三大从句辨析
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三大从句地区分首先三大从句是形容词性从句(即定语从句);副词性从句(即状语从句);和名词性从句(包括:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)修饰名词或代词地从句是定语从句..修饰一个句子地从句是状语从句, .在句中作主语地从句叫主语从句,.在句中作宾语地从句叫宾语从句,' .在句中作表语地从句叫表语从句,.在句中作同位语地从句叫同位语从句.定义及相关术语.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词地从句叫定语从句.定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰地先行词之后..先行词:被定语从句修饰地词叫先行词..关系词:引导定语从句地词叫关系词.关系词有关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有, , , , , 等;关系副词有, , 等.关系词通常有下列三个作用:、引导定语从句;、代替先行词;、在定语从句中担当一个成分.例如:b5E2R。
. 该句中,是定语从句,修饰先行词,“”是引导定语从句地关系词,代替先行词,在定语从句中作主语.p1Ean。
名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用地从句叫做名词性从句.它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查地焦点主要有以下六个方面一、名词性从句DXDiT。
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起地作用,相当于一个名词.因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句.引导名词性从句地连接词可分为三类:连接词:, , (不充当从句地任何成分)连接代词:, , , , , , .连接副词:, , , RTCrp。
定语从句与同位语从句地区别.定语从句修饰限定先行词,它与先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词地具体内容,它与先行词是同位关系.. (定语从句)刚刚起飞地那架飞机是开往巴黎地.. (同位语从句)他已经去世了,这个事实很明了..定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系词在从句中担当相应地句子成分,关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略.同位语从句主要由连词引导,在从句中一般不担当成分;有时也由,,,,,等连词引导,这些连词则在从句中担当成分.5PCzV。
高考英语语法总复习:三类宾语从句详解在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、不同连接词引导的宾语从句宾语从句的连接词主要有:that,if/whether,wh-类词。
1)that引导的宾语从句That引导宾语从句时无词义,不作任何成分,口语中一般可以省略。
例句:I think (that) you should turn to the teacher for help.我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。
例句:He said (that) he could finish his design before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成设计。
2)if/whether引导的宾语从句If/whether引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分,但有具体的含义“是否”。
If/whether 不能省略。
例句:Nobody knows if/whether he likes Mary or not.没人知道他是否喜欢玛丽。
例句:He hasn't decided if/whether he'll go abroad for further study.他还没决定是否出国深造。
一般情况下,if/whether引导宾语从句时可以互换,但介词后不能用if引导宾语从句,另外不定式前一般不用if引导。
例句:I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤害了她的感情。
例句:I am just wondering whether to help him or let him do it by himself.我正在考虑是帮他还是让他自己做。
3)wh-类词引导的宾语从句Wh-类词包括连接代词who,whom,what,which,whoever,whichever等和连接副词when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。
英语三大从句:怎样区分定语从句,宾语从句和状语从句(附习题)我被学生最常问到的问题之一,就是怎样区分定语从句,宾语从句和状语从句。
今天我们对前面几节课的内容做一些提炼,探讨下怎样一眼就能辨别三大从句。
01 概念3大从句的区别均在于前面两个字:定语、宾语和状语:知道了这几个概念,这三种从句就很好理解了:定语从句:作定语/ adj.修饰先行词;在这里,dog “狗子” 是先行词,即“走在定语从句前面的名词”;定语从句 that shits a lot 其中的 that,指代了前面的 dog,告诉我们这是一条怎样的狗子:拉很多的狗子。
宾语从句:作宾语,放在动词或介词后面;第一句,宾语从句为普通的陈述句,放在think 这个动作后面,由连接词 that 引导。
第二句,宾语从句已经改成陈述句语序,原来人讲的话则是一般疑问句Do you let it go “你丫放不放手” ?该从句放在 depend on 的介词 on 后面,一般疑问句由 whether/ if 引导。
状语从句:作状语,给主句增加信息量。
状语从句,是3大从句中比较好记的一种:有个完整的主句,从句是提供更多信息的,比如上述例句告诉我们他为什么养狗。
只要熟悉九大状语从句的引导词(← 戳可查看),几乎一眼就能辨别出状语从句。
02 当堂练习现在,我们一起看几个句子找找感觉。
请判断下列句子是定语从句,宾语从句还是状语从句?>> 青铜1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will visit you.2. I helped an old man who lost his way.3. I don’t know what I should do next.>> 白银4. Mom hates our neighbor whose dog shits at our door.5. Mom hates our neighbor because his dog shits at our door.6. Mom asks our neighbor why his dog is so annoying.>> 黄金7. Stephen Hillenburg, who created ‘SpongeBob’, died at the age of 57.8. Stan Lee explained that he used a false name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature someday. He did not want his link with comic books to be known when that happened.9. A Chinese scientist claims he successfully created the world's first genetically-edited babies.解析:确切而言,who created 'SpongeBob' 是非限制性定语从句,起补充说明的作用,去掉也不影响主句的完整性;非限制性的特征之一是从句前有逗号,具体参考前几期文章(← 戳可查看)。
怎么判断从句类型
英语中三类从句:定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句。
判断方法:看从句在整个句子中充当什么成分。
充当定语就是定语从句,充当状语就是状语从句,充当主语就是主语从句。
判断从句类型方法
一、如果从句由从属连接词that、whether、if引导,或者由疑问代词what、who、whom、whose、which引导,或者由疑问副词when、where、why、how引导,或者由缩合连接代词who、what、that、which、whoever、whichever、whatever引导,或者由缩合连接副词when、where、why、how、whenever、wherever、however引导,并且做句子的主语、动词或介系词后面的宾语、be动词后面的表语,或名词的同位语,它就是名词性从句。
做主语的叫做主语从句,做表语的是表语从句,做宾语的是宾语从句,做同位语的叫做同位语从句。
二、如果从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that,或者由关系副词when、where、why引导,放在名词的后面作定语,它就是定语从句,包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
三、如果从句由从属连接词引导,放在动词的后面作状语,它就是状语从句,包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、程度状语从句、方式状语从句等。
2020中考英语:三种语法从句的分析中考备考的方法有哪些?下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020中考英语:三种语法从句的分析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020中考英语:三种语法从句的分析一、宾语从句在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句主要有三种类型,分别是that引导的宾语从句、if或whether 引导的宾从、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。
常见的宾语从句引导词:that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。
二、定语从句定语从句在和中出现的频率都非常高。
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
三、状语从句状语从句就是由一个句子在复合句中充当状语。
所以状语从句又可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等等。
每种状语从句都有特定的引导词:地点状语从句:where,wherever时间状语从句:when,while,as,before,until,till,since原因状语从句:because,since,as,now that,not that…,but that…,seeing that,considering that,in that目的状语从句:so,so that,in order that,that,to the end that,in case,for fear that,lest结果状语从句:so...that,such that,so that,with the result that 条件状语从句:if,unless,ifonly,onlyif,incase,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as方式状语从句:as,as if,as though让步状语从句:though,although,as,even if,even though,whether,no matter whether...or,no matter with 比较状语从句:as...as,not as/so...as,than,the more...the more... 2020中考英语:备考精选词组(2)31. climb up the hill 爬山32. walk round 绕……走33. jump over the chair 跳过椅子34. walk down/up the chair 走下/上楼梯35. walk from… to… 从……走到……36. the way to 去……的路37. railway station 火车站38. at the other side of 在……另一边39. the Summer Palace 颐和园40. join sb. 加入某人41. at the school gate 在校门口42. all day 整天43. win the game/match 赢得比赛44. go through a tunnel 穿过隧道45. exchange students 交换生46. start a campfire 生起营火47. cross the bridge/road 过桥/过马路48. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处49. walk past the police station 走过警察局50. wooden house 木屋51. in front of 在……前面52. all over the world 全世界53. millions of 成百万的54. football history 足球历史55. World Cup rules 世界杯规则56. World Cup history 世界杯历史57. Arts Centre shows 艺术中心表演58. Arts Centre courses 艺术中心课程59. different kinds of 不同种娄的60. search engine 搜索引擎61. a list of 一列……62. fast food 快餐63. at the corner 在拐角处64. half of the students 学生的一半2020中考英语:备考精选词组(1)1. know the way 认识路2. be sure 确信3. go down 下去4. be afraid 害怕5. have to 不得不6. go up 上去7. be north of 在……北边8. be north-west of 在…西北9. a lucky escape 幸运的逃脱10. in police uniform 穿着警服11. drive/run to 开车/跑到12. get out of/into 从……出来,进入13. at once 立即14. push into 推进15. drive away 开车离开16. try to do sth. 尽力做某事17. take different routes 走不同的路线18. go along 沿着走19. take another route 走另一条路线20. jump out of 跳出2l. run away quickly 迅速逃跑22. meet at the police station 在警察局见面23. be surprised to do sth. 惊奇地做某事24. live nearbv 住在附近25. report to sb. 向某人报告26. stop doing sth. 停土做某事27. take notes 做记录28. on your left 在你左边29. swim across the pool 游过水池30. walk along the road 沿着这条路走。
高中三大从句高中三大从句是指定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。
下面将分别对这三种从句进行详细解析。
一、定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,用来对先行词进行进一步说明或限定。
定语从句的引导词有关系代词和关系副词。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose等。
其中that和which可以用来引导限制性定语从句,而who, whom, whose只能用来引导限制性和非限制性定语从句。
例句:a) The car that is parked in front of the house belongs to my neighbor.(限制性)b) My brother, who is a doctor, lives in New York.(非限制性)2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有:where, when, why等。
它们用来引导修饰地点、时间、原因等的定语从句。
例句:a) This is the school where I studied last year.b) Do you remember the day when we first met?c) I don't know the reason why he left.二、名词性从句名词性从句是用来充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语的从句。
名词性从句的引导词有连词that、whether/if和疑问词who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
1. 主语从句主语从句作为句子的主语,通常用that引导,也可以用疑问词引导。
例句:a) That he is late again is really annoying.b) What you said is not true.2. 宾语从句宾语从句作为句子的宾语,通常用that引导,也可以用疑问词引导。
初中英语3⼤从句:宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句详解1宾语从句⼀、定义在句⼦中起宾语作⽤的从句叫做宾语从句。
⼆、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只⽤whether的情况:1. 与or not连⽤:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连⽤:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是⼀般现在时态,从句根据实际情况⽽定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是⼀般过去时态,从句⽤相应的过去的时态。
1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、⾃然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要⽤⼀般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.2定语从句⼀、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
⼆、先⾏词先⾏词指⼈ who /that先⾏词指物 which/ that定语从句⼀般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词(即先⾏词)后三、关系代词关系代词代替先⾏词在句⼦中担当成分,所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先⾏词的代词四、翻译⽅法 “…. 的”Whom: 先⾏词指⼈,则代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语), 与who的区别是如果前⾯带介词则必须⽤whom1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指⼈或物,作定语,表⽰ “…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能 that 的特殊情况:1.先⾏词前有序数词修饰时:This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先⾏词前有形容词最⾼级修饰时:This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先⾏词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4. 先⾏词是⼈和物时, ⽤that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先⾏词被all , little , the only , the very(就是,正是), the last 等词修饰时,只能⽤thate.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头,只能⽤that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?当关系代词前使⽤介词时:物+介词+which ; ⼈+ 介词 + whom当关系代词前使⽤介词时:e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.3状语从句⼀、定义在复合句中由从句表⽰的状语称作状语从句,它可以⽤来修饰谓语(包括⾮谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句⼦。
从句的共同点与不同点第一部分:概念从句(Subordinate Clause)是复合句里的一个句子成分。
它不能独立成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就是句子一样。
所不同的是,它必须由一个关联词(Connective)来引导。
从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。
由于主语从句、表语从句及宾语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,故而这3种从句又通称名词性从句。
1、名词性从句(1)、主语从句(Subject Clause):用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
(2)、表语从句(Predictive Clause):用作表语的从句叫表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。
(3)、宾语从句(Object Clause):用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。
2、定语从句(Attributive Clause):用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般皆放在被它所修饰的名(代)词之后,这种名(代)词就叫作先行词(Antecedent)。
引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中用作状语。
另外,同位语从句(Appositive Clause):与先行词同位或等同的从句叫作同位语从句。
其关联词多为that。
6、状语从句(Adverbial Clause):用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。
其关联词是一些从属连词。
第二部分:注意共同点与非共同点一名词性从句:1. 主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how 引起.What you need is more practice. (你需要的是更多的练习。
2021高考英语必考难语法三大类从句辨析辨析三大从句高中英语重要的三大从句:定语从句,名词性从句以及状语从句,它们在一起就像是兄弟关系一般,很多学生都会搞混淆,今天就让我们一起清清楚楚,完完全全地弄明白他们之间的关系吧!从含义及分类看三大从句★定语从句含义:也称形容词性从句,一个句子跟在一个名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定。
分类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
★状语从句含义:指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
分类:可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
★名词性从句含义:在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。
分类:主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句。
从句中位置看三大从句定语从句1. ……先行词(名词或代词)+ 限定性定语从句2. ……先行词(名词或代词),+非限定性定语从句Gone are the days when Shanghai was a paradise for imperialist adventures.Is this the restaurant in which you work?My elder sister, who is twenty, is now studying in the university.状语从句1. 主句+ 状语从句2. 状语从句,+主句(注意逗号)Speak to him slowly so that he may understand you better.No matter how difficult the work may be,we must surely complete it.名词性从句1、主语从句+ 谓语+ 其他成分lt(形式主语)+ 谓语+ 主语从句That he will attend the meeting is certain.It is unknown who did the work.2、主语+ 连系动词+ 表语从句The question is whether he will come here tonight.3、...同位语词news(idea,fact,hope,promise...)+同位语从句名词性从句★连接词:that,whether,if,as if。
三大从句综合复习学习过程写出下面主从复合句的类型:Wuhan lies where the Yangtze River(长江) and the Han River(汉水)meet. 状语从句Wuhan lies in the place where the Yangtze River and the Han River meet. 定语从句Where the Yangtze River and the Han River meet is Wuhan. 名词性从句(主语从句)(1) 核对课前预习答案(1)判断从句类型(课前预习)1.Jinan is no longer the city that it used to be. 定语从句2.Jinan is no longer what it used to be. 名词性从句(表语从句)3.This is such an interesting book that everybody likes to read it. 状语从句4.This is such an interesting book as everybody likes to read. 定语从句5.He found the book that he had lost the day before. 定语从句6.He found the book where he had lost it the day before. 状语从句7.The mother is always telling her child to study hard, which doesn’t help at all. 定语从句8.The mother is always telling her child to study hard and that doesn’t help at all. 并列句9.The news that he told us surprised us all. 定语从句10. The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all. 名词性从句(同位语从句)(2) 边练边讲A:句子成分分析做题B 1. is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. ThatB 2.They visited the factory ______ produces TV sets.A.whereB. whichC. of whichD. whatB 3.All the neighbors admire this family ______the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. thatC 4.His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.A. soB. whichC. thatD. asA 5.I have no idea _____ he found the book.A. whereB. whichC. asD. whatB:名词性从句与定语从句A 1.①When Christopher Columbus reached the place _______ is now the USA, he called the people of the new word“Indians”.D ②When Christopher Columbus reached _______is now the USA, he called the people of the new word“Indians”.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. whatA 2.①The city was built up in _____ was a deserted place.B ②The city was built up in the place _____ was a deserted place.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. thereA 3.①______ is well known that the earth is round.B ②______ is well known, the earth is round.D ③______ is well known is that the earth is round.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. WhatC:定语从句与状语从句A 1.①The young man found the gold watch _______he lost.C ②The young man found the gold watch _______he lost it.A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. thereA 2.①Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ other people believe.C ②Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ other people believe it.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. whenC 3.①You should put the dictionary _______ you could find it easily.C ②You should put the dictionary on the desk_______ you can find it easily.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. thereD:定语从句与并列句A 1.①The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ________ didn't help.A. itB. sheC. whichD. heD ②Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_____ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whomD 2.①He said nothing, and ______ made me angryB ②He said nothing, _______ made me angryA. whatB. whichC. asD. itE:完成以下与主从复合句相关的历年高考试题。
1.Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home _when/after_ their children return from school.2. For one thing, parents have time to think about _what_ they want to say before they write.3. Over the next several months, my professor taught me why one story was so much better than the other, ……4. What is important is that we let others know we care about them.5. “ Because the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) within 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman.(3)自我检测:B 1. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. whichB 2. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unlessC 3. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter _____ you have lived there for ashort or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. whenA 4. _____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. UntilA 5. _____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. WheneverD 6. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____ even the small details of life should beconsidered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in whichC 7. Julie was good at German ,French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. thatA 8. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious __________ the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whyA 9. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which。