构想新，品一流，适合各个域，采高中英语常用短语及句型概括1．高考高频动词短语（1） act 短：act as 担当⋯⋯，起⋯⋯作用act for 代理（某人），代（理某事）act out 表演（、故事等）act up 乱，出缺点比如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布莱克先生代那个老人理他案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（ 2） break 短：break away 脱，离开break away from ⋯离开⋯⋯，力脱⋯⋯break down 出故障，坏掉，中断，累，分解break in 打断，插，入，行入break into ⋯入⋯⋯，破而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （争、火灾）突然生，爆break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 反定break through 突，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ ll break down sooner .or laterThe car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3） bring 短：bring about 惹起，致，使生bring along把⋯⋯来，来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life使⋯⋯生/活，使⋯⋯醒（比： sth / sb come back to life复，醒）bring down使⋯⋯降低，减少，使⋯⋯倒下，使⋯⋯落下bring down / up (the price)降价／抬价[比： (the price ) go down / up价钱降落/上 ] bring in引（技），，来（收入），汲取bring on 展，惹起，致，使前bring out 取出，第一版，生，揭穿，明，使表出bring to 使醒bring ⋯ to use = put ⋯ to use ⋯⋯加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect施⋯⋯（比：sth come / go into effect开始施）bring up 养，培育，培育比如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通膨).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（ 4） call 短：call at (sp) （某地），拜（某地）[ 比：call on (sb) 拜（某人），（某人） ]call back 回call for倡导，呼吁，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 来，招集，来call off撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out高声呼叫，叫唤call sb ⋯ for short 称某人⋯⋯call sb names 某人call up ⋯⋯打，令人想起，呼吁比如：We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（ 5） come 短：come about 生，生come across 有时相遇come along 来，伴同，展，加油come at ⋯向⋯⋯come back 回来，想起来，复生come down 下来，着落，下come down to ⋯到达，从一到达另一come for ⋯来拿，来取come from ⋯来自，出生于come in 来，入come into being 形成，生come into use 使用起来come off零落，从⋯⋯走开come on 来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇，有时碰上，有时come out 露出，出来，出，第一版，（芽），（花）开come over to⋯来，便来，从一个地方到达另一个地方 comeround / around （非正式）来，串come to ⋯到达，出，说起，达到，共，果是，醒come to an end 束，止come to know逐地知道come to life（得）活，醒来come to light露，人所知come to oneself 醒来，恢复知come to / into power当，登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 成墟 come to terms with ⋯甘愿忍耐 come true ，成事come up 被提出，上来，走来，上涨，抬，出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with ⋯提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上比如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it come to me’laterll.The bill came to480 in￡total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for.（6） cut 短：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，减少cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插cut ⋯ into pieces / halves 把⋯⋯切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（路），中断（供）cut out 除，剪下来cut the cost of ⋯降低⋯⋯的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，碎，根切掉比如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（ 7） do 短：do about 理，付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking走好多路do a test 做，做化do a word puzzle猜字do an experiment / experiments 做do away with 除do body-building 做健身操do chores 理事，干家do housework 做家活do make-up 化，妆扮do observations 察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作do research on从⋯事⋯⋯研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading ，，看点do some shopping = go shopping 物，西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 行体育运，做运，行 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 流做某事do telephone interviews行采do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮，梳，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋/梳好do up the button 扣扣do well / better in ⋯在⋯⋯方面干得好/更好do with理，置，付do wrong 做坏事，做事（比：do right = do the right thing做得）比如：To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. ”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.构想新，品一流，适合各个域，采（ 8） get 短：get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得分get a lot of satisfaction获得足get at 意指，本义是get around = get about四走，活get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退get close to 凑近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth开始（做）某事）get in 入，收，达到get in a word 插get into ⋯入⋯⋯get sb into⋯使某人堕入get it 接（），（），理解，懂得get off 下，脱下（衣服等）get on 上，活get on / along with ⋯展，与⋯⋯相get on one’s feet（地）站立起来get out 走开，出去get out of 躲避，防止get over 战胜，恢复，原get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度get through 接通（），达成（工作），通（考）get to 到达，到达get to sleep 入眠，法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有，有，占get ready for ⋯⋯做准（比： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for⋯⋯做好了准）get rid of 除去，去掉get sb to do 某人做get the idea for想到⋯⋯⋯的想法get the message across 播信息get together 相聚，碰，get / be used to sth 于⋯⋯，适于⋯⋯（比： be used as sth 被用作⋯⋯be used for sth 被用于⋯⋯，用来做⋯⋯be used to do sth 被用于做⋯⋯used to do sth 去经常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）婚get / be lost 失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)（与某人）婚get / be stuck 陷去，被困住，被住，碰到困get / be tired of ⋯⋯感觉倦，⋯⋯失掉趣（比： get / be tired for因⋯⋯而感觉疲备）比如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you. ”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（ 9） give 短：give away 送，予，背弃，泄漏，分give back ，送回give in 投诚，步，折服give off 放，出，放出(烟、光、等 )give out 用完，耗尽，分，放give over = hand over 交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音会give a description of描绘⋯⋯give / make a speech 演，give a talk 演，做告give birth to 生儿，生，造成give close attention to亲密关注give medical care to sb 某人行治give shade in summer夏季遮阳give / lend sb a hand 某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 某人捎个口信give sb a second look再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 烈迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就⋯⋯向某人提出建/忠告比如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.（10） go 短：go abroad 出国go about 四逛逛，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜go against 反，背go ahead 吧，干吧，先，走在前面go / walk around 四逛逛go away 走开，离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走，，（）消失，去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for⋯⋯去，努力取，主，合用于go for a hike = go hiking去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 某人也一go in for 参加，喜go into go into detailsgo off走开，离开，（）响go off to = be off to = leave for 身去go off the air 停止广播（比： go on the air 开始广播）go on 生，行，go / be on diet在食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to去⋯⋯光（游）go on a visit to去⋯⋯（参）go on doing sth做某事（同一事）[ 比： go on to do sth做某事（另一事）go on with sth某事 ]go out熄，出去，出门go over 复，一遍，仔，go past 从⋯⋯的旁去go up 上涨，上，增，登攀go with⋯与⋯⋯相当go without忍耐没有⋯⋯之苦，没有⋯⋯也行，没有⋯⋯也能勉付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去物//船航行 /宿 / 溜冰go straight along 沿着⋯⋯向来往前走go through 通，受，，仔go through with达成go to bed （上床）睡go to school / work 上学 /上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town 城go to a movie 去看影go to the country(side) 下go home / there回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 坏go wrong出缺点，不，做事，入歧路go Dutch各付各的，平用比如：No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11） have 短：have a break 歇息一下have a bright future 有一个的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒 /咳嗽 /疼 /have a conversation with sb 与某人交[ 比： have a dialogue with sb 与某人have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人几句，跟某人句 ] have a gift for⋯⋯有天（比： have a reputation for ⋯有⋯⋯声誉 / 名望）have a good flight （坐机）旅途快乐have a good knowledge of ⋯⋯⋯很熟习，通⋯⋯have a good laugh over⋯⋯⋯笑了个have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun玩得（特别）高，得快乐have a / the habit of ⋯= be in a / the habit of ⋯有⋯⋯的（比： get into / form the habit of⋯养成⋯⋯的get sb into the habit of使某人⋯养成⋯⋯的）have a hit 靡一have a large population 人口众多have / take a look看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the ⋯)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下（比： have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 行一球比have a test 行have a try一have / show an appetite for ⋯有⋯⋯的欲念或好have / make an appointment with sb和某人有 , 和某人有定have an effect on / upon ⋯⋯⋯有影响，⋯⋯ 生作用（比： influence ⋯ = affect ⋯⋯⋯有影响have no effect / influence on ⋯⋯⋯没有影响have a good / bad effect on ⋯⋯⋯有好 /坏影响have a great / little effect on ⋯⋯⋯有很大的影响 /影响不大 have astrong influence on ⋯⋯⋯有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考have an eye for 有眼力，有目光have an income of ⋯有⋯⋯的收入have access to⋯使用（凑近⋯⋯的）利或时机have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早 /午 /晚have lessons / classes 上have mercy on⋯恕⋯⋯，⋯⋯仁爱，⋯⋯表示怜have no chance of surviving没有生计的可能性have no choice but to do sth 无，只能做某事have none of ⋯根本不搭理⋯⋯have on 衣着have sth on sb 某人身上着某物have / take one’s medicine 服，吃have some difficulty / trouble / problems with⋯在⋯⋯有困/麻事[ 比： have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth做某事有困/麻] have something / nothing in common ( with ⋯) （与⋯⋯）有共同点／没有共同之（比： have much / a lot in common with ⋯与⋯⋯有多同样之have little in common with ⋯与⋯⋯几乎没有同样之）have something / nothing to do with⋯与⋯⋯相关／没关have to = have got to 不得不，必比如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim ？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12） hold 短：hold a meeting / party 开会 /行晚会hold back 退，迟疑，阻，控制住hold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on等一等，不要挂hold on to 抓住，保住hold out伸出，持下去，持hold up 阻，使停，起，拿起，阻滞hold together 在一同，一致比如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith?— Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.（ 13） keep 短：keep away from避开，凑近keep back ，忍住，阻挡⋯⋯向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿keep off sb / sth不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 行keep out 不得入内keep⋯ out 把⋯⋯住，把⋯⋯留在外面keep out of ⋯不入⋯⋯keep up ，保持，持，使（情等）不低沉keep up with ⋯ = catch up with ⋯跟上，追上keep a date 赴keep a healthy diet 保持健康的食keep a record / records 保持keep an eye on 注，留神，注意，照（比： keep an eye out for 注，留神，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep ⋯ in mind = learn ⋯ by heart= remember ⋯把⋯⋯住 keep(on) doing sth 不断地做某事[ 比： keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 /做某事keep ⋯ from doing阻挡⋯⋯做，不⋯⋯做stop / prevent⋯ (from) doing 阻碍 /防 /阻挡⋯⋯做，不⋯⋯做 ] keep one’s appointment 守（比： break one’s appointment ）keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over ⋯⋯⋯保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站比如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion （造反） somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companionand with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14） knock 短：knock at /on 敲打（、窗等）knock down把⋯⋯撞倒，倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，有时碰knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒比如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15） look 短：look at 看着，注，look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照子look after照，照顾，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about四看看，四下look back 回顾，回，回去look back on ⋯回⋯⋯，回⋯⋯look forward to sth /doing sth期望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 找，找look in 来，参look into ⋯往⋯⋯里面看，，，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直着look like ⋯看起来像⋯⋯（比： look the same 看起来像）look on 旁，望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，防备look out for警惕，留神，找出来look over ⋯翻，（仔）look through看破，仔看，，翻，温look up 仰，往上看，（在词典或参照中），look up to sb 仰慕，仰望，敬爱（比：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙，）look / be worried 看上去 /感觉担忧比如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16） make 短：make into 制成，作成（后边跟品，制成品）[比： be made in 在⋯⋯生 /制造be made of 由⋯⋯成 /组成，用某种原资料制成（物理化）be made from 由⋯⋯成 / 组成，用某种原资料制成（化学化）be made up of = consist of 由⋯⋯成，由⋯⋯组成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化，妆扮，和解，配制，造，虚假，组成，成make up for 弥，充，made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出make a commitment 承，保make a comment / comments (on / upon ⋯) （⋯⋯）表make a (great) contribution to ⋯⋯⋯做出（巨大）献，⋯⋯捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups拍影/巨片／集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人（比：make fool of ⋯捉弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯make (a) noise 制造噪音，出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of⋯，做笔，下来make a plan (for ⋯ ) （⋯⋯）制划，制一个（⋯⋯的）划make a point of doing sth 做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承make a record 制唱片，做（比： record a song 一首歌set a world record 造世界）make (a) suggestion (on ⋯ ) 提出（对于⋯⋯）的建make a telephone call 打make / take a trip / journey to ⋯去某地旅游make conversation 交make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of ⋯讥笑，嘲讽，和⋯⋯开玩笑make it （事上）得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人笑柄make mistake about⋯犯了⋯⋯make / earn moneymake oneself at home 不拘束，客气make oneself known使 /自己有名make one’s way to ⋯往⋯⋯走去make progress (in ⋯ ) （在⋯⋯方面）获得步make sense 存心，有道理，得通make sense of⋯弄懂⋯⋯的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 保证，确，明make the adjustment to⋯适⋯⋯make the / one’s bed 整理床make (full) use of ⋯ = make the most / best of ⋯ (充足 )利用比如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17） pass 短：pass away 逝世，死（委宛法）pass by 通，从旁pass down 下来，流，使世代相，一代一代下去pass on (to sb) 交 (某人 )， (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流下来pass out 失掉知，昏迷pass through 穿，越pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人到另一人手上pass the examination 通考比如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18） pay 短：pay attention to ⋯⋯⋯注意，留神⋯⋯pay a visit to sb / a place ，拜（某人），参（某地）pay back （借钱），答，复pay for 付款，付，付代价（比：pay a high price for⋯ 付高价）pay off 清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜某人pay the bill，付比如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19） pick 短：pick out 挑，出pick up拾起，接收，学会（言），开去接，痊愈，（廉价商品）比如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20） put 短：put away 将某物整理起来，存，存，存起来put down 扑，停息，，下put forward 提出，建，介绍put off 缓期，迟延put on （）演出，放（唱片），衣着put on a performance 演出put out 扑，熄，使⋯⋯停止燃，伸出，第一版，生put up 挂起，，起，抬起，搭起，成立put up with 忍耐，容忍put into 使入，入，投入put／ translate⋯ into把⋯⋯成put one’s heart into⋯全神注于⋯⋯put sb in / into prison把某人关put ⋯ to use 使用⋯⋯，运用⋯⋯put a date to sth 注明天期（比： set / fix the date 确立日期to date 到当前止）put an end to ⋯束⋯⋯put ⋯ together 把⋯⋯放在一同比如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations （装物） in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21） send 短：send away 走开send for sb 派人去某人，某人来send in 寄送某行理send out 差遣，出（信号、通知等）send up 射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 某人睡send signals by通⋯⋯⋯ 送信号比如：Get back into bed. I’ ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22） set 短：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出， /放在一set down 放下，下set off 出，出发，惹起爆炸，激起，惹起set out (for ⋯ ) 出往（⋯⋯），身去（⋯⋯）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 立，立，开，起，支起set /give a (good) example to ⋯⋯⋯ 立（好）榜set a goal 定目set fire to sth = set sth on fire火，纵火set foot on / in ⋯踏上⋯⋯，到达，入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去⋯⋯set sail from 从⋯⋯起航set sb a good example in⋯在⋯⋯某人立榜set sb free 放某人，解放某人比如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理） the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows （稻草人） were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23） stand 短：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/，⋯⋯的候人stand out 突出，眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still站着不比如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24） take 短：take after 与某人相像take along ，携take ⋯ apart = separate ⋯把⋯⋯分开take away 拿走，拿去，使走开take away from ⋯从⋯⋯／拿走take back 退回，拿回，回收take down 拿下，下，take for ⋯看作⋯⋯，以是⋯⋯take in 汲取，接，受骗take off （机）起，脱掉（衣帽/ 鞋），成名，成功，很快上涨，开始流行/ take on 呈take out 取出，取出take over 承，接收，接替take up 从事，开始，注于，占去（、空、地位等）take a bank loan 向行款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气，冒take a critical attitude towards ⋯⋯⋯持批评度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in⋯得⋯⋯学位取take a hands-on approach to education 通手践的方式来行接受教育take a message (to sb) （某人）捎个口信比： leave a message (to sb) （某人）留个口信take a photo (of ⋯ ) （⋯⋯）照相，拍（⋯⋯）照片take a risk / risks 冒take a shower 洗浴，洗浴take a sip 一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi乘出租take a walk / ride / holiday漫步／兜／休假take (an) interest in⋯⋯感趣（比： be into = be interested in ⋯⋯感趣have / show interest in⋯⋯感趣）take advantage of ⋯⋯加以利用take ⋯ by surprise⋯⋯突然，出乎⋯⋯预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照，照看take effect 见效，见效take exercise 运，活take ⋯ for example以⋯⋯例take / get / catch hold of握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，焦急，冷静，不take ... into consideration及，考到，体（比： under consideration 在考中，在研究中）take lessons 上take notes 做笔，做take notice of 注意take one’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（就）take one’ s time冷静，不急，慢慢行[ 比： take time 花（）]take part 参加（比： take part in ⋯ = join in ⋯ = participate in ⋯参加⋯⋯ take anactive part in ⋯极参加⋯⋯）take place 生，出，行[比： take the place of= take⋯ sb’s place 取代，取代（某人的地点）]take pride in ⋯= be proud of ⋯⋯⋯感觉骄傲take responsibility for ⋯ = be responsible for ⋯⋯⋯ 起任 take sb inthe arms 抱，抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 软禁 /俘某人（比： sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被软禁 /俘）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花某人⋯⋯去做某事take sb’s temperature 某人量体温take sth along with sb随身携某物take shelter 避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采纳举措做某事，采纳（⋯⋯的）行 taketurns to do sth / in doing sth 流做某事比如：I’ m sorry. I’ ll take back what I said.Take care! The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’thave such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.（25） think 短：think about 思虑，考（能否去做）think of想到，想起，，⋯⋯有见解/想法think out 想出think over仔考think through ⋯思虑⋯⋯直到得出think up提出，想出，出。
