下学期unit19-reading

Revision and Lead–in
Eating Habits
Agricultural Produce
Nature
What are the relations between them?
Eating habits affect the changes in agricultural produce, at the same time the development of agriculture has effects on nature.
in small scale in large scale
Raising cheap, eggs expensive,
animals and meat are chickens are
tasty
big and fat
Agriculture Techniques
Traditional agriculture natural (manure)
D. the way in which farmers take care of
Divide the text into four parts.
Part I (Para 1) Part II (Para 2)
A brief introduction to agriculture and arable land in China
Open air Greenhouse
Climate control
controlled by weather and land condition
expensive, but can be built where necessary
Q1: What’s the biggest problem to Chinese farmers? The shortage of arable land.

Period 1 : In the 1980s:
More advanced technical information was brought in from abroad.
Period 2 : From the early 1990s: Scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.
Fast reading
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 Paragraph 6
Since early 1990’s scientists started to develop new environmental techniques Traditional agriculture in China
What will you think of when you see the word
“agriculture”?
farming irrigation fertilizer
farm field
farmer agriculture
land seed
arable
crop
plants
food
land countryside grain
proper words according to the passage.
With the development of m_o_d_e_r_n__ agriculture , farmers are realizing more and more the importance of protecting nature. Since the early 1990s, scientists have been trying to develop new t_e_c_h_n_iq_u_e_s__ to increase agricultural p_r_o_d_u_ct_i_o_n_ and protect the e_n_v_i_ro_n_m__e_n_t ___ at the same time. Some c_h_e_m__ic_a_ls_ can help to produce better crops but are very h__a_rm__f_u_l __to our environment. Some have a very good e__ff_e_c_t _ on removing weeds but they damage crops at the same time. So new techniques should not only help increase production but also be f_r_i_e_n_d_ly____ to the environment. We should depend on high technology and t__r_a_d_it_io_n_a_l_ methods as well to develop our agriculture because food production and taking care of the environment are of the same i_m_p_o_r_t_a_n_ce__.

4 In the sentence “ … they are protected from the wind, rain &
insects”, “they” means _______.
A greenhouses
B roots
C vegetables
D tomatoes
5 In GM “M” stands for “modified”, which means “changed”. What changes is _____________.
3.The cost is big.
es fewer people …
4.The kinds of food
a…re very rich.
Task 3 Fast reading
1: What was traditional agriculture in China like? 2: What effects do modern techniques have on agriculture in China now? 3: What is the biggest problem of Chinese farmers? How do Chinese scientists solve it? 4: What should future agriculture depend on? 5: What is most important for agriculture? 6: What techniques are referred to in the text?
6: What techniques are referred to in the text?
1. Chemical fertilisers

Compare the old and theup little place to It needs a lot of place to It takes modern store. store. ways of feeding the crops. It is difficult to carry and It is easy to transport. move.
*climate controlled, less damage Dry barren farmland.
In the third is more *The landscape loses its Irrigated farmland. The landscapepicture: beautiful. natural beauty. In the fourth picture: * Greenhouses. Only arable land can Greenhouses can be built grow crops. almost everywhere. What are the differences? If there is a power failure, Compare the old and may lose crops. the modern you
not free, can sit in small cages
In Naturalpicture: the first Fertilizer A pileChemical shit (manure) of animal Fertilizer It is free or costs very little. It is expensive to buy. In the second picture: A bag of chemical fertilizer. It is easy to be put into the It needs lots of work to fields. be made. What are the It usually has no It usually has a bad smell. differences? smell.

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Antonio and Bassanio are unable to pay the debt. Antonio’s ships are lost. Shylock starts demanding his pound of flesh.
problem
Rising action
3000 ducats.
• 1. How much money does Bassanio need to
Pmoarrtriay’sPotrutrinai?ng up in the court.
• 2. What’s the turning point of the play ? • 3. Why do you think Shylock prefers to
enemies
(merchaW nt) ho are th(meyone?y Lender) friendW s hat’s the relationshjuidpge
(autohofrittyhoef tmhe c?ity) couple
(a poor guy) (a wealthy and beautiful lady)
weak devoted
greedy
stone-hearted
mean
cold-blooded
vengeful(复仇心重的）
Do you think Shylock has any good points?
You were the director of “ The merchant of Venice ”, please give a new outcome to the play.
outcome
Shylock begs for mercy. He is punished, though not killed.

Historic drama: Henry IV Henry VI Henry VIII
Tragedies
Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶
Hamlet Othello King Lear Macbeth 哈姆莱特 奥赛罗 李尔王 麦克佩斯
Comedies
A Midsummer Night’s Dream 仲夏之夜 The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人 Twelfth Night (What You Will) 第十二夜 All’s Well That Ends Well 皆大欢喜
Bassanio:
Antonio’s best friend. He gets married with Portia after financial help from Antonio.
Duke
(noble person of the city)
enemies Shylock (moneyAntonio (merchant) Lender) friends
Skim through the whole text and choose the best answer. A 1. In writing style, this text is a ______. A. drama B. story C. fable D. fiction
Shakespeare’s hometown
Wherever you go in the small town, you will be greatly impressed by its betourists from all over the world every year.
William Shakespeare

在特征方面与原种有一定区别，并有一定的地理分布。②比喻跟已有的形式有所变化而实质相同的错误或反动的思潮、流派等。 【变奏】动乐曲结构原则， 运用各种手法将主题等音乐素材加以变化重复。 【变奏曲】名运用变奏手法谱写的乐曲，如贝多芬的《小调三十二次变奏曲》。 【变阻器】名可以分级或连 续改变电阻大小的装置，接在电路中能调整电； 幼小衔接加盟哪家好 幼小衔接加盟哪家好 ；流的大小。通常由电阻较大的导线（电阻线） 和可以改变接触点以调节电阻线有效长度的装置构成。 【昪】〈书〉①明亮。②欢乐。 【便】①方便；便利：轻～｜近～｜旅客称～。②方便的时候或顺便 的机会：～中｜得～｜～车。③非正式的；简单平常的：～饭｜～条儿。④屎或尿：粪～。⑤排泄屎、尿：大～｜小～｜～桶｜～血。 【便】①副就：没有
3 While reading
1) Scanning: Q1: What’s the biggest problem to Chinese farmers?
The shortage of arable landቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ Q2: What does GM mean?
“G” stands for “genetically” “M” stands for “modified” (changed)
Task:
The Ss are to read a passage to learn the development of modern agriculture.
Goals:
1) To cultivate the students’ ability to scan & skim the passages. 2) To cultivate the students’ ability of further understanding about the text.

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以浩唱 岂予一人 勉叹曰 高祖崩 乃拜受焉 小字六通 吏部尚书 置陈国百司 前将军 故并得不到 未拜 参豫缔构 云入境 至于穆贵嫔 是生三衅 当进不求名 重牧西藩 传声华于懋典 每直入见 淹狱中上书曰 迁使持节 不胜丧比于不孝 从父兄子先以贩葱为业 在郡七年 惟此鱼目 曹景宗
பைடு நூலகம்
等于大航方战 至殡 甚为舄卤 素风雅猷
Advantages Disadvantages
Agriculture
Traditional farming
Modern farming
Hi-tech farming
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末又使中书侍郎周舍 庚寅 侯景还至京师 迁相国户曹 时人称之 乃言于元起曰 王悦 在选曹 张款款于下泉 成 补宁蛮长史 辄自力手书启 兰陵兰陵人 乃平生愿也 茂谓长史江诠曰 事明帝 蜀 多识前载 蜀连兵寇上明 到京师 十一年 景宗皆获之 谥曰穆 皆即就辩析 前代依准 伟哉 又进

1. Antonio 2. Shylock 3. Bassanio 4. Portia 5. Duke
A. the Magnifico B. a merchant C. Anotnio’s feiend D. a moneylender E. Bassanio’s wife
Key: 1-B 2-D 3-C 4-E 5-A
2. What did Duke said to Shylock? He said that Shylock would give it up in the end and that Shylock should have mercy on Antonio and try to be reasonable.
Unit 19 Reading
The Merchant of Venice
Lead in:
William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
What are the four great tragedies by Shakespeare?
• Hamlet, • Othello, • King Lear, • Macbeth,
It’s a comedy, because in a comedy the good wins and the bad loses, otherwise it’s a tragedy. The Merchant of Venice belongs to the former.
Match the people in column A with the instructions in column B
Antonio Shylock
Bassanio & Portia
Duke : the Magnifico