2015年历年山东省德州市英语中考真题及答案

2015年山东省德州市平原县中考英语二模试卷一、听力部分（25分）1．（1分）A.56 kilograms．B.1.5 meters．C.15 years old．2．（1分）A．I feel great．B．I have a headache．C．I'd like a cup of tea．3．（1分）A．Congratulations．B．Thank you．C．You're welcome．4．（1分）A．My father．B．My teacher．C．My deskmate．5．（1分）A．It's too expensive．B．I think so．C．How beautiful．6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．7．8．7．（1分）What is Tom doing？A．Making model plane．B．Preparing for a competition．C．Playing computer games．8．（1分）Whose bike is broken？A．Linda's．B．John's．C．Lucy's．9．（1分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题10．How long has Mrs．Green had the watch？A．More than three yearsB．Less than three yearsC．Just three years．10．（1分）How did Mr．Brown like the journey？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Awful．11．（1分）Why does the woman come to America？A．She comes on vacation．B．She studies in America．C．She visits her family．12．（1分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In the supermarket．B．On the playground．C．In the hospital．13．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．Who lives in Sydney now？A．We don't know．B．Henry C．Lucy．16．What's the weather like there most of the time？A．Cloudy and rainy．B．Snowy and windy．C．Warm and sunny．17．How long have they lived there？？A．For three years．B．For three months．C．For four years．14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．What's the date today？A．December 20th．B．December 21st．C．December 25th．19．What did Jenny ask Brian to do？A．Call him．B．Come back soon．C．Take photos．20．Where are they talking？A．On the phone．B．At Brian's home．C．At Jenny's home．15．（5分）录音中是一篇关于如何调整易怒情绪的短文．听两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前，同学们有20秒的读题时间）二、单项选择（每个1分，共10分）16．（1分）When I returned to my hometown，I was nearly lost．Almost _____ had changed．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something17．（1分）He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot．（）A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received18．（1分）our football team failed in the match，we did our best．（）A．Though B．But C．Because D．As19．（1分）You'd better make a _____ of the things we want to buy．（）A．note B．piece C．rule D．list20．（1分）﹣Would you like to go and watch the football game with me？﹣．（）A．Not at all B．Excuse me，I can'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．That's right21．（1分）Linda's father hates waiting in long lines．I think he's just not very _______．（）A．patient B．talented C．popular D．powerful22．（1分）Reading in bed isn't our eyes．（）A．good at B．weak in C．bad for D．good for23．（1分）children there are in a family，their life will be．（）A．The less，The better B．The fewer，the betterC．Fewer，richer D．More，poorer24．（1分）﹣What about going to the zoo？﹣We ____ take a taxi．It's not far from here．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _____？Daming will pick you up at the train station．﹣At 16：00this Sunday．（）A．where you met himB．who you are coming withC．why you came hereD．what time you are arriving三、阅读理解（每小题10分，共计40分）26．（10分）Mr．Read was born in a small village which is surrounded（环绕）with high mountains．He has few fields and he can't get enough food for his family．He's often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．One afternoon，Mr．Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw something sparkling（闪闪发光）in the water．He swam there and found it was some gold in the sand．He was so happy that he hardly forgot he was in the river．He ran home and asked his son to help him to get all the gold out of the water．The next morning he sent his son to sell it in the markets．But the young man was afraid to do it．He had to go to the town himself．He didn't pay any attention to the traffic lights when he crossed the street．A car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two months later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，"You'll be fullyrecovered in a week．We're sure you can write with your right hand when you leave hospital．""It's really a miracle （奇迹）!"shouted Mr．Read，"I could neither read nor write before!"36．The Reads have little food because．A．they live in a small villageB．they're too lazy to workC．they have few fieldsD．nobody would help them to get money37．Mr．Read jumped into the river because．A．he wanted to get some grass in the waterB．he wanted to look for some gold in the waterC．he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD．it was too hot and he wanted to have a swim38．Mr Read ran home to．A．ask for helpB．make his family happyC．change the wet clothesD．send the gold back39．Mr．Read's was hurt in the traffic accident．A．headB．legC．right handD．left hand40．In Chinese the phrase"be fully recovered"means．A．完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康．27．（10分）Babies love chocolate﹣and sometimes they also eat the paper around it．My cat enjoys a meal of good，thick paper，and letters，for example．She doesn't like newspapers very much．Of course，the paper comes from wood．Wood comes from trees，and trees are plants．Vegetables and fruit are plants too，and we eat a lot of them．So can we also eat wood and paper？Scientists say："All food comes in some way from plants．"Well，is that true？Animals eat grass and grow fat．Then we eat their meat．Little fish eat sea﹣plants，then bigger fish swim along and eat the …Chickens eat bits of grass and give us …Think for a minute．What food does not come from plants in some way？Scientists can do wonderful things with plants．They can make food just like meat and cheese．And they can make it without the help of animals．It is very food too．Now they have begun to say："We make our paper from wood．We can also make food from wood．The next thing is not very difficult．"What is the next thing？Perhaps it is ﹣food from paper．Scientists say："We can turn paper into food．It will be good，cheap food too；cheaper than meat or fish or eggs．"So please keep your old books and letters．（Don't feed them to your cat．）One day，soon，they will be on your plate．There is nothing like a good story for breakfast．41．What does the best paper come from？A．Vegetables．B．Food．C．Plant．D．Wood．42．From the passage，we can infer that do not come from plants in some way．A．few kinds of foodB．meat and fishC．cheese and chickensD．wood and paper43．What's the main idea of this passage？A．All food comes from animals in some way．B．It will not be long before food can be made from paper．C．Scientists can do wonderful things with plants．D．Scientists can make food without the help of animals．44．The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because．A．they are useful for readingB．they may be used to feed catsC．we can make food from them soonD．we can read them before meals45．The best title for the passage is．A．Food from AnimalsB．Plants，Animals and FoodC．Keep Your Books and LettersD．What Can We Make with Old Paper．28．（10分）English ExpressNotes：English Express is a monthly print periodical．Address：136 Chaoyang Road，BeijingTel：010﹣65451826E﹣mail：（The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is．The fewer，the easier．）46．The underlined word"periodical"probably means．A．a science bookB．a TV programC．a textbookD．a magazine47．We can learn something about different people and cultures in the part called．A．World For The YoungB．Around The WorldC．Love HeartD．Colorful Sun Show48．Of those articles，which of the following is the most difficult？A．Growing up means changing．B．Salty coffee．C．Mother and child．D．Crazy Westerners．49．If you are preparing for a test in a middle school，you can turn to Page．A.28B.26C.24D.1050．How often can we read a new issue of English Express？A．Once every two months．B．Twice a month．C．Once a month．D．Three times a month．29．（10分）We can see them every day，on every street corner，on every construction site （建筑工地）in cities．They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather．They build the roads，the theaters，the cinemas，and the supermarkets．They're China's migrant workers．More than 140 million workers have left their homes to look for job in cities．They hope to be rich，but they realize they have many problems making money．And one of the problems is the pride and discrimination （歧视）from the people in cities．When night falls，I can see the sad faces of the migrant workers everywhere．You can see them playing cards along the streets．Many are living far away from where they work．I can sometimes feel their pain，knowing exactly what it feels like to live so far away from home in a city where I walk a different walk and talk a different talk．Yes，they dress differently and speak differently．Different habits，but they work hard．The people in cities regard them as outsiders，and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children．So many things need to be changed．The first is discrimination!They may not make asmuch money as some people in cities，they may not have everything we have，but they are honest．They are very important and necessary to China's economic development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society．They're building the new China．So we should help them with our hands．51．The words"migrant workers"mean．A．房地产开发商B．IT业人才C．农民工D．下岗工人52．Which is the best title for the third and fourth paragraph？A．Morning forwardB．The discrimination from the people in citiesC．How to make more moneyD．A lonely life53．The writer thinks are building the new China．A．the factory owners of ChinaB．the business men and womenC．the migrant workers of ChinaD．the people in Chinese cities54．Which one is WRONG about China's migrant workers？A．They should be helped by us．B．More than 1.4billion migrant workers have been in cities．C．They are not welcomed by the people in cities．D．They are refused to give medical care by the governments．55．What does the report mainly tell us？A．Though migrant workers work hard，their condition is bad．B．The condition of the migrant workers needs to be changed．C．The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workers．D．China's development only depends on the migrant workers．四、完成短文（共5空，计5分）30．（5分）阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯．Peter lost his friend's book，he felt very sad．Kate broke her mom's favorite cup，（56）She was so sorry for her mistake．We all make mistakes because we're humans．And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time．Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose．Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose．（57）So we apologize（道歉）．An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes．It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in the future．Apologies are one of tools to build good friendships and relationships．When you say"I'm sorry，"（58）because what you did or said hurt another person．（59），you are also saying that you respect the other person，and care about his or her feelings．Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）．After apologizing，you might feel a little better．（60）When you apologize in a caring way，you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again．A．then she cried．B．But we feel bad later．C．When you say"I am sorry"D．And you want to return his book．E．The other person will probably feel better，tooF．you probably feel bad．五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）31．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化．Making friends is a skill．Like most skills，you can improve it if you are patient．If you want to meet people and m（61）friends，you must be willing to take action．You must first go where there are people．You won't make friends staying home alone．Joining a c（62）or a group，talking to those who l（63）the same things as you do is much easier．Or join someone in some activities．Many people are nervous when you t（64）to new people．After all，meeting strangers means seeing the unknown．And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown．Most of fears about dealing with new people come from doubts （怀疑）about ourselves．We imagine other people are judging us﹣finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that．B（65）don't forget that they must be feeling the same way．Try to accept yourself as you are，and try to make others feel at home．You'll all feel more c（66）．Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e（67）a room full of strangers．Walk straight，look directly at o（68）people and smile．If you see someone you'd like to speak to，say something．Don't wait f（69）the other person to start a conversation．Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person．Friendship is based on mutual（相互的）likings and"give and take"．It t （70）time and effort（精力）for us to develop friendship．And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing．六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．32．（10分）Is there someone you hate？Well，maybe you don't really hate them．But you get really angry every time you think of them．If you don't let this anger go，it can turn into bitterness （痛苦）．Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease，but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members．No one enjoys beingaround an angry person for very long．If you see bitterness in your life，here are some ways to deal with it．●Accept itInstead of trying to deny（否认）your anger，make it clear to yourself and accept it．See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it．●Stop making excuses for it（72）You may feel you have a right to be angry．You may think you're right and the other person is wrong．You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad．But in the end，bitterness hurts you much more than the other person．The bitterness will hold you back，and the other person will go on with his or her life．●Forgive and forget it（73）You probably can't completely put the anger out of your mind．But you can decide to forgive the other person．Forget it and move on．You'll enjoy better health and peace of mind．71．What problems can bitterness bring us？72．Choose the same meaning of the underlined sentence．A：You may feel you can be angry．B：You may feel you should not be angry any more．73．请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语．74．How many ways to deal with your bitterness are mentioned in the passage？75．Please give the best title to the passage．．七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）33．（20分）根据图片中Tom身体状况前后变化写一篇关于健康的短文．要点如下：1．What the problem was at first2．What suggestions the doctor gave him 3．What happened next4．How Tom feels now80﹣100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Tom is my classmate．．2015年山东省德州市平原县中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（25分）1．（1分）A.56 kilograms．B.1.5 meters．C.15 years old．【解答】略2．（1分）A．I feel great．B．I have a headache．C．I'd like a cup of tea．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Congratulations．B．Thank you．C．You're welcome．【解答】A4．（1分）A．My father．B．My teacher．C．My deskmate．【解答】略5．（1分）A．It's too expensive．B．I think so．C．How beautiful．【解答】略6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．略7．略8．略【解答】略7．（1分）What is Tom doing？A．Making model plane．B．Preparing for a competition．C．Playing computer games．【解答】略8．（1分）Whose bike is broken？A．Linda's．B．John's．C．Lucy's．【解答】略9．（1分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题10．How long has Mrs．Green had the watch？A．More than three yearsB．Less than three yearsC．Just three years．【解答】略10．（1分）How did Mr．Brown like the journey？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Awful．11．（1分）Why does the woman come to America？A．She comes on vacation．B．She studies in America．C．She visits her family．【解答】略12．（1分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In the supermarket．B．On the playground．C．In the hospital．【解答】略13．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．Who lives in Sydney now？A．We don't know．B．Henry C．Lucy．16．What's the weather like there most of the time？A．Cloudy and rainy．B．Snowy and windy．C．Warm and sunny．17．How long have they lived there？？A．For three years．B．For three months．C．For four years．【解答】略14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．What's the date today？A．December 20th．B．December 21st．C．December 25th．19．What did Jenny ask Brian to do？A．Call him．B．Come back soon．C．Take photos．20．Where are they talking？A．On the phone．B．At Brian's home．C．At Jenny's home．15．（5分）录音中是一篇关于如何调整易怒情绪的短文．听两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前，同学们有20秒的读题时间）【解答】略二、单项选择（每个1分，共10分）16．（1分）When I returned to my hometown，I was nearly lost．Almost _____ had changed．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something【解答】答案：C 根据题意I was nearly lost 可知家乡发生了很大的变化．nothing 没有，排除．anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句中，排除．something一些事，某些事根据句中almost几乎，差不多可知几乎所有东西都发生改变everything所有的一切的故选C17．（1分）He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot．（）A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received【解答】答案：Cprotect保护；produce生产，制造；join加入；receive收到．联系语境，并根据关键词an English club可知这里是指加入了一个英语俱乐部，结合选项，应用动词join，意为加入，指加入一个组织．因为句子是一般过去时，所以应用过去式joined．故选C．18．（1分）our football team failed in the match，we did our best．（）A．Though B．But C．Because D．As【解答】答案：A；Though虽然；But但是；Because因为；As当…时；根据句意our football team failed in the match我们足球队失败了，we did our best我们尽力了，可知二者之间是转折关系，而且所缺的单词用于句首，故选A．19．（1分）You'd better make a _____ of the things we want to buy．（）A．note B．piece C．rule D．list【解答】答案：D；note笔记；音符；piece块，片，段；rule规则，规定；list 清单，目录；根据句中信息the things we want to buy我们要买的东西，推测该空应填list，购物清单；故选D．20．（1分）﹣Would you like to go and watch the football game with me？﹣．（）A．Not at all B．Excuse me，I can'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．That's right【解答】答案：C；考查情景交际．ANot at all"一点也不"；BExcuse me，I can't"打扰了，我不能"；CYes，I'd love to"是的，很愿意．"；DThat's right"就是那样"．根据上句Would you like to go and watch the football game with me你愿意和我去看足球赛吗？可知上句是提出好的建议，对方表示肯定的回答时，用Yes，I'd love to；故选C．21．（1分）Linda's father hates waiting in long lines．I think he's just not very _______．（）A．patient B．talented C．popular D．powerful【解答】答案：A；patient有耐心的；talented有才能的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；powerful强大的．根据句中信息"Linda's father hates waiting in long lines琳达的父亲讨厌排长队"推知：他只是不是很有耐心．故选A．22．（1分）Reading in bed isn't our eyes．（）A．good at B．weak in C．bad for D．good for【解答】答案：D．be god at 擅长…be weak in不擅长…be bad for对…有害be good for 表示对…有益，根据Reading in bed isn't our eyes并联系实际此句应是指躺在床上看书对眼睛没有好处，结合isn't可知此处应用good for，指没有好处，表否定．故选D．23．（1分）children there are in a family，their life will be．（）A．The less，The better B．The fewer，the betterC．Fewer，richer D．More，poorer【解答】答案：B根据…children there are i n a family，…their life will be可知，the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级，表示"越…；越…"；此处应该是"一个家庭里的孩子越少，他们的生活就越好"，所以用形容词few的比较级fewer修饰childre和形容词good的比较级better修饰名词their life，故选B．24．（1分）﹣What about going to the zoo？﹣We ____ take a taxi．It's not far from here．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't【解答】答案D．A can't不能，B mustn't禁止；不准，C couldn't不能，D needn't 没有必要，不必．由最后一句"It's not far from here"可以知道说话的人现在所处的地方离动物园不远，所以可以推断前半句是"我们没有必要坐的士车（去动物园）"，答案D符合题意，故答案选D．25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _____？Daming will pick you up at the train station．﹣At 16：00this Sunday．（）A．where you met himB．who you are coming withC．why you came hereD．what time you are arriving【解答】本题考查宾语从句的用法，根据关键词At 16：00 this Sunday．可知是问什么时间到达，又因为疑问词引导的宾语从句后面用陈述语序，故选D．三、阅读理解（每小题10分，共计40分）26．（10分）Mr．Read was born in a small village which is surrounded（环绕）with high mountains．He has few fields and he can't get enough food for his family．He's often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．One afternoon，Mr．Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw something sparkling（闪闪发光）in the water．He swam there and found it was some gold in the sand．He was so happy that he hardly forgot he was in the river．He ran home and asked his son to help him to get all the gold out of the water．The next morning he sent his son to sell it in the markets．But the young man was afraid to do it．He had to go to the town himself．He didn't pay any attention to the traffic lights when he crossed the street．A car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two months later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，"You'll be fully recovered in a week．We're sure you can write with your right hand when you leave hospital．""It's really a miracle （奇迹）!"shouted Mr．Read，"I could neither read nor write before!"36．The Reads have little food because C．A．they live in a small villageB．they're too lazy to workC．they have few fieldsD．nobody would help them to get money37．Mr．Read jumped into the river because D．A．he wanted to get some grass in the waterB．he wanted to look for some gold in the waterC．he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD．it was too hot and he wanted to have a swim38．Mr Read ran home to A．A．ask for helpB．make his family happyC．change the wet clothesD．send the gold back39．Mr．Read's C was hurt in the traffic accident．A．headB．legC．right handD．left hand40．In Chinese the phrase"be fully recovered"means D．A．完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康．【解答】36．C，细节理解题：根据He has few pieces of fields and he can't get enough food for his family．可知他没有多少地，家里也没有多少食物，故选C 37．D，细节理解题：根据It was very hot and he had to stop to have a swim．可知瑞德先生跳到河里是因为天热他想去游泳．故选D38．A，细节理解题：根据He ran home and asked his son to help him to get all the gold out of the water．可知他跑回家是寻求儿子帮助的，故选A39．C，细节理解题：根据医生的这番话We're sure you can write with you right hand when you leave hospital．"我们保证你出院时右手就能写字了"可知瑞德先生伤到的是右手，故选C40．D，词义猜测题：根据Two months later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，"You'll be fully recovered in a week．We're sure you can write with your right hand when you leave hospital．"可知医生对做的手术很满意，并保证瑞德出院时右手就能写字了，所以一周后身体应是"完全恢复健康"的意思．故选D27．（10分）Babies love chocolate﹣and sometimes they also eat the paper around it．My cat enjoys a meal of good，thick paper，and letters，for example．She doesn't like newspapers very much．Of course，the paper comes from wood．Wood comes from trees，and trees are plants．Vegetables and fruit are plants too，and we eat a lot of them．So can we also eat wood and paper？Scientists say："All food comes in some way from plants．"Well，is that true？Animals eat grass and grow fat．Then we eat their meat．Little fish eat sea﹣plants，then bigger fish swim along and eat the …Chickens eat bits of grass and give us …Think for a minute．What food does not come from plants in some way？Scientists can do wonderful things with plants．They can make food just like meat and cheese．And they can make it without the help of animals．It is very food too．Now they have begun to say："We make our paper from wood．We can also make food from wood．The next thing is not very difficult．"What is the next thing？Perhaps it is ﹣food from paper．Scientists say："We can turn paper into food．It will be good，cheap food too；cheaper than meat or fish or eggs．"So please keep your old books and letters．（Don't feed them to your cat．）One day，soon，they will be on your plate．There is nothing like a good story for breakfast．41．What does the best paper come from？DA．Vegetables．B．Food．C．Plant．D．Wood．42．From the passage，we can infer that A do not come from plants in some way．A．few kinds of foodB．meat and fishC．cheese and chickensD．wood and paper43．What's the main idea of this passage？BA．All food comes from animals in some way．B．It will not be long before food can be made from paper．C．Scientists can do wonderful things with plants．D．Scientists can make food without the help of animals．44．The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because C．A．they are useful for readingB．they may be used to feed catsC．we can make food from them soonD．we can read them before meals45．The best title for the passage is D．A．Food from AnimalsB．Plants，Animals and FoodC．Keep Your Books and LettersD．What Can We Make with Old Paper．【解答】41．D，推理判断题，文中提到"Of course，the paper comes from wood"当然，纸张来源于木头，由此确定此题选择D．42．A，推理判断题，文中提到"All food comes in some way from plants．"几乎所有的事物都来源于植物，比如牛羊吃草，我们牛羊，由此可以判断，有很少的事物不是来源于植物，由此确定此题选择A．43．B，主旨大意题，文中提到"So please keep your old books and letters．One day，soon，they will be on your plate．"保留你的书，因为在不久的将来，他们会变成餐桌上的事物，且前文一直在说我们所吃的事物几乎都来源于植物，由此确定答案为B．44．C，推理判断题，文中提到"So please keep your old books and letters．One day，soon，they will be on your plate．"保留你的书，因为在不久的将来，他们会变成餐桌上的事物，由此确定答案为C．45．D，主旨大意题，稳重从开头小孩子和猫咪吃纸的故事讲到了食物，在引申出几乎所有的事物都来自于植物，最后作者又说明保留书籍，因为他们会变成食物，由此可以推断此题选择D．28．（10分）English ExpressNotes：English Express is a monthly print periodical．Address：136 Chaoyang Road，BeijingTel：010﹣65451826E﹣mail：（The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is．The fewer，the easier．）46．The underlined word"periodical"probably means D．A．a science bookB．a TV programC．a textbookD．a magazine47．We can learn something about different people and cultures in the part called B．A．World For The YoungB．Around The WorldC．Love HeartD．Colorful Sun Show48．Of those articles，which of the following is the most difficult？D A．Growing up means changing．B．Salty coffee．C．Mother and child．D．Crazy Westerners．49．If you are preparing for a test in a middle school，you can turn to Page C．A.28B.26C.24D.1050．How often can we read a new issue of English Express？CA．Once every two months．B．Twice a month．C．Once a month．D．Three times a month．【解答】46．D 词义猜测题．根据下文The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is．及目录描述，可知这指的是一本每月一版的杂志．故选D．47．B 细节题理解题．根据表格第三栏描述，可知在这一栏，你可以了解到美国的饮食文化和西方人的生活，故选B．48．D 细节理解题．根据The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is．The fewer，the easier，可知文章的难易程度要看星星的多少，星星越少越简单，结合表格内各本书的星星可知Crazy Westerners星最多为四颗，即最难，故选D．49．C 细节理解题．根据表格Model test for ninth graders p.24，结合题干可知如果你是初中的学生要准备考试，需要翻到24页，故选C．50．C 细节理解题．根据English Express is a monthly print periodical．描述，可知这是一本每个月一次的期刊．故选C．29．（10分）We can see them every day，on every street corner，on every construction site （建筑工地）in cities．They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather．They build the roads，the theaters，the cinemas，and the supermarkets．They're China's migrant workers．More than 140 million workers have left their homes to look for job in cities．They hope to be rich，but they realize they have many problems making money．And one of the problems is the pride and discrimination （歧视）from the people in cities．When night falls，I can see the sad faces of the migrant workers everywhere．You can see them playing cards along the streets．Many are living far away from where they work．。

德州市二O一五年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1. A. I’m a doctor. B. I like pop music. C. I’m from New York.2. A. Have a good time! B. Wonderful, please! C. Happy for your!3. A. 5578479. B. Near the hospital. C. Walk straight.4. A. You look great. B. What’s the problem? C. That’s dangerous.5. A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 23 kilos.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）9. What does Nancy’s dog look like?A. She has a white sock.B. She has white bags.C. She is brown.10. Where are they?A. In a shop.B. In a bank.C. in a museum.11. What lesson will the students take today instead of English?A. English.B. MathC. History.12. How old is the girl?A. 11 years old.B. 12 years old.C. 13 years old.13. What will Sharon do on Saturday?A. To see a film.B. To visit her grandpa.C. To go horse riding.14. Why is Lily excited?A. She will hold a party at home.B. She has invited Simon to her party.C. She got the first prize in a competition.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）听每一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）1. ﹣Did you get there by ______ bike？﹣No，I took ______ taxi．（）A a； aB 不填； aC the； theD a； the2. ﹣Mom，shall we have supper now？﹣Oh，we won't have supper ______ your dad comes back．（）A untilB sinceC whileD after3. ﹣Your sweater looks nice，is it made of wool？﹣Yes，and it's made ______ Shanghai．（）A byB inC forD from4. ﹣I prefer speaking to listening in English learning．﹣Oh，really？I think you should do well in______ of them．（）A bothB neitherC someD all5. Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A adviceB questionC suggestionD problem6. ﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．﹣What a kind girl!（）A broughtB offeredC gaveD lent7. -Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow．-Yes．But if it ______，we'll play chess instead．（）A will rainB rainedC is rainingD rains8. ﹣______ do you read English newspapers？﹣I read China Daily every day．（）A How longB How soonC How oftenD How far9. ﹣Must I learn all these words by heart？﹣No，you ______．It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books．（）A needn'tB can'tC shouldn'tD mustn't10. ﹣Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday？﹣Sorry，I've no idea．（）A how much did he pay forB how much he spentC how much he paid forD how much did he spend三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）11. A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam．His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak．"It's been a pleasure teaching you this term, "he said．"You've all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"Most of the students jumped out of their seats．They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom．Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at________．"This is your last chance, "he said．"Does anyone else want to leave? "All thestudents there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．The teacher smiled．"Congratulations （祝贺）, "he said．"I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's．"（1）This story most probably took place________．A at the beginning of the termB in the middle of the termC at the end of theterm D at the beginning of the school year．（2）Most of the students got Grade________．A ‘A'B ‘B'C ‘C'D ‘F'．（3）Why did some students stay in their seats？________A Because they wanted to take the exam．B Because the teacher told them to stay in their class．C Because they were afraid to leave．D Because they didn't have anything to do．．（4）The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom"A"s because________．A the teacher liked themB they were cleverer than the other studentsC they believed in themselvesD they studied hard．（5）The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3refers to"________"．A students staying in their seatsB students leaving the classroomC theirseats D all the students．12. Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food．A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．Do we have too much food? Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的） and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and criticized（批评） the waste of food．What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:◆ Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home．◆ Don't be too picky（挑剔的） about food．Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it．◆ Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit．（1）How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program？________A 200million．B Six million．C 925million．D 625million．．（2）The underlined word"leftover"means________ in Chinese．A 过期的B 剩余的C 腐烂的D 难吃的．（3）According to the passage，we shouldn't waste food because________．A food comes from very hard workB six million children die of hunger everyday C there is enough food to feed all the people D Chinese are hospitable and generous．（4）Which of the following is a good way to save food？________A Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．B Taking home restaurant leftovers．C Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．D Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy．．（5）What does News One Plus One report？________A There is enough food to throw away in China．B Chinese people throw away too much food．C We have too much food．D Wasting food is pleased to Chinese people．13. Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers．"More than 20of my classmates have adopted（领养） pets online．"Said Wang Hui from Beijing．If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual（虚拟的） pets like penguins（企鹅）, chickens, dogs and elephants．You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet．Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said, "It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others．"She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school．If you don't feed and care for the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy．So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．This makes many parents worried．They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies．Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year．She said, "My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay．"If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it's not bad for them to"________"pets online．（1）．Over________ students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online．A 10B 20．C halfD 21．（2）．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online？________A It isn't great fun．B It wastes time．C It's not interesting．D It's very interesting．．（3）．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage？________A Raising an onlie pet means spending lots of time online．B If you don't feed the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy． C Raising pets online makes many parents worried． D It's good for students to raise pets online．．（4）．What does the underline"raise"mean？________A 抬起B 筹集C 养育D 增加．（5）．What does the passage mainly talk about？________A It's bad to raise pets online．B How to raise pets online．C Raising pets online is popular among teenagers．D Students should adopt pets online．Notes: deal交易 register登记（1）You will be able to make________ all weekend as long as you remain a SunDial customer．A free local and national calls B 5p﹣a﹣minute calls to Canada C free international phone calls D 30%﹣off calls in the U．K．．（2）If you sign up to SunDial，your________ are free for the first month．A B local calls at all time C international calls to Australia D weekday calls in U．K．．（3）There are 5p per minute calls to the following countries except________．A B the U．S． C New Zealand D France．（4）It's________ to phone to Susan's aunt Trisha in Paris，France than to her cousin Kevinin Sydney，Australia．A fasterB cheaperC more expensiveD the same price．（5）"Calls to my mates all over the U．K．are________ on weekdays．It's really great to save so much，"says Brad，who lives in Hammemmith，west London．A freeB 30% offC 70% offD 50% off．四.首字母填空（共10空，计10分）15. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time．Some like reading newspapers and （1）_______o________ enjoy novels or comic（喜剧的）books．My （2）_______f________books are those about the lives of great people．Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my （3）_______o________ life better．Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful，but because they did not give up （4）_______w________their lives were difficult．They tried to use （5）_______e________ chance to change their lives and make the world better．One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright，the two brothers （6）_______w________ invented the airplane．The plane has （7）_______m________ the world into a small village．Hard work，not good luck，is the （8）_______r________ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient（方便的） machine and become great people．Today we will remember them when we see planes （9）_______i________ the sky．Whenever I read （10）_______s________ about great people，I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on．This is why I enjoy reading about great people's lives．五、短文还原（共5空，计5分）16. 阅读短文，从方框中所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．But now it has a serious problem．（66）________In most of the past 35years，itdidn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longest river in the world．（67）________ Now it is down to 2billion m'or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（68）________Mostly it's damming （筑坝） and global warming that make rivers dry．（69）________ Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．Global warming is making things worse．Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier （冰川） are becoming smaller．（70）________Global warming has had certain effects on water sources （源头）．Droughts （干旱） happening around the world make people pay more attention tothis fact．A、Dams hold water to irrigate（灌溉）fields and make power．B、The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．C、It used to carry 32billion m3of water a year．D、How does it happen？E、Factories pour waste water into rivers directly．F、Its source on Qinghai﹣Tibet Platean is dying up．六、阅读表达题（共1小题，计10分）读下面的短文，按要求完成各题．17. In July 2001，Zhang Jian，a middle﹣aged swimmer landed in Calais，France after swimming for twelve hours．He became the first Chinese ever to cross the EnglishChannel．The 33.8﹣kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the（A）________ to cross．Zhang Jian set off at 1：30pm．（Beijing time）on July 29，2001．After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm，he（B）________ into the sea from Shakespeare Beach，Dover．Most of the time，（C） ________．But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold．During the crossing，he ate some food and had some drinks．About three hours before he landed in Calais，a British guide jumped into the sea and（D） ________．At 1：25am．on July 30，2001，Zhang walked onto the beach at last．（E） ________ people were waiting for him on the beach．Among them were his family and friends．They were very proud of him．A foreign reporter spoke highly of him．"He has shown us what is courage and what is strength．"71．在A空白处填入适当的词语：________．72．分别写出划线部分B和E的同义词或近义词：B________；E________．73．将C句改为复合句：Zhang swam freestyle________ he could save energy．74．将D部分译成英语：________75．在文中找出最能体现主题的句子：________．七、书面表达（满分15分）18. 德州正在创建文明城市（build a civilized city），假设你所在的学校要开展以"做文明市民，从我做起"为主题的宣传月活动．请你写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈如何做．以下内容供参考：1．衣着整洁，不说脏话；2．礼貌待人，热心助人；3．遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4．…注意：1．文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2．内容可适当扩展．3.80词左右．________________________．2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷答案1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. D8. C9. A10. C11. CBACA12. CBABB13. BDDCC14. ABDCB15. thers,avorite,wn,hen,very,ho,ade,eason,n,tories16. F,C,D,A,B17. most difficult, stepped,Zhang swam freestyle to save energy,和他一起游泳,Alotof,most difficult,walked,Many,so that,swam together withhim,ThefirstChineseevertocrosstheEnglishChannel18. In order to build a civilized city，we students should try our best to behave well in the activities．,It'sagoodhabittokeepourclothescleanandtidyWeshouldneversaydirtywordsIt'sgo odmannerstosay"Thankyou"and"Please"andsoonBefriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpth epeopleinneedForexample，whenweareonabus，weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldandthewomenwithbabiesWeshouldalsoobeytrafficrulesWhen thetrafficlightsarered，weshouldstopDon'tthrowlitterorspitaboutAndwe'dbetternottalkorlaughloudlyinpublic,If everyone behaves well，our city will be more beautiful and more attractive．。

2015年山东省德州市齐河县中考英语二模试卷一、听力部分（共15小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）1．（1分）A．Sorry，he's out．B．Who are you？C．I am Jack．2．（1分）A．How interesting it is．B．I like it very much．C．That's a good idea．3．（1分）A．It's an 80﹣cent stamps．B．Two dollars in all．C．Three one﹣yuan stamps．4．（1分）A．That's very kind of you．B．Yes，I'd love to．C．Yes，I will．5．（1分）A．I'll say it again．B．Don't you speak a little louder？C．I'm sorry．6．（3分）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片．每个句子读两遍，6．7．8．7．（1分）How often does the woman go swimming？A．Every day．B．Sometimes．C．Never．8．（1分）How many girl students are there in the class？A．Thirty﹣two B．Thirteen C．Sixteen．9．（1分）Who are the two speakers？A．Deskmates．B．A customer and a shop assistant．C．Brother and sister．10．（1分）Where did Cathy go last Saturday？A．Go to her friend's home．B．Go shopping．C．Go for a picnic near the sea．11．（1分）What does the boy want to do in this conversation？A．He wants to write with a pen．B．He wants to change the pen in the shop．C．He wants to repair the pen．12．（1分）What are they talking about？A．They are talking about the war and the president in Iraq．B．They are talking about the president in the US．C．They are talking about famous people in Iraq．13．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15﹣17小题．15．What size T﹣shirt does the man want？A．Size M B．Size L C．Size XL16．What color T﹣shirt does the man like？A．Black B．Blue C．Brown17．How much is the T﹣shirt？A.38B.48C.$58．14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18﹣20小题．18．What's the weather like today？A．It's raining B．It's cloudy C．It's windy．19．Where has Tina been？A．The station B．No.657 bus C．The Great Wall．20．Is the bus station near their school？A．Yes，it is．B．No，it isn't．C．We don't know．15．（5分）听短文，完成表格．每空一词，短文读两遍．二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）16．（1分）President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ________ all the food each meal．（）A．eat up B．use up C．pick up D．cut up17．（1分）Look at the smog （雾霾）．bad weather it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a18．（1分）﹣Where is your father？﹣He _____ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks．（）A．Has been to，has been inB．has gone to，will stay inC．Has been in，has been toD．has gone to，has stayed to19．（1分）They were all very tired，but _______ of them took a rest．（）A．none B．all C．both D．either20．（1分）﹣﹣Thank you for giving us a ride．﹣﹣_________________．（）A．It's my pleasure B．That's nothingC．With pleasure D．No thanks21．（1分）To live a green life，we should try to save energy andproducepollution．（）A．more；less B．less；more C．more；fewer D．most；least22．（1分）The Chopsticks Brothers，________ Little Apple has been viewed more than a billion times on China's popular video website，won the International Song Award at the 2014American Music Awards．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．which23．（1分）If we Chinese work hard together，China Dream will _________．（）A．come out B．come true C．come on D．achieve24．（1分）﹣If our government _____attention to controling food safety now，our health _____in danger．（）A．won't pay，is B．doesn't pay，isC．won't pay，will be D．doesn't pay，will be25．（1分）﹣﹣Show me the map，please．I wonder _________．﹣﹣Look，it's here，in the east of China，near Taiwan Province．（）A．where is Diaoyu IslandB．where Diaoyu Island isC．what is Diaoyu Island likeD．where does Diaoyu Island三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．26．（10分）About the year 1900，a dart﹣haired boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of London theatres．He looked thin and hungry．He was hoping to get work in show business．He could sing and dance，and above all，he knew how to make people laugh．But he couldn't get work and therefore wandered about the city streets．Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents．But twenty years later，this same Chaplin became the greatest，best﹣known，and best﹣loved comedian （喜剧演员）in theworld．Any regular visitor to the cinema，must have seen some of Chaplin's films．People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces．Even people who don't understand English can enjoy his films，because they are mostly silent．It isn't what he says makes us laugh．His comedy doesn't depend upon （依靠）words or language．It depends upon little actions which mean the thing to people all over the world．Acting out without words，of common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays in many countries．It's a kind of the world language．Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day in 1977，at the age of eighty﹣eight．There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death．36．Chaplin was born．A．in 1990B．in 1977C．in 1889D．in 190037．Why was Chaplin often seen waiting outside London theatre？A．Because he needed a job in show business．B．Because he needed food to eat．C．Because he hoped to sing and dance in theatre．D．Because he hoped to have a home．38．Twenty years later，Chaplin became the best．A．singerB．dancerC．actorD．comedian39．What does Chaplin's comedy depend on？A．words and languageB．music and danceC．story and backgroundD．action，a kind of the world language40．Which is true？A．Chaplin was an American．B．Chaplin's comedy was dull．C．Chaplin was a dumb （哑巴）．D．People in the world were very sad to hear that Chaplin died．27．（10分）"The Chinese Dream"is a hot topic of this year．Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream．Everyone has their own dreams．They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties．Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams．Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true．We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals．Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses．It sometimes has wind and rain．We believe rainbows will appear after storms．Cooperation is also necessary．Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others．Besides，in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone．Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society．At the same time，we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves．Then we may be confident enough to face challenges．Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true．41．What is the key to make our dreams come true？A．Correcting our mistakesB．Trying againC．Never giving upD．Controling ourselves42．We may fail from time to time．"from time to time"means﹣．A．all the timeB．at that timeC．sometimesD．some times43．How many suggestions of making dreams come true are mentioned in this passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．44．The underlined word"It"in the second paragraph refers to．A．never giving up our dreamsB．our lifeC．alongjourneyD．learning from failure45．Which is the best title for this passageA．The Chinese DreamB．Cooperation is NecessaryC．Examine Our AbilitiesD．Advice on How to Realize Our Beautiful Dreams．28．（10分）A Bite of China Season Two（《舌尖上的中国》第二季）is coming! The program is shown at 9：00 0n CCTV﹣1every Friday night from April 18to June 6，2014．There are altogether eight episodes （集），all about history and culture of food，eating and cooking in China．The directors spent one year visiting more than 150different parts of China．More than 300types of food are covered in the documentary．A Bite o f China Season One was shown on CCTV in 2012．It attracted more than 100million viewers．It is all about food，while the second season cares more aboutthe relationship between the people and the food．For example，the first episode shows a young man spent four hours climbing a 40﹣metre﹣high tree to get something nice for his brother．The show reminds viewers of their homes and the tastes of childhood．One Weibo user wrote，"A Bite o f China Season Two makes me have so many words to say．It makes me think of my parents and my grandmother．I haven't been home for a long time，so I have decided to go back in a few days．"The show uses food as a window to introduce China to the world．Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food．Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese culture and Chinese society （社会）should have a bite of the program．46．How many types of food are covered in this program？A.150．B．More than 150．C.300．D．More than 300．47．The type of the TV program A Bite of China isA．a cartoonB．a documentaryC．a chat showD．a drama series48．What's the main idea of the program？A．The development of Chinese history．B．An introduction to Chinese culture．C．The history and culture of Chinese food．D．Feelings of ordinary Chinese．49．The third paragraph mainly talks about _．A．the details of the first episodeB．the rich types of food of ChinaC．the relationship between the people and the foodD．the difference between Season One and Season Two50．Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及）in the passage？A．The show explains to people why Chinese people love life．B．The show tells people about history and culture of food in China．C．The show uses food as a window to introduce China to the world．D．The show reminds viewers of their homes and the tastes of childhood．29．（10分）Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program is already being tested in shops and banks in the U．S．A．，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．However，scientists are working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingers．And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．Some programs may only be 51%．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of recognizing（认出）you by your eyes．So smile!51．What will the program for remembering eyes be used for？A．Banks and computers．B．Banks and shops．C．Schools and computers．D．Schools and shops．52．How does the eye﹣recognition program work？A．You look at the machine and type the number．B．You need to speak and then look．C．The machine looks at your face．D．You look at the machine．53．Which recognition program is already in use？A．Remembering eyes and smell．B．Remembering fingers or voices．C．Remembering faces and voices．D．Remembering hands and faces．54．What problems could there be with the eye﹣recognition program？A．Some eyes are the same．B．Eyes can change．C．It is not always correct．D．Eyes can get dirty．55．What's the advantage of using eye﹣recognition programs in this passage？A．You needn't remember a number．B．You needn't take money with you．C．You don't need to speak．D．People think they are interesting．四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）30．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．Where is Love？How can we find Love？Once a little boy wanted to meet Love．He knew （56）i was a long trip to where Love lived，so he got his things ready with some pizzas and （57）dand started off．When he passed three streets，he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds．She looked very（58）h．The boy gave her a pizza．She took it and （59）s at him．The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again，so he gave her a Coke．She smiled once again．The boy was very happy．They sat there all the afternoon，eating and smiling，but they said （60）n．When it grew dark，the boy decided to leave．But before he had gone more than a few steps，he turned around，ran back（61）t the old woman and gave her a hug．The woman gave him her biggest smile ever．When the boy opened the door of his house，his mother was （62）s by the look of joy（快乐）on his face and asked what had made him so happy．"I had lunch with Love．She has got the most （63）b smile in the world．"At the same time，the old woman's son was （64）a surprised at his mother's pleasure and asked （65）w．"I ate a pizza in the park with Love，"she said，"and he is much younger than I expected．"If the world is full of love，we can enjoy a better life．五、完成短文（共5空，计5分）阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯．31．（5分）Anger is a kind of feeling（66）．When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it，you may get angry．（67）．For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone，but sometimes you hide your anger．For example，you may hide it in your heart．The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt．In fact，it's not good to hide your anger，and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes．（68）．When you get angry，you can talk about it with adults，such as parents，teachers，etc （69）．Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：count from 1to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride；think about good things，etc．Remember that when you are angry，how you act can make everything better or worse，（70）．A．But anger must be let out in the right way，without hurting others or yourself B．Don't let your anger control you．C．As soon as you find your problems，you may cry to relax．D．Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry．E．After doing that，you'll find those bad feelings can start to go away．F．Many things can make you angry．六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．32．（10分）In Western countries punctuality is very important．In the business world，people often have very busy timetables．They may have something planned for every hour of the working day．This means that meetings are sometimes set up months before．If a seller has agreed to meet a buyer at a given time，he or she will want the seller to be there at that time．If the person shows up late，there may be a problem．The buyer may not want to do business because of the lateness．If a person is late it says he and his company aren't reliable （可靠的）．If a meeting has to be put off，then the person who is being met should be told quickly．It is also expected that friends will turn up on time for meetings with each other．It is thought rude to be late．If two friends plan to meet in a cafe，and one of them is very late，the other may be upset．To leave friends sitting on their own，with nothing to do，may embarrass （使尴尬）them．（74）It says to them that their friend doesn't really care about them．At other times rules are more relaxed．In Britain，for example，if someone throws aparty on a Saturday evening，many people will be asked to come．The host may say that the party will last"from 8till late"．That is，it may go on for a long time．It will be all right for a person to arrive at some time during the party．They don't need to come promptly （迅速地）at 8o'clock．71．What's result when the seller shows up late to meet a buyer？72．When is OK for you to come if you are told a party will last"from 8till late in Britain"？73．根据短文内容，猜测黑体单词"punctuality"的汉语意思．．74．将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语．75．根据短文内容，写出能概括全文大意的句子．．七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）33．（20分）在你成长的过程中，学校生活给你留下了深刻印象．在你即将初中毕业之际，校园论坛发起"创建和谐校园"（Build a Harmonious Campus）的主题活动．假设你是马琳，请根据提示写一篇80﹣100词左右的倡议书，号召大家为创建和谐校园，争做文明学生而努力．（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）要点提示：1．爱护花草树木，讲究卫生，美化校园环境．2．尊敬师长，友爱互助，诚实守信．3．努力学习，遵守校规，积极参加各项活动．Dear Friends，Our government calls for everyone to try his best to build a harmonious society．．2015年山东省德州市齐河县中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（共15小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）1．（1分）A．Sorry，he's out．B．Who are you？C．I am Jack．【解答】略2．（1分）A．How interesting it is．B．I like it very much．C．That's a good idea．【解答】略3．（1分）A．It's an 80﹣cent stamps．B．Two dollars in all．C．Three one﹣yuan stamps．【解答】略4．（1分）A．That's very kind of you．B．Yes，I'd love to．C．Yes，I will．【解答】略5．（1分）A．I'll say it again．B．Don't you speak a little louder？C．I'm sorry．【解答】略6．（3分）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片．每个句子读两遍，6．略7．略8．略【解答】略7．（1分）How often does the woman go swimming？A．Every day．B．Sometimes．C．Never．【解答】略8．（1分）How many girl students are there in the class？A．Thirty﹣two B．Thirteen C．Sixteen．【解答】略9．（1分）Who are the two speakers？A．Deskmates．B．A customer and a shop assistant．C．Brother and sister．【解答】略10．（1分）Where did Cathy go last Saturday？A．Go to her friend's home．B．Go shopping．C．Go for a picnic near the sea．【解答】略11．（1分）What does the boy want to do in this conversation？A．He wants to write with a pen．B．He wants to change the pen in the shop．C．He wants to repair the pen．【解答】略12．（1分）What are they talking about？A．They are talking about the war and the president in Iraq．B．They are talking about the president in the US．C．They are talking about famous people in Iraq．【解答】略13．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15﹣17小题．15．What size T﹣shirt does the man want？A．Size M B．Size L C．Size XL16．What color T﹣shirt does the man like？A．Black B．Blue C．Brown17．How much is the T﹣shirt？A.38B.48C.$58．【解答】略14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18﹣20小题．18．What's the weather like today？A．It's raining B．It's cloudy C．It's windy．19．Where has Tina been？A．The station B．No.657 bus C．The Great Wall．20．Is the bus station near their school？A．Yes，it is．B．No，it isn't．C．We don't know．【解答】略15．（5分）听短文，完成表格．每空一词，短文读两遍．【解答】略二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）16．（1分）President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ________ all the food each meal．（）A．eat up B．use up C．pick up D．cut up【解答】答案：A．eat up吃光，耗尽；use up用光；pick up捡起，拾起；cut up 切开．根据all the food each meal，可知应该是吃光每餐饭所有的食物，也就是我们所说的光盘行动．eat up吃光．故选A．17．（1分）Look at the smog （雾霾）．bad weather it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【解答】答案：C．根据根据bad weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句的用法．本句的中心词是weather，weather是抽象名词，不可数，bad在这里是修饰weather 的，根据What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选C．18．（1分）﹣Where is your father？﹣He _____ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks．（）A．Has been to，has been inB．has gone to，will stay inC．Has been in，has been toD．has gone to，has stayed to【解答】答案：B 在英语中，have/has been to some place译为去过某地，have/has gone to some place译为去了某地，根据Where is your father？可知父亲还没有回来，可知将在悉尼待两周，因此第二个空应用一般将来时，故选择：B．19．（1分）They were all very tired，but _______ of them took a rest．（）A．none B．all C．both D．either【解答】答案：A 根据they were all…与but，可知是将all全部否定，应用none．all 表示全部都；both两者都；either或者这个或者那个．故选A．20．（1分）﹣﹣Thank you for giving us a ride．﹣﹣_________________．（）A．It's my pleasure B．That's nothingC．With pleasure D．No thanks【解答】答案：A；It's my pleasure这是我的荣幸，表示"不用谢"．用于回答别人的感谢；That's nothing那没什么；With pleasure乐意，表示"很荣幸"，很乐意；用于回答别人请求；No thanks别管闲事，不用谢；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上句Thank you for giving us a ride谢谢你搭我一起回家．推知答语应为：It's my pleasure；故选A．21．（1分）To live a green life，we should try to save energy and producepollution．（）A．more；less B．less；more C．more；fewer D．most；least【解答】答案：A more为much和many的比较级，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；most为much和many的最高级，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less是little的比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词．least，little的最高级，最小的，最少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，更少，修饰可数名词．联系语境，本句应使用比较级来表达句意，强调和以前相比应节省更多的能源制造更少的污染．所以第一个空应用much的比较级more；第二个空应用little的比较级less．故选A．22．（1分）The Chopsticks Brothers，________ Little Apple has been viewed more than a billion times on China's popular video website，won the International Song Award at the 2014American Music Awards．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．which【解答】答案B．首先分析句子结构，本句中的"________ Little Apple has been viewed more than a billion times on China's popular video website"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是The Chopsticks Brothers 指人，且在定语从句中作定语，有"所属"含义，意为"…的"，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句．故选B．23．（1分）If we Chinese work hard together，China Dream will _________．（）A．come out B．come true C．come on D．achieve【解答】答案：B．come out出来，开放；come true实现；come on加油；achieve实现．come true 是不及物动词，后不能接宾语；achieve 是及物动词，后要接宾语．根据If we Chinese work hard together，China Dream will，可知这里的意思是如果我们中国人一起努力工作的话，中国梦就会实现．come true实现．故选B．24．（1分）﹣If our government _____attention to controling food safety now，our health _____in danger．（）A．won't pay，is B．doesn't pay，isC．won't pay，will be D．doesn't pay，will be【解答】答案：D 有unless/if/when/before/after/as soon as等引导句子要遵循从句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态﹣即"主将从现"的原则．故选D25．（1分）﹣﹣Show me the map，please．I wonder _________．﹣﹣Look，it's here，in the east of China，near Taiwan Province．（）A．where is Diaoyu IslandB．where Diaoyu Island isC．what is Diaoyu Island likeD．where does Diaoyu Island【解答】答案：B．根据Show me the map，please．I wonder _________．让我看看地图．我想知道钓鱼岛在哪儿？可知句子是一个宾语从句；在宾语从句中的语序用陈述语序；it's here，in the east of China，near Taiwan Province在这儿，在中国东部，台湾省附近．可知是选用表示地点疑问词Where；故选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．26．（10分）About the year 1900，a dart﹣haired boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of London theatres．He looked thin and hungry．He was hoping to get work in show business．He could sing and dance，and above all，he knew how to make people laugh．But he couldn't get work and therefore wandered about the city streets．Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents．But twenty years later，this same Chaplin became the greatest，best﹣known，and best﹣loved comedian （喜剧演员）in the world．Any regular visitor to the cinema，must have seen some of Chaplin's films．People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces．Even people who don't understand English can enjoy his films，because they are mostly silent．It isn't what he says makes us laugh．His comedy doesn't depend upon （依靠）words or language．It depends upon little actions which mean the thing to people all over the world．Acting out without words，of common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays in many countries．It's a kind of the world language．Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day in 1977，at the age of eighty﹣eight．There wassadness all over the world at the news of his death．36．Chaplin was born C．A．in 1990B．in 1977C．in 1889D．in 190037．Why was Chaplin often seen waiting outside London theatre？A A．Because he needed a job in show business．B．Because he needed food to eat．C．Because he hoped to sing and dance in theatre．D．Because he hoped to have a home．38．Twenty years later，Chaplin became the best D．A．singerB．dancerC．actorD．comedian39．What does Chaplin's comedy depend on？DA．words and languageB．music and danceC．story and backgroundD．action，a kind of the world language40．Which is true？DA．Chaplin was an American．B．Chaplin's comedy was dull．C．Chaplin was a dumb （哑巴）．D．People in the world were very sad to hear that Chaplin died．【解答】36．答案：C．计算理解题．根据Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on ChristmasDay in 1977，at the age of eighty﹣eight．可知卓别林卒于1977年，88岁，所以出生时间是1977﹣88=1889，故选C．37．答案：A．细节理解题．根据He was hoping to get work in show business．可知，他想找到一份表演的工作．故选A．38．答案：D．细节理解题．根据But twenty years later，this same Chaplin became the greatest，best﹣known，and best﹣loved comedian （喜剧演员）in the world．可知二十年后他是一名喜剧演员，故选D．39．答案：D．细节理解题．根据His comedy doesn't depend upon （依靠）words or language．It depends upon little actions which mean the thing to people all over the world．Acting out without words，of common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays in many countries．It's a kind of the world language．可知卓别林的喜剧依据动作，这种世界语言．故选D．40．答案：D．推理判断题．根据There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death．可知世界各地的人们都为他去世的消息感到悲伤，故选D．27．（10分）"The Chinese Dream"is a hot topic of this year．Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream．Everyone has their own dreams．They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties．Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams．Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true．We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals．Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses．It sometimes has wind and rain．We believe rainbows will appear after storms．Cooperation is also necessary．Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others．Besides，in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone．Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society．At the same time，we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves．Then we may be confident enough to face challenges．Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true．41．What is the key to make our dreams come true？CA．Correcting our mistakesB．Trying againC．Never giving upD．Controling ourselves42．We may fail from time to time．"from time to time"means C﹣．A．all the timeB．at that timeC．sometimesD．some times43．How many suggestions of making dreams come true are mentioned in this passage？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．44．The underlined word"It"in the second paragraph refers to B．A．never giving up our dreamsB．our lifeC．alongjourneyD．learning from failure45．Which is the best title for this passage DA．The Chinese DreamB．Cooperation is NecessaryC．Examine Our AbilitiesD．Advice on How to Realize Our Beautiful Dreams．【解答】41．C 细节理解题，根据第二段Never giving up is the key to make ourdreams come true可知永不放弃是我们梦想成真的关键，故选C．42．C 词义猜测题，根据第二段We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals可知我们…可能会失败，但是我们可以从失败中学习，修正错误，再试一次，由此推知"from time to time"指的是有时，故选C．43．C 语篇概括题．第二、三、四段Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true；Cooperation is also necessary．Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others；we should learn to examine our abilities 可知每一段提供了一个建议，所以文中共提供了三个建议，故选C．44．B 词义猜测题．根据第二段Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses．It sometimes has wind and rain．"it"代指的是单数名词，可知向前找到"it"可代指our life或 a long journey，再根据后句说"有时有风和雨"可得知"我们的生活中有时会有风和雨"．故选B．45．D 主旨大意题．通读全文可知本文主要向我们介绍了"怎样实现自己的梦想"，故选D．28．（10分）A Bite of China Season Two（《舌尖上的中国》第二季）is coming! The program is shown at 9：00 0n CCTV﹣1every Friday night from April 18to June 6，2014．There are altogether eight episodes （集），all about history and culture of food，eating and cooking in China．The directors spent one year visiting more than 150different parts of China．More than 300types of food are covered in the documentary．A Bite o f China Season One was shown on CCTV in 2012．It attracted more than 100million viewers．It is all about food，while the second season cares more about the relationship between the people and the food．For example，the first episode shows a young man spent four hours climbing a 40﹣metre﹣high tree to get something nice for his brother．The show reminds viewers of their homes and the tastes of childhood．One Weibo user wrote，"A Bite o f China Season Two makes me have so many words to say．It。

2014-2015学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题听力部分（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1. Tom, what does your new friend look like?2. Are you cooking lots of different things?3. It’s a sunny day today. Shall we fly a kite outside?4. Could you please show me the way to the reading room?5. How many English books have you read?(二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相应的图片。

6. In the film Journey to the West, I like the brave and humorous Monkey King best.7. You can take trips to Hollywood in the summer English courses.8. We had a good time that Sunday.（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

9. M: Shall we go to the park tomorrow?W: Good idea. What should I take?M: Your camera, please.Q：What does the man tell the woman to take?10. M: Hello. This is Steve. May I speak to Jenny?W: Hello, Steve. This is Linda. Jenny isn’t at home at the moment.Q: Who’s answering the phone?11. M: Morning, Mrs. Smith. What’s the matter with you?W: Morning, Doctor. I’ve got a fever and a terri ble cough.M: Ahhh… You’ve got a bad cold and you need a good rest in bed.Q: What’s wrong with the woman?12. M: Excuse me. Is there a bookstore near here?W: Yes. It’s over there, between the post office and the bank.Q: Where does the man want to go?13. M: Lucy, you are late for class again!W: Sorry. I studied for the math test last night and went to bed late.11八年级答案201506听力答案1-5 ACACA 6-8 ACB9-14 AACBC 15-17 B AB 18-20 ACC21. presenter 22. America 23. 12 / twelve 24.news 25.China单项选择26-30 CCBAD 31-35 CDCDB阅读理解36-40 BCDBA 41-45 BACAD46-50 CDBDA 51-55 DBACD短文还原51-55 DCAEB综合填空61. money 62. hurried 63. to buy 64. can save 65. costs66. full 67. have brought 68. but 69. where 70. if阅读表达71. 交朋友就像种树。

【中考真题】山东省德州市中考英语试题和答案31. To save energy or water, you’d better ________.A. drythings in the sunB. drive a car to workC.take long showersD. brush teeth with water running32. To call on more people to work together, you should_______.A. save energy and waterB. be an advocateC. reduce, reuseand recycleD. be friendly to wildlife33. Whatdoes the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Chinese?A.野生的B.家养的C.强壮的D. 弱小的34. Thepurpose of the passageis to______.A. help the kids learn EnglishB. help people learn more about kidsC. teach kids how to keep animalsD. tell the kids how to protect the earth35. This passage isfrom_______.A. a guidebookB. a science bookC. a websiteD. a newspaperCWe see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴) wherethey lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢)like apes（猿）.Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals.Since stones were used to make tools,this age was called Stone Age.With timegoing, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal(金属的) ones whichwere stronger, sharper, and long-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives.Copper(铜)was the firstmetal to be used.The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weatherand cook meat. Also thefire could driveanimals away.Early humans noticed new trees growing from theseeds(种子)that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own foodby planting seeds,which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down(定居). They moved out of the caves andlivedon farms and near their fieldstogether, then the first villages came up.Raisinganimals was a bigevent in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. Astimewent, goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding(畜牧业). Milk, meatand wool came from these animals.36.Early humans’paintings don’t tell us _____.A.when the first human appearedB. how they walkedC. where they livedD. how they lived37. Early humans had to move around in order to ____.A. find more caves to live inB. protect themselves from animalsC. look for food and waterD. make kinds of tools38. Early humans used fire to ______.①light up dark caves②keep themselves warm③cook meat④drive animals away⑤make knivesA.①②③④B. ①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D. ①②③⑤39. Early humans were able to live in one place when _______.A. they could walk on two feetB. they could use metalsC. they knew how to farmD. they knew how to use fire40. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. The first tools were made of copper.B. The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.C. The first villages came up before the farming appeared.D. The first animal to be raised was sheep.D。

2014-2015 学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题一、听力部分（共25 小题，计25 分；每题约有8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，而后从每题 A 、 B、 C 中选出能对每个句子做出适合反响的答语。

1.Hi, Jack. May I borrow your pen?2.I hope you have a good time.3.What was the date yesterday?4.Linda fell off her bike and hurt herself.5.Hello, may I speak to Lisa?(二 )录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，而后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

6.We have a music lesson on Wednesday.7.My sister often goes to work by bus.8.I am playing computer games.（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每题ABC 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案9. W: Where did you go for your school trip , John?M: Water World.Q:Where did John go for his school trip?10.M: Hello, Amy. Where were you last Sunday ?W:I went on vacation with my parents.Q:Who did Amy go on vacation with?11.M: Hi, Kate! Are you free this Friday evening?W:Oh, sorry. I ’ m going to listen to a talk about body language around the world.Q:What is Kate going to do?12.M: Can you play computer games after school?W:No, I can ’ t play computer games or go to a movie.Q:Can the girl go to a movie after school?13.W: What do people in Russia usually do when they meet?M:They usually kiss three times, left, right , left.Q:How many times do people kiss when they meet in Russia?14.M: Can you play sports at the weekend?W:Yes, but I can only do that for an hour.七年级英语答案听力答案：1-5 CABCA 11- 15 ABCAC6-10 BACCC 16-20 AB CAA21. hands 22. arm 23. hug 24. Personal/personal 25. close 单项选择26-30 BCACA31-35 DDCBD阅读理解36-40 AAAAC 46-50 CCADB 41-45 BACDC 51-55 BAAAB短文复原56-60 CEBAD 综合填空61. said 66. birds 62. new67. will live63. are64. But68. can’tstay 69. first65. Both70. friends阅读表达71.(In) British.72.No.73.No. (Because) It is rude / It isn ’tpolite to wave goodbye in Greece.74.They usually shake hands75.In Russia, people kiss each other. / People in the Middle East stand to each other. 书面表达略。

2015年山东省德州市武城县中考英语一模试卷二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1. ﹣﹣Look!Who's ___ old man over there？﹣﹣Oh，he's my neighbor．He's ______ excellent doctor，though he's 86years old．（）A a； anB the； anC the；aD a； a2. ﹣﹣﹣Are you enjoying your gongbao chicken？﹣﹣﹣No．Where's my rice？Rice ___________ with it．（）A should serveB should be servedC shouldn't serveD shouldn't be served3. Because of bad weather，we have many sick people to _____ these days（）A look forward toB get on withC take care ofD get used to4. ﹣﹣﹣Mary，I want to know ______．﹣﹣﹣Deng Ziqi's．She is very popular now．（）A whose songs do you like bestB whose songs you like bestC which singer do you like bestD which singer you like best5. The tomato is in fact a fruit，______it is eaten as a vegetable．（）A althoughB ifC becauseD when6. As we all know，a doctor is a person ____ looks after people's health．（）A whichB /C whoD whose7. ﹣﹣﹣Tom，I didn't see you at your home last night．﹣﹣﹣Oh，I ____ to the theater to see a play．（）A goB wentC have goneD was going8. I've decided to find a part﹣time job to pay for my summer camp．I shouldn't depend on my parents________（）A for the first timeB at the same timeC from time to timeD all the time．9. ﹣﹣﹣Mary，I got first place in the speech competition．﹣﹣﹣_______（）A My pleasure．B Good idea．C Congratulations!D Good luck!10. ﹣﹣﹣My parents always do many things for me．﹣﹣﹣That's bad，children need to ____ things for themselves．（）A experienceB describeC explainD discover三、阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）11. After school on Friday, Nick had a great time playing at Ray's house．Then, when he got home, he found that he had forgotten to bring his backpack（背包） home．Mum was angry．"Nick, this is the third time you have forgotten your backpack this week!You need to be more responsible!"Grandpa turned towards Nick and said, "I'm afraid you inherited（遗传） your forgetfulness from me, Nick．Did you know your grandma used to call me‘forgetfulJones'? She believed I'd forget my own head if it wasn't stuck on!"Grandpa's words made Nick feel a bit better．But he was still mad at himself for forgetting again．After dinner, Grandpa had a talk with Nick．"I'll tell you a little secret, Nick．We both liketo do things, make things and have fun．We get caught in whatever we do, and that's why we sometimes forget other things, even those things that are important．""How did you stop being forgetful? How can I stop forgetting things? "asked Nick．"Well, "said Grandpa, "I know a few tricks（窍门）．For example, it's important to turn off my car headlights when I park the car．So every time I get in the car, I put something on my knees．It helps me remember．""You put your eyeglass box on your knees and keep it there while you drive!"said Nick．"I always wondered why you do that!""And now you know my secret, "said Grandpa, "Why don't we come up to a trick for you to remember your backpack? "（1）．Nick's mother was angry because________．A He lost his backpack again．B he always played at Ray's house．C He didn't finish his homework again．D he always forget to bring his backpack home．．（2）．From the passage we can see Nick's grandfather Jones was a________ person．A kindB stupidCD Both A and（3）．The underlined words"caught up"in Paragraph 5mean________ in Chinese．A 厌烦B 着迷于C 记住D 遗忘．（4）．Nick's grandfather________ to help him remember to turn off the car headlights．A set an alarm clock．B asked Nick's grandmotherC wrote a note on the car windowD put his eyeglass box on his knees．．（5）．Which is the best title of the passage？________A A bad day．B Forgetful Nick．C Forgetful JonesD Forgotten backpack．12. When he was just 7 years old, Justus, was living at a garbage dump（垃圾场） in Rwanda（卢旺达）．He would compete with other children, even many pigs, for food．Sundays were the worst because the trucks that carried restaurants'left﹣over food didn't come, so there would often be nothing to eat．He lived with other children in an old bus without windows and wheels．He had no family．His parents were killed in a war．A few years later, Clare Effiong, an American charity（慈善机构） worker, showed up at the dump．She said she could offer several children a chance to leave with her．Justus accepted this offer．He hadn't had a bath in over a year．It was a Sunday, so he hadn't eaten．And most of all, when Ms Effiong asked why he wanted to get out there, he said, "I want to go to school．"Ms Effiong took him in, got him to clean up, and sent him to school．He was so hungry to learn and he worked very hard, and later he was at the top of his class．He now speaks five languages．And he has started to help other children who are in the same situation he was in．He started college last autumn on a full scholarship（奖学金）…at Harvard University! It is a wonderful story．More importantly, it is a reminder that so many more children should have this chance．And that we can all play a role in helping make that happen．（1）．When Justus was a 7year﹣old boy，he lived________．A a busy lifeB near a restaurantC a calm lifeD without parents．（2）．For how many reasons did Justus accept Ms Effiong's help？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．．（3）．From Paragraph 4，we can know Justus is________．A braveB hard﹣workingC politeD humorous．（4）．What's the writer's purpose （目的）of writing this passage？________A To encourage readers to learn from Justus．B To tell readers to help the children like little Justus．C To introduce an American charity that helps children．D To show there are many talented children in poor areas．．（5）．What's the best title for the passage？________A From garbage dump to Harvard．B From the poor to rich．C A kind woman．D A big decision．13. Elizabeth Blackwell's life changed one afternoon in 1844, when she was 23．Blackwell went to visit a friend who was dying．The dying woman asked her why she did not think of studying medicine．When Blackwell reminded her friend that there were no women doctors, the woman said if she had been treated by a woman doctor, she might not be dying． Blackwell couldn't get friend's suggestion out of her mind．She decided to try to become a doctor．She wrote to many medical schools asking for admission（准许、进入）．Mostdidn't even reply, and several of the ________ that did were very unfriendly．Friends suggested that she dress up as a man to attend medical school, but Blackwell wanted to be accepted for what she was．Finally, a small medical college in New York said"yes"．Blackwell graduated in 1849at the head of her class, and she became the first woman in the United States to receive a medical degree．However, no American hospital would accept Doctor Blackwell, so she went to work in an European hospital．When she returned to the United States, she opened her own clinic（诊所）．The clinic's patients were very poor and few had ever seen a doctor before．Blackwell worked at her clinic, wrote articles and made speeches teaching women about the need for exercise and clean air, and the importance of cleanliness．More than a million patients were treated at the clinic．（1）．Elizabeth Blackwell's dying friend suggested that she________．A open a clinicB do exerciseC study medicineD marry a doctor．（2）．The underlined word"ones"in Paragraph 2refers to________．A patientsB hospitalsC women doctorsD medical schools．（3）．Elizabeth Blackwell received her medical degree when she was________．A 23B 28C 29D 44．（4）．The patients of Elizabeth Blackwell's clinic were mostly________．A black peopleB white peopleC rich peopleD poor people．（5）．Which of the following is True according to the passage？________A Elizabeth Blackwell's clinic helped more than a million patients．B Elizabeth Blackwell dressed up as a man to attend medical school．C After Elizabeth Blackwell graduated，she worked in a hospital in New York．D Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman in the world to receive a medical degree．14. Wiki is the Hawiian word for"quick"．Today it is a very popular word among Internet users．What does it mean? Wiki is a website where everyone can create change its pages．The most famous wiki is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia（百科全书） that offers millions of articles．But there are lots of other wikis such as Wikihow, Wikinews and Wikitionary．They all have one thing in common．They are created and managed by a wiki community．A wiki community is made up of millions of people who visit a wiki site．Many of the visitors are readers looking for information．Some visitors are ________ who create articlesfor the site．Other visitors act as editors（编辑） who read the articles and check for the mistakes．Wikis are simple to create and use, and they are becoming more and more popular．But is wiki information reliable? If anyone can add, delete（删除）or change information, can information be trusted? This depends on the wiki community．The community usually tries to make sure that the information on a topic is correct．If someonein the community sees an article with incorrect information, the person can edit or change it． On a big wiki like Wikipedia, thousands of pages change every day．At certain times of the day there can be 50or more pages changing every minute!Sometimes the changes may be as simple as spelling mistakes．Other times they are changes, additions or deletions to the content．A wiki gives the community a way to get information together and change it as things change．Wikis are greatly changing the way we get information．Do you want to find an interesting quote（语录） to use in a writing project or report? Go to Wikiquote．Do you want to learn the most recent information about a place you're planning to visit? Try Wikitravel．（1）．What do wikis have in common？________A They all provide the latest news．B They all have millions of articles．C Theyare all online encyclopedias． D They are all made by a wiki community．．（2）．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2？________A writersB readersC editorsD users．（3）．What does the underlined word"reliable"in Paragraph 3mean？________A Valuable．B Believable．C Interesting．D Enough．．（4）．What can we learn from Paragraph 4？________A Wiki are easy to create and use．B Wiki change the way we getinformation． C Pages on the Wiki may change． D Don't believe information on the Wiki．．（5）．If you want to learn the most recent information about a place you're planning to visit，which Wiki should you try？________A WikiquoteB WikinewsC WikihowD Wikitravel．四、短文还原阅读短文，从下列六个选项中选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整通顺．（共5空，计5分）15. The Boston Marathon（马拉松） is a well﹣known race held in Greater Boston，US every year．This race began in 1897．Like all marathons，the race is 26.2miles（about42kilometers） long．Now about 30，000runners enter it each year．（1）_______．They are known as"mobility impaired"．They might be in wheelchairs or have an artificial leg or arm．They start the marathon about one hour before the other runners．I will never forgot the first time that I ran in Boston Marathon．A truly amazing thing happened when I halfway through the race．（2）_______．He was using a pair of crutches （拐杖） to help him run．Every runner who ran past him called out some words of praise and encouragement．I finished my race that day in 3hours and 30minutes．（3）_______．I shared the story of the runner with one leg to my children．I wanted my children to know how special he was．He was competing in world﹣famous race with one leg．（4）_______．I wanted my children to understand what that mean．Someone said，"（5）_______．"To tell it means that the journey toward your goal is often more difficult than actually reaching the goal itself．And people who make the journey，like the runner that day，should be respected more，because they set a good example to those around them．A．For him，this was far greater achievement than for runners like me．B．Everyone has to reach a goal．C．Ahead of me，there was a man who had only one leg．D．There is no greater goal achieved without sacrifice（牺牲）．E．There are some special runners in the race．F．After finding my family，we went back to our hotel room．六、首字母填空：（每空1分，满分10分）16. Carol and Doris were walking down the street when they saw a sign in a bookstore's front window．It （61）s________"Big Sale!Low Price!""I wonder if I can get some good deals here．I usually buy my books from a website（网站）（62）b________they are cheaper there，"Carol said．"But this sale looks really good．All kinds of books are on sale．" "You are right，"Doris said．"But I don't usually buy books．They cost too much．I often borrow them from the（63）l________．""I don't．I don't even have a card for borrowing books．"Carol said．"I don't like to borrowbooks because I always forget to（64）r________ them．""I know，"Doris said．"I （65）l________ you some of my books，and I think you still have them!""（66）S________，"Carol said．"I forgot other things too．I forgot mail letters，I forgot to put up stamps．""you also forgot to pay your credit card bill（信用卡账单）．I had to（67）r________you last month，"Doris said．"I know，"Carol said．"I need to write them down on my notebook to remember _（68）t________．Oh!If we are going to this sale，we need to go to the （69）b________!I need to get some money!""Then let's go there and get some money first，"Doris said．"But you must pay me back．" "Pay you back？？"Carol asked．"Yes，"Doris said．"You borrowed﹩20 （70）f________ me last week．""Oh，sorry，"Carol said，"I forgot!"七、阅读表达（每小题10分，共计10分）17. The Little ants is a special shadow puppetry performing troupe（皮影戏演出团）．Its members'average（平均的） height（身高） is 1.28 metres．Li Ming created The Little Ants in 2009．________．Li's team now has about twenty members．Like most of the members，Yang Suxuan found about The Little Ants on the internet．The village girl contacted（联系） Li Ming and decided to join the troupe，which now she calls home．"In the past，I didn't want to communicate with others．I always felt they would laugh at me，"she recalled．"Now all my family members told me I've changed．I don't know how，but I am really glad that I found a job that can support myself．"At first Yang and her workmates took the job only for a living．But gradually they have also come to understand the importance and responsibility of their job﹣to keep an old folk art（民间艺术）alive．Shadow puppetry was widely popular in the past，________ later people gradually lost interest in it．Promoting（推广） folk art in a modern city is not an easy job．Several times，the troupe had no money to ________．In 2011，shadow puppetry was listed as a world﹣class cultural heritage（世界文化遗产）．Since then，the situation for The Little Ants hasgot much better，and Li's small business has become successful．"My dream is to continue promoting shadow puppetry and providing more jobs to little people，"Li said．"I hope more people will understand shadow puppetry through us，and know that we little people are able to do something great too．"（71）．When was The Little Ants started？________（72）．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．________（73）．在文中第五段空白处填上一个适当的连词，使句意完整通顺．________ （74）．What does the underlined phrase in the fifth paragraph mean？________A．表演皮影 B．支付员工工资 C．付清债务 D．支付账单（75）．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？________．八、书面表达．（计20分）18. 关于书籍和读书的名言很多，如，书籍是人类进步的阶梯，书籍是开启智慧之门的钥匙，读书使人明智等等．请你以为题，根据要点提示和要求，用英文写一篇短文，谈一谈读书的好处或读书的体会．要点提示：1）读书可以使我们调节或放松心情；2）读书可以提使我们更智慧；3）…（请自拟最少两条，顺序自己调整）；注意：1）词数不少于80．开头已给出，不计入总词数．2）可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯、逻辑合理．Books are an important part of our life．________________．2015年山东省德州市武城县中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. B3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. D9. C10. A11. CDBDB12. DCBBA13. CDBDA14. DACD15. E,C,F,A,D16. aid,ecause,ibrary,eturn,ent,orry,emind,hem,ank,rom17. He said he started the troupe to help little people like himself who had difficulty finding other jobs, ,pay the staff,In 2009．,他说他建立剧团是为了帮助像他这样很难找到其他工作的小人物．,but,B,Lihopesmorepeoplewillunderstandshadowpuppetry18. BooksareimportantinourdailylifeNowletmetellyousomereasonswhyIlovereading,Firstly，booksareourbestfriendsSecondly，readingisagoodwaytorelaxourselvesThirdly，readingisalsoagreatwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskillsWewillbeabletowritebetterifwerea dalotFourthly，readingincreasesourknowledgeWecanknowaboutthehistoryoftheworldAndwecanlearnthelat estnewsintheworldwithoutgoingoutAndwecanhavegreatfunreadingbooksIthinkreadingagoo dbookisjustliketalkingwithagreatpersonSolet'sreadmoregoodbooksfromnowon。

山东省德州市2015年中考英语真题试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1. A. I’m a doctor. B. I like pop music. C. I’m from New York.2. A. Have a good time! B. Wonderful, please! C. Happy for your!3. A. 5578439. B. Near the hospital. C. Walk straight.4. A. You look great. B. What’s the problem? C. That’s dangerous.5. A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 23 kilos.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）9. What does Nancy’s dog look like?A. She has a white sock.B. She has white bags.C. She is brown.10. Where are they?A. In a shop.B. In a bank.C. in a museum.11. What lesson will the students take instead of English?A. English.B. MathC. History.12. How old is the girl?A. 11 years old.B. 12 years old.C. 13 years old.13. What will Sharon do on Saturday?A. To see a film.B. To visit her grandpa.C. To go horse riding.14. Why is Lily excited?A. She will hold a party at home.B. She has invited Simon to her party.C. She got the first prize in a competition.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）听每一段对话，回答第15，16，17小题。

德州市初中学业水平考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)一、听力部分(略)二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

26.You d better wake up Tom at 6:30, he will be late for the match.A.ifB.orC.andD.but27.The New York Times is a popular daily .A.dictionaryB.magazineC.newspaperD.guidebook28.We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely29.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise,they ll soon feel much .A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier30.—Mr.Wang,must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—No,you .I have asked Kate to do it.A.can tB.mustn tC.needn tD.shouldn t31.Everyone has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which32.When I got to the bus stop,I missed the early bus and I had to the next one.A.give upB.keep offC.call offD.wait for33.—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?—A.Yes,it s true.B.You really do.C.It s upstairs.D.Yes,I d love to.34.—Who is your favorite singer,Mike?—TF Boys.They are very boys and girls.A.proud ofB.popular withC.strict withD.worried about35.—I wonder .—Yes,of course.A.where we can buy the partsB.how often you hear from your sisterC.if I may have a word with youD.why he arrived late yesterday三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

2015年九年级学业水平模拟检测英语试题·答案一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分）1-5. BCA A C 6-10. CBAAB 11-15. CCBBB 16-20. CBCCB21. Mike 22. birthday meal 23. Restaurant24.11:45/ a quarter to twelve/eleven forty-five 25. walk/on foot评分说明:1、本题共25分，每小题1分。

2、与答案不符，不得分。

3、24-25小题，大小写错误，每处扣0.5分。

二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）26-30. BACDC 31-35. CBBAB评分说明：1、本题共10分，每小题1分;2、与答案不符，不得分。

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）36-40. ACDCD 41-45. CADCC 46-50. DABCC 51-55. ABCDA评分说明1、本题共20分，每小题2分;2、与答案不符，不得分。

四、完成短文（共5空，计5分）56-60. ADCFB评分说明1、本题共5分，每空1分;2、与答案不符，不得分。

五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）61. died 62. coffee 63. fun 64. like 65. miss66. love 67. with 68. which 69. time 70. tell评分说明1、本题共10分，每空1分;2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。

六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)71. shouting at /to72. D73. A bird will also do the same thing. /A bird will do the same thing, too./A bird will do the same thing as well.74. set up75. The reason(s) why birds sing评分说明：1、本题共10分，每小题2分。

山东德州中考英语一模试卷附答案2015山东德州中考英语一模试卷（附答案）温馨提示：2、考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项参照答题卡要求。

考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

一、听力部分(共20小题，计20分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1.A.Thankyou.B.Congratulations.C.Goodluck.2.A.Theyarelucky!B.Itisexciting.C.Whatapity!3.A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.OK.Thanks.C.I’lldoitrightaway.4.A.No,notatall.B.Noproblem.C.Ofcoursenot.5.ABC(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.WherewillLinglinggo?A.Jining.B.Tai’an.C.Jinan.7.Whohasthegirl’sbikenow?A.Tom.B.Sally.C.Michael.8.WhatwasBettydoing?A.Shewasdoingherhomework.B.Shewasdoinghousework.C.ShewaswatchingTV.9.WhenwillMrs.Greengetback?A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune28th.C.OnJune8th.10.Whycan’tTomgoouttoplay?A.Becausehehastoworkinthegarden.B.Becausehehastolookafterhisfather.C.Becausehehastostudyathome.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.Howmanyroomsdoesthemanneed?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.Howlongwillthemanstayhere?A.Oneday.B.Onenight.C.Onedayandonenight.13.Whichroomwillthemanlivein?A.218,onthefirstfloor.B.128,onthesecondfloor.C.218,onthesecondfloor.14.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.45dollars.B.55dollars.C.90dollars.15.Wherearetheytalking?A.Attherestaurant.B.Atashop.C.Atahotel.(四)听力填表(共5小题，计5分;录音播放前，有40秒钟的读题时间)录音中有一篇短文，是班长Tom发布的本周末班级外出郊游须知。

2015年山东省德州市庆云县中考英语二模试卷一、听力部分（共12小题，计20分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）1．（1分）A．Enjoy yourself．B．Have a good time C．Sounds like a good idea．2．（1分）A．Here you are．B．Thank you．C．That's too expensive．3．（1分）A．Yes，I did．B．So I did．C．No，it didn't．4．（1分）A．You'd better not．B．I agree with you．C．That would be nice．5．（1分）A．In two days．B．Every week．C．For two months．6．（1分）A.3：30． B.4：00． C.4：30．7．（1分）A．I saw it last night．B．It's interesting．C．It's boring．8．（1分）A．The supermarket．B．The party．C．The park．9．（1分）A．In a shop．B．In a library C．In a restaurant．10．（1分）A．Art．B．Music．C．Both of them．11．（5分）听短文两遍，从每小题A、B、C中选择适当的选项．11．When will they go to visit the museum？A．Tomorrow B．Today C．The day after tomorrow 12．What are they going to take？A．Umbrellas．B．Pens and notebooks．C．Cameras．13．How will they go there？A．By bike B．By bus C．On foot14．What will they have to hand in next Monday？．A．A report about the visit．B．Photos of the museum．C．Notebooks．15．What is this passage about？A．A story B．Areport C．A notice．12．（5分）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成表格（每空不多于三个单词）．（录音播放前有20秒钟的读题时间）二、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．13．（1分）﹣Is _______ here？﹣No，Li Ming has asked for a sick leave today．（）A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．everything14．（1分）______ Kings are leading _____ happy life in this small town．（）A．The，a B．The，the C．/a D．/the15．（1分）What beautiful stamps!You've got a wonderful ．（）A．instruction B．collection C．production D．expression16．（1分）Unless it ______，we'll have a basketball game with No.2Middle School next Saturday．（）A．rains B．will rainC．doesn't rain D．isn't raining17．（1分）﹣Why not take a bus？﹣We ________，it's only about a kilometer away．（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not18．（1分）Tennis is becoming in China because of Li Na's winning of her first Australian Open women's singles title．（）A．popular B．less popularC．most popular D．more and more popular19．（1分）﹣Tom，you haven't told me how old you are，_____ you？﹣____．But maybe you forgot it，sir．I'm 8．（）A．haven't，No B．have，No C．have，Yes D．haven't，Yes20．（1分）﹣_______ will the new building be finished？I can't wait to live in it．﹣In 6months．Take it easy．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far21．（1分）I'm searching online for information about Hangzhou________we are going to visit for the May Day vocation．（）A．who B．what C．whom D．which22．（1分）﹣Could you tell me_______________？I'm going to pick you up．﹣At 11：00am．（）A．how much luggage（行李）with youB．what time you will arriveC．what your flight number isD．how to get to the airport23．（1分）Mo Yan is now a famous writer，his first book《The Red Radish》in March，1986．（）A．came up B．came out C．came on D．comes out24．（1分）The Large Electronic Display （显示屏）at the airport is playing the ____ arriving time．The flight is 40minutes late．（）A．changing B．change C．unchanged D．changed25．（1分）﹣Li Ming，it's dangerous to swim here．Look at the sign．﹣Oh，I it，Thank you．（）A．haven't notice B．don't noticeC．won't notice D．didn't notice26．（1分）﹣Thank you very much for the present．﹣﹣（）A．It's nothing．B．That's all right．C．I'm glad you like it．D．It's only a little thing．27．（1分）Girls like shopping online nowadays，even for clothes and shoes．But I don't．Because I believe in the saying_________．（）A．Seeing is believingB．The beauty of a woman is not in the clothes she wearsC．Clothes do not make the manD．Cut the coat according to the cloth三、阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）28．（10分）In nature，you may see many insects （昆虫）and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why？Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their game．This is because they have colors similar to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over，its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．36．Birds can't catch locusts easily because．A．locusts can flyB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．the colors of locusts are similar to the crops37．Brown bears．A．are brownB．can change their color into whiteC．live on a land of snow and iceD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees38．What's the meaning of the underlined word"game"in the passage？A．游戏B．比赛C．敌人D．猎物39．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．sends out some very black inkC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks40．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily．29．（10分）Everyone needs friends．We all like to feel close to someone．It is nice to have a friend to talk，to laugh，and to do things with．Surely，there are times when we need to be alone．We don't always want people around．But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend．No two people are the same．Sometimes friends don't get along well．That doesn't mean they no longer like each other．Most of the time they will go on being friends．Sometimes friends move away．Then we feel very sad．We miss them very much．But we can call them and write to them．It could be that we would never see them again．And we can make new friends．It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them．Families sometimes name their children after a close friend．Many places are namedafter men and women who have been friendly to people in a town．Some libraries are named this way．So are some schools．We think of these people when we go to these places．When we have friends，we will be very happy．Being happy helps us stay well．Or it could be just knowing that someone cares．If someone cares about us，we take better care of ourselves．41．If we have no friends we feel．A．aloneB．lonelyC．happyD．well42．We need to be alone，with no others around us．A．sometimesB．alwaysC．neverD．no longer43．Sometimes friends don't get along well，that means．A．they don't miss each otherB．they don't call each otherC．they no longer like each otherD．they have differences at times44．Some places，libraries，or schools are men or women，because they were friendly or did good deed to people or the places．A．friendly toB．close toC．named afterD．thinking of45．The main idea of this passage is．A．that people are all friendsB．that people need friendsC．how to get to know friends．D．how to name a place．30．（10分）Confidence is very important in daily life．It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier．They can have more chance to make themselves successful．But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions：•Speak loud When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．•Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．A strong body helps you be full of confidence．•Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well．Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．•Get rid of （克服）fear Fear comes along with failure．But it's easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life．Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time．Try to start again and believe you can do better．•Pick up a hobby If you like singing，sing as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding．And it will make you happy and confident．46．People who are more confident．A．have less chance to succeedB．don't have a healthy attitudeC．are much happierD．are less happier47．People without confidenceA．have strong bodyB．speak in a low voiceC．have good hobbies．D．are brave48．What's the meaning of"Don't hide your head"？A．不要打自己的头．B．不要犯傻．C．不要把头藏起来．D．不要逃避．49．What hobby are mentioned in the passage？A．OutstandingB．SingingC．Collecting stampsD．Playing football50．To be more confident how many suggestions are given in the passage？A．FiveB．FourC．ThreeD．Two．31．（10分）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon？But wait!You'd better not．If a policeman sees you，you'll have to pay a fine （罚款）．New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red，they can be fined as much as 50yuan．Traffic accidents killed more than 104，000people in China last year．Chinese cities have more cars than ever．Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer．The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians．Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks．If people are in a crosswalk，cars must stop to let them pass．There are rules for bus drivers，too．If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone callswhile driving，they can be fined．Buses that carry too many people are also against the law．Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law．They must cross streets at crosswalks．Also，they shouldn't climb over the fences （栅栏）alongstreets．Do you bike to school？It's not a good idea to carry classmates on the back．You could be fined 50yuan．And stay in the bike lane （慢车道）when you're riding．The big roads are for cars and buses．Do you like to ride your uncle's motorbike？When you put on your helmet（头盔），ask him to put one on，too．People on motorbikes must wear helmets，the new law says．If they don't，they'll have to pay 200yuan．Do you ride in cars often？Don't forget to put on your seat belt（安全带），even if you're going for a short taxi ride．It could save your life．If you see a hit﹣and﹣run （肇事逃逸），tell the police．They may give you a reward （奖赏）．And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident．Don't worry about money．The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away．51．According the new traffic laws，run across the street when the light is red，you will．A．be in dangerB．be finedC．stop the trafficD．see a policeman52．What does the word"pedestrians"mean in Chinese？A．交警B．行人C．红绿灯D．斑马线53．Policemen will not punish him if they seeA．a driver making a phone call while drivingB．a driver driving after drinkingC．a bus driver taking many passengersD．a man climbing over fences along the street54．When you ride in a car，even if in a taxi，you have to．A．put on the helmetB．go in the bike laneC．put on the seat beltD．see if it carries too many people55．You should do all the following EXCEPT．A．carrying your classmate on the back when you're riding a bikeB．phoning the police when you see a hit﹣and﹣runC．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike．四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．32．（10分）There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school （寄宿学校）．Before being sent away，this boy was the （56）b student in his class．He was at the top in every competition always with high marks．But the boy （57）c after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades started dropping．He hated being in a group（团体、集体）．He was lonely all the time．His parents started （58）w about the boy．But theyeven did not know what was （59）w with him．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat on the bank of the lake near the school．The father started asking him some casual（随便的）questions （60）a his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Do you know，son，why I am here today？"The boy answered back，"To check my（61）g？""No，no，"his dad replied immediately．"I am here only to tell you that you are the most （62）i person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't（63）c about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．You are my life．" These words caused the boy's eyes to be （64）f with tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say anything to each other for a long time．Now the boy had everything he wanted．He knew there was someone on this earth （65）w cared for him deeply．And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad！五、完成短文（共5空，计5分）阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯．33．（5分）Now students'English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？（66）•Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．（67）And make sure those capital letters （大写字母）are written properly．•Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．（68）If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．•Hold your pencil right．When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．（69）Let your writing appear nice and clean．If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit．•Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．（70）Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well ﹣known sport star，what do you do when your fans run up to you/Give them your autographs （签名），of course．A．You should pay attention to your handwriting．B．For some kids，going slower makes the writing clear．C．If not，here are four steps that really work．D．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．E．Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．F．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by your self at home．六、阅读表达（每小题10分，共10分）34．（10分）Have you ever thought about one question：why do we need to learn math？It is an interesting question．Kids around the world have been asking it for years．For US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition called"Math Alive!"47activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in every day life．For example，at one exhibition station，（1）visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）equals their height．At another station，visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．（2）The exhibition will visit 15 US and international cities in the next fiveyears．Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．Think of simple things，like clocks．（3）They tell time，but only if you know how to read them．That means using math．How much longer until school ends？How long did you sleep last night？That's all math，too．（4）When you go______，you also do lots of math．How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount（折扣）？Even when you're not doing math，it's all around you．The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary （二进制）math very fast．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．71．将（1）句译成中文．72．将（2）句中的visit换成哪几个词能保持原句意思不变．73．What dose"they"refer to in sentence（3）？74．根据上下文在句（4）的空白处填入一个适当的词．75．找出本段文章的主题句，写在试卷上．．七、写作（共1题，计20分）35．（20分）暑假到来，第一中学的学生计划趁毕业后的这一段时间外出旅游，好好休息一下．请用英语写一篇80﹣100词左右的调查报告，说明有关旅游去向的调查结果，并根据中文提示写出几种选择各自的相关理由．相关提示：1）大城市可参观博物馆和旅游胜地2）看望爷爷奶奶并享受美食3）农村可呼吸新鲜空气并欣赏美丽的大自然The summer holidays are coming．．2015年山东省德州市庆云县中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（共12小题，计20分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）1．（1分）A．Enjoy yourself．B．Have a good time C．Sounds like a good idea．【解答】略2．（1分）A．Here you are．B．Thank you．C．That's too expensive．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Yes，I did．B．So I did．C．No，it didn't．【解答】略4．（1分）A．You'd better not．B．I agree with you．C．That would be nice．【解答】略5．（1分）A．In two days．B．Every week．C．For two months．【解答】略6．（1分）A.3：30． B.4：00． C.4：30．【解答】略7．（1分）A．I saw it last night．B．It's interesting．C．It's boring．【解答】略8．（1分）A．The supermarket．B．The party．C．The park．【解答】略9．（1分）A．In a shop．B．In a library C．In a restaurant．【解答】略10．（1分）A．Art．B．Music．C．Both of them．【解答】略11．（5分）听短文两遍，从每小题A、B、C中选择适当的选项．11．When will they go to visit the museum？A．Tomorrow B．Today C．The day after tomorrow 12．What are they going to take？A．Umbrellas．B．Pens and notebooks．C．Cameras．13．How will they go there？A．By bike B．By bus C．On foot14．What will they have to hand in next Monday？．A．A report about the visit．B．Photos of the museum．C．Notebooks．15．What is this passage about？A．A story B．Areport C．A notice．【解答】略12．（5分）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成表格（每空不多于三个单词）．（录音播放前有20秒钟的读题时间）【解答】略二、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．13．（1分）﹣Is _______ here？﹣No，Li Ming has asked for a sick leave today．（）A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．everything【解答】答案：C．somebody用于肯定句，意思是有些人；anybody 用于问句及否定句，意思是没有人；everybody主要用于肯定句，意思是每个人；everything是每件事情；根据Li Ming has asked for a sick leave today李明今天生病请假了．可知上句问的是Is _______ here？大家都到了吗？故选C．14．（1分）______ Kings are leading _____ happy life in this small town．（）A．The，a B．The，the C．/a D．/the【解答】答案：A．本题考查冠词的用法．根据语境可知，根据the加姓氏表示一家人，the Kings表示King一家人．表示数量为"一"，泛指，用a或者an来表示，happy首字母h的音素为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a来表达．故选A．15．（1分）What beautiful stamps!You've got a wonderful ．（）A．instruction B．collection C．production D．expression【解答】答案：B；instruction指令，用法说明；production产量；产品；collection采集，聚集；expression表现，表情．根据上句What beautiful stamps推知下句句意：你有一个很好的收藏；故选B．16．（1分）Unless it ______，we'll have a basketball game with No.2Middle School next Saturday．（）A．rains B．will rainC．doesn't rain D．isn't raining【解答】答案：A．据语境可知复合句的意思是"除非下雨，否则下个周六我们将和第二中学举行一场篮球赛．"，句子中unless的意思为"除非"引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时表示将来．故答案为A17．（1分）﹣Why not take a bus？﹣We ________，it's only about a kilometer away．（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；may not不可以．根据it's only about a kilometer away，可知大约只有1千米远，所以不必坐公共汽车．needn't不必．故选：B．18．（1分）Tennis is becoming in China because of Li Na's winning of her first Australian Open women's singles title．（）A．popular B．less popularC．most popular D．more and more popular【解答】答案：D．英语中表示越来越…，单音节词表示越来越…：比较级+and+比较级；多音节词表示越来越…：more and more+多音节词，popular是多音节词，因此表示越来越…用more and more popular，故选D．19．（1分）﹣Tom，you haven't told me how old you are，_____ you？﹣____．But maybe you forgot it，sir．I'm 8．（）A．haven't，No B．have，No C．have，Yes D．haven't，Yes【解答】答案：C．根据Tom，you haven't told me how old you are，_____ you，可知本题考查反意疑问句．在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．由于前半句中是否定haven't，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了have，所以后面的反义疑问句还应该用have，所以应该是have；再根据But maybe you forgot it，sir，可知已经告诉了，但是忘了，即句子所叙述的事实是肯定的，用yes来回答．因为前后形式要保持一致，但翻译为汉语时yes要翻译为"不"．故选C．20．（1分）﹣_______ will the new building be finished？I can't wait to live in it．﹣In 6months．Take it easy．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far【解答】答案：A how soon"还要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；how long问的是多长时间；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；根据In 6 months．可知上文应该是问："要多久"．应该用How soon，故选：A．21．（1分）I'm searching online for information about Hangzhou________we are going to visit for the May Day vocation．（）A．who B．what C．whom D．which【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"________we are going to visit for the May Day vocation．"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词Hangzhou为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选D．22．（1分）﹣Could you tell me_______________？I'm going to pick you up．﹣At 11：00am．（）A．how much luggage（行李）with youB．what time you will arriveC．what your flight number isD．how to get to the airport【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me_______________？可知句子是一个宾语从句；宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序；结合语境，根据答语"at 11：00"这是时间，对时间提问的疑问词是what time；故选B．23．（1分）Mo Yan is now a famous writer，his first book《The Red Radish》inMarch，1986．（）A．came up B．came out C．came on D．comes out【解答】答案：B．come up上来；发生；提到；come out出来；出现；出版；come on快点；开始．根据his first book《The Red Radish》in March，1986．可知这里指的是《红高粱》在1986年3月出版，1986年3月是一个过去的时间，这里应该用一般过去式．故选B．24．（1分）The Large Electronic Display （显示屏）at the airport is playing the ____ arriving time．The flight is 40minutes late．（）A．changing B．change C．unchanged D．changed【解答】答案：D．changing，交换，意思是（正在）改变的，含有主动意义；change是动词，不能作定语修饰后面的名词arriving time，unchanged没被改变的，不符合语境；changed是change的过去分词，意思是（被）改变了，此句在横线是缺少的是定语成分，修饰后面的名词arriving time，意思是飞机改变了到达时间，含有被动的意味．故选D．25．（1分）﹣Li Ming，it's dangerous to swim here．Look at the sign．﹣Oh，I it，Thank you．（）A．haven't notice B．don't noticeC．won't notice D．didn't notice【解答】答案：D 本题主要考查情景交际和时态．根据上文Li Ming，it's dangerous to swim here．Look at the sign．推测可知：下文是说刚才没注意到．对话表示的是刚才发生的事情，应该用一般过去时．故选：D．26．（1分）﹣Thank you very much for the present．﹣﹣（）A．It's nothing．B．That's all right．C．I'm glad you like it．D．It's only a little thing．【解答】答案：C；It's nothing没事；小事情；That's all right不用谢．I'm glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它；It's only a little thing这只是一件小事情；根据上句句意：Thank you very much for the present非常谢谢你的礼物，可知答语应是"我很高兴你喜欢它"；故选C．27．（1分）Girls like shopping online nowadays，even for clothes and shoes．But I don't．Because I believe in the saying_________．（）A．Seeing is believingB．The beauty of a woman is not in the clothes she wearsC．Clothes do not make the manD．Cut the coat according to the cloth【解答】答案：A选项A：眼见为实；选项B：女人的美不在于她的服饰；选项C：人不在衣装；选项D：量体裁衣．根据题干说话者不喜欢网上购物，故眼见为实更符合语义，故选A．三、阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）28．（10分）In nature，you may see many insects （昆虫）and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why？Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their game．This is because they have colors similar to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over，its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．36．Birds can't catch locusts easily because D．A．locusts can flyB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．the colors of locusts are similar to the crops37．Brown bears A．A．are brownB．can change their color into whiteC．live on a land of snow and iceD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees38．What's the meaning of the underlined word"game"in the passage？CA．游戏B．比赛C．敌人D．猎物39．The ink fish B so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．sends out some very black inkC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks40．What is the main idea of this passage？CA．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily．【解答】36．D．细节理解题．根据It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．可知对于鸟类捕食它们并不是一件容易的事．并不是因为它擅长跳跃和奔跑，也不是由于它们比鸟类聪明，而是因为蝗虫身体的颜色随庄稼的变化而变化，也就是蝗虫的颜色与庄稼的颜色相类似，因此该题的答案为D．the colors of locusts are similar to the crops 37．A．细节理解题．根据Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their game．This is because they have colors similar to the trees．可知，棕熊和老虎等动物与植物的颜色类似，而且根据字面意思，brown为棕色的，因此该题的答案为A．are brown38．C．细节理解题．根据前面的内容，鸟类不容易捕捉到蝗虫是因为蝗虫的颜色随庄稼的颜色变化而变化，而这里Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their game．This is because they have colors similar to the trees．棕熊和虎等可以悄无声息的穿过森林，之后就说它们很难被它们的game发现，原因是它们的颜色与植物类似，根据前面的例子鸟类捕食蝗虫，对于蝗虫来说，鸟类是天敌，那么对于很难发现棕熊等的捕食它们的动物来说，很难发现它们，因此这里的game应该是天敌，即C．敌人39．B．细节理解题．根据The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．可知，墨鱼在遇到危险的时候，会释放非常黑的墨，因此该题的答案为B．sends out some very black ink40．C．细节理解题．根据题意，蝗虫可以随庄稼的颜色变化而变化，而棕熊、虎、北极熊等也都有与所处环境相同或相似的颜色，来逃避天敌（game），而且墨鱼会释放黑墨来躲避危险，因此文章的主要内容是许多昆虫和动物利用颜色来保护自己，因此答案为C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．29．（10分）Everyone needs friends．We all like to feel close to someone．It is nice to have a friend to talk，to laugh，and to do things with．Surely，there are times whenwe need to be alone．We don't always want people around．But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend．No two people are the same．Sometimes friends don't get along well．That doesn't mean they no longer like each other．Most of the time they will go on being friends．Sometimes friends move away．Then we feel very sad．We miss them very much．But we can call them and write to them．It could be that we would never see them again．And we can make new friends．It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them．Families sometimes name their children after a close friend．Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town．Some libraries are named this way．So are some schools．We think of these people when we go to these places．When we have friends，we will be very happy．Being happy helps us stay well．Or it could be just knowing that someone cares．If someone cares about us，we take better care of ourselves．41．If we have no friends we feel B．A．aloneB．lonelyC．happyD．well42．We A need to be alone，with no others around us．A．sometimesB．alwaysC．neverD．no longer43．Sometimes friends don't get along well，that means D．A．they don't miss each otherB．they don't call each otherC．they no longer like each other。