2015同等学力--英语--强化班完型讲义(打印版)

目录2011年英语（二）考试大纲样题 (2)2010年英语（二）考试真题 (3)英语（二）考试模拟试题1 (4)英语（二）考试模拟试题2 (5)英语（二）考试练习题 (7)习题一： (7)习题二： (7)习题三： (8)习题四： (9)习题五： (9)习题六： (10)习题七： (11)强化班试题参考答案 (11)2011年英语（二）考试大纲样题Use of EnglishOlympic Game are held every four year at a different site,in which athletes (1) ____ different nations compete against eath other in a (2) _____ of sports.There are two types of Olympics,the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.In order to (3) _____ the Olympic,a city must submit a proposal to the International Olympic Committee(IOC).After all proposals have been (4) _____,the IOC votes.If no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote,the city with the fewest votes is eliminated,and voting continues ,with (5)____ rounds,until a majority winner is determined.Typically the Game are awarded several years in advance, (6) _____ the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the (7)_____ of the Olympic Games,the IOC considers a number of factors,chief among them which city has,or promises to build ,the best facilities,and which organizing committee seems most likely to (8)____ the Games effectively.The IOC also (9) ____ which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. (10) ____ Tokyo,Japan,the host of the 1964 Summer Games,were chosen (11)____ to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia an in Latin America.(12) _____ the growing importance of television worldwide,the IOC in recent years has also taken into (13) ____ the host city’s time zone . (14) ____ the Game take place in the United States or Canada,for example,American television networks are willing to pay (15) ____ higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events(16) ____ , in prime viewing hours.(17) ___ the Game have been awarded,it is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance the.This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television (18) ____ and with corporate sponsorships,ticket sales,and other smaller revenue sources.In many (19) ___ there is also direct government support.Although many cities have achieve a financial profit by hosting the Games,the Olympic can be financially (20)____ .when the revenues from the Games were less than expected,the city was left with large debts.1. A. in B.for C. of D. revealed2. A. lot B. number C. variety D. series3. A. host B. take C. run anize 44. A. supported B. submitted C. substituted D. subordingnated5. A.suggestive B. successful C. successive D. succeeding6. A. letting B. setting C. permitting D. allowing7. A. site B.spot C. locationg D. place8. A. state B. stage C. start D. sponsor9. A. thinks B. reckons C. considers D. calculate10. A. For instance B. As a result C. In brief D. On the whole11. A. in time B. in part C. in case D. in common12. A. Since B. Because C. As for D. Because of13. A. amount B. account C. accord D. acclaim14. A. However B. Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever15. A. greatly B. handsomely C. meaningfully D.significantly16. A. live B. living C.alive D. lively17. A.Until B. Unless C. Whether D. Wherever18. A. incomes B. interests C. revenues D. returns19. A.cases B. conditions C. chances D.circumstances20. A.safe B.risky C. tempting D. feasible2010年英语（二）考试真题The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June11,2009.It is the first worldwide epidemic (1) ____ by the World Health Organization in 41years.The heightened alert (2) _____ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assemble after a sharp rise in cases in Australia,an rising(3) _____ in Britain ,Japan,Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is “(4) _____”in serverity ,according to Margaret Chan,the organization director general, (5)____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery ,often in the (6) _____ of any medical treatment .The outbreak came to global (7)_____ in late April2009,when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations an deaths (8)____ healthy adults.As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic ,cases began to (9) ____ in New York City ,the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States,new cases seemed to fade (10) ____ warmer arrived .But in late September 2009,officials reported there was (11)____ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the (12) _____ tested are the new swine flu,also known as (A)H1N1,not seasonal flu.In the U.S.,it has (13) ____ ,more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials (14) ____ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began (15) ____ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine .The new vaccine ,which is different from the annual flu vaccine ,is (16) ____ ahead of expectations .More than three millon doses were to be made available in early October 2009,though most of those (17) ____ million doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type ,which is not (18) ____ for pregnaut women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other (19) ____ .But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups:health care workers,people (20)____ infants and healthy young people.1. A. criticized B.appointed mented D.designated2. A.proceeded B. activated C. followed D.prompted3. A. digits B. numbers C.amounts D.sums4. A.moderate B. normal C. unusual D. extreme5. A.with B.in C. from D. by6. A. progress B. absence C.presence D. favor7. A. reality B.phenomenon C. concept D. notice8. A. over B. for C. among D. to9. A. stay up B. crop up C. fill up D.cover up10. A. as B. if C. unless D. until11. A. excessive B. enormous C. significant D. magnificent12. A.categories B. examples C.patterns D. samples13. A.imparted B. immersed C. injected D. infected14. A. released B.relayde C.relieved D.remained15. A. placing B. delivering C. taking D.giving16. A. feasible B. available C.reliable D. applicable17. A.prevalent B. principal C. innovative D. initial18. A. presented B. restricted C. recommended D.introduced19. A.problems B. issues C. agonies D.sufferings20. A.involved in B.caring for C. concerned with D. warding off英语（二）考试模拟试题1Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS -- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome --- was (1) ____ for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, (2) _____ since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this (3) _____, there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.Symptoms start (4) _____ a fever over 100.4 degrees F, chills, headache or body (5)____. Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (6) _____ to shortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require (7)_____ ventilation to breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms (8)____ begin in two to seven days, but some reports suggest it (9) ____ take as long as 10 days. Scientists are close to (10) ____ a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosed by its symptoms. There is no evidence (11)____ antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help, (12) _____ doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are kept in isolation to reduce the risk of(13) ____ Scientists aren’t sure yet, but some researchers think it’s a (14) ____ discovered corona virus, the family of viruses that cause some common colds.Most cases appear to have been passed (15) ____ droplets expelled when infected patients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who care (16) ____ them have been most likely to (17) ____ the illness. But recent developments in Hong Kong suggest that the (18) ____ might spread through air, or that the virus might (19) ____ for two to three hours on doorknobs or other (20)____. Health experts say it is unlikely, though, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected person would be enough to pass the virus.1. A. detected B. caught C. disclosed D. revealed2. A. but B. and C. or D. yet3. A. time B. point C. aspect D. instance4. A. from B. over C. upon D. with5. A. hurt B. sore C. aches D. feelings6. A. process B. advance C. progress D. convert7. A. automatic B. artificial C. mechanical D. controlled8. A. regularly B. ordinarily C. traditionally D. generally9. A. will B. might C. should D. must10. A. cultivating B. fostering C. developing D. designing11. A. which B. that C. whether D. what12. A. so B. but C. still D. yet13. A. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmission14. A. lately B. newborn C. newly D. renewed15. A. under B. through C. beneath D. from16. A. for B. over C. after D. about17. A. acquire B. receive C. obtain D. contract18. A. ailment B. ill-health C. disease D. infection19. A. continue B. linger C. delay D. persist20. A. exteriors B. outside C. surfaces D. coverings英语（二）考试模拟试题2A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living amid more concrete and fewer trees. Such __1__ tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic began in the 1980s, and many people __2__ it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that can't be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been __3__ us for a long time. "Most experts agree that the changes were _4__ to something in the environment," says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a __5__ of the green.The new research, __6__ in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isn't the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer __7__ identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood __8__ means more places for kids to play – which is __9__ since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of children's activity levels. But green space is good for the mind __10__: research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive __11__ for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading __12__ in a green setting improved kids' symptoms.__13__ to grassy areas has also been linked to __14__ stress and a lower body mass index (体重指数) among adults. And an __15__ of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity (长寿) among senior citizens.Glass cautions that most studies don't __16__ prove a causal link between greenness and health, but they're nonetheless helping spur action. In September the U. S. House of Representatives __17__ the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.Finding green space is not __18__ easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take __19__ of what's there. Your children in particular will love it – and their bodies and minds will be __20__ to you.1.A) abstracts B) theses C) hypotheses D) findings2.A) adapt B) attribute C) alternate D) allocate3.A) beside B) along C) with D) amongst4.A) related B) tracked C) glued D) appointed5.A) scraping B) depressing C) denying D) shrinking6.A) circulated B) published C) illuminated D) simulated7.A) for B) over C) to D) at8.A) seriously B) simply C) uniquely D) fully9.A) fatal B) vital C) subtle D) casual10.A) still B) yet C) too D) already11.A) profits B) benefits C) awards D) revenues12.A) aside B) apart C) outside D) outward13.A) Exposure B) Addiction C) Immunity D) Reaction14.A) much B) more C) less D) little15.A) expedition B) installment C) option D) analysis16.A) comfortably B) curiously C) negatively D) necessarily17.A) performed B) relieved C) delegated D) approved18.A)always B) almost C) merely D) mainly19.A) exception B) advantage C) charge D) measure20.A) elevated B) contented C) merciful D) grateful英语（二）考试练习题习题一：Visitors to this country are normally admitted for six months, but foreign students can usually stay for one year. They must 56 an educational institution, and they are required to study for a 57 of fifteen hours a week on a daytime course. Prospective students have to show that they can afford their studies, and that they have sufficient 58 resources to support themselves 59 in this country.In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, 60 must be applied for by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of Employment has the right to grant or 61 these permits, and there is little that can be done 62 it；it would be extremely unwise for a foreign visitor to work 63 a permit, since anyone doing so is liable to immediate deportation（驱逐出境）. There are some people from the European countries, who are often given 64 residence permits of up to five years. Some other people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, authors and others can work without permits, and foreign students are normally allowed to 65 part-time jobs while they are studying here.1. A. establish B. purchase C. prove D. attend2. A. minimum B. maximum C. minority D. majority3. A. natural B. financial C. human D. economical4. A. after B. since C. while D. before5. A. it B. what C. that D. which6. A. receive B. refuse C. oppose D. accept7. A. for B. on C. about D. with8. A. with B. before C. after D. without9. A. temporary B. interior C. permanent D. short10. A. engage B. take C. expect D. work习题二：Adult education is the practice of teaching and educating adults. This is often done in the workplace, or 56 “continuing education”courses at secondary schools, or at a college or university.Educating adults differs from educating 57 in several ways. One of the most important58 is that adults have gained knowledge and experience which can 59 add value to a learning experience or interfere with it.Another important difference is that adults frequently must apply their knowledge in some60 fashion in order to learn effectively；there must be a 61 and a reasonable expectation that the new knowledge will help them further that goal. One example, 62 in the 1990s, was the spread of computer training courses in 63 adults, most of them office workers, could enroll. These courses would teach basic use of the operating system or specific application 64 .Because the skills 65 to interact with a PC were so new, many peoplewho had been working white-collar jobs for ten years or more eventually took such training courses, either of their own will（to gain computer skills and thus can higher pay）or at the request of their managers.1. A. by B. from C. on D. through2. A. children B. students C. workers D. employees3. A. signs B. features C. differences D. practices4. A. either B. neither C. both D. so5. A. probable B. practical C. modern D. routine6. A. plan B. prospect C. goal D. possibility7. A. normal B. common C. regular D. profitable8. A. that B. which C. those D. whose9. A. software B. hardware C. technology D. framework10. A. related B. designed C. expected D. required习题三：Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005, 51 a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’ s Economist magazine last week.The ambitious 52 to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only 53 of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses 54 on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, equality between men and women as well as what the magazine calls“freedom, family and community life”.Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic problems, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points 55 10. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the lowest, 56 only 3.89 points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices in developed countries are57 valued, ” the report said, “some of the factors associated with 58 such as in part take away from a positive impact.“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new—the fourth highest gross domestic product per head in the world in 2005, low unemployment, political 59 —with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as 60 family and community life.”1. A. following up B. coming with C. according to D. except for2. A. attempt B. attack C. attitude D. attraction3. A. reason B. volume C. measure D. monitor4. A. amount B. data C. number D. account5. A. up to B. out of C. off and on D. in about6. A. missing B. getting C. keeping D. putting7. A. hardly B. excessively C. highly D. passively8. A. modernization B. civilization C. constitution D. tradition9. A. liberties B. activities C. unions D. campaigns10. A. sticky B. static C. steep D. stable习题四：German zoologist Randolf Menzel says bees aren’t’ t as busy as people believe they are.“Bees are not particularly 51 . Instead they sleep a lot and are lazy. They spend 52 80 per cent of the night sleeping. Even during the day they often fly to the nest 53 they rest their wings.”said Menzel, a zoologist at the Free University in Berlin, who has studied bees for four decades. But to 54 for their apparent laziness, they are actually very intelligent. They are55 learners and able to recognize various smells.Menzel said bees’ learning, like 56 of many animals, was based on a reward system. “If a bee is rewarded once for something, it remembers it for a week. But if it is rewarded three times, it will remember it for its 57 lifetime.”Said Menzel. He last week was awarded a58 by the German Zoological Society.The memory capacity of bees means they can 59 among more than 50 different smells to find the one they want.“What is interesting is that what smells good to a bee, is also a 60 smell for humans.”said Menzel.1. A. working hard B. hardworking C. hard working D. working hardly2. A. as to B. as much C. up to D. such as3. A. what B. to which C. in that D. where4. A. Compensate B. provide C. search D. account5. A. rapid B. swift C. speedy D. quick6. A. those B. which C. that D. what7. A. full B. integrate C. all D. entire8. A. prize B. praise C. price D. pride9. A. discriminate B. distinguish C. divide D. derive10. A. sickening B. pleasant C. harsh D. graceful习题五：One of the most convenient and cheapest ways to see America is by riding a Greyhound bus. This interstate bus system connects all major cities in the United States, 51 people with frequent and convenient service. The bus system even has an international service 52 makes connection with cities in Canada and Mexico.Its network even extends to some of the smaller towns and out-of-the-way communities 53 the great interior of the country. Traveling by bus may 54 longer than flying by plane, but the terminals are located in the center of most cities and there is 55 to the downtown area.These buses are comfortable and air-conditioned. They are all equipped with toilets in the rear to 56 the convenience of the passengers, but there are some very severe 57 of conduct which are strictly enforced. On all buses 58 is forbidden and the consumption of alcoholic drinks is not allowed.59 bus travel may not be suited to everyone's taste, it affords budget travelers the60 to see America in comfort and safety and at a leisurely unhurried pace.1. A. providing B. giving C. offering D. favoring2. A. which B. what C. who D. such3. A. for B. along C. from D. in4. A. spend B. use C. take D. consume5. A. fast way B. easy access C. short path D. direct approach6. A. keep up B. result in C. look after D. add to7. A. rules B. terms C. clauses D. points8. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. smoker9. A. As B. Whether C. Although D. However10. A. chance B. money C. time D. occasion习题六：Colleges in the US have added a new subject, "green chemistry" , to their curriculum (课程) today. "Green chemistry 51 how we can develop products that won't 52 the environment," explains Paul Anastas, director of Yale University's Center for Green Chemistry and Green Engineering. It opened at the beginning of this year. The American Chemical Society, 53 approves more than 600 college chemistry programs, only lists about a dozen that teach green chemistry. But that 54 is growing.Cambridge College in Massachusetts is offering" an introduction to green chemistry" course this fall and is offering the nation's first bachelor's and master's 55 in green chemistry. The program will have classes in environmental science and even environmental 56 and policy. These subjects are not 57 taught to chemistry majors. Employers 58 the introduction of green chemistry. Businesses are increasingly seeking graduates 59 backgrounds in the subject because it can help them make or save money in the development and manufacturing of products. "We need people who can not only understand their place 60 , but also understand the worldwide perspective," said Adam Peterson, a chemicals division manager at Dow Coming Corp.1. A. looks on B. looks in C. looks at D. looks after2. A. injure B. distress C. wound D. hurt3. A. which B. that C. such D. thus4. A. size B. number C. amount D. quantity5. A. tides B. degrees C. status D. ranks6. A. law B. act C. bill D. treaty7. A. controversially B. eventually C. gradually D. traditionally8. A. dislike B. ignore C. welcome D. enjoy9. A. on B. in C. with D. from10. A. in a row B. in person C. in common D. in a chain新东方在线[ ]英语二网络课堂电子教材系列强化班——完形填空习题七：For years we have believed we were either healthy or sick. __51__, during the mid-90s, scientists developed a new concept called “sub-health”, a status __52__ health and illness. The concept of sub-health has become __53__ because it has helped to explain many health problems. __54__ one study, only 5.6% of people in the overall population are actually sick, __55__ the sub-healthy group consists of about 60%, and the __56__ population is considered healthy. __57__ of one’s sub-health will help one to be alert to the underlying disease and remain healthy. Sub-Health is a state in which the body is __58__ turning from health to illness or from illness to health. Our bodies are actively __59__ the conditions of health, sub-health and disease. Factors __60__ aging, internal or external toxicity （毒性）, and body or mind exhaustion may cause sub-health, but taking good care of the body can change a sub-healthy status to a healthy one.1.A Besides B However C Meantime D Therefore2 A between B within C beyond D toward3 A global B controversial C common D popular4.A Due to B Thanks to C Prior to D According to5 A though B since C whereas D for6 A retaining B remaining C reserving D relating7 A Awareness B Causes C Treatment D Doubts8 A still B already C either D neither9 A comparing B choosing C balancing D improving10 A as B like C up to D along with强化班试题参考答案英语（二）考试大纲样题参考答案：1-5 DCABC 6-10 DABCA 11-15 BDBCD 16-20 ADCAB2010年英语（二）考试真题参考答案：1-5 DCBAA 6-10 BDCBA 11-15 CDDAC 16-20 BDCAB英语（二）考试模拟试题1 参考答案：1-5 ABBDC 6-10 CCDBC 11-15 BADCB 16-20 ADCBC英语（二）考试模拟试题2 参考答案：1-5 DBCAD 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 ACACD 16-20 DDABD英语（二）考试练习题参考答案随后上传11。

2015年同等学力英语完型填空In the ever-evolving landscape of education, the concept of the equivalent qualification English cloze test has become a crucial component in assessing the language proficiency of individuals seeking to further their academic or professional pursuits. The year 2015 marked a significant milestone in the implementation and recognition of this assessment tool, as it gained widespread acceptance and prominence across various educational and employment sectors.The English cloze test, at its core, is a comprehensive evaluation of an individual's ability to comprehend and effectively utilize the English language. It is designed to assess a candidate's understanding of vocabulary, grammar, and contextual clues by requiring them to fill in the blanks within a given text. This format not only challenges the test-taker's linguistic knowledge but also their critical thinking skills, as they must decipher the underlying meaning and logic of the passage to accurately complete the missing words.The 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test was a pivotal moment in the standardization and recognition of this assessment method. Prior to this year, the cloze test had been utilized in various educational institutions and professional settings, but its acceptance and implementation varied widely. The year 2015 saw a concerted effort by educational authorities and governing bodies to establish a more uniform and standardized approach to the cloze test, ensuring that it was recognized and valued as a reliable measure of English proficiency.One of the key factors that contributed to the increased prominence of the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test was the growing demand for individuals with strong English language skills in the global job market. As the world became increasingly interconnected, employers sought candidates who could communicate effectively in English, both in written and oral forms. The cloze test emerged as a valuable tool in evaluating an applicant's ability to comprehend and utilize the English language in a professional context, making it a crucial component in the hiring and selection process.Moreover, the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test also gained traction in the academic realm. Universities and colleges, both domestic and international, began to recognize the cloze test as a valid assessment of an applicant's English language proficiency,particularly for those seeking admission to programs where English was the primary medium of instruction. This recognition not only streamlined the admissions process but also ensured that incoming students possessed the necessary language skills to succeed in their academic pursuits.The implementation of the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test also had a significant impact on the educational system itself. Educators and curriculum developers began to place a greater emphasis on the development of English language skills, incorporating cloze test-style exercises and activities into their teaching methodologies. This shift in focus allowed students to hone their English language abilities, better preparing them for the challenges they might face in the cloze test and in their future academic or professional endeavors.Furthermore, the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test also had a profound impact on the way language proficiency was evaluated and recognized. Prior to this year, the assessment of English language skills was often fragmented and inconsistent, with various testing formats and standards being used across different institutions and organizations. The cloze test, however, provided a more unified and standardized approach, allowing for a more accurate and reliable evaluation of an individual's language abilities.This standardization also had implications for the recognition and portability of English language qualifications. With the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test being widely accepted and recognized, individuals who successfully completed the assessment were able to leverage their results in a variety of educational and professional settings, both domestically and internationally. This enhanced mobility and recognition of English language proficiency opened up new opportunities for individuals, facilitating their ability to pursue their academic and career goals on a global scale.The impact of the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test, however, extends beyond just the academic and professional realms. It has also played a significant role in shaping the cultural and social landscape, particularly in terms of cross-cultural communication and understanding. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the ability to effectively communicate in English has become a crucial skill in fostering meaningful connections and collaborations between individuals and communities from diverse backgrounds.The cloze test, by assessing an individual's ability to comprehend and utilize the English language in a contextual manner, has become an important tool in promoting cultural exchange and mutual understanding. Individuals who demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the cloze test are often better equipped to navigate the nuances of cross-cultural communication, fostering deeperconnections and facilitating the exchange of ideas and perspectives.In conclusion, the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test has had a profound and far-reaching impact on various aspects of education, employment, and cultural exchange. Its recognition and implementation have contributed to the standardization and portability of English language proficiency, opening up new opportunities for individuals and promoting a more interconnected global community. As the world continues to evolve, the importance of the cloze test and the skills it measures will only continue to grow, making it an indispensable component in the pursuit of academic and professional success, as well as cultural understanding and collaboration.。

2015同等学力英语专项突破班阅读+完型讲义阅读理解考题类型主旨要义：（最好放在最后一题来做这样更有把握一些）The best/suitable/appropriate title for the passage/text would/might/should be_____.What is the author trying to tell us?Which of the following can best summarize this passage?The chief purpose of the passage is______.What does the passage mainly discuss about?What is the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about_____.…1.主题句具有简洁概括、观点鲜明的特点，给人一种“一语破的”之感觉；2.每段围绕一个主题句展开阐述；3.主题句的位置依篇章的组织结构而定（句首、句中或句尾）；4.如果第一段的开头或结尾出现问句，则对该句的回答往往即文章的主旨思想；5.该类题的正确选项不是原文主题句或主旨句的简单重复，而是采取同义不同形的表达形式；6.对于主题句隐晦的文章，要多利用背景知识，发挥综合判断能力和逻辑推理能力，选择概括全面又不过于空泛的选项。

推理、引申、结论：（强调对文章深层次的理解，不仅读懂，还要体味言外之意。

）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?What inference have you got from the last paragraph?It is implied in Paragraph1that nowadays homework_____.At the end of the passage,the author implicates_____.The best conclusion can be drawn from the first paragraph is that_____.It can be concluded that______.…1.在明确文章主旨的基础上，对局部细节进行推理和判断；2.必须基于事实，不可死扣字面，也不能主观臆断；3.推理的结果不是事实本身，而是根据意图和语气色彩分析得来；4.善于区分事实和观点、主要信息、次要信息和干扰信息；5.利用相关的背景知识、社会常识推理，凡是极端的、绝对化的、不合乎逻辑的选项都是干扰项。

讲义资料小测试The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.Furthermore homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly__1__.To help homeless people toward independence,the federal government must support job training programs,raise the minimum wage,and fund more low-cost housing.__2__everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless.Estimates range anywhere from600,000to3million.__3__the figure may vary,analysts do agree on another matter:that the number of the homeless is__4__,one of the federal government’s studies__5__that the number of the homeless will reach nearly19million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to__6__this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. __7__when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night,a good number still spend the bulk of each day__8__the street.Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders.Many others,__9__not addicted or mentally ill,simply lack the everyday survival skills need to turn their lives around.Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of the homeless. __10__Edward Blotkowsk,director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts,puts it,“There has to be coordination of programs.What’s need is a package deal.”1.A.stand B.cope C.approve D.retain2.A.Generally B.Almost C.Hardly D.Not3.A.now that B.although C.provided D.Except that4.A.inflating B.expanding C.increasing D.extending5.A.predicts B.displays C.proves D.discovers6.A.assist B.track C.sustain D.dismiss7.A.Hence B.But C.Even D.Only8.A.searching B.strolling C.crowding D.wandering9.A.when B.once C.while D.whereas10.A.So B.Since C.As D.Thus。

2015同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一Paper One (100mi nu tes)Part I Oral Communi catio n (15 minu tes ，10 poi nts)Section ADirectio ns : In this sect ion there are two in complete dialogues and each dialogue has three bla nks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your an swer on the An swer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. Do you know what a han dicapped space is?B. The sig ns always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.C. The n you also n eed to be aware of the time limits on the street sig ns.Stude nt: Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk : Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?Stude nt: I drive an automobile.Clerk : Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1Stude nt: Yes, I have see n those spots.Clerk : Well, whe n you see the blue spots with the han dicapped sig n, do not park there uni ess you have a special permit. Are you going to be park ing in the daytime or evening?Stude nt: I park in the evenin gs.Clerk : 2 Have you seen those sig ns?Stude nt: Yes, I have see n those sig ns.Clerk: 3Dialogue TwoA. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.B. May I have your driver license, please?C. Are you familiar with our rules and fin es?Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian : Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.Student: Thank you. I 'dlo it right now.Librarian : Let me take a look at this for you. 4Stude nt: Here it is.Librarian : You seem to have filled the form out all right.__5__Stude nt: Yes. I know what to do.Librarian : _____ 6 __Stude nt: OK. I see.Librarian : Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you.Secti on BDirections: In this secti on there is one in complete which has four bla nks and four choices A, B, C and D, take n from the in terview. Fill in each of the bla nks with one of the choices to complete the in terview and mark your an swer on the An swer Sheet.A. And fooled the boys for a while.B. Anctibn think the boys have min ded.C. Weill, because my British publisher.D. All this time I thought?ju<we'reWinfrey : So, this is the firswtemem e t.Rowling : Yes, it is .Winfrey : And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.____ 7 ___Rowling : (laughing) Yeah.Winfrey : J.K isRowling : ___ 8 ____ When the first book came out, ffle^yshbugbo ok that will appeal, boysbut theyd n wa'r rt the boys to know a woma n had writte n i? 8b Ullhleye;alSelyouleinaaCS said? fine I ohlyhave)neinitiall don hOvei middleiameBol tookmyfavoriterandmotheame, 's Kathlee n.Winfrey : ____ 9 ____Rowling : Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could prete nd I was a man anymore.Winfrey : ____ 10 ___Rowling : NO ——t hasnh6ldme back, has it?Part II Vocabulary(10 poi nts)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the An swer Sheet.11. There are several differe nt options for gett ing Internet access. A. choicesB. defi niti onsC. cha nn elsD. reas ons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays. A. min eralsB. substa ncesC. gasesD. beams13. The man ager gave one of the salesgirls an accus ing look for her hostile attitude toward customers. A. unfrien dlyB. optimisticC. impatie ntD. positive14. Since it is late to cha nge my mi nd now, I am resolved to carry out the pla n. A. reviseB. impleme ntC. reviewD. improve15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol. A. arrestedB. stoppedC. scatteredD. watched16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the in structi ons. A. take outB. tur n overC. track dow nD. put i n17. The patie nt ‘nditi on has deteriorated since last ni ght. A. improvedB. retur nedC. worse nedD. cha nged18. I couldn afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means. A. also B. non ethelessC. furthermoreD. otherwise19. Despite years of search ing, scie ntists have detected no sig ns of life beyond our own solar system.20. I prefer chicke n to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallow ing a small bone.Part III Readi ng Comprehe nsion (25 poin ts)Secti on ADirections: In this sect ion, there are four passages followed by questi ons or unfini shed stateme nts, each with four suggested an swers A, B, C and D. Choose the best an swer and mark your an swer on the An swer Sheet.Passage OneSometimes a race is not eno ugh. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That what happe ned to DennisA. withinB. besidesC. outsideD. exceptA. i nten tionallyB. un expectedlyC. an xiouslyD. hurriedlyMart in and Brooke Curra n.Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist （慈善家）from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the des—Thdoinmiore .trained, the betterurgaotsaid, but I would cross the finish line with no sen selbf accomplishme nt.Even tually , they worked up to running marath ons （马拉松）（and Ion ger races） in other coun tries, on other coun tries. Now both have achieved a no table -and in creas in gly less rate- milest one; running the 26.2-mile race on all seve n con ti nen ts.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the in tersect ion of athleticism andrunsaitionswhich comb ine dista nee running with travel to exotic places.There trips, as expe nsive as they are physically challe nging, are a grow ing and competitive market in the travel in dustry.——In the beg inning, running wassaidugthe n Albrechtse n, a press man ager. The classic marath on was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challe nge, it is no Ion ger excit ing and adve nturous .He nee, the search for new adve ntures bega n.——Noonecoul（evehavdmaginehlatrunningouldjecomhelifestytectivit如att is today, saidThom Gilliga n, foun der and preside nt of Bost on-based Marath on Tours and Travel. Gilliga n, who has bee n in bus in ess since 1979, is partly resp on sible for the seve n-continent phe nomenon.It started with a casual talk to an in terviewer about his compa ny offeri ng trips to every con ti nent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.21. At the beg inning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requireme nts of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a phila nthropic activityD. get away from his sad ness22. Martin and Curran are men ti oned as good examples of .A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performa neeD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel in dustry is the developme nt ofA. challe nging run cati onsB. professi onal racesC. An tarctica travel marketD. expe nsive tours24. The classic marath on no Ion ger satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide eno ugh challe ngeB. it may be tough and dan gerousC. it in volves too fierce a competitio nD. it has attracted too many people25. The first An tarctica Maratho n on Ki ng George Isla nd in dicates that .A. intern ati onal cooperati on is a must to such an eventB. run cati ons are expe nsive and physically challe ngingC. Marath on Tours is a leader of the travel in dustryD. adve nturous running has become in creas in gly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college stude nts were treated as childre n. So many cc—eb(es ran in loco pare ntis system.loco parentis is a Latintermmeanin—in theplaceof a parent. It describwhersomeoieteeacceptsresp on sibility to act in the in terests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British com mon law to defi ne the resp on sibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaura nt off campus. Berea threate ned to expel stude nts who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco pare ntis meant that male and female college stude nts usually had to live in separate build in gs. Wome n had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleve n on school ni ghts.But in the 1960s, stude nts bega n to protest rules and restrict ions like these. At the same time, courts bega n to support stude nts who were being puni shed for political and social disse nt.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six stude nts who took part in a civil rights dem on stratio n. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defe nd in loco pare ntis.At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to theCon stituti on set the vot ing age at eightee n. So in loco pare ntis no Ion ger really applied.Slowly, colleges bega n to treat stude nts not as childre n, but as adults. Stude nts came to be see n as con sumers of educatio nal services.Gary Dickste in, an assista nt vice preside nt at Wright State Uni versity in Dayt on, Ohio, says in loco pare ntis isnot really gon e. It just lookTokifrert s nts, he says, are ofte n heavjtudnvoses:l Theyareknowas—helicoptpa rents. They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these pare nts are likely to questio n decisi ons, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their finan cial in vestme nt is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco pare ntis system because .A. they could take the paujdeafpttrentsB. pare nts asked them to do it for the in terests of their childre nC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college stude nts were regarded as too young to be treated as adults27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College.B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case.D. The stude nts.28. The w—(dissent(Para.5) probably-means II .A. extreme behaviorsB. violati on of lawsC. strong disagreeme ntD. Wrong doings29. In 1960 , the court ruled that Alabama State CollegeA. had no right to expel the stude ntsB. was justified to have expelled the stude ntsCshouldinterfere wtunde ndsaily lifeD. should support civil rights dem on strati ons30. Accord ing to Gary [Dxdast—hfelicoptEffrentsA. do ns6tttheir hearts at rest with college admi nistratorsB. keep a watchful eychodrttnBfe and studyC. care less aboilrltilthr e irEducat i on tha n beforeD. have differe nt opinioiohi btreh e ducati onPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural world. They don 'move they don 'make sounds; they don 'seem to respond to anything -at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the Ianguage is chemical.Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compo unds into the air to help n eighbori ng pla nts. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose —to spread information about one plant disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week 'sProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scie ntists looked at tomato pla nts in fested （侵害）by com mon pest, the cutworm caterpillar （毛虫）.To start out, they grew pla nts in two plastic compartme nts conn ected by a tube. One pla nt was in fested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defe nd themselves better aga inst the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and un exposed pla nts. They found one compo und showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers con firmed that unin fested pla nts have to build their own weap on to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know whe n to play defe nse? They are warned first by their frien dly pla nt n eighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happe ning in more pla nt species tha n tomatoes. It may also be happe ning with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only com mun icate, they look out for one ano ther.31. What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1?A. How pla nts com muni cate is still a mystery.B. Eno ugh atte nti on has bee n paid to pla nt talk.C. Pla nts are the furniture of the n atural world.D. Plants can com muni cate with each other.32. Accord ing to Paragraph2, what remai ns unknown is ____A. how plats receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why pla nts spread chemical in formatio n to their n eighborC. how many types of pla nts release compo unds into the airD. whether pla nts send chemical warnings to their n eighbors33. The tomato pla nts in the experime nt were ____A. placed separately but conn ected through airB. expose to differe nt kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a closed compartme nt34. The experime nt shows that the in fested pla nt helps its n eighbors by ___A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releas ing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC. letting them know how to produce Hex VicD. produci ng eno ugh Hex Vic to kill the pest35. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of Pla ntsB. Pla nt WorldC. Talki ng Pla ntsD. Pla nt Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas; according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlierthis month .The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion （拥挤）.Over the next three decades, ano ther 1 milli on reside nts are expected to live in the Greater Van couver regi on, addi ng more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that arc already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposbyVancouvemayrseeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be made to2,300 kilometres of road Ian es, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hun dred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830T herwouldbemorerainandmor—sedousi ferry;rossisg）etween Vancouver and its wealthynorthern suburbs. To get all that, reside nts must vote to accept an in crease in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Every one agrees that a more efficie nt tran sport system is n eeded. Confined by mountains to the no rth, the Un ited States to the south and the Pacific Ocea n to the west, Van couver has spread in the only direct ion where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.YeCommutesuspiCi on of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of con gesti on. TransLink, which runs public tran sport in the regi on, is unloved by taxpayers. Passe ngers blame it whe n Skytra in, the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leavi ng commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but express ing their an ger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C$7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year trafficupgrade would in volve.Despi t eecomplairVancouvet r ansjsiystem a decerwe-integrated one on which to build, reck ons Todd Litma n, a tran sport con sulta nt who has ―Thetsupg Tide s laira-kall-importa nt if Van couver wants to maintain its reputati on for being a destinatitanisiaiyffirs want to go to.36. The biggest problem threate ning Van couver as a liveable city is .A. in creas ing con gesti onB. climate cha ngeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposab duyarayorsmay be turned dow n by reside nts becauseA. they do not want more people to move inB. they are relucta nt to move to new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their finan cial burde ns38. The on ly direct ion for Van couver to further expa nd is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north39. TransLink is men ti oned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous tran sport compa niesB. locEesidentomplaihts about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public tran sportD. worse ning traffic con gesti on40. Accord ing to Todd Litma n, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will ben efit local economyC. satisfies the tran sport compa nyD. deserves public supportSecti on BDirections: In this sect ion, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comme nts on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D Choose the best an swer and mark your an swer on the An swer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of CocaCola be's S elli ng low caloric drink appeared to slow dow n.However, i n the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more tha n 30 perce nt. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billio n for the first tAreeBcrthirstsfor Diet Coke is run giiig-dind^his time it could be for good.The diet soda slowidoiwrely an America nt tan s happe ning worldwide. But the future of dietcolas is particularly cloudy in the Un ited States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers. The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, someth ing America ns are prov ing less and less in terested in drinking.The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners甜味剂）. —Consumeittitudetsward s weeteneaveeallychang^d.said Howard Telford, an industry analyst.—Therea very neva perception about artificial sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around thisJI Comme nt 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether. I honestly think soda is addictive a m ppyot to be drinking it anymore.Comme nt 2Perhaps the slowdow n has someth ing more to do with the skyrocket ing cost of soft drin ks.Comme nt 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comme nt4This is a silly and shallow piece 。

2015年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied. Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services. Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents”. They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26．Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because______.A．they could take the place of the students’ parentsB．parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC．this was a tradition established by British collegesD．college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults正确答案：D解析：细节题。

考研英语（二）写作强化班讲义主讲老师: 张洪磊(Riky)常见问题（2012年真题）某公司员工工作满意度调查满意不清楚不满意满意度年龄组≦40岁16.7％50.0％33.3％40—50岁0.0％36.0％64.0％﹥50岁40.0％50.0％10.0％●抓不住●想不到●写不出Syllabus●Introduction●Mistakes and Corrections●How to Write an essay●How to Write a LetterI. IntroductionThe Importance of WritingType Effort on Prep Expected Score Reading 10 month （over 20028hours）Writing 4 month （64 hours）18●Writing is cost-effective !2. FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)(1)Should our writing be thoughtful and creative?Language / Structure/ Content(2) Is it possible for green hand to get an impressive score?Conditionally, YES!(3) Would writing template work?NO WAY!(4) Can I count on the subject prediction for writing?NO ZUO NO DIE.3. Requirements for Letter and Essay.(1)Letter考生根据所给情节写出一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。

共10分。

Writing Part A ( 2010 )Directions: You have just come back from the U. S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign 'your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei" instead.Do not write your address. ( 10 points)(2) Essay考生根据提示信息写出一篇150单词左右（标点符号不计算在内）的短文。

2015年词汇Vocabulary题型解析11-20cbdca caadc 或者11-20 cabda baddb 形近词辨析1—2ba同义词近义词ddb短语辨析cbd辨认caa部分核心词：真题：D stabilityA transcendD devotedD simplyB intentionalA absorptionC interventionA illustratesC confidencesC standardsC practicesC perception演练：1-10 daddb acacc11-15 ccbdc abadd21-27 cddccacTest 1 acddc bacca dabcb dadac Test 2 aabcd bcadd dbcdc abacbTest 3 cddad acaad bcabd bcdca Test 4 cdaac dbccb bcbda baadd Test 5 cbdcd dbdad caabdDbaba cabcd adcadTest 6 dbdca bcbdc acbadDacdb dadca adcbaTest 7 bccda bbcca dbadbBbcbb aaaad caaccTest 8 cbbda bddac dcaab bbdcTest 9 aacdd cacac bdcaa bbad Test 10 acacd caccb baccd abbcb语法：强调句cc句式ccbcbc综合考查daccc bccccbab语法综合题cdaba addcd ccabd cbcdb词汇强化题：Test 1 addbb cddca aaada ddadbTest 2 cbacb accbc dabad abcdTest 3 acsddc badcaTest 4 dabcb dadacTest 5 aabcd bcaddTest 6 dbcdc abacbTest 7 cddad acaadTest 8 bcabd bcdcaTest 9 cdaac dbccbTest 10 bcbda baadd阅读1：Test 1 cbdbc acada cbccc cdaab bbdbcTest 2 dbccd abdbc bdcaa bdaca cbadcTest 3 baddc baadd cabbd cacad dbdcd Test 4 adaad bcdba dbcbd babac dabcb Test 5 cdbcd badca dabcd bbdbc cadbc Test 6 dacbdd cbdcab bdbacd ccbddc dbabca Test 7baacca daabcb abddbd adbcdc adcbcd Test 8 abdbcc cddbca caabcd bbdbca dccaaba阅读2Section ATest 1 BaccdTest 2 bcadaTest3 dabcaTest 4cdadbTest 5cbadcTest 6ccaddSection BTest1 bcacdTest2 bbcdTest 3 ccbddTest 4 bbbdaTest5 ECABDTest6 EDACB阅读3Bdcad cccdd cdabb ccada ccaab 完型：dccdc baaaa完型答案：命题原则：baab31-40 bcdab cbcdcTest 1 adccb dbcbbTest 2 bdbcb adaba ababc Test 3 baaac dccbd abcac Test 4 bdadb aabccTest 5 bcdad dabadTest 6 abaac dbbdcTest 7 adcab bacdcTest 8 acbbc adcaaTeat 9dcbdb cbacbTest 10 acbac dbadaTest 11 dabad bcdadTest 12 bdcdb abdcaTest 13cbbcd bbadcTest 14 bcdad cdabbTest 15 adabb adccbTest 16 babcd bdacaTest 17 aaadc cbbcdTest 18 baddc baccbTest 19 bcdac bdabcTest 20 bcadc cadaa。

目录1997—2015历年真题中重复考的词汇 (2)1997年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (10)1998年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (13)1999年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (16)2000年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (20)2001年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (24)2002年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (29)2003年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (34)2004年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (40)2005年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (44)2006年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (48)2007年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (53)2008年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 (57)2009年同等学力英语人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 (60)2010年同等学力英语人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 (63)2011同等学力全国统一考试英语试卷（A卷） (66)2012年在职申硕同等学力英语真题一真题与答案超详解 (71)2013年在职申硕同等学力英语真题一真题与答案超详解 (74)2014年在职申硕同等学力英语真题一真题与答案超详解 (75)2015年在职申硕同等学力英语真题一真题与答案超详解 (76)1997—2015历年真题中重复考的词汇2000年2011年1997年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试PartⅡVocabulary（10 minutes，10 points）Section A16. The recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering.可适用的，可应用的A) practical B) relevant C) convenient D) comparable 实用的，现实的有关的，相应的方便得，便利的可比较的，比得上的7.The century-old hostilities敌对between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government. 部落停止，结束A) diminished B) shrunk C) vanished D) worsened减少，变小收缩，缩短消失，突然不见变得更坏，恶化18. The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintainand develop good ties. 首脑会议、峰会誓言，承诺A) strategy B) standpoint C) priority D promise策略，战术立场，观点优先，优先权允诺，答应19. Computers will flourish繁荣兴旺because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could neverbefore have been undertaken. 实现，完成A) implement B) render C) assign D) complete贯彻，实行给予，补偿分配，指派完成，使完善20. Herman's success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get workdone efficiently. 规划，设计A) fulfill B) approve C) conceive D) conduct履行，实现批准, 通过设想，构思传导21. The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxembourg in hopes of easing theA) crisis C) hazard D) peril紧要关头，危机期警钟；惊恐, 忧虑危险，冒险危险22).The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.乐观主义A) confidence B) motivation C) imagination D) resolution自信动机，动力想象决心，坚定23. One's awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a stronginfluence on one's behavior.觉悟，意识A) storage B) impression C) memory D) perception存储，储藏量印象，感想记忆，回忆理解，感知24. On hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty,and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.确定，探知（重音在后面）A) explore B) obtain C) verify D) search探测，探究获得，得到检验，查证搜查25. All the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party. 热心的A) enthusiastic B) concerted C) gigantic D) dedicated热情的，热心的商定的，协定的巨大的专注的，献身的Section B26. I ________ a letter to an internet service that distributes journalists' questions to more than 750 institutions.A) assigned B) detached C) attached D) dispatched分配，指派分开，派遣贴上，隶属派遣，发送27. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully________ therisks and benefits.A) weighing B) valuing C) evaluating D) distinguishing考虑，权衡估价，评价评价，估计区别，辨别28 More international trend for business and pleasure brings greater _______to other societies.A) exchange B) exposure C expansion D contribution交换，兑换暴露，常与to搭配膨胀，扩张贡献，捐献29. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's_______ green space.A) inefficient B) inaccurate C) inadequate D) indispensable效率低的，无能的错误的，不准确的不充分的，缺乏的不可缺少的30 If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that thenative speaker of English does not even have to_______.A) think out B)think about C) think over D) think for熟思，想出考虑，回想仔细考虑，重新考虑预料31.Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57,8 per cent and 46.8 per cent, _______,over February 1995.A) individually B) accordingly C) correspondingly D)respectively个别地，单独地从而，因此；相应地相对地各个地，分别地32.This book is a _______ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language.A) collection B) publication C) volume D)stack收藏，收集出版，出版物卷，册堆，叠33. A man's ________is best when he can forget himself and any reputation he may have requiredand can concentrate wholly on making the right decisions.A) anticipation B)acknowledgment C) expectation D)judgment预期，预料感谢，承认期待，指望判断，判断力34.Does brain power _______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A)decline B)descend C)deduce D)collapse下降，衰落下降，落下推论，演绎出倒塌，瓦解35.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the internet, a _______ of millions of computerslinked worldwide.A) unity B)combination C)network D) connection团结，联合结合，联合网络连接，关系1998年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试Part ⅡVocabulary（10 minutes，10 points）Section A16. People of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure，business or education.A. differentB. distinctiveC. similarD. separate【正确答案】A【句子翻译】不同背景的人们乘飞机到遥远的地方去寻找快乐、商机或教育。

（消息来自学位中心官微解读）2015年同等学力英语考试真题Part I Oral Communication(10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneDo you know what a handicapped space is ?The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.Student: Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?Student: I drive an automobile.Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have aspecial permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?Student: I park in the evenings.Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs?Student: Yes ,I have seen those signs.Clerk: 3Dialogue TwoA. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）B. May I have your driver’s license, please?C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?Student: Excuse me, I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter. Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4Student : Here it is.Librarian : You seem to have filled the form out all right.___5___Student : Yes. I know what to do.Librarian : ____6____Student : OK . I see.Librarian : Thank you for joining the library, we look forward to serving you.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D , taken from the interview . Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A . And fooled the boys for a while.B . And I don’t think the boys have minded.C. Well , it’s because my British publisher.D . All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.Winfrey : So , this is the first time we’ve met.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）Rowling : Yes ,it is .Winfrey : And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____Rowling : (laughing) Yeah.Winfrey : J.K is …Rowling : ____8_____ When the first book came out , they thought ‘ this is a book that will appeal to boys ’ ,but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it . So they said to me ‘ could we use your initials ’ and I said ‘ fine ’. I only have one initial. I don’t have a middle name , So I took my favorite grandmother’s name, Kathleen.Winfrey : ____9_____Rowling : Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.Winfrey : ___10____Rowling : NO—it hasn’t held me back, has it?Part II Vocabulary(10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.There are several different options for getting Internet access.A. choicesB. definitionsC. channelsD. reasons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.A. mineralsB. substancesC. gasesD. beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.A. unfriendlyB. optimisticC. impatientD. positive同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.A. reviseB. implementC. reviewD. improve15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.A. arrestedB. stoppedC. scatteredD. watched16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.A. take outB. turn overC. track downD. put in17. The patient’s condition has deteriorated since last night.A. improvedB. returnedC. worsenedD. changed18. I couldn’t afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.A. alsoB. nonethelessC. furthermoreD. otherwise19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.A. withinB. besidesC. outsideD. exceptI prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.A. intentionallyB. unexpectedlyC. anxiouslyD. hurriedlyPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin, 68, a retired detective from New York City, took up running after his first wife died.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家) from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually, they worked up to running marathons(马拉松）（and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate - milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.“In the beginning, running was enough ,”said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. “The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous. Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon Tours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula: 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requirements of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a philanthropic activityD. get away from his sadness22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performanceD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .A. challenging runcationsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive toursThe classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .A. international cooperation is a must to such an eventB. runcations are expensive and physically challengingC. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industryD. adventurous running has become increasingly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.”It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents.”They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .A. they could take the place of the students’ parentsB. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College.B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case.D. The students.28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “”.A. extreme behaviorsB. violation of lawsC. strong disagreementD. Wrong doings29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State College_____A. had no right to expel the studentsB. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily lifeD. should support civil rights demonstrations30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents”_____A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and studyC. care less about their children’s education than beforeD. have different opinions on their children’s educationPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move, they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to 同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.31. What does the author try to emphasize in Paragraph 1?A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.D. Plants can communicate with each other.32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is ______同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）A. how plants receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why plants spread chemical information to their neighborsC. how many types of plants release compounds into the airD. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors33. The tomato plants in the experiment were ______A. placed separately but connected through airB. exposed to different kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a closed compartment34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by ______A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC. letting them know how to produce Hex VicD. producing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35.What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of PlantsB. Plant WorldC. Talking PlantsD. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month. The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the next three decades, another I million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that are already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposal by Vancouver’s mayor seeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be made to 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）“seabus”ferry crossings between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.Yet commuters’suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain, the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C＄7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year traffic upgrade would involve.Despite the complaints, Vancouver’s transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. “These upgrades are all-important if Vancouver wants to maintain its reputation for being a destination others want to go to.” He says.36. The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a liveable city is .A. increasing congestionB. climate changeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposal by Vancouver’s mayor may be turned down by residents because .A. they do not want more people to move inB. they are reluctant to move to new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their financial burdens38. The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous transport companiesB. local residents’ complaints about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public transportD. worsening traffic congestion40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will benefit local economyC. satisfies the transport companyD. deserves public supportSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half after Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Cola’s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America’s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry again—and this time it could be for good.The diet soda slowdown isn’t merely an American thing—it’s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers . The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners(甜味剂). “Consumers’ attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.” said Howard Telford, an industry analyst. “There’s a very negative perception about artificial sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around this.”Comment 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether.I honestly think soda is addictive and I’m happy not to be drinking it anymore.Comment 2Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks. Comment 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comment4This is a silly and shallow piece. The reason for the fall off is simply the explosion in consumption of bottled waters and energy drinks.Comment5As people learn more about health and wellness they will consume less sugar, less soda, less artificial sweeteners.41.What do we Know about diet soda sale?A. It began to undergo a gradual drop starting from 2000.B. It was on the decline since the 1990s but is on the rise now.C. It reached its peak in the 2000s but began to drop since then.D. It has been decreasing since the 1990s.42.What does the author think of the prospects of diet soda sale?A. It will continue to drop.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）B. It will get better soon.C. It is hard to say for sure.D. It may have ups and downs.43.Which comment gives a personal reason for quitting diet colas?ment5.ment4.ment3.ment1.Which comment supports the author’s point of view?A. Comment2.B. Comment3.C. Comment4.D. Comment5.Which comments disagree with the author on the author on the cause of soda sale slowdown?A. Comment3 and Comment5.B. Comment2 and Comment4.C. Comment1 and Comment4.D. Comment2 and Comment3.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D. choose the best answer for each blank an mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children, one mother said :“My 11-year-old daughter doesn’t like watching the news. she has __46__ about what she has seen. One time, she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being killed.”Another interviewee said:“My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes(龙卷风)from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47 , she was terrified. She 48 call me on the phone, convinced that a tornado was coming her way and that she was going to die.”Do you think disturbing news report can frighten children? In one survey，nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that. 50 ，the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why? One factor is that children often 51 the news differently from adults.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）For example, small children may believe that a 52 that is broadcast repeatedly is really happening repeatedly.A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child’s 53 of the world. True, we live in “critical times hard to 54 .”But repeated exposure to disturbing news report can cause children to develop lasting fears.“Children who watch a lot of TV news 55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a more dangerous place than it actually is.”observes the Kaiser Family Foundation .A.thoughtsB.nightmaresC.ideasD.picturesA.afterwardB.agoC.beforeterA.shouldB.mightC.couldD.wouldA.boredB.angeredC.upsetD.disappointedA.in no timeB.by all meansC.all the moreD.as a resultA.tellB.interpretC.narrateD.treat52.A.tragedy edy C.play D. drama53. A. imagination B.view C. sight D.look54.A.give up B.stick to C.deal with D.set town55.A.prefer B.turn e D.tendPart V Text Completion（20 points）Directions: In this part ,there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging from 56 to 75). Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases . Second use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer SheetText Oneangrier同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）gettingactionPhrases:which makes you 56like 57 any compensationto take any 58Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you, 59 , to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do you no favours , 60 ,or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see. you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61 . So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person the one who has the authority to make decisions.Text Twothe smalleras much asup to a yearmore likelyPhrases:A.20% 62 to feel happyB.63 the physical distance between friendsC. but not 64 happiness同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）D. lasted for 65The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 ,the larger the effect they had on each other’s happiness.For example, a person was 67 if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual’s chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends’ happiness 68 .The researchers found that happiness really is contagious(传染的). Sadness also spread among friends, 69 .Text ThreeA. later regrettedB. spendingC. tend toPhrases:remember past impulse purchases that you 70you may 71 purchase on impulse.Keep 72 under controlIn addition to the external pressure we face from marketing, our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending .Here are some suggestions to help you 73 .First, resist your impulse buying .Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a 同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）bargain? If so, 74 .To resist, slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying, owning, and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75 .Give yourself a “cool down” period before making your final decision.Paper Two（50 minutes）Part VI Translation（10 points）Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Should work be placed among the causes of happiness or be regarded as a burden? Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other times work gives us delight. These feelings arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do.Part VII Writing （15 points）Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: How can we contribute to the environmental protection? You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.环境保护已成为我们共同的责任。