each spring to parliament. It sets out tax policy for the year. Since1997 there has also been a pre-budget report. This explains progress and suggests some ideas for discussion. Later in the spring budget s decision is made. Spending policy is decided every three years. There are two main elements of spending policy. Both are decided at the same time.5.One , the amount of money which each department receives and two, using this money,targets each department will achieve. For example for the education department a target for how many children pass exams. The second main institution is the bank of England . it is led by someone non-political, at the moment, Eddie George. In 1997 it was given full independent to set interest rates. A committee , which includes a Treasury civil servant , makes the decision.6.The level of interest rates is set in order to achieve a certain rate of inflation. This target isdecided by the chancellor. Therefore although the bank can decide the level of interest rates without any interference, the macroeconomic position is guided by an elected politician who is responsible to the country. The bank also deals in the foreign exchange market.7.Finally, the financial services authority is responsible for monitoring and regulating thefinancial services industry. It has four main aims. One, maintaining confidence in the UK financial system. They supervise stock exchanges . two ,promoting public understanding of the financial system. They help consumers to become informed consumers, so that they can manage their financial affairs more effectively.8.Three , securing the right degree of protection for consumers. They monitor how firms andindividuals are meeting standards. Where serious problems arise they investigate and, if appropriate, discipline or prosecute those that have violated rules, four, helping to reduce financial crime. Their work focuses on three main types of financial crime: money laundrying, fraud, and criminal market misconduct such as insider dealingsUnit 91.Your Excellencies, distinguished guests, my lords, ladies and gentlemen, it is with greatpleasure that I welcome you tonight to this magnificent castle. We warmly welcome you and your distinguished delegation to Wales. Wales is small country compared with China, however , the welsh people have made a significant contribution to the development of the UK and to the part the UK has played throughout the world.2.Welsh companies make an important contribution to the UK economy. Some arerepresented here this evening. Many already trade with China. Mangy more would like to do so. This is one aspect of the growing relationship between our two country. China is a focal point for trade and investment form Wales. Wales’s exports to China are valued at over 25million. It’s good, but not good enough. I would encourage welsh companies to do better.3.I would like also ask you, Mr. chairman, to help increase the awareness of Wales amongChinese companies , particularly among Chinese companies that are considering their first move into Europe. For many years, Wales has been on e of the most popular destinations for foreign investment in Europe , Investors in Wales have brought over 12 billion into the country and contribute to reinvest once established.4.Investors are not limited to US and Europe . many companies from the far east have chosento establish their European operations here. Our welsh development agency has set up an office in China, it demonstrates our commitment to your country. Meanwhile , welsh companies are increasingly focused on outward investment and establishing joint venture with par tners in China. China’s accession to the world trade organization will present new opportunities for both our economies.5.Developing special relationships with China is something to which we attach greatimportance, not only through trade but in other areas such as science , education, and justice, recently , the welsh science mission visited China, the visit raised Wales’s profile with the Chinese scientific community, it also established an exchange scheme in which welsh scientists will benefit.6.The warm reception the delegation received in China was a clear signal of the highlyproductive relationship which Wales and China have developed. During the visit, we signeda memorandum of understanding with our Chinese counterparts in the scientific community.This will encourage and facilitate greater scientific cooperation between China and Wales. I understand that tomorrow morning , there will be several working group meetings to explore other areas of common interest. I look forward to receiving their report in duecourse.7.Mr. chairman , as you are aware, there has been contact at ministerial level. Not long ago,we were delighted to receive a visit from his Excellancy Mr. Wen Jiabao. as you know already, his visit was a great success. In return our deputy first minister has just accepted a generous invitation to lead a delegation to China later this year. They will be visiting Beijing ,shanghai , and Guangzhou. They are looking forward to this visit.8.These visitors are clear signals of the highly productive relationship which Wales and Chinahave developed. Judging by the crowd that have gathered here tonight. I am very confident that the relationship will continue to grow. Thank you for taking the time to include a visit to Wales in your busy and demanding program. We are honored by your presence here this evening and would ask you to take back with you the warmest good wishes from the people of Wales and the UK , may I now propose a toast.Unit 111.Welcome to Pfizer- the world’s largest , ,most valuable and fastest –growing pharmaceuticalcompany. Ours is a noble purpose: to help realize humanity’s quest for longer , healthier, happier lives. Our mission is to become the world’s most valued company in serving patients, customers, colleagues ,investors, business partners and the communities where we work and live. We now employ 90,000 people worldwide, turning well over 30 billion a year.Spending more than 5 billion a year on research and development. Our products are available in more than 150 countries.2.It all start back in 1849, when Charles Pfizer & company opened as a fine-chemicals business.It was a modest red-brick building in the Williansburg section of Brooklyn , New York. it served as office , laboratory, factory, and ware house .the company’s first product was santonin-a palatable antiparasitic which was an immediate success., for the past 154 years.pfizer has been discovering , developing , manufacturing, and marketing leading prescription medicines for humans and animals and many of the world’s b est –known consumer brands.3.Pfizer is built on three pillars: a broad portfolio of human pharmaceuticals meeting essentialmedical needs; a wide range of consumer products aimed at self-care and well-being ; and health products for livestock and companion animals. research and development is the lifeblood of our business. To continue our heritage of innovation , we support the world’s largest privately funded biomedical research organization ,engaging 12.000 scientists and other research colleagues worldwide.4.We currently have nearly 100 new medicines in various stages of development, and areworking on dozens of new uses for our current medicines. Our targets include many of humanity’s most feared illness, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, Alzhei mer ’s ,cancer ,HIV/AIDS ,depression and schizophrenia.(精神分裂) pfizer is also a leader In contributing to the development of communities where we live and work.5.We have pioneered numerous initiatives to improve access to medicines including theinternational Trachoma Initiative, (沙眼) aimed at the world ‘s greatest cause of preventable blindness，and the Diflucan partnership , aimed at HIV/AIDS patients in developing nations.Through the pfizer foundation, we are building with our partners an advanced infectious disease treatment and medical education center in Kampala, Uganda.6.In the US , we sponsor the pfizer for living share card. A program that provide eligible,low-income medicine recipient without prescription drug coverage the opportunity to purchase a 30 –day supply of Pfizer medicine for 15 per prescription. A career with Pfizer is one of the most rewarding choices you can make. Pfizer has been recognized as one of the nation’s best employers and most admired company. We seek talented people from a broa d array of disciplines and prize diversity of thought and experience.7.Our company is thoroughly grounded In our values. They begin with a prized personal andorganizational quality-integrity-and end with a shared concern for community. Our values include leadership, innovation, performance, teamwork, customer focus, and request for people. These values guide every decision we make, everywhere we make them, as you can sense by now, these are exciting times for our company.8.We demand of ourselves and others the highest ethical standards, and our products andprocesses will be of the highest quality. We are deeply committed to meeting the needs of our customers. And we constantly focus on customer satisfaction. We play an active role in making every country and community in which we operate a better place to live and work. I hope you will enjoy your visit for the rest of the day, thank you.Unit 131.Standard Chartered is the world’s leading emerging market bank. It employs 29,000 peoplein over 500 offices in more than 50 countries in the Asia pacific Region, south Asia, the middle east, Africa, united kingdom and the Americas. Our global headquarters is in London.The bank serves both consumer and wholesale banking customers. The consumer bank provides credit cards, personal loans, mortgages, deposit taking activity and wealth management services to individuals and medium- sized business.2.The wholesale bank provides services to multinational, regional, and domestic corporate andinstitutional clients in trade finance, cash management, custody , lending, foreign exchange, interest rate management and debt capital markets. Like all companies we are operating in a climate of massive change. We are therefore developing new strategies to ensure that our business keeps abreast of the moves to apply the principles of corporate social responsibility.3.Standard Chartered recognizes its responsibilities to its staff and to the communities inwhich it operates. We believe that with appropriate policies and practices in place we can bea legitimate influence for good by promoting the best standards of socially responsiblebusiness in the developing world. By doing so we hope to stimulate positive change and greater engagement. Standard Charted strives to operate in a manner that meets or exceeds the ethical , legal, commercial, and public expectations of society.4.Our objective is to benefit all of our stakeholders including our shareholders, customers,staff and the communities in which we operate. We strongly support the trend towards delivering shareholder value in a socially, ethically and environmentally responsible manner.We also believe that improved transparency through reporting and improved engagement through dialogue offers clear benefit, not only for society, but also for standard Chartered.5. A responsible organization will be better able to attract and retain its customers, employees,shareholders and suppliers. It will operate with greater cohesion and clearer focus. It will bebetter able to listen and respond rapidly to changing needs and markets. Responsibility, dialogue ,action and reporting are the key elements in a virtuous circle through which everyone benefits. We are proud to promote our support for corporate social responsibility.6.Standard Chartered offers personal financial solutions relevant to you as an individual . someof these include priority banking, credit care, insurance, personal investment as well as retail services. We treasure building a relationship with you, developing an understanding of your changing financial needs at different stage of your life. Our long heritage of nearly 150 years had enabled us to change with time. Offering quality products by means that are convenient to you.7.Business financial services offer one of the widest range of banking products and services inthe market today. Managing a growing business demands most of you time and energy. That is why working with the right bank can help your business sail more smoothly. Corporate & Institutional banking provides cash management, custody and trade finance services. We offer a one stop risk management solution to our customers-the local corporate, multinational companies, investment and financial institutions, and central banks.8.Corporate & Institutional banking provides cash management , custody and trade financeservices through our strong market networks in Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America. we provide a bridge to these markets for clients form the US and Europe. With 150 years in the emerging markets the bank has unmatched knowledge and understanding of its customers in its markets.Unit 151.Prudential was founded in 1848. As the prudential mutual assurance, the investment andloan association in London. The company grew from a small life assurance company, with a customer base limited to the well-off middle classes, to Britain’s largest life company by number of policy-holders. In 1854 prudential opened its industrial department and began to sell ”penny policies” that could be afforded by poorer people.2.The department really began to expand in 1856 when the company pioneered infantileinsurance, allowing parents to insure the lives of children under the age of ten. By keeping statistical records about policy-holders, prudential was able to calculate accurate premium rates and improve the benefits payable on policies. By the turn of the century one third of the population was insured with “ the pru“ .by the mid 1970s, the company started to employ lady clerks and use “ modern “calculator and typewriters.3.By 1900 there were nearly 15,000 agents collecting prudential premiums. Until 1915prudential sold life assurance only. In 1915 the range of business was extended with the opening of the general branch, through which fire, accident, marine and other form of insurance were sold from 1919 onwards. During the 1920s prudential began go expand overseas and agencies were set up all over the world to sell prudential policies.4.In Britain, new policies were introduced for women, family protection and long term savingopportu nities. In the post war period the range of prudential’s products changed towards an emphasis on savings, annuities, pensions and family income protection. In the 1970s a number of acquisitions were made and in 1978 prudential corporation was set up as the holding company for the group. The focus on adopting new sales and marketing techniquesto promote products dominated the 1980s.5.The sales force was restructured to deal better with customer needs and new channels ofcommunication were opened through telephone sales and independent financial advisers. In 1986, prudential was launch as the new image for prudential corporation, the traditional values of the company presented in a modern forward-looking way, the 1990s saw further diversification of products and methods of communication.6.Sales by telephone and through IFAs have gradually reduced the role of direct sales incustomer’s home. In 1997 Scottish amicable was acquired, strengthening prudential’s position in the IFA sector. The launch of egg in 1998 saw prudential use a new distribution channel, targeting the internet generation. The acquisition of M&G, the fund managers, in 1999 strengthened the Group’s investment portfolio. In recent years prudential has expanded in key markets, principally the US and Asia.7.Prudential corporation Asia has operational business in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand,Indonesia, China , Vietnam, and the Philippines. New business ventures have been established in Japan and Korea in the last year. In the US, Prudential’s subsid iary, Jackson National Life is represented in all states and distributes products through independent agents as well as financial institutions and broker-dealer. The next of the importance of international business can be seen by the fact that over 50% of the group’s sales are international.8.Prudential’s history has been about change and innovation . throughout its historyprudential has had to survive in different markets where other business folded. It recognized that it had to grasp the difficulties of communicating the value of its products to differing and diverse markets through periods of great political and social change. The development of new products and the emergence of new markets have established prudential as a significant player in the world of international retail financial services.Unit 171.Rockwell company is a leading industrial automation company focused to be the mostvalued global provider of power, control and information solutions. With a focus onautomation solutions that help customers meet productivity objectives, the company brings together leading brand in industrial automation.2.We are also a leading provider of contract management technologies and applications,marketed under the Rockwell firstpoint contact brands that help companies moreefficiently manage interaction with their own customers . Global technical and customer service is an integral part of Rockwell automation , with nearly 5,600 distributors, system integrators and agents serving customers in 80 countries.3.We extend our capabilities through partnerships with a network of reliable localcompanies in distribution, software and product referencing. with leading brand andstrategic partnerships, we deliver industry solutions around the world , Rockwell automation is financially and strategically focused on helping manufacturers address the growingcompetitive pressures to reduce costs, conserve resources, improve productivity and reduce the time to market for material goods and services.4.For example, the newly formed Global Manufacturing solutions business will be a focal point。

实战口译Unit21.we are meeting our British friends once again by the beautiful rRver Thames, for our third conference. On behalf of the Chinese delegates,I’d like to thank you our British colleagues for your invitation and your excellent programme. Since last year’s conference, China has undergone yet more changes.2.Although the world economy isn’t doing well, the Chinese economy has continued to grow at a relatively high rate. In the first 9 months, industrial output has grew by 10.3%. The rural economy continues to prosper. There is something else that the Chinese people are happy about. Foreign companies continue to come to China in large numbers.3.Form January to September, 18, 580 foreign direct investment projects were approved, with direct investment worth 49.347 billion dollars, of which 32.2 billion dollars has been utilised. This is an increase of 20.66% on last year. In the first 3 quarters of this year, the Chinese economy grew at a rate of 7.6%.4.Increasing domestic demand is the key to maintaining high growth and a healthy economy. After WTO entry, China will bring its own practices in line with the international market and will open up further.5.We believe that a market as big as 1.3 billion people will provide substantial impetus to the world economy. China will continue its large-scale infrastructure programme,upgrade its industrial equipment and improve agricultural production as well as its processing capability.6.All of the above requires an environment of international cooperation. In the next 10 years, China will import about3,000 billion dollars of equipment, technology and products. That is a massive market with huge commercial opportunities.After WTO entry, weaker industries in China will face serious challenges.7.There are still many problems to be solved in environment, in energy, in water resources, in the reform of the economic system, in the development of the northwes t, and in reducing the gap between the rich and the poor. China has thrown its door wide open, andreached out with open arms, welcoming UK as well as other countries in the world to continue to cooperate for our mutual benefit.The development of a partnership between China and the UK requires a healthy and stable political relationship between the two counties.8.Expanding economic and trade cooperation and cooperation in other fields are conducive to the development of a bilateral political relationship. It is beneficial to the interests of our two peoples. I hope all our friends at this conference will make joint efforts, to continue to contribute to the comprehensive development of the Sino-UK relationship.Unit 41.Our economy is doing really well. The internal mechanism for economic growth has been strengthened. We have, to a large extent, struck the right balance between speed, quality and economic benefit. But it isalso clear to us that there are no countries in the world that can perpetuate an economic boom and high-speed growth. China won't be an exception.2.The achievements of the reform have been there for all to see. But, as the economic climate changes, there are now new problems. These include the reform of the state-owned enterprises, substantial unemployment, the polarization of income, corruption, risks in the financial sector and ecological and environmental damage. All of them require our immediate attention and effective solutions in the shortest time possible.3.Personally, I believe China needs to pay attention to the following areas. One, we must provide guidance more forcefully using economic and legal means in the property development market, restrict blind development in up-market properties, and to promote the construction of economical and practical properties. Two, we must monitor international as well as domestic economic development closely so as to be able to respond quickly.4.Three, we must strengthen the regulation of theautomobile and steel industries, reigning in low-grade repetitive construction and disorderly competition. We need to stop overheating in some sectors from spreading while at the same time encouraging rational elements in our economic growth. This is an issue of maintaining the right balance.5.Whilst we need to regulate the overheating of investment in some sectors, we need to take measures to solve the problem of supply falling further behind demand in others. Four, we need to coordinate our efforts to solve the problem of severe shortages of power supply in some regions. We must improve the management of water resources and seek to reduce water shortages in some regions. At the same time, we must accelerate the reform of water pricing in cities and rural areas.6.Five, we must continue our campaign to have a corruption free government. We are starting with the State Council, to set an example of conduct, to ensure that our government is well co-coordinated, fair and transparent, uncorrupted and highly efficient. Thesemeasures demonstrate our determination to clear the road ahead, the road to economic growth.7.China is still poor. Based on the official poverty threshold of 600 yuan, we still have over 20 million people living in poverty. That's using China's criteria. Based on the UN's threshold of one dollar per person per day, we have over 100 million people living in poverty.8.China's total debt is about 13,000 billion yuan, the equivalent of 1.3 times of our GDP. This is a considerable burden. On the other hand, challenges brought by our WTO entry are also difficult tasks. The financial reform in China must speed up to be ready for international competition. On the whole, I'm optimistic about China achieving over 7% growth a year.Unit 61.Today, I'd like to talk about the financial reform in China. China has achieved a great deal in the Ninth Five-Year Plan, but we still have a lot to do. Given that time is short, I won't try to cover everything, but to putforward a few ideas that I feel quite strongly about, some food for thought.2.After WTO entry, the transition period is not much more than 2 years. China, within this short time, must complete its strategic set-up in preparation for the entry of foreign competitors. We must complete the reform of the wholly state-owned commercial banks, and help qualified commercial banks to seek listings in the stock market. We need to ride the wave of financial globalization.3.In my view, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan,China must break up the handful of wholly state-owned commercial banks into a greater number of share-owned commercial banks. The People's Bank of China will remain the central bank. We should begin to consider allowing the establishment of provincial level banks. Each bank will be an independent legal person.4.China must improve the structural reform of its commercial banks. I particularly want to see better training for managers and improvement in their skills. I would suggest here that we learn from banks indeveloped countries and produce a generation of Chinese managers that know themselves and their competitors equally well.5.I recommend early piloting of comprehensive services, allowing pilot financial institutions to operate in areas common among foreign commercial banks, to offer a wide range of services to customers. The selection of pilot banks must be based on their performance in recent years, their strength, and their success in the financial reform.6.The new business areas may include the launch of new loan products, according to the market principle of supply and demand, so as to meet the requirements of economic and social development. Mortgages over recent years are an excellent example.In addition, banks in developed countries offer insurance and personal investment services. That's also worth considering.7.Linked to this, China must establish the market mechanism for interest on loans as soon as possible, to allow commercial banks to decide on their own floatinginterest rates by taking into account the base rate from the central bank, and their own operations in the market as well as their own interests. This is not just an issue of banking reform. It will greatly improve the services banks offer to consumers, stimulating economic growth.8.We must rationalize our regulatory system.The regulator must have the capacity to regulate comprehensive services. It must also be able to recognize the nature of business of each bank and treat them accordingly. That is to say, the regulator must be able to treat different commercial banks differently. Under the current circumstances, I don't think the wholly state-owned commercial banks are ready for comprehensive services.Unit81.first of all, I would like to welcome you to this presentation. As you know, China has become a member of the WTO. In accordance with the agreement, Chinawill gradually lift its restrictions on the telecommunications infrastructure market and the value-adding market, allowing foreign companies to invest directly in China or to set up joint ventures.2.the telecommunications market in China has enormous potentials. The mobile phone market alone will be worth no less than 150 billion yuan. It is estimated that the telecommunications industry, the telecommunications infrastructure network and user equipment, just the three of them combined, will be worth at least 1,500 billion yuan by 2005. The growth potential of the market can be seen in many ways.3. One, the number of telecommunications users continues to grow. Every year, we need to provide a large amount of user equipment for new users. Not only that, existing users need to upgrade their equipment too. The growth of users in turn requires networks and the infrastructure to expand, upgrade and improve, driving the demand for network equipment and the construction of network-related facilities.4. Two, as telecommunications is a very profitablebusiness, some non-telecommunication companies are also itching to have a piece of the action. Companies in the value-adding and computer network business are particularly keen to enter the telecommunications market. Further liberalization will bring opportunities to these companies. This will make it a new area for foreign investment in the very near future.5.three, telecommunication technology is developing fast. New technology and new equipment are introduced all the time. The international telecommunications manufacturing industry is attracted by relatively high quality and yet cheap labor in China. The manufacturing of telecommunications user equipment and network equipment in China is beginning to show its supremacy. As telecom and network facilities continue to develop and upgrade,there will be numerous opportunities in manufacturing.6.four, after several stages of reform, there are now China Unicom, China Railcom, China Telecom, China Netcom, China Mobile and China Satellite, the six main players. They are all keen to become stronger, keen toattract foreign investment, offering foreign capital a fast-track entry into the Chinese market.7.the telecommunications industry in China has accumulated fast capital for over a decade. It's highly profitable and will provide sufficient finance for joint ventures. In 2005, investment in telecommunications infrastructure and network facilities in China will exceed250 billion yuan. That includes not only new equipment and new facilities, but also the maintenance and repair of existing equipment.8.of course, the lifting of control will take place in stages. But there will be fewer and fewer restrictions. Many people are describing the telecommunications market in China as a goldmine for foreign investment. In the past decade, foreign investment in China's telecommunications market has been richly rewarded. So, I hope you won't hold back any more. When the market is completely open, the best opportunities may have been snatched up by others.。

英语口译考试题型及答案一、听力理解题1. 根据所听材料，选择正确的答案。

A. 材料一：[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四B. 材料二：[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四2. 根据所听对话，回答问题。

A. 材料一：[听力对话内容]问题1：[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四问题2：[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四二、口译实践题1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

- 句子一：[英语句子]- 句子二：[英语句子]- 句子三：[英语句子]2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。

- 句子一：[中文句子]- 句子二：[中文句子]- 句子三：[中文句子]三、综合应用题1. 根据所给材料，进行口译。

- 材料：[口译材料内容]- 要求：[口译要求说明]2. 根据所给情景，进行模拟口译。

- 情景描述：[情景描述内容] - 口译任务：[口译任务说明]四、评分标准- 听力理解题：每题[分数]分。

- 口译实践题：每句[分数]分。

- 综合应用题：每题[分数]分。

- 总分为[总分]分。

答案：一、听力理解题1. A. [正确答案]B. [正确答案]2. A. 问题1：[正确答案]问题2：[正确答案]二、口译实践题1. 句子一：[中文翻译]句子二：[中文翻译]句子三：[中文翻译]2. 句子一：[英语翻译]句子二：[英语翻译]句子三：[英语翻译]三、综合应用题1. [口译答案示例]2. [模拟口译答案示例]注：以上内容仅为题型及答案的排版及格式示例，具体内容需根据实际考试材料进行填充。

口译练习题（打印版）一、听力理解与口译转换1. 题目一：国际会议开幕致辞- 背景信息：某国际会议开幕，主办方代表进行致辞。

- 练习要求：请在听到致辞后，立即进行口译，将致辞内容翻译成目标语言。

2. 题目二：科技产品发布会- 背景信息：某科技公司发布新产品，CEO进行产品介绍。

- 练习要求：在CEO介绍产品特性和市场前景时，进行实时口译。

3. 题目三：环境保护主题演讲- 背景信息：环保组织代表在一次公共演讲中讨论环境问题。

- 练习要求：在演讲者阐述环保重要性和行动计划时，进行口译。

二、专业术语口译1. 题目一：医学领域- 背景信息：医学专家在研讨会上讨论新型治疗方法。

- 练习要求：口译时需准确转换专业术语，如“基因编辑”、“免疫疗法”等。

2. 题目二：法律领域- 背景信息：法律专家讨论国际法律合作问题。

- 练习要求：在口译中准确使用法律术语，如“条约”、“司法管辖权”等。

3. 题目三：金融领域- 背景信息：金融分析师在投资论坛上分析市场趋势。

- 练习要求：口译时需准确表达金融术语，如“股票”、“债券”、“汇率”等。

三、文化差异与口译1. 题目一：文化交流活动- 背景信息：不同文化背景的代表在一次活动中交流各自文化特点。

- 练习要求：在口译时注意文化差异，避免直译，传达原意。

2. 题目二：国际美食节介绍- 背景信息：美食节组织者介绍各国特色美食。

- 练习要求：在口译时传达食物特色和文化内涵，注意食物名称的准确翻译。

3. 题目三：传统节日庆典- 背景信息：某国庆祝传统节日，介绍节日习俗和意义。

- 练习要求：在口译中传达节日的精神和传统习俗，注意文化表达的准确性。

四、时事政治与口译1. 题目一：国际政治论坛- 背景信息：政治领袖在论坛上讨论国际关系和合作。

- 练习要求：在口译时准确传达政治立场和外交政策。

2. 题目二：经济合作会议- 背景信息：各国代表在经济合作会议上讨论贸易和投资问题。

- 练习要求：在口译中注意经济数据和专业术语的准确使用。

口译初级训练材料第一篇对话一：预订酒店A: 你好，请问我能帮你什么吗？B: 是的，我想预订酒店。

我下个月将到北京出差。

A: 当然，请告诉我您的入住日期和离店日期。

B: 我计划从5月15号入住，离店日期是5月22号。

A: 非常好，请问您需要预订单人间还是双人间？B: 我需要一间双人间。

A: 好的，我们这里有很多选择。

您有什么特殊要求吗？B: 我需要一个离市中心近的酒店。

A: 好的，我会帮您找到一个在市中心的酒店。

您是否需要预订早餐？B: 是的，请再加上早餐。

A: 好的，我已为您预订好一间双人间，入住日期是5月15号，离店日期是5月22号，并包含早餐。

请问您的姓名和联系方式是什么？B: 我的姓名是李明，联系方式是138****5678。

A: 好的，李先生，您的预订已成功。

感谢您选择我们的酒店。

对话二：询问旅行计划A: 早上好，我是您的导游。

您是第一次来北京吗？B: 是的，这是我第一次来北京。

我对这个城市一无所知。

A: 没问题，我会尽力为您提供帮助的。

您计划在北京停留多久？B: 我计划在这里停留一周。

A: 那您有什么特别想去的景点吗？B: 我想去长城和故宫。

A: 非常好的选择！除了这两个景点，我还可以给您推荐其他有趣的地方，比如颐和园和天坛。

B: 好的，那请您给我一份详细的旅行计划吧。

A: 当然，我会准备一份详细的旅行计划并将其发送到您的电子邮箱。

对话三：购物A: 你好，请问我可以帮你找点什么吗？B: 是的，我想买一些中国特色的纪念品。

A: 那您对什么样的纪念品感兴趣？B: 我对中国的茶叶和丝绸很感兴趣。

A: 非常好的选择！我们这里有各种各样的茶叶和丝绸产品可供选择。

B: 那我可以看看茶叶和丝绸的样品吗？A: 当然，请跟我来。

这是我们的茶叶展示区，您可以品尝一些不同种类的茶叶。

B: 哪种茶叶是最有名的？A: 龙井茶是中国最有名的茶叶之一，它的清香和口感都很好。

B: 那我想买一些龙井茶。

还有，我也对丝绸感兴趣。

口译实战模拟试卷五个句子英翻中五个句子中翻英1.我一直认为大学生有很多自己可支配的时间。

2.中国西部地区近年来发生多次地震。

3.很遗憾你没去看决赛,最后比分是2:04.这两家邻居素来不和。

5.工程进展并不象我们希望的那样顺利。

1.I always thought that university students may have lot of controling time.2.In recent yeas,there were several earthquakes in China western area.3.It's so pity that you didn't watch the finals in which finally score was 2:0.4.These two neighbors usually are not improper.5.The progress of the project doesn't seem like we hope .1、撞车事故中竟然没有一人丧生，这真是奇迹。

（miracle）2、他最小的孩子现在上托儿所。

（nursery）3、她从网上订购了一张演唱会的门票。

（online）4、露西是个头脑清晰的女人。

（orderly）5、让我们从现在开始节约用水。

（save）1.It's a miracle that no one lost his life in the car accident.2.His youngest son is at nursery now.3.She booked a ticket for the concert online.4.Lucy is a woman with an orderly mind.5.Let's save water from now on.1.同大多数人一样，我从小所受的教育使我认为生命是一个不断索取的过程。

口译三级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解1. 根据所听材料，选择正确的答案。

A. 公司年会B. 产品发布会C. 学术研讨会D. 政府新闻发布会听录音材料，回答以下问题：问题1：会议的主要目的是什么？问题2：会议的举办地点在哪里？2. 听以下对话，回答以下问题。

问题1：对话中提到了哪些人？问题2：他们讨论的主题是什么？二、口译实践1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文，并进行口译。

English: "The company has decided to invest in renewable energy sources due to the increasing environmental concerns."2. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文，并进行口译。

Chinese: "随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

我们需要培养具有国际视野的人才，以适应不断变化的世界。

"三、即兴口译1. 根据以下情景，进行即兴口译。

情景：一位外国游客在询问如何到达市中心的博物馆。

2. 根据以下主题，进行即兴口译。

主题：介绍中国的传统春节习俗。

四、综合测试1. 请根据以下材料，进行口译。

材料：一篇关于国际贸易的新闻报道。

2. 请根据以下材料，进行口译。

材料：一段关于环境保护的演讲。

答案：一、听力理解1. 问题1答案：B. 产品发布会问题2答案：会议的举办地点在市中心的国际会议中心。

2. 问题1答案：对话中提到了两位同事和一位经理。

问题2答案：他们讨论的主题是即将到来的项目截止日期。

二、口译实践1. 中文翻译及口译：公司决定投资可再生能源，因为环境问题日益严重。

2. 英文翻译及口译：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

我们需要培养具有国际视野的人才，以适应不断变化的世界。

三、即兴口译1. 口译示例：您可以乘坐地铁2号线直达市中心，然后在博物馆站下车即可。

2. 口译示例：在中国，春节是最重要的传统节日之一。

英语口译面试题目及答案一、词汇翻译题1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 一带一路：Belt and Road Initiative- 人工智能：Artificial Intelligence- 可持续发展：Sustainable Development2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Globalization: 全球化- E-commerce: 电子商务- Renewable Energy: 可再生能源二、句子翻译题1. 中译英：- 我们的目标是实现共同繁荣。

- Our goal is to achieve common prosperity.2. 英译中：- The company is committed to reducing its carbonfootprint.- 该公司致力于减少其碳足迹。

三、段落翻译题1. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文：- 中国在国际舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用，积极参与全球治理，推动构建人类命运共同体。

- China is playing an increasingly important role on the international stage, actively participating in globalgovernance and promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.2. 请将以下英文段落翻译成中文：- The advancement of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work and learn.- 技术的进步给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化，从我们交流的方式到我们工作和学习的方式。

口译全真模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共10分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。

A. 会议将在下午3点开始。

B. 会议将在下午2点开始。

C. 会议将在下午4点开始。

听录音材料后，正确答案为：B。

2. 根据对话，下列哪项是会议讨论的主题？A. 环境保护B. 经济发展C. 教育改革听录音材料后，正确答案为：A。

二、短句翻译（共20分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

- 中文：我们公司致力于提供高质量的服务。

- 英文：Our company is committed to providing high-quality services.2. 请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

- 英文：The project is expected to be completed by the end of this year.- 中文：该项目预计将在今年年底完成。

三、段落翻译（共30分）请将以下段落从中文翻译成英文，并确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。

- 中文：随着全球化的不断推进，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

掌握一门外语，不仅能够拓宽个人视野，还能促进不同文化之间的理解和交流。

- 英文：With the continuous advancement of globalization,cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly important. Mastering a foreign language not only broadensone's horizons but also promotes understanding and communication between different cultures.四、角色扮演（共20分）1. 假设你是一家公司的公关代表，需要向外国客户介绍公司的产品。

请准备一段介绍词，并在模拟对话中使用。

- 介绍词示例：尊敬的客户，您好。