高中英语十大高频动词词组，一篇全搞定，三年不用愁！
动词（或谓语结构）是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落，对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同，其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性，给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰，因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。
1. Catch
catch a cold 感冒；受凉
catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 流行；领会
catch on to 理解
catch one’s breath喘气；休息
catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上
2. Come
come along 过来；进展，发展
come along with 随同
come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现
come at 袭击；拜见
come by 从旁走过
come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成；同意
come back 回来/想起，记起
come by获得,得到；拜访，串门
come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒；患…病
come down 流传
come to the point 抓住要点
come into contact with 与……接触
come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism.
come on 发生，赶快
come off 发生，举行 come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了
come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称
come into operation 启用
come to a standstill 停止
come to a stop 停止;到站
come to an end 结束
come to light 真相大白；显露
come true 梦想成真
come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。
come up to达到；符合；不辜负（live up to）come up with 提出;赶上
come upon 偶然发现（或遇见）
come a long way 取得进展；明显提高
come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来
come in handy 迟早有用
come into being 诞生，形成
come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自
come to one’s mind想起
come to think of it 回头想起
come to an agreement 达成协议
come what may 无论如何
3. Do
do a favor 帮忙
do good to 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do damage 使受到损失
do (one) in 使精疲力竭；杀死
do (one) out of 骗取：His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。
do away with 废除；去掉
do （one’s） own thing 做自己最喜欢（最擅长的事）的事
do or die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴
do over 重做，返工；重新装饰（或装修）
do one’s best竭尽全力
4. Get
get across 穿过；清楚表达；使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于
get along 进展；相处；度日
get at 暗示；够得着，触及；
get away with 逃脱
get bored doing 厌倦做某事
get by (勉强)对付过去，(勉强)过活；溜走；勉强过得去
get down to 开始处理；开始认真对待
get down 使难过
get hurt 受伤
get one’s hopes up使某人产生希望
get even with 扯平
get going 开始
get hold of 掌握；了解
get in the way 挡道
get in 进入，被允许进入；到达
get in touch with 与……建立联系
get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展
get off the ground 有所进展；突破
get off 被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务；
get on one’s nerves使……心烦
get on 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步；
5. Go
go about 流传；开始做（复杂的事）；继续
go after 追求；追逐
go along 配合：she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.
go around 足够供应，谣言流传；四处走动
go beyond 超出；胜过
go back on 违背（诺言等）
go by 凭……判断；顺便拜访
go down 下降；下跌；消肿；被记住（铭记）
go Dutch 各付个的；AA制
go in (into) 详细调查；从事
go in for 赞成；参加（考试）；热衷于
go off 消失；变质；爆炸，发出响声
go off on me 对我发脾气
go on with = go ahead 继续
go out 出去；泄密；过时；停止运转，熄灭；约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...
go over 参观；复习；仔细检查；被接受（得到赞许）；
go through 通过；经历；完成
go through with 把…进行到底，完成，实现
go steady （和某人）正式确定恋爱关系
go up 上升；增长；上涨
go under 倒闭，失败，垮掉
go all out 全力以赴；竭尽全力
go out of business 歇业；停业
go without saying 不用说，不言而喻
on the go 忙个不停的
go through a lot of money 花了很多钱
6. Keep
keep an eye on sth. 照看；密切注视
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep pace with 与……同步前进
keep off 避开
keep back 隐瞒（信息），拒不告诉；保留，储存for keeps 永久地
keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)
keep one’s finger crossed祝……好运
keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存，继续；勉强对付
keep track of 追踪；知道；理解
keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静
keep up with 跟上；继续
keep up one’s spirits振作精神
keep cool 保持冷静
keep count on 保持联系
keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上
keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep（sth.）to oneself 不与人交往；保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself不把想法告诉别人
7. Make
make a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做
make advances 取得进展
make war 发动战争
make an effort 努力
make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚
make a day of it 做了一整天
make a living 谋生
make a comeback 东山再起
make a face 扮鬼脸
make away with 拿走，偷走
make a point of 坚持要
make believe 假装，假扮
make certain 肯定；确认
make do 凑合，将就
make ends meet 收支平衡
make friends 交朋友
make for 有利于，有助于
make it 成功
make light of 认为…不重要
make much of 重视
make the deadline 赶上最后期限
make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别
make a difference 有影响，有关系
make out 辨认出；理解；填写
make off with （迅速）拿走，偷走
8. Put
put an end to = put a stop to 终止
put aside 撇开
put across 沟通，交流，被理解
put away 把……放回原处；收起来
put by 留存，积蓄
put down 把……记下来；镇压；贬低，看不起；put forward 提出
put off 延期
put into practice 实践
put on 穿上；上演
put sth. in order 把……弄整齐
put to use 使用
put up举起；安顿；参与；建立
put up with 容忍；忍受
put up to （doing）怂恿，唆使
put out 熄灭；解雇；给…添麻烦，冒犯
put out with 对某人生气
put out by 由于某事而生气
put through to 电话接通
put over on 欺骗，愚弄
9. Take
take action 采取行动
take advantage of 利用
take after 仿效；（相貌、脾气或性格）与…相似，像
take care of 照顾
take effect 生效
take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗，蒙骗(某人)
take charge of 负责；管理
take in 接待；减小，改小；理解，明白；欺骗
take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去
take into consideration 考虑到
take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来
take it for granted 把……当成理所当然
take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤take off 起飞
take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事
take over 接管；接收
have what it takes 有能力，能够
take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐
take place 代替;发生，出现
take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气
take turns 轮流
take up占有；着手
take a break 休息，放松
take a close look 仔细看一看
10. Turn
turn around 转身
at every turn 到处，时时
in turn 轮流地→（反义）out of turn
turn down 关小；拒绝
turn in = hand in上交
turn into 把……变成
turn off 关闭
turn away 把（某人）打发走 turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕，嫉妒
turn on 打开
turn over 移交；再三考虑；翻转
turn over a new leaf 改变，（尤指）改过自新
turn to 翻到；转向；求助于
turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心；使作呕
turn up 突然发现；找到；出现turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝
turn out 结果是；培养；生产；打扮
高考英语高频动词短语act act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病 ask ask for要；请求 ask after sb 问候某人 ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行 answer answer for sth对……负责 answer back 为自己辩护；答辩 answer sb back 和…顶嘴 break break away 摆脱，脱离 break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 bring bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复，使回想起 bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring sb back 送回某人 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进,提高，使…长得更快bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施… bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，呕吐 bring forth 使产生 bring forward 提出，提议，把…提前 blow blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”
高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语 独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。
二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。
多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有： 1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat
sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。
come across I came across this book in an old bookstore in London. cut across We can gain some time if we cut across this field. run across Tom happened to run across Jennie in the park last Sunday. stumble across You never knew what long-buried secrets you might stumble across. look after I will look after her child when she is on a business trip. ask after He asked after her mother. inquire after He inquired after you after he learned the bad news. take after He takes after his father in being weak-minded. ask for I asked for the hand of his daughter in marriage. care for Lily spent years caring for her sick uncle. live for A lot of people say that they live for no purpose. look for He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired. break into The thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe. get into We can't get any more people into the train. approve of The boss wouldn't approve of the plan. get off Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. feed off When fresh food and water are not available,the camel can feed off its hump. give off The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance. go off He went off in a great hurry. call on Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. depend on My wife and daughter depend on me for their living. get on We do not get on well together.
高考英语高频词汇 1. accide nt n.事故意外的事 2. adve nture n.冒险；奇遇 3. advertiseme nt n.广告 4. ambula nee n.救护车 5. an xious a.忧虑的，焦急的 6. apologize vi.道歉谢罪 7. appeara nee n.出现，露面;容貌 8. appo in tme nt n.约会 9. appreciate v.欣赏；感激 10. audie nee n.观众所众 11. average a.平均的；普通的n.平均数 12.baggage n.行李 13. bamboo n.竹 14. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须 15. behaviour n.行为，举止 16. blame n.& v.责备；责怪 17. bleed vi.出血,流血 18. telepho ne booth 电话亭 19. boring a.乏味的，无聊的 20. breathe vi.呼吸 21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vt. 广播 22. bus in essma n n.商人；企业家 23. camera n.照相机；摄像机 24. can dle n.蜡烛 25. carrot n.胡萝卜 26. ceili ng n.天花板，顶棚 27. celebrate v.庆祝 28. cen tigrade a. 摄氏的 29. cen tury n.世纪百年 30. certificate n.证明证明书 31. chain store(s)连锁店 32.cheek n.面颊，脸蛋 33. chemistry n.化学 34. circle n .圆圈vt.将……圈起来35. classical a.传统的；古典的 36. climate n.气候 37. clinic n.诊所 38. college n.学院;专科学校 39. comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 40. comme nt n.评论 41. com mun icate v.交际;传达（感情 ，信息等） 42. compare vt.比较对照 43. compositi on n.作文；作曲 44. con ceited a.骄傲自满的 45. con diti on n.条件狀况 46. conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论 47. con gratulate vt.祝贺 48. content a.甘愿的，满意的n.内容 49. convenient a.便利的，方便的 50. coun ter n.柜台，结账 51. coun tryside n.乡下，农村 52. cous in n堂（表）兄弟 ，堂（表）姐妹 53. crazy a. 疯狂的 54. crowded a.拥挤的 55. curious a ■好奇的；奇异的 56. daily a. 每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报 57. damage n.& vt.毁坏，损害 58. damp a. & n.潮湿（的） 59. dan gerous a.危险的 60. daughter n.女儿 61. daw n n.黎明，拂晓 62. deadli ne n.最后期限，截止日期 63. December n. 12 月 64. delicious a.美味的，可口的 65. deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等） 66. den tist n.牙科医生 67. describe vt.描写，叙述 68. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 69. determ ine vt.决定；决心
2019高考英语高频词组汇总 后接动名词的动词搭配 aim at 目的在于，旨在;瞄准;企图 accuse…Of…控告;谴责， depend on 取决于，视…而定;依靠，依赖;信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于) engage in 从事于，参加 feel like 想要 go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续，接着;进行，发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求 keep from 阻止，抑制 keep up 继续进行、继续下去 look forward 曲协盼望，期待 persist in 坚持不懈，执着 prevent from 预防，防止 put off 推迟，推延;阻止，劝阻 set about 开始，着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢 think of 想起，记得;想出，提出;考虑，关心 形容词的固定搭配
be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于 be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧 be alive to 注意到，对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒 be anxious about 担心，为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be based on 根据，以…为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来 be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
abandon vt. 抛弃；放弃 abide vi(abode, abided) (by)遵守；坚持 abolish vt. 废除 accelerate v. 加速，促进 accessory n.附属品；小服饰 acclaim v. 公认，大声喊 accommodate vt. 留宿 accomplish v. 成功完成(任务) accord v符合，一致 accumulate 积累 acknowledge vt. 承认；告知 acquaint vt. (with)使了解acquaintance n. 认识，熟人acquire 获得(技术)；养成(习惯) acrobat n. 特技演员，杂技演员 activate vt. 激活； addict v. 使上瘾 adhere vi. (to)粘着；遵守 adjoin v. 临近，靠近； adjust (to)；调节使适合。。。 administration 行政，管理部门 admit vt. 承认，准许…进入 adore vt. 崇拜， affiliate v. 附属于n. 分公司 affirm vt. 证实，确认 afford vt. 担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起aggravate vt. 使恶化 agitate v. 困扰 allege v. 断言，指控 alleviate v. 减轻 amiable a. 和蔼可亲的 ample 富裕的 amplify 详述，详加解说 analogue 模拟 analogy 类比，类推 analyse 分析 announce v. 正式宣布 annoy 使恼怒 anticipate vt. 预料；期望 appal v. 使惊骇 appeal 呼吁，吸引力 applaud 鼓掌欢迎 applause n. 鼓掌； apply 申请；实施 application 申请；应用
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（2331个）1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语：4 act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代 为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语：11 break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down s ooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up.
动词 及物动词Vｔ直接跟宾语I ｌove yoｕ、 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I lｉｖeｉn Bｅijinｇ、 系动词linｋ跟表语Hｅr ｆａceｂeeｓreｄ、 助动词auｘ、v 跟动词原形或分词Would yｏu pleasｅtｅlｌｍe sｏmetｈing about it? 情态动词ｍod、v跟动词原形We mｕst pete ｆｏrｓurviｖal、 一、接不定式（而不接动名词)作宾语得2４个常用动词?afford ｔo dｏsｔh、负担得起做某事 aｇree to ｄo stｈ、同意做某事?ａrrange to do sth、安排做某事 ask to do sｔh、要求做某事 ｂegｔo do ｓtｈ、请求做某事?caｒe to do sth、想要做某事?choｏsｅto dｏｓth、决定做某事?decｉｄe ｔｏdoｓtｈ、决定做某事?ｄemａnd to ｄo sth、要求做某事 detｅrｍiｎeｔo ｄo sｔh、决心做某事?ｅxpeｃt ｔo do sｔｈ、期待做某事?ｆear to do sth、害怕做某事 ｈelp ｔo ｄo stｈ、帮助做某事 hope to ｄo ｓｔｈ、希望做某事?leａrn tｏｄo sth、学习做某事 maｎage tｏｄo sth、设法做某事?oｆfer to do st ｈ、主动提出做某事 plan to do sｔh、计划做某事 ｐｒepare to dｏsｔｈ、准备做某事?pretend ｔo do stｈ、假装做某事 promise to do sth、答应做某事?refuse to do sｔh、拒绝做某事?wanｔtoｄo ｓtｈ、想要做某事 wish to dｏstｈ、希望做某事?注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词： ａim to do sth、打算做某事 ｆaｉl to do ｓth、未能做某事 long tｏｄｏstｈ、渴望做某事?happeｎtｏdo ｓth、碰巧做某事?hesitate ｔo do ｓth、犹豫做某事 ｓtrｕｇｇle to ｄo sｔh、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词?adviseｓ b、to doｓｔh、建议某人做某事 allow sｂ、to do sth、允许某人做某事?ask sb、toｄo ｓtｈ、请(叫）某人做某事?bｅar sb、ｔo ｄo sth、忍受某人做某事 beg sb、ｔo do sth、请求某人做某事?cａuse sb、to dｏsth、导致某人做某事 maｎｄｓｂ、ｔo do sｔh、命令某人做某事dｒｉve sb、to do sth 、驱使某人做某事 electｓb、to do ｓｔh、选举某人做某事encouragｅｓb、ｔo dｏsth、鼓励某人做某事 eｘpectｓｂ、to do stｈ、期望某人做某事forbid sb、to ｄo stｈ、禁止某人做某事?fｏrce sb、to do sｔh、强迫某人做某事 gｅt sｂ、to do sth、使(要）某人做某事?hate sb、to do ｓth、讨厌某人做某事 hｅｌp sb、ｔo do stｈ、帮助某人做某事?iｎｔｅｎｄsb、to do ｓth、打算要某人做某事 ｉnvｉtｅsb、ｔoｄo ｓth、邀请某人做某事 ｌeaｖe ｓb、ｔｏdｏstｈ、留下某人做某事 like ｓb、to ｄoｓth、喜欢某人做某事?ｍean sｂ、to ｄo sｔh、打算要某人做某事?ｎｅｅｄｓb、tｏdoｓth、需要某人做某事?oblig ｅsb、to do sth、迫使某人做某事?oｒder sｂ、ｔoｄo sth、命令某人做某事 permit sｂ、ｔoｄo stｈ、允许某人做某事peｒｓｕaｄe sb、ｔo do ｓtｈ、说服某人做某事 ｐrefｅr sｂ、to ｄｏsｔh、宁愿某人做某事reqｕeｓt ｓb、to do sth、要求某人做某事 ｒeｍind sb、to ｄｏｓth、提醒某人做某事?tea ｃh sb、to ｄo sth 、教某人做某事?tell ｓｂ、to dｏsth、告诉某人做某事?ｔrain sb、to ｄo st ｈ、训练某人做某事?trｏuｂle sb、tｏdo sth、麻烦某人做某事?want ｓb、to ｄo ｓth、想要某人做某事?ｗarｎsb、tｏdo sth、警告某人做某事 wisｈｓb、to dｏsth、希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其她表达: 汉语得“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成ｅｘcusｅ［forgｉｖe] sｂ、ｆor dｏing sth、。?汉语得“希望
动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落，对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同，其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性，给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰，因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。今天就给大家整理了十大万能动词，希望对大家有所帮助! 1. Catch catch a cold 感冒;受凉 catch fire 着火;变得流行，火起来 catch hold of 抓住 catch on 流行;领会 catch on to 理解 catch one’s breath喘气;休息 catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意 catch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上 2. Come come along 过来;进展，发展 come along with 随同
come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现 come at 袭击;拜见 come by 从旁走过 come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场 come around / round to 赞成;同意 come back 回来/想起，记起 come by获得,得到;拜访，串门 come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂 come down with 因……而病倒;患…病 come down 流传 come to the point 抓住要点 come into contact with 与……接触 come in for 遭到，受到(责备等)：The reporter’s work came in for criticism. come on 发生，赶快 come off 发生，举行 come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了 come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称
高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇 一、add （1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面> Five added to five is/makes 10. （2）This will add to our trouble.<增加> The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加> （3）His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共> （4）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……> （题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空： 1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea. 2、The numbers add _______95. 答案：1、to 2、up to 二、agree （1）agree on<就……达成共识> （2）agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）> agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意> （3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意> The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人> Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致> （题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空： 3、Mutton doesn't agree ________________ him. 4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person. 5、We couldn't agree ________________ a date. 答案：3、with 4、with 5、on 三、break （1）I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反> break one's word/break the law/break the rule （2）His health broke.<（身体或精神）垮了> （3）He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离> （4）I should break away from such habits.<改掉（习惯）> （5）All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. <（计划、谈判等）失败> Her health broke down under the pressure of work. （=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉> The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉> （6）The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入，破门进入> （7）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发> （8）After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）> （9）I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开> The police broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>
动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（2331个） 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语：4 act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代 理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣 乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语：11 break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突 然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.
2016年全国高考英语50个高频动词 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 1. 加进,包括 $100 2. 加盖,附加,增加 a . a 25%. . 3.… 加上 15% . 4. 增加 . 5. 把…加起来 ’ . 6. 总的来讲,等于说 a , a ’s . 1. ．同意做某事 ． 2. 同意某人的意见；适合于 ． ’t ． 3. 达成一致 a ． 4. 接受别人的看法 . ’s 接受某人的条件 1.1. 在家, 上市季节 . Li ? I . , . . 2. 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在,泄密
. . . Li . . 3. 没有, 脱离 . 4 结束 . 5. 起床, 时间到了 . ! 6. 做，某人的责任 ? ’s . 7. 做完，…完 ? 8. 停止 a . 9. ﹝口﹞对…感兴趣,喜欢 I’m , ? 10. 面对 . 11. 在某一领域活跃而突出 1970s. 12 是某事物的原因 ’s ? 四. 1. 突然闯入,打扰 I . 2. 突然…起来 . Benny . . 突然起火 3. 突然大笑/大哭等 . 1. 爆发 — 1937． 2. 打断；闯入 ’s . a ． 3. 闯入；破门而入 ’s 。． 4. 脱离 ． 5. (机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；中止；分解;(身体)垮掉,(情感)崩溃/有目的细分 ．． . . . . . 6. 突破 ． 7. 中断,解除；折断；
高考英语常用动词搭配词组+练习 1. add to增加，增进 add … to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计，所有这一切说明 1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything. 2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library. 3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film. 4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________. ( add up to, added to, add to, added…up ) 2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉 break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in强行进入，插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发 break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 break through突破 1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the wood s. 2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried. 3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking. 4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5) When does school break ________? 6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ( away from, down, in, off, up, up ) 3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引进，挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下 1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars. 2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English. 3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays. 4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding? 5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan. 6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting. 7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.