2016年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

2016年中考英语真题试卷（山东德州卷）一.单项选择。

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.（2016•德州）- Hi, Michelle. Is this camera?– No. it is not mine. I think it's Tom's.A. yourB. myC. hisD. her【答案】A【考点】形容词性物主代词，代词辨析【解析】【分析】考查物主代词。

句意：你好，米歇尔。

这是你的照相机吗？--不是，它不是我的。

我认为它是汤姆的。

A. your你的；B. my我的；C.his他的；D. her她的。

结合句意可知选A。

2.（2016•德州）As the girl in our class, Mary was chose to take part in the running race.A. kindestB. fastestC. strictestD. cleverest【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】考查形容词。

句意：作为我们班最快的女生，玛丽被选为参加长跑比赛。

A.最善良的；B.最快的；C.最严厉的；D.最聪明的。

结合句意可知选B。

3.（2016•德州）Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others’ help.A. withB. forC. withoutD. from【答案】C【考点】合成介词，介词辨析【解析】【分析】考查介词。

句意：在没有别人的帮助，没有人能独自解决这个难题。

A.拥有；B. 为了；C.没有；D.来自。

Wi th…help：在……帮助；without…help：在没有……帮助；结合句意可知选C。

4.（2016•德州）- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】B【考点】短语动词，短语辨析【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

：2017年山东德州中考《英语》试题及答案-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。

学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。

适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。

适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。

适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。

适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

：2017年山东德州中考《英语》试题及答案-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。

学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。

适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。

适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。

适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。

适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

德州市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Just a Little SmileMark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听). Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriendThey arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited(邀请) in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went home. They often saw. each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my locker(锁柜) because I didn't want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mother's sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. "（1）When Mark met him the first time, Bill was goingA. to have a basketball gameB. to his classroomC. to see MarkD. back home （2）From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he .A. was a good studentB. liked sports and musicC. liked all the subjects in schoolD. was a g（3）Mark and Bill .A. were in the same middle school and high schoolB. were in the same middle school but not in the same high schoolC. of ten had lunch together at schoolD. had known each other before they began to study in middle school（4）In this passage, the phrase "break up" means" ".A. 相处很好B. 和好如初C. 关系破裂D. 保持联系（5）When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he. .A. knew he could save Bill's lifeB. knew who Bill was and wanted to help himC. didn't know why he was going to help himD. didn't know what he was doing was very important to Bill【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：Mark走在回家的路上，看见前面一个男孩拿了一堆东西，走着走着男孩的东西掉了，Mark就帮忙去捡，之后两人就一起走，男孩邀请Mark去家里做客，两个人度过了开心的一下午，后来两人成为了朋友，无话不谈，一起上学一起吃饭一起毕业。

2016年山东省德州市德城区中考英语一模试卷一、听力部分（共5小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Yes，he did．B．No，he wasn't．C．No，he can't．2．（1分）A．My pleasure．B．All right．C．That's all right．3．（1分）A．Certainly．Here you are．B．How are you？C．Yes，that's right．4．（1分）A．That's good．B．Thanks，I will．C．Good idea．5．（1分）A．Last month．B．Three days ago．C．Ever since last week．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．（3分）6．7．8．（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）9．（1分）How does the boy like the film？A．It's boring．B．It's exciting．C．It's interesting．10．（1分）Where may the conversation take place？A．In a hospital．B．In a restaurant．C．In a cinema．11．（1分）What is the date today？A．May 31．B．June 1．C．May 30．12．（1分）How does Alice get her English better？A．By listening to the radio．B．By memorizing vocabularies．C．By reading aloud every morning．13．（1分）How will the girl go to school this morning？A．By bike．B．By car．C．On foot．14．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）15．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．When is Fred going to the United States？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．16．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other？A．By writing letters．B．By making phone calls．C．By chatting online．17．What can we know about Fred？A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States．B．Fred will study in the United States for a long time．C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States．18．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．Who is the woman？A．Isabelle's friend．B．Isabelle's mother．C．Isabelle's teacher．19．What's wrong with Isabelle？A．She gives up her study．B．She doesn't like her job．C．She spends too much time on work．20．How does Isabelle deal with the woman's advice？A．She follows it．B．She is strongly against it．C．She doesn't pay attention to it．（五）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文．听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前同学们有20秒钟的读题时间）21．（5分）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．26．（1分）Harry comes from _______ European country and he is _______ honest boy．（）A．an，a B．a，an C．the，an D．a，the27．（1分）Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem28．（1分）It is believed that ________ December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by29．（1分）I ______ the school bus this morning．Luckily，Tony's father gave me a ride．（）A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed30．（1分）Mary felt happy to receive some gifts on ____________ birthday．（）A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．next31．（1分）﹣﹣May I swim in the lake，mum？﹣﹣No，you____________．Look!Here is a notice"No Swimming!"（）A．mightn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not32．（1分）﹣______is it from your home to school？﹣It's two miles．（）A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many33．（1分）﹣﹣Our city ________ a lot in recent years．﹣﹣Yes．It's becoming more and more beautiful．（）A．has changed B．changed C．changes D．change34．（1分）I wonder ___________．（）A．how much did your coat costB．how much is your coat costC．how much does your coat costD．how much your coat costs35．（1分）﹣﹣I'm doing my homework now．What about you？﹣﹣_____________．（）A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．36．（10分）Paper was first made in the year 105．It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun．For over 500years paper was made only in China．People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600．As years went by，people in other places began to make paper．The lead（铅）pencil is not made of lead．It is made of graphite（石墨）．People found graphite in 1564．They thought it was a kind of lead．Today we still call pencils"lead pencils"．The first pencils were made by putting strings（线）around sticks of graphite．The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761．Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752．It was Hyman L．Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils．And that is how the pencils came to be．36．How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan？A．About 100years．B．About 400years．C．More than 500years．D.495years37．Germans made paper．A．earlier than JapanB．later than JapanC．as early as JapanD．as late as Japan38．At first pencils were made of．A．woodC．sticksD．string and graphite39．Kasper Faber was．A．an EnglishmanB．a FrenchmanC．a GermanD．an American40．Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．Paper was first made in China．B．Graphite isn't a kind of lead．C．The first wooden pencils were made in Germany．D．Hyman L．Lipman made the first erasers．41．（10分）This August，we'll welcome guests from all over the world．Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions．It's important for us to know about them．◆In many countries，such as Thailand，India and Malaysia，people believe that the left hand is unclean．So，it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food，touch others or pass objects，Doing so may offendcertain guests．◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things﹣even by accident．If this happens，say sorry politely．◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement．◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky．Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they believe it is unlucky．◆Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork，and words like pigs are not considered proper．◆People from Brazil，Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts．They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings．◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia，where most Muslims live．41．Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it．B．uselessC．valuelessD．unimportant42．The word"offend"in the second paragraph（段落）might mean""．A．honorB．helpC．hateD．hurt43．Muslims do not．A．send giftsB．eat porkC．drink milkD．use handkerchiefs44．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts．B．All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others．C．The number 13is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners．D．Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched．45．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Lucky numbers．B．Traditional food．C．Culture differences．D．Hands and handkerchiefs．46．（10分）My interest in Chinese food started many years ago，when I had my first job．I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown．I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal．When I ever ate Chinese food the first time，I loved it．And since then，it just tastes better and better to me．The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetables．When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why it hasthis special feature．About 5000years ago，China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest．This loss was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better．In order to use less wood in cooking，they started to cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way，the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel．The food prepared in this manner kept its fresh flavor（风味）﹣and it's this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking．I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now﹣whenever I eat Chinese food．46．This passage is mainly about．A．why Chinese food tastes freshB．what Chinese food tastes likeC．how Chinese food is cookedD．who makes Chinese food special47．The author got to know Chinese food．A．when he worked as a reporter in ChinaB．from a news story in the Daily JournalC．after he got a taste of it in the ChinatownD．before he got his first job in San Francisco48．The author thought the Chinese cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces in order to．A．keeping its fresh flavorB．saving their hard﹣to﹣get woodC．producing a different kind of foodD．attracting westerners to their food49．The word"fuel"in the 4th paragraph most probably meansA．fresh flavorB．meat and vegetableC．hot oilD．firewood50．According to the passage，the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of．A．the wood used to make the cooking fireB．the fast speed at which it is cookedC．the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetableD．the well﹣developed art of Chinese cooking．51．（10分）Games are fun．After hours of homework it's great to relax by playing a game．But do games ever do kids any harm （害处）？And are there any ways parents can help kids stay away from bad games？The US researchers are trying to find solutions to these problems．They studied what video games could do to children．The researchers found game sellers had made big changes to make sure the games didn't harm kids．And they suggested that work should be done to find out if video games affected children's school work and health．One problem found was that parents hadn't taken enough notice of their kids'game ﹣playing habits．"Many game sellers put control （控制键）on the games to help parents make sure that children don't play games unsuitable for them，"said David Walsh，the president （院长）of the National Institute on Media and the Family．Parents should watch the games kids are playing and know how much time they are spending playing them．The study found that playing games too long could affect kids'health as well as their school work．Almost half of all"heavy garners"were six to seventeen years old．These kids were more likely to have weight and eyesight problems than other kids．Playing too many games also affected how children did at school．Kids are supposed to ask their parents to set a time limit （限制）for playing games and remind them when the time is up．51．The US researchers are trying to find out．A．whether games do any good to kidsB．if there are ways for parents to keep kids away from bad gamesC．how many students will spend their most time playing gamesD．whether games are fun52．The word"affected"in the second paragraph probably means．A．continuedB．improvedC．had influences onD．were divided between53．What problems did the researchers find out about parents？A．Parents were too strict with their kids．B．Parents cared too much about kids'study skills．C．Parents didn't notice their kids'hobbies．D．Parents didn't pay much attention to their kids'game playing habits．54．According to the passage，playing too many games can affect a kid's．A．weight and heightB．health and school workC．brain and thoughtD．manners55．The main purpose of this passage is that．A．kids are supposed to have a time limit for playing games with their parents'help B．parents must join their kids in playing gamesC．parents should learn to play games from their childrenD．kids can play games with the help of their parents．四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．56．（10分）Making friends is a skill．Like most skills，you can improve it if you are patient．If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take action．You must first go where there are people．You won't make friends staying home a（56）．Joining a club or a group，talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e（57）．Or join someone in some activity．Many people are n（58）when talking to new people．After all，meetingstrangers means seeing the unknown．And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown．M（59）of fears about dealing with new people come from doubts （怀疑）about ourselves．We imagine other people are judging us﹣finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that．But don't forget that they must be feeling the s（60）way．Try to accept y（61）as you are，and try to make others feel at home．You'll all feel more comfortable．Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e（62） a room full of strangers．Walk tall and straight，look d（63）at other people and smile．If you see someone you'd like to speak to，say something．Don't wait for the o（64）person to start a conversation．Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person．Friendship is based on mutual （相互的）likings and"give and take"．It t （65）time and effort （精力）for us to develop friendship．And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing．五、完成短文（共5空，计5分）阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯．66．（5分）Traveling is a relaxing and pleasant activity．Do you want to travel？If you do，you'd better pay attention to these things：（66）Before going on a trip，you need to decide where to go．You won't have fun if you go to a place where you don't like to go．This is very important if you take a trip．（67）During the traveling，you need to communicate with the local people at times．If you learn about their customs，you will get on well with them easily．（68）No matter （无论）where to go，you'd better know about the weather there．When the weather is too hot or too cold，you'd better not go there．And you should know if it is often rainy，cloudy or sunny．（69）During the traveling，you can enjoy different diets．You should pay attention to the sanitation （n．卫生）．Keeping healthy is very important．Don't go to some places alone．This is also important．六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．71．（10分）Failure is what often happens．It is everywhere in our life．Students may fail in exams，scientists may fail in their research work，and players may fail in competitions．（A）Although failure happens to everyone，but different people's attitudes（态度）towards failure are different．（B）Some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all．So they pay no attention to it．As a result，they will have the same failure later．Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure．Then they（C）their time and energy on useless things．At last，they may really be fools as they have thought．Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above．Instead of being hopeless and lost，they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．（D）they，after，will，hard，in，work，be，the，successful，end．So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．71．（A）处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正．（可用文字叙述）72．将（B）处句子译成汉语73．在（C ）处的横线上填上一个单词74．将（D）处的单词连成句子：75．请给短文用英语拟一个适当的标题：．七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）76．（20分）为推进英语课外阅读，你所在学校为各年级学生推荐了必读和选读江华，请根据老师的留言写一封回信．要求：1．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥．2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名．3．词数：90左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数．）Dear Mr．Li，I'm getting along well with my reading．Yours，Jiang Hua．2016年山东省德州市德城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（共5小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Yes，he did．B．No，he wasn't．C．No，he can't．【解答】略2．（1分）A．My pleasure．B．All right．C．That's all right．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Certainly．Here you are．B．How are you？C．Yes，that's right．【解答】略4．（1分）A．That's good．B．Thanks，I will．C．Good idea．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Last month．B．Three days ago．C．Ever since last week．【解答】略（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．（3分）6．略7．略8．略【解答】略（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）9．（1分）How does the boy like the film？A．It's boring．B．It's exciting．C．It's interesting．【解答】略10．（1分）Where may the conversation take place？A．In a hospital．B．In a restaurant．C．In a cinema．【解答】略11．（1分）What is the date today？A．May 31．B．June 1．C．May 30．【解答】略12．（1分）How does Alice get her English better？A．By listening to the radio．B．By memorizing vocabularies．C．By reading aloud every morning．【解答】略13．（1分）How will the girl go to school this morning？A．By bike．B．By car．C．On foot．【解答】略14．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．【解答】略（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）15．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．When is Fred going to the United States？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．16．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other？A．By writing letters．B．By making phone calls．C．By chatting online．17．What can we know about Fred？A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States．C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States．【解答】略18．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．Who is the woman？A．Isabelle's friend．B．Isabelle's mother．C．Isabelle's teacher．19．What's wrong with Isabelle？A．She gives up her study．B．She doesn't like her job．C．She spends too much time on work．20．How does Isabelle deal with the woman's advice？A．She follows it．B．She is strongly against it．C．She doesn't pay attention to it．【解答】略（五）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文．听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前同学们有20秒钟的读题时间）21．（5分）【解答】略二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．26．（1分）Harry comes from _______ European country and he is _______ honest boy．（）A．an，a B．a，an C．the，an D．a，the【解答】答案：B，根据句意，一个欧洲的国家，a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，European/ju：rə'piən/以元音音素开头，但是在该单词中字母e不发音，是以辅音音素开头的，故填a，honest/'ɔnist/虽然以辅音字母开头，但是第一个字母h不发音，该词是以元音音素开头的，故填an，故选B．27．（1分）Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem【解答】答案：A；some可以修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数，question，suggestion和problem都是可数名词，前面有some修饰时应用复数形式，排除B、C、D三项；advice是不可数名词，可以用some修饰；故选A．28．（1分）It is believed that ________ December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by【解答】答案：A on+具体日期/星期/节日；in+季节/年/月；at+钟点；by"到…为止"．此处修饰December 21st，1891，为具体日期，故用介词on．故选A．29．（1分）I ______ the school bus this morning．Luckily，Tony's father gave me a ride．（）A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed【解答】took是take的过去式，采取；拿，取；caught是catch的过去式，引起；赶上；接住；看见；saw是see的过去式，看见；missed是miss的过去式，丢失，错过；根据后面的句子信息，"Tony的爸爸让我搭了个便车"可知，我早晨错过了校车；故选D．30．（1分）Mary felt happy to receive some gifts on ____________ birthday．（）A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．next【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"Mary在十二岁生日时收到许多礼物，她感到很开心．"由设空处后面的单数名词，判断设空处的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰其后的名词，表示"第十二个生日"．另外注意序数词前加定冠词the，故选C．31．（1分）﹣﹣May I swim in the lake，mum？﹣﹣No，you____________．Look!Here is a notice"No Swimming!"（）A．mightn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not【解答】答案：B．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据设空处后面的Look!Here is a notice"No Swimming，结合题干推测句意是"不，不可以，看，这里有一个布告，上面写着"禁止游泳""，所以mustn't"不可以"（表禁止）符合句意，故选B．32．（1分）﹣______is it from your home to school？﹣It's two miles．（）A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many【解答】答案：C how long问的是多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；how many问多少，其后跟可数名词复数；根据答语It's two miles．两英里．可知上文应该是问："多远"，针对距离提问，应该用How far，故选：C．33．（1分）﹣﹣Our city ________ a lot in recent years．﹣﹣Yes．It's becoming more and more beautiful．（）A．has changed B．changed C．changes D．change【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语in recent years 结合句意"在最近几年，我们的家乡改变了很多．"判断设空处动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过34．（1分）I wonder ___________．（）A．how much did your coat costB．how much is your coat costC．how much does your coat costD．how much your coat costs【解答】答案：D．这里是考查宾语，作为wonder的宾语，疑问词how much 作为引导词，后加陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语your coat三单，故costs，故答案是D．35．（1分）﹣﹣I'm doing my homework now．What about you？﹣﹣_____________．（）A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am．【解答】答案：B，试题分析：句意：我现在正在做我的作业．你呢？我也是．表示两人的同样一个情况时，要用倒装句形式．上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致．so+助动词、系动词、情态动词+主语，答案是B．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．36．（10分）Paper was first made in the year 105．It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun．For over 500years paper was made only in China．People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600．As years went by，people in other places began to make paper．The lead（铅）pencil is not made of lead．It is made of graphite（石墨）．People found graphite in 1564．They thought it was a kind of lead．Today we still call pencils"lead pencils"．The first pencils were made by putting strings（线）around sticks of graphite．The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761．Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752．It was Hyman L．Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils．And that36．How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan？D A．About 100years．B．About 400years．C．More than 500years．D.495years37．Germans made paper B．A．earlier than JapanB．later than JapanC．as early as JapanD．as late as Japan38．At first pencils were made of D．A．woodB．leadC．sticksD．string and graphite39．Kasper Faber was C．A．an EnglishmanB．a FrenchmanC．a GermanD．an American40．Which of the following statements is NOT true？DA．Paper was first made in China．B．Graphite isn't a kind of lead．C．The first wooden pencils were made in Germany．D．Hyman L．Lipman made the first erasers．【解答】36 D 细节理解题：根据Paper was first made in the year 105．It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun纸是105年首先制成的，是由一个叫蔡伦Cai Lun的中国人制造的；People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600日本人在600年左右学会了造纸．故答案为D．37 B 句意理解题：根据People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600．Asyears went by，people in other places began to make paper日本人在600年左右学会了造纸．随着岁月的流逝，其他地方的人们开始造纸．即德国人造纸是在人本人造纸之后，故答案为B．38 D 细节理解题：根据The first pencils were made by putting strings（线）around sticks of graphite．第一批铅笔是用石墨条串成的．故答案为D．39 C 细节理解题：根据The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761第一批木制的铅笔是由德国的Kasper Faber在1761年制造的．故答案为C．40 D 语义理解题：根据Erasers like those we use today were first made in France bya man named Magellan in 1752．It was Hyman L．Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils像我们今天使用的那些橡皮，首先是由一个叫Magellan的法国人于1752年制造的．而Hyman L Lipman首先把橡皮放在铅笔的末尾．因此D项错误，故答案为D．其余三项均符合题意．41．（10分）This August，we'll welcome guests from all over the world．Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions．It's important for us to know about them．◆In many countries，such as Thailand，India and Malaysia，people believe that the left hand is unclean．So，it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food，touch others or pass objects，Doing so may offendcertain guests．◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things﹣even by accident．If this happens，say sorry politely．◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement．◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky．Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they believe it is unlucky．◆Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork，and words like pigs are not considered proper．◆People from Brazil，Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts．They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings．◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia，where most Muslims live．41．Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it A．A．uncleanB．uselessC．valuelessD．unimportant42．The word"offend"in the second paragraph（段落）might mean"D"．A．honorB．helpC．hateD．hurt43．Muslims do not B．A．send giftsB．eat porkC．drink milkD．use handkerchiefs44．Which of the following is true according to the passage？CA．People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts．B．All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others．C．The number 13is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners．D．Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched．45．What does the passage mainly talk about？CA．Lucky numbers．B．Traditional food．C．Culture differences．D．Hands and handkerchiefs．【解答】41 A 细节理解题：根据In many countries，such as Thailand，India and Malaysia，people believe that the left hand is unclean在许多国家，如泰国、印度和马来西亚，人们认为左手是不洁净的，故答案为A．42 D 词义理解题：根据So，it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food，touch others or pass objects所以，用左手拿食物、摸别人或传递物体是不恰当的；推测，如果这样做了，就是冒犯了别人，意思与D项伤害吻合，故答案为D．43 B 细节理解题：根据Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork穆斯林不吃猪肉，故答案为B．44 C 句意理解题：根据People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky．Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they believe it is unlucky人们认为数字可以是幸运的或不幸的．一些西方人避免数字13因为他们认为这是不吉利的．意思与C 项吻合，故答案为C．45 C 大意理解题：根据Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions．It's important for us to know about them得出：本文主要讲述了不同国家的特殊的文化传统差异，对于我们来说了解这些是很重要的．故答案为C．46．（10分）My interest in Chinese food started many years ago，when I had my first job．I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown．I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal．When I ever ate Chinese food the first time，I loved it．And since then，it just tastes better and better to me．The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetables．When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why it has this special feature．About 5000years ago，China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest．This loss was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better．In order to use less wood in cooking，they started to cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way，the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel．The food prepared in this manner kept its fresh flavor（风味）﹣and it's this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking．I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now﹣whenever I eat Chinese food．46．This passage is mainly about A．A．why Chinese food tastes freshB．what Chinese food tastes likeC．how Chinese food is cookedD．who makes Chinese food special47．The author got to know Chinese food C．A．when he worked as a reporter in ChinaB．from a news story in the Daily JournalC．after he got a taste of it in the ChinatownD．before he got his first job in San Francisco48．The author thought the Chinese cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces in order to B．A．keeping its fresh flavorB．saving their hard﹣to﹣get woodC．producing a different kind of foodD．attracting westerners to their food49．The word"fuel"in the 4th paragraph most probably means DA．fresh flavorB．meat and vegetableC．hot oilD．firewood50．According to the passage，the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of B．A．the wood used to make the cooking fireB．the fast speed at which it is cookedC．the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetableD．the well﹣developed art of Chinese cooking．【解答】46．A 主旨大意题．结合文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了为什么中国食物食物尝起来那么新鲜．故选A．47．C 判断推理题．从文中第一段得知，作者在靠近唐人街的报社当记者，所以经常去唐人街吃中国食物，The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it．当他第一次吃中国食物时就喜欢上了．故选C．48．B 细节理解题．根据文中第四段In order to use less wood in cooking，they started to cut their meat and vegetable into small pieces before they put them in the。

2016年山东德州市中考英语试题及答案2016年山东德州市中考英语试题及答案德州市二○○九年中等学校招生考试英语试题注意事项：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷8页为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题，45分；共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题，在试卷第9页上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Thank you.B. Sure, I’d love to.C. That’s all right.2. A. Yes, thanks.B. To dollars in all. C. Three stamps, please.3. A. He never astes time. B. He didn’t prepare for the test.C. He gets on ell ith his friends.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Where’s the boy’s puter game? A. Under the table.B. On the TV set.C. In the draer. 7. What time ill Miss Li leave?A. 6:15.B. 6:45. C. 6:55.8. Who is Mr. Wang?A. The oman’s friend.B. The oman’s orkmate.C. The oman’s boss.9. Where are the to speakers going?A. To the bus stop.B. To the train station.C. To the supermarket. 10. What is Lingling going to do this evening? A. Take a rest.B. Have an exam.C. Go on studying.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

保密★启用前试卷类型：A二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete thelong-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

德州市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones.One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief (轻松) when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.“I didn't. You did,” he said. “You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”Our backpacks were full of stones.“Your negati ve thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the attitude.（1）Where did Wilson's uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?A. To the mountain.B. To the seaside.C. To the countryside.D. To the forest.（2）What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?A. He thought he said too many words on the way.B. He thought his uncle had found better stones.C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.D. He thought he had talked about something positive.（3）What do es the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?A. The stones.B. The backpacks.C. The positive thoughts.D. The negative thoughts.（4）What can we know from the passage?A. Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way.B. Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.C. Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.D. Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。

山东省德州市中考英语试卷注意事项：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考试应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）（2017·山东德州中考）1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39.5 meters.2. A. It’s really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good! C. Yes, I do.3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables.4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you!5. A. Juice, coffee and cola. B. Math, English and history. C. Doctors, policemen and actors.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）（2017·山东德州中考）6. __________7. __________8. ___________（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（6分）（2017·山东德州中考）9. Which bus should the man take?A. Bus No.8.B. Bus No.18.C. Bus No. 80.10. What's wrong with the shirt?A. It is too large.B. It is too small.C. It is too thick.11. Why doesn't Jenny go fishing?A. She has a letter to write.B. She has some homework to do.C. She has to take care of her sister.12. What's the weather like today?A. Cold and rainy.B. Warm and windy.C. Cold and windy.13. What did the woman do?A. She had a match.B. She called her friends.C. She watched a match.14. Where is the man now?A. In the office.B. On a bus.C. At a bus stop.（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省德州市英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: You will hear a conversation between a student and alibrarian. What is the main problem the student is facing? Answer:A Explanation: In the recording, the student says, “I can’t findthe book I need for my research paper. It’s supposed to be on the shelf, but it’s not there.” This indicates that the main problem is thestudent’s inability to locate a specific book required for theirassignment.2.Question: Listen to the following dialogue between two friendsdiscussing their weekend plans. Who is going to the concert and who is staying home? Answer: B Explanation: The conversation goes as follows: “Hey, are you going to the concert tonight?” “No, I’m not feeling well. I think I’ll just stay home and rest. But you shoulddefinitely go, it’s going to be great!” From this, we can deduce that the person asking the question (Person A) is planning to go to the concert, while the other person (Person B) is staying home due to illness.3、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York? A) 7:30 am B) 8:00 am C) 8:30 amAnswer: B) 8:00 am Explanation: The recording states that the train to New York departs at 8:00 am. Listen carefully for the specific time mentioned.4、 Listen to the short conversation and answer the question.Question: Where does the woman suggest meeting for lunch? A) At the new Italian restaurant downtown. B) In the park near the office. C) At the cafeteria inside the office building.Answer: A) At the new Italian restaurant downtown. Explanation: The woman in the conversation says, “Why don’t we try the new Italian restaurant downtown for lunch today?” This directly indicates her suggestion for the meeting place.5、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Recording: “The train leaves for London at 8:30 in the morning.”A)The train leaves for Paris at 8:30.B)The train leaves for London at 8:30.C)The train arrives in London at 8:30.Answer: B Explanation: The recording clearly states that the train leaves forLondon at 8:30 in the morning. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、Listen to the dialogue and decide which of the following statements is true.Dialogue: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?” “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it.”A)The post office is far away from here.B)The post office is on the right side of the street.C)The post office is just around the corner on the left.Answer: C Explanation: The person in the dialogue responds by saying “it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it,” indicating that the post office is located just around the corner on the left side of the street. Therefore, the correct answer is C.7、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.(A)The man will go to the cinema on Saturday.(B)The woman prefers to watch a movie at home.(C)They are discussing plans for Friday evening.Answer: (B) The woman prefers to watch a movie at home.Explanation: In the conversation, the man suggests going to the cinema this weekend, but the woman responds by saying she’d rather watch a movie at home. There is no mention of a specific day like Saturday or Friday evening, so the answer focuses on the wo man’s preference for staying home to watch a movie.8、Question: Listen to the news report and select the correct information.(A)The city’s new public library will open next month.(B)The construction of the library has been delayed due to funding issues.(C)The library will offer free computer classes to all residents.Answer: (A) The city’s new public library will open next month.Explanation: The news report states that the city’s eagerly anticipated new public library is set to open its doors to the public next month. No mention is made of delays due to funding issues or of any specific services like free computer classes being offered, hence the correct answer focuses on the upcomingopening date.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman’s plan for the weekend?A. She’s going to the beach.B. She’s going to visit her parents.C. She’s going to watch a movie.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I’m planning to visit my parents this weekend. They live in the countryside and it’s always peaceful there.” This clearly indicates that her plan for the weekend is to visit her parents.10、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for children.B. The benefits of reading books.C. The advantages of having a pet.Answer: A Explanation: The passage discusses the importance of exercise for children, mentioning its benefits such as improving physical health, reducing stress, and enhancing cognitive abilities. No other topics like reading books or having a pet are mentioned as the main focus of the passage.11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:15 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train for New York departs at 8:15 a.m. Therefore, the correct answer is B.12、Listen to the conversation and select the best response to the question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi to the airport.B. Use public transportation.C. Drive his car to the airport.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman expresses concern about the time and mentions that it might be faster for the man to take a taxi to the airport instead of waiting for a bus or driving in the heavy traffic. She specifically says, “I think you should just take a taxi, it’ll be quicker.” Hence, the appropriate response is A.13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:15 amC)10:00 amAnswer: B) 9:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the trainto London departs at 9:15 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Speaker 1: Hi, can I help you find something? Speaker 2: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book on _________.Answer: (Missing word could be various depending on the recording, but let’s assume it’s “astronomy”) AstronomyExplanation: The conversation suggests that Speaker 2 is asking for assistance in finding a book on a particular subject. Without the actual recording, we can’t know the exact word, but based on common topics, “astronomy” is a plausible answer. The explanation would depend on the actual word spoken in the recording.15、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: The recording states, “The next train to London departs at 9:00 am from platform 5.” Therefore, the co rrect answer is B, 9:00 am.16、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the missing word.Conversation: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest coffee shop is?” “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. It’s called‘Cafe Latte’.”Sentence: The nearest coffee shop is called “Cafe _______”.Answer: LatteExplanation: The conversation clearly states that the nearest coffee shop is called “Cafe Latte.” Therefore, the missing word in the sentence is “Latte.”17、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the movie start?A. 7:30 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The movie starts at 8:00 p.m. and ends at 10:30 p.m.” Therefore, the movie starts at 8:00 p.m.18、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.The weather forecast for tomorrow is _____.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyAnswer: A Explanation: The short passage states, “Accordin g to the weather forecast, tomorrow will be a sunny day with temperatures reaching a high of 25 degrees Celsius.” Hence, the missing word is “sunny.”19、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 a.m.B)9:30 a.m.C)10:30 a.m.Answer: B) 9:30 a.m.Explanation: The recording states, “The train to London departs at 9:30a.m. from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:30 a.m.20、Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing information.Speaker 1: “Hi, can I help you find anything?” Speaker 2: “Yes, please. I’m looking for the book, ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald.” Speaker 1: “Sure, it’s located on shelf number ___.”Answer: Shelf number could vary, but a typical response might be “Shelf number C23.”Explanation: Since the actual shelf number is not provided in the prompt,a reasonable response would be a generic shelf number like “C23.” Th e key isto listen for a number and letter combination that the speaker mentions as the location of the book. In this scenario, the listener should fill in the blank with whatever shelf number is stated in the recording.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. It has been a cornerstone of education for centuries, and its importance cannot be overstated. In today’s fast-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the habit of reading remains invaluable. Here are just a few of the many benefits that reading brings:1.Improves Cognitive Abilities: Reading regularly exercises the brain,enhancing memory, concentration, and critical thinking skills. Itchallenges the mind to process information, make connections, and form opinions.2.Expands Vocabulary: Every book, article, or poem introduces new words andphrases, enriching our language and improving communication skills. A broad vocabulary is essential for effective expression and understanding.3.Stimulates Creativity: Reading exposes us to diverse ideas, perspectives,and stories, inspiring our imaginations and fostering creativity. It encourages us to think outside the box and see the world in new ways.4.Reduces Stress: Escaping into a good book can provide a much-needed breakfrom the stresses of daily life. Reading is a form of relaxation that can lower heart rate, reduce muscle tension, and improve overall well-being.5.Enhances Empathy: By immersing ourselves in the lives of characters, wegain a deeper understanding of human emotions and experiences. Thisfosters empathy, allowing us to connect with others on a deeper level.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A)The history of readingB)The benefits of readingC)The challenges of readingD)The future of readingAnswer: B2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading?A)Improved cognitive abilitiesB)Increased physical activityC)Expanded vocabularyD)Stimulated creativityAnswer: B3.How does reading help reduce stress?A)By providing a physical workoutB)By distracting from daily worriesC)By improving sleep patternsD)By increasing social interactionsAnswer: B三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases given in the box below each blank. Choose the one that best fits the context and completes the passage.The art of public speaking is an essential skill in today’s world. It is not just about standing in front of a large group and delivering a (1)_____. It involves engaging your audience, understanding their needs, and tailoring your message accordingly. Effective speakers are able to captivate listeners with their (2)_____ and confidence.One of the key elements of public speaking is preparation. It’s important to research your topic thoroughly and organize your thoughts in a logical manner. This will help you to (3)_____ your speech clearly and concisely, ensuring that your message is delivered effectively.Another important aspect is to connect with your audience. People are more likely to listen attentively when they feel a sense of (4)_____ with the speaker. This can be achieved by using anecdotes, examples, or stories that resonate with your listeners.Lastly, practice makes perfect. The more you rehearse your speech, the more comfortable you will feel when it’s time to deliver it. Don’t be afraid to ask for feedback from friends or colleagues, as they can provide valuable insights into how you can improve.Remember, public speaking is a skill that can be honed and refined with time and effort. With the right (5)_____, anyone can become an effectivecommunicator.Answers:1.speech2.enthusiasm3.articulate4.connection5.practice四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、He had just settled down when he_______that he had to attend a meeting that very evening.A. was remindedB. remindsC. remindedD. had reminded Answer: A Explanation: 本题考查时态和语态。

2016年山东省德州市德城区中考英语一模试卷一、听力部分（共5小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1. A．Yes，he did．B．No，he wasn't．C．No，he can't．2. A．My pleasure． B．All right． C．That's all right．3. A．Certainly．Here you are．B．How are you？C．Yes，that's right．4. A．That's good．B．Thanks，I will．C．Good idea．5. A．Last month．B．Three days ago．C．Ever since last week．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6. 6．________ 7．________ 8．________（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）7. How does the boy like the film？A．It's boring．B．It's exciting．C．It's interesting．8. Where may the conversation take place？A．In a hospital．B．In a restaurant．C．In a cinema．9. What is the date today？A．May 31．B．June 1．C．May 30．10. How does Alice get her English better？A．By listening to the radio．B．By memorizing vocabularies．C．By reading aloud every morning．11. How will the girl go to school this morning？A．By bike．B．By car．C．On foot．12. What was the weather like last night？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）13. 听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．When is Fred going to the United States?A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．16．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other?A．By writing letters．B．By making phone calls．C．By chatting online．17．What can we know about Fred?A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States．B．Fred will study in the United States for a long time．C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States．听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．When is Fred going to the United States？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．16．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other？A．By writing letters．B．By making phone calls．C．By chatting online．17．What can we know about Fred？A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States．B．Fred will study in the United States for a long time．C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States．14. 听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．Who is the woman?A．Isabelle's friend．B．Isabelle's mother．C．Isabelle's teacher．19．What's wrong with Isabelle?A．She gives up her study．B．She doesn't like her job．C．She spends too much time on work．20．How does Isabelle deal with the woman's advice?A．She follows it．B．She is strongly against it．C．She doesn't pay attention to it．听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．Who is the woman？A．Isabelle's friend．B．Isabelle's mother．C．Isabelle's teacher．19．What's wrong with Isabelle？A．She gives up her study．B．She doesn't like her job．C．She spends too much time on work．20．How does Isabelle deal with the woman's advice？A．She follows it．B．She is strongly against it．C．She doesn't pay attention to it．（五）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文．听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前同学们有20秒钟的读题时间）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．16. Harry comes from _______ European country and he is _______ honest boy．（）A an，aB a，anC the，anD a，the17. Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A adviceB questionC suggestionD problem18. It is believed that ________ December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played．（）A onB inC atD by19. I ______ the school bus this morning．Luckily，Tony's father gave me a ride．（）A tookB caughtC sawD missed20. Mary felt happy to receive some gifts on ____________ birthday．（）A twelveB twelfthC the twelfthD next21. --May I swim in the lake，mum？--No，you____________．Look!Here is a notice"No Swimming!"（）A mightn'tB mustn'tC needn'tD may not22. -______is it from your home to school？-It's two miles．（）A How longB How oftenC How farD How many23. ﹣﹣Our city ________ a lot in recent years．﹣﹣Yes．It's becoming more and more beautiful．（）A has changedB changedC changesD change24. I wonder ___________．（）A how much did your coat costB how much is your coat costC how much does your coat costD how much your coat costs25. --I'm doing my homework now．What about you？--_____________．（）A So do IB So am IC So I doD So I am．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．26. Paper was first made in the year 105．It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun．For over 500years paper was made only in China．People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600．As years went by, people in other places began to make paper．The lead（铅）pencil is not made of lead．It is made of graphite（石墨）．People found graphite in 1564．They thought it was a kind of lead．Today we still call pencils"lead pencils"．The first pencils were made by putting strings（线）around sticks of graphite．The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761．Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752．It was Hyman L．Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils．And that ishow the pencils came to be．（1）How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan？________A About 100years．B About 400years．C More than 500years．D 495years．（2）Germans made paper________．A earlier than JapanB later than JapanC as early as JapanD as late as Japan．（3）At first pencils were made of________．A woodB leadC sticksD string and graphite．（4）Kasper Faber was________．A an EnglishmanB a FrenchmanC a GermanD an American．（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true？________A Paper was first made in China．B Graphite isn't a kind of lead．C The first wooden pencils were made in Germany．D Hyman L．Lipman made the first erasers．27. This August, we'll welcome guests from all over the world．Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions．It's important for us to know about them．◆ In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean．So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects, Doing so may ________dcertain guests．◆ Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things﹣even by accident．If this happens, say sorry politely．◆ Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement．◆ People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky．Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they believe it is unlucky．◆ Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper．◆ People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts．They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings．◆ Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live．（1）Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it________．A uncleanB uselessC valuelessD unimportant．（2）The word"offend"in the second paragraph（段落）might mean"________"．A honorB helpC hateD hurt．（3）Muslims do not________．A send giftsB eat porkC drink milkD use handkerchiefs．（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts．B All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others．C The number 13is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners．D Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched．．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A Lucky numbers．B Traditional food．C Culture differences．D Hands and handkerchiefs．28. My interest in Chinese food started many years ago, when I had my first job．I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown．I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal．When I ever ate Chinese food the first time, I loved it．And since then, it just tastes betterand better to me．The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetables．When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature．About 5000years ago, China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest．This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better．In order to use less wood in cooking, they started to cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel．The food prepared in this manner kept its fresh flavor（风味）﹣and it's this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking．I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now﹣whenever I eat Chinese food．（1）This passage is mainly about________．A why Chinese food tastes freshB what Chinese food tastes likeC how Chinese foodis cooked D who makes Chinese food special．（2）The author got to know Chinese food________．A when he worked as a reporter in ChinaB from a news story in the DailyJournal C after he got a taste of it in the Chinatown D before he got his first job in San Francisco．（3）The author thought the Chinese cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces in order to________．A keeping its fresh flavorB saving their hard﹣to﹣get woodC producing a different kind of foodD attracting westerners to their food．（4）The word"fuel"in the 4th paragraph most probably means________A fresh flavorB meat and vegetableC hot oilD firewood．（5）According to the passage，the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of________．A the wood used to make the cooking fire B the fast speed at which it is cooked C the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetable D the well﹣developed art of Chinese cooking．29. Games are fun．After hours of homework it's great to relax by playing a game．But do games ever do kids any harm （害处）? And are there any ways parents can help kids stay away from bad games? The US researchers are trying to find solutions to these problems．They studied what video games could do to children．The researchers found game sellers had made big changes to make sure the games didn't harm kids．And they suggested that work should be done to find out if video games ________ children's school work and health．One problem found was that parents hadn't taken enough notice of their kids'game﹣playing habits．"Many game sellers put control （控制键） on the games to help parents make sure that children don't play games unsuitable for them, "said David Walsh, the president （院长） ofthe National Institute on Media and the Family．Parents should watch the games kids are playing and know how much time they are spending playing them．The study found that playing games too long could affect kids'health as well as their school work．Almost half of all"heavy garners"were six to seventeen years old．These kids were more likely to have weight and eyesight problems than other kids．Playing too many games also affected how children did at school．Kids are supposed to ask their parents to set a time limit （限制） for playing games and remind them when the time is up．（1）The US researchers are trying to find out________．A whether games do any good to kidsB if there are ways for parents to keep kids away from bad gamesC how many students will spend their most time playinggames D whether games are fun．（2）The word"affected"in the second paragraph probably means________．A continuedB improvedC had influences onD were divided between．（3）What problems did the researchers find out about parents？________A Parents were too strict with their kids．B Parents cared too much about kids'study skills．C Parents didn't notice their kids'hobbies．D Parents didn't pay much attention to their kids'game playing habits．．（4）According to the passage，playing too many games can affect a kid's________．A weight and heightB health and school workC brain and thoughtD manners．（5）The main purpose of this passage is that________．A kids are supposed to have a time limit for playing games with theirparents'help B parents must join their kids in playing games C parents should learnto play games from their children D kids can play games with the help of their parents．四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．30.根据句子内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

2016年中考英语真题试卷（山东德州卷）一.单项选择。

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.（2016•德州）- Hi, Michelle. Is this camera?– No. it is not mine. I think it's Tom's.A. yourB. myC. hisD. her【答案】A【考点】形容词性物主代词，代词辨析【解析】【分析】考查物主代词。

句意：你好，米歇尔。

这是你的照相机吗？--不是，它不是我的。

我认为它是汤姆的。

A. your你的；B. my我的；C.his他的；D. her她的。

结合句意可知选A。

2.（2016•德州）As the girl in our class, Mary was chose to take part in the running race.A. kindestB. fastestC. strictestD. cleverest【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】考查形容词。

句意：作为我们班最快的女生，玛丽被选为参加长跑比赛。

A.最善良的；B.最快的；C.最严厉的；D.最聪明的。

结合句意可知选B。

3.（2016•德州）Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others’ help.A. withB. forC. withoutD. from【答案】C【考点】合成介词，介词辨析【解析】【分析】考查介词。

句意：在没有别人的帮助，没有人能独自解决这个难题。

A.拥有；B. 为了；C.没有；D.来自。

Wi th…help：在……帮助；without…help：在没有……帮助；结合句意可知选C。

4.（2016•德州）- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】B【考点】短语动词，短语辨析【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

2016年德州市英语中考试题解析二、单项选择26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。

由题干中mine, 可知问句中是your, 故答案为A。

27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。

根据句意“Mary被选去参加跑步比赛”可知答案为fastest“最快的”，故答案为B。

28.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词，需要考虑固搭/意思。

根据alone, 可知不能有其他人帮助，故答案选C。

29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。

put on 穿上，上演; look after 照顾；give up 放弃；turn off 关掉，关闭。

由句意“当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗”，可知答案为B。

30.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情景对话。

根据句意“I can’t go fishing with you 我不能和你一起去钓鱼”可知答案为C。

31.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

由“interview the football players” 可知答案为B。

32.【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词。

根据句意“when they are passing by a school 当司机开车经过学校时，应该慢点开”，故答案为C。

33.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词短语。

on business 出差；by the way 顺便说一下；on your own 独自地；on the top 名列前茅，在顶部。

根据句意“对你来说晚上独自在森林里外出散步是很危险的。

”，可知答案为C。

34.【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词。

根据上文句意“Beijing or Shanghai”和下文回答“I will go to Sanya in Hainan”可知，既不去北京也不去上海。

表示“两者都不”用neither, 故答案为C。

35.【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句。

由“take exercise 做运动”可知去运动中心，故答案为D。