2016年山东省德州市中考英语真题试卷

山东省德州市中考英语试卷注意事项：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考试应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39.5 meters.2. A. It’s really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good! C. Yes, I do.3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables.4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you!5. A. Juice, coffee and cola. B. Math, English and history. C. Doctors, policemen and actors.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）6. __________7. __________8. ___________（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（6分）9. Which bus should the man take?A. Bus No.8.B. Bus No.18.C. Bus No. 80.10. What's wrong with the shirt?A. It is too large.B. It is too small.C. It is too thick.11. Why doesn't Jenny go fishing?A. She has a letter to write.B. She has some homework to do.C. She has to take care of her sister.12. What's the weather like today?A. Cold and rainy.B. Warm and windy.C. Cold and windy.13. What did the woman do?A. She had a match.B. She called her friends.C. She watched a match.14. Where is the man now?A. In the office.B. On a bus.C. At a bus stop.（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2016年山东省德州市平原五中中考英语一模试卷一、听力选择（Ⅰ）录音中有五个句子，听一遍后选择最佳答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．With pleasure．C．Very well．2．（1分）A．On the bookshelf．B．The same to you．C．From England．3．（1分）A．Yes，you're right．B．I'm glad you like it．C．Never mind．4．（1分）A．Sorry，I don't know．B．Certainly，good idea．C．Sure，no problem．5．（1分）A．That's right．B．You are welcome．C．I'm afraid I can't．一、（Ⅱ）录音中有一段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案．（5分）6．（5分）6．Where is the new sports centre？A．Near Straight Road．B．On Long Street．C．Beside the station．7．What sport can't people do now at the sports centre？A．Table tennis．B．Volleyball．C．Swimming．8．How much should you pay for a year﹣ticket if you are 16？A.40．B.50．C.60．9．Why will they go to the sports centre next Friday？A．They won't have any classes．B．They can play there longer．C．The tickets will be cheaper．10．What's the relationship（关系）between the two speakers？A．Schoolmates．B．Workmates．C．Twins．二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．7．（3分）The firemen didn't leave the building until the big fire was ______ in the end．（）A．put off B．put out C．put down D．put away8．（3分）Don't offer the runners water or any help ______ they ask for it．（）A．while B．if C．though D．unless9．（3分）I thought about ______ over and over in my head and finally worked out how to do it．（）A．what I have to do B．I had to do whatC．what I had to do D．what I to do10．（3分）﹣______ do you turn off the lights when you leave home？﹣Nearly always．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How much D．How long11．（3分）Which of the following gestures means"I'm sorry．"？（）A． B．C．D．12．（3分）﹣______ English ______ as the official language in Cuba？﹣No，the official language there is Spanish．（）A．Has；spoken B．Does；speak C．Is；spoken D．Is；learning 13．（3分）At the Sydney Olympics，______ Chinese people hoped she would win China's first gold medal．（）A．three millions B．million ofC．millions of D．three millions of14．（3分）The dog rushed to the nearest village ______ it could get someone to help his dying owner there．（）A．where B．which C．that D．so that15．（3分）He's still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him，_________？（）A．hasn't he B．has he C．isn't he D．is he16．（3分）There are six other cities that will host events for the 2008Olympics ______ Beijing．（）A．beside B．besides C．also D．even三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．（10分）It was over two months before Christmas when 9﹣year﹣old Mary told her father and me that she wanted a new bike．Her old Barbi bike was too old and it often needed repairing．As Christmas came nearer，her dream for a bike seemed to disappear，for she didn't mention it again．Then much to our surprise，on December 24th，she said that she really wanted a bike as the Christmas present more than anything else．We didn't know what to do．It was too late．We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing presents for our children，parents and also friends till midnight．So there was no time to buy the"right bike"for our little girl．Thinking that we might in this way make our child unhappy on Christmas，we felt guilty and sad．Suddenly my husband came up with an idea．"What if I make a little bike out of theclay （泥土）and write a note that she could trade in （交换）the model bike for a real one after Christmas？"So he spent the next 5hours working on a small clay bike．On Christmas morning，we were very excited and waited for Mary to open the little box with the beautiful red and white bike and the note．She opened the box and read the note loudly．She looked at me and said，"So，does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one？"Smiling，I said，"yes．"Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied，"I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me．I prefer to keep it rather than get a real one．"At that moment，we thought we would have moved the god to buy her every bike on earth．1．What did Mary want as her Christmas present？A．A clay model bike．B．An old Barbi bike．C．A new bike．D．Every bike．2．Mary's parents didn't buy her a bike because she．A．only asked for it again on December 24thB．didn't want it any moreC．changed her mind for something elseD．didn't mention it in the past two months3．The underlined word"guilty"in the 2nd paragraph means．A．unhappyB．worriedC．pleasedD．sorry4．Mary's father got the idea to．A．spend 5hours working on the clayB．make a small bike out of clayC．paint her old bike red and whiteD．put the present into box5．From Mary's words in the last paragraph，we know that she．A．still wanted to get a real bikeB．didn't know the meaning of the noteC．preferred a real bike to the model oneD．was greatly moved by what her father had done for her．18．（10分）Online English Web Sites•www．english﹣zone．com﹣﹣A site teaching English grammar，vocabulary and reading skills．Also lots of jokes．•www．theenglishprofessor．com﹣﹣ESL （=English as a second language）links．"Learning English free"is its slogan．Very good at helping students improve their writing skills．•www．globalstudy．com/est﹣﹣Directory （名录）of"English as a Second Language"web sites in the United States，Canada，Australia，New Zealand，Great Britain and Ireland．•www．netsurflearning．com﹣﹣A free English course using materials from the web and catering （适合）for all levels．You can improve all kinds of language skills there．•www．rg﹣chonang．com﹣﹣Hundreds of ESL links for you to go to．•www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html﹣﹣A wide variety of English language resources links．6．How many web sites provide free English courses？A.2．B.3．C.4．D.5．7．Which web site mainly helps you to improve your writing skills？A．www．rg﹣chonang．comB．www．theenglishprofessor．comC．www．globalstudy．com/estD．www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html8．If you want to improve your listening skill，you should go to．A．www．netsurflearning．comB．www．english﹣zone．comC．www．rg﹣chonang．comD．www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html9．What can you get from the web site"www．english﹣zone．com"？A．Some sweet music．B．Some information about Australia．C．Many web sites to learn English．D．Some jokes．10．The web site"www．netsurflearning．com"was built for to learn English？A．students in primary schoolB．middle school studentsC．university studentsD．all of the above．19．（10分）Edith Cavell was born in a little English village．She was a clever，hard ﹣working girl and did well at school，especially in music and French．After she left school，her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）．The language they spoke was French，so she found that her school studies were useful．She could understand them easily，at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano．After hearing that her father was seriously ill，Edith returned home to look after him．She then decided to become a nurse．Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional（专业的）at her job．A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses．The First World War （第一次世界大战）broke out in 1914and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a hospital．She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers （伤员）．Edith treated them with kindness．Between November 1914and August 1915she secretly helped about 200wounded soldiers and prisoners （囚犯）escape from the Germans．Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her．Finally，theGermans killed her，but they could not kill her memory．A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square，London，in honor（纪念）of the brave English nurse．11．Edith Cavell was from．A．FranceB．EnglandC．BelgiumD．Germany12．Edith Cavell's first job was to．A．teach FrenchB．look after the children of a rich familyC．teach EnglishD．look after the sick and wounded soldiers13．Why did Edith return home from Belgium？A．Because she found work in an English hospital．B．Because she organized a training school for nurses．C．Because the First World War broke out．D．Because her father was seriously ill．14．What's the Chinese meaning of"kill her memory"in this passage？A．杀死她B．使她失去记忆C．抹去对她的记忆D．摧残她15．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Edith was good at music and German at school．B．Edith was a highly professional doctor．C．Edith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses．D．People have built a tall statue in honor of Edith．20．（10分）Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machineor take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition （眼睛识别）program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．However，scientists are working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingers．And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．Some programs may only be 51%．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will recognize you in the eye．So smile!16．What will the program for remembering eyes be used for？A．Banks and computers．B．Banks and shops．C．Schools and computers．D．Schools and shops．17．How does the eye﹣recognition program work？A．You look at the machine and type a number．B．You need to speak and then look．C．The machine looks at your face．D．You look at the machine．18．Which recognition program is already in use？A．Remembering eyes and smell．B．Remembering fingers or voices．C．Remembering faces and voices．D．Remembering hands and faces．19．What problems could there be with the eye﹣recognition program？A．Some eyes are the same．B．Eyes can change．C．It is not always correct．D．Eyes can get dirty．20．What's the advantage of using recognition programs in this passage？A．You needn't remember a number．B．You needn't take money with you．C．You don't need to speak．D．People think they are interesting．四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的字母组成完整的单词．21．（10分）Recently，many English teachers from universities all over China came together．They discussed （1）h to use newspapers to teach English．Wu Ping，a university professor，said that her university has （2）b a course on newspaper reading for freshman English majors．They use English newspapers to （3）t．It is said that the （4）s enjoy the course．"They say newspapers help them learn English，and also tell them the latest news （5）a the world，"he said．Outside the classroom，English newspapers are thought by many people to be （6）o of the most important and effective ways to learn English．One of the professors believes that newspapers are better （7）t other teaching materials in four ways．First，the stories are （8）i and can get the students to read on．（9）S，the language is modern and up﹣to﹣date．Newspapers cover lots of topics like sports，culture，（10）e and so on．And last but not least，the language is very practical，and can be used in our daily life．五、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，并完成短文后的任务．22．（10分）A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work．Eating the right kind of food is very important．It can make your body strong．The daily main food groups include cheese and milk，meat，and fish，fruit and vegetables，and bread and rice．Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all these main groups．With all these food together，you will get enough energy during the day．It's easy to get into bad eating habits．You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time．Or you may not have time for a good lunch．It seems easy to finish your supper with hamburgers and chips．But if you keep doing this for several days，you will find yourself tired and you can not think quickly．Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong．It is also good to take some exercise．It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air．Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to be healthy．任务一：简要回答问题1、Why is eating the right kind of food important？2、How many daily main food groups does the passage mention？3、What is good for keeping healthy and strong besides a good eating habit？任务二：将划线的句子翻译成汉语．4、任务三：拟一个合适的英文标题．5、．六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）23．（20分）在一堂英语课上，老师组织全班同学开展有关"做家务"的讨论，假如以下是你所做的小组讨论记录，请你根据这个记录用英语向全班做一个汇报．提示：1汇报内容：你和你同学所做的家务活；你对做家务活的看法；2 所写单词数在80个左右3 汇报的开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数．Dear class，Good morning!Now let me report the discussion work in our group．2016年山东省德州市平原五中中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（Ⅰ）录音中有五个句子，听一遍后选择最佳答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．With pleasure．C．Very well．【解答】略2．（1分）A．On the bookshelf．B．The same to you．C．From England．【解答】A3．（1分）A．Yes，you're right．B．I'm glad you like it．C．Never mind．【解答】B4．（1分）A．Sorry，I don't know．B．Certainly，good idea．C．Sure，no problem．【解答】C5．（1分）A．That's right．B．You are welcome．C．I'm afraid I can't．【解答】略一、（Ⅱ）录音中有一段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案．（5分）6．（5分）6．Where is the new sports centre？A．Near Straight Road．B．On Long Street．C．Beside the station．7．What sport can't people do now at the sports centre？A．Table tennis．B．Volleyball．C．Swimming．8．How much should you pay for a year﹣ticket if you are 16？A.40．B.50．C.60．9．Why will they go to the sports centre next Friday？A．They won't have any classes．B．They can play there longer．C．The tickets will be cheaper．10．What's the relationship（关系）between the two speakers？A．Schoolmates．B．Workmates．C．Twins．【解答】CCABA二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．7．（3分）The firemen didn't leave the building until the big fire was ______ in the end．（）A．put off B．put out C．put down D．put away【解答】答案：B．put off"推迟"，put out"扑灭"，put down"放下"，put away"收起来"．根据题意和the big fire 可知，本句的意思应是"大火被扑灭"，"扑灭"是put out．故选B．8．（3分）Don't offer the runners water or any help ______ they ask for it．（）A．while B．if C．though D．unless【解答】答案：D；选项A．正当…的时候；B．如果；C．尽管；D．除非；根据语境，"不要给运动员提供水和帮助…他们要求"填除非，unless，比较通顺unless=if…not，引导条件状语从句，故选D．9．（3分）I thought about ______ over and over in my head and finally worked out how to do it．（）A．what I have to do B．I had to do whatC．what I had to do D．what I to do【解答】答案：C根据I thought about ______ 再结合选项，可知I thought about ______ 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中的时态应该和主句一致，本题的主句用的是一般过去时，从句也应该用相应的过去式，故排除A，D．宾语从句的主语有事一个what 引导的宾语从句，应该是what I had to do，故选：C．10．（3分）﹣______ do you turn off the lights when you leave home？﹣Nearly always．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How much D．How long【解答】答案：考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣当你离家时你多久关灯一次？﹣﹣几乎总是．"．how soon"多快/多久以后"，多用于一般将来时态，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，指时间时用for+一段时间来回答．How much多少钱．how often多久，对频率提问．结合Nearly always几乎总是，可知对频率提问，用how often．答案是B．11．（3分）Which of the following gestures means"I'm sorry．"？（）A． B．C．D．【解答】答案：A．考查常识．句意：下列哪个手势表示"对不起"．结合常识可知，A选项是对不起的意思．答案是A．12．（3分）﹣______ English ______ as the official language in Cuba？﹣No，the official language there is Spanish．（）A．Has；spoken B．Does；speak C．Is；spoken D．Is；learning【解答】答案：C．根据题干，可知主语English是动作speak的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态，表示"英语被说"．被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词"；根据句意可知，是说"现在的古巴官方语言"，应该用一般现在时．一般现在时态的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词；it是第三人称单数，应用is．故选C．13．（3分）At the Sydney Olympics，______ Chinese people hoped she would win China's first gold medal．（）A．three millions B．million ofC．millions of D．three millions of【解答】答案：C．结合句意这里是表示成百万的人，故用millions of，故答案是C．14．（3分）The dog rushed to the nearest village ______ it could get someone to help his dying owner there．（）A．where B．which C．that D．so that【解答】答案：D；选项A．哪里；B．哪一个；C．那；D．为了，以便；根据语境，"那只狗跑到最近的村庄"的目的是"它能让那里的某个人帮他的将要死去的主人"，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that，选D．15．（3分）He's still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry tohim，_________？（）A．hasn't he B．has he C．isn't he D．is he【解答】答案：D．根据"He's still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him，_________？"，可知本句考查了反义疑问句，反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致．如果陈述部分肯定式，疑问部分就用否定式，而陈述部分是否定式，疑问部分就用肯定式．本句中主句是"He's still not understood by his close friend"，它是一个含有被动语态的句子，而且是一个否定句，He's是He is的缩写，所以后面的疑问句应该是is he．故选D．16．（3分）There are six other cities that will host events for the 2008Olympics ______ Beijing．（）A．beside B．besides C．also D．even【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意"除了北京以外还有六个其它的城市将要主办2008年奥运会．"．beside在…旁边"．besides作介词，表示"除…之外（还）"．also 也．even甚至．结合语境可知，除了北京外还有六个城市，答案是B．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．（10分）It was over two months before Christmas when 9﹣year﹣old Mary told her father and me that she wanted a new bike．Her old Barbi bike was too old and it often needed repairing．As Christmas came nearer，her dream for a bike seemed to disappear，for she didn't mention it again．Then much to our surprise，on December 24th，she said that she really wanted a bike as the Christmas present more than anything else．We didn't know what to do．It was too late．We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing presents for our children，parents and also friends till midnight．So there was no time to buy the"right bike"for our little girl．Thinking that we might in this way make our child unhappy on Christmas，we felt guilty and sad．Suddenly my husband came up with an idea．"What if I make a little bike out of the clay （泥土）and write a note that she could trade in （交换）the model bike for a real one after Christmas？"So he spent the next 5hours working on a small clay bike．On Christmas morning，we were very excited and waited for Mary to open the little box with the beautiful red and white bike and the note．She opened the box and read the note loudly．She looked at me and said，"So，does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one？"Smiling，I said，"yes．"Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied，"I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me．I prefer to keep it rather than get a real one．"At that moment，we thought we would have moved the god to buy her every bike on earth．1．What did Mary want as her Christmas present？CA．A clay model bike．B．An old Barbi bike．C．A new bike．D．Every bike．2．Mary's parents didn't buy her a bike because she D．A．only asked for it again on December 24thB．didn't want it any moreC．changed her mind for something elseD．didn't mention it in the past two months3．The underlined word"guilty"in the 2nd paragraph means D．A．unhappyB．worriedC．pleasedD．sorry4．Mary's father got the idea to B．A．spend 5hours working on the clayB．make a small bike out of clayC．paint her old bike red and whiteD．put the present into box5．From Mary's words in the last paragraph，we know that she D．A．still wanted to get a real bikeB．didn't know the meaning of the noteC．preferred a real bike to the model oneD．was greatly moved by what her father had done for her．【解答】1﹣5：CDDBD1题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Then much to our surprise，on December 24th，she said that she really wanted a bike as the Christmas present more than anything else可知她想要一辆新自行车，故答案C2题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段As Christmas came nearer，her dream for a bike seemed to disappear，for she didn't mention it again．可知随着圣诞节的临近，她骑自行车的梦想似乎消失了，因为她没有再提起它，故答案D 3题答案：D 考查词汇题，根据文中的前面句子Thinking that we might in this way make our child unhappy on Christmas认为我们这样做可能使我们的孩子在圣诞节不快乐可知我们应该感到很抱歉，故答案D4题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段So he spent the next 5hours working on a small clay bike可知于是，他花了5个小时做了一辆小型粘土自行车，故答案B5题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied，"I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me．I prefer to keep it rather than get a real one．"玛丽在她眼里噙着泪水，她回答说："我永远不会用爸爸给我买的这辆漂亮的自行车换的，我宁愿留着它，也不愿买一辆真的．"可知他非常感谢她父母为他做的，故答案D18．（10分）Online English Web Sites•www．english﹣zone．com﹣﹣A site teaching English grammar，vocabulary and reading skills．Also lots of jokes．•www．theenglishprofessor．com﹣﹣ESL （=English as a second language）links．"Learning English free"is its slogan．Very good at helping students improve their writing skills．•www．globalstudy．com/est﹣﹣Directory （名录）of"English as a Second Language"web sites in the United States，Canada，Australia，New Zealand，Great Britain and Ireland．•www．netsurflearning．com﹣﹣A free English course using materials from the web and catering （适合）for all levels．You can improve all kinds of language skills there．•www．rg﹣chonang．com﹣﹣Hundreds of ESL links for you to go to．•www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html﹣﹣A wide variety of English language resources links．6．How many web sites provide free English courses？AA.2．B.3．C.4．D.5．7．Which web site mainly helps you to improve your writing skills？B A．www．rg﹣chonang．comB．www．theenglishprofessor．comC．www．globalstudy．com/estD．www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html8．If you want to improve your listening skill，you should go to A．A．www．netsurflearning．comB．www．english﹣zone．comC．www．rg﹣chonang．comD．www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html9．What can you get from the web site"www．english﹣zone．com"？D A．Some sweet music．B．Some information about Australia．C．Many web sites to learn English．D．Some jokes．10．The web site"www．netsurflearning．com"was built for D to learn English？A．students in primary schoolB．middle school studentsC．university studentsD．all of the above．【解答】6．A细节理解题．根据第二个网址的"Learning English free"is its slogan 和第四个网址的•www．netsurflearning．com﹣﹣A free English course using materials from the web and catering （适合）for all levels可知有两个免费的学英语的网址，故选A．7．B细节理解题．根据第二个网址的www．theenglishprofessor．com﹣﹣ESL （=English as a second language）links．"Learning English free"is its slogan．Very good at helping students improve their writing skills．可知这个文章可以帮你提高英语写作技能，故选B．8．A细节理解题．根据第四个网址•www．netsurflearning．com﹣﹣A free English course using materials from the web and catering （适合）for all levels．You can improve all kinds of language skills there．可知这个网址可以帮你提高英语的所有技能，故选A．9．D细节理解题．根据根据第一个网址的www．english﹣zone．com﹣﹣A site teaching English grammar，vocabulary and reading skills．Also lots of jokes．可知这个网址可以看到笑话，故选D．10．D细节理解题．根据可知第四个网址•www．netsurflearning．com﹣﹣A free English course using materials from the web and catering （适合）for all levels．You can improve all kinds of language skills there．可知这个网址适合所有年龄段的学生，故选D．19．（10分）Edith Cavell was born in a little English village．She was a clever，hard ﹣working girl and did well at school，especially in music and French．After she left school，her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）．The language they spoke was French，so she found that her school studies were useful．She could understand them easily，at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano．After hearing that her father was seriously ill，Edith returned home to look after him．She then decided to become a nurse．Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional（专业的）at her job．A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses．The First World War （第一次世界大战）broke out in 1914and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a hospital．She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers （伤员）．Edith treated them with kindness．Between November 1914and August 1915she secretly helped about 200wounded soldiers and prisoners （囚犯）escape from the Germans．Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her．Finally，the Germans killed her，but they could not kill her memory．A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square，London，in honor（纪念）of the brave English nurse．11．Edith Cavell was from B．A．FranceB．EnglandC．BelgiumD．Germany12．Edith Cavell's first job was to B．A．teach FrenchB．look after the children of a rich familyC．teach EnglishD．look after the sick and wounded soldiers13．Why did Edith return home from Belgium？DA．Because she found work in an English hospital．B．Because she organized a training school for nurses．C．Because the First World War broke out．D．Because her father was seriously ill．14．What's the Chinese meaning of"kill her memory"in this passage？CA．杀死她B．使她失去记忆C．抹去对她的记忆D．摧残她15．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？DA．Edith was good at music and German at school．B．Edith was a highly professional doctor．C．Edith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses．D．People have built a tall statue in honor of Edith．【解答】11．B．细节题．根据第一段Cavell was born in a little English village．句意：Edith Cavell 出生在一个英国的小村．明确答案为英国．故选B12．B．细节题．根据第一段she left school，her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）．句意：她毕业之后，她的第一份工作是在比利时照顾一个富裕家庭的孩子．明确答案为第二项．故选B13．D．细节题．结合第二段After hearing that her father was seriously ill，Edith returned home to look after him．句意：听到她父亲病重后，伊迪丝回家照顾他．结合选项，第四项正确．故选D14．C．词意理解题．结合最后Finally，the Germans killed her，but they could not kill her memory．句意：最后，德国人杀了她，但他们杀不了对她的记忆．联系下文，人们对怀念之情．明确意思为抹去对她的记忆．故选C15．D．细节题．结合最后A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square，London，in honor （纪念）of the brave English nurse．句意：高大的雕像建立在伦敦的特拉法加广场，为了纪念这位勇敢的英国护士．结合选项第四项正确．故选D20．（10分）Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you bylooking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition （眼睛识别）program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．However，scientists are working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingers．And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．Some programs may only be 51%．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will recognize you in the eye．So smile!16．What will the program for remembering eyes be used for？BA．Banks and computers．B．Banks and shops．C．Schools and computers．D．Schools and shops．17．How does the eye﹣recognition program work？DA．You look at the machine and type a number．B．You need to speak and then look．C．The machine looks at your face．D．You look at the machine．18．Which recognition program is already in use？BA．Remembering eyes and smell．。

：2017年山东德州中考《英语》试题及答案-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。

学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。

适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。

适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。

适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。

适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

2016年山东省德州市德城区中考英语一模试卷一、听力部分（共5小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Yes，he did．B．No，he wasn't．C．No，he can't．2．（1分）A．My pleasure．B．All right．C．That's all right．3．（1分）A．Certainly．Here you are．B．How are you？C．Yes，that's right．4．（1分）A．That's good．B．Thanks，I will．C．Good idea．5．（1分）A．Last month．B．Three days ago．C．Ever since last week．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．（3分）6．7．8．（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）9．（1分）How does the boy like the film？A．It's boring．B．It's exciting．C．It's interesting．10．（1分）Where may the conversation take place？A．In a hospital．B．In a restaurant．C．In a cinema．11．（1分）What is the date today？A．May 31．B．June 1．C．May 30．12．（1分）How does Alice get her English better？A．By listening to the radio．B．By memorizing vocabularies．C．By reading aloud every morning．13．（1分）How will the girl go to school this morning？A．By bike．B．By car．C．On foot．14．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）15．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．When is Fred going to the United States？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．16．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other？A．By writing letters．B．By making phone calls．C．By chatting online．17．What can we know about Fred？A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States．B．Fred will study in the United States for a long time．C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States．18．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．Who is the woman？A．Isabelle's friend．B．Isabelle's mother．C．Isabelle's teacher．19．What's wrong with Isabelle？A．She gives up her study．B．She doesn't like her job．C．She spends too much time on work．20．How does Isabelle deal with the woman's advice？A．She follows it．B．She is strongly against it．C．She doesn't pay attention to it．（五）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文．听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前同学们有20秒钟的读题时间）21．（5分）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．26．（1分）Harry comes from _______ European country and he is _______ honest boy．（）A．an，a B．a，an C．the，an D．a，the27．（1分）Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem28．（1分）It is believed that ________ December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by29．（1分）I ______ the school bus this morning．Luckily，Tony's father gave me a ride．（）A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed30．（1分）Mary felt happy to receive some gifts on ____________ birthday．（）A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．next31．（1分）﹣﹣May I swim in the lake，mum？﹣﹣No，you____________．Look!Here is a notice"No Swimming!"（）A．mightn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not32．（1分）﹣______is it from your home to school？﹣It's two miles．（）A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many33．（1分）﹣﹣Our city ________ a lot in recent years．﹣﹣Yes．It's becoming more and more beautiful．（）A．has changed B．changed C．changes D．change34．（1分）I wonder ___________．（）A．how much did your coat costB．how much is your coat costC．how much does your coat costD．how much your coat costs35．（1分）﹣﹣I'm doing my homework now．What about you？﹣﹣_____________．（）A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．36．（10分）Paper was first made in the year 105．It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun．For over 500years paper was made only in China．People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600．As years went by，people in other places began to make paper．The lead（铅）pencil is not made of lead．It is made of graphite（石墨）．People found graphite in 1564．They thought it was a kind of lead．Today we still call pencils"lead pencils"．The first pencils were made by putting strings（线）around sticks of graphite．The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761．Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752．It was Hyman L．Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils．And that is how the pencils came to be．36．How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan？A．About 100years．B．About 400years．C．More than 500years．D.495years37．Germans made paper．A．earlier than JapanB．later than JapanC．as early as JapanD．as late as Japan38．At first pencils were made of．A．woodC．sticksD．string and graphite39．Kasper Faber was．A．an EnglishmanB．a FrenchmanC．a GermanD．an American40．Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．Paper was first made in China．B．Graphite isn't a kind of lead．C．The first wooden pencils were made in Germany．D．Hyman L．Lipman made the first erasers．41．（10分）This August，we'll welcome guests from all over the world．Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions．It's important for us to know about them．◆In many countries，such as Thailand，India and Malaysia，people believe that the left hand is unclean．So，it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food，touch others or pass objects，Doing so may offendcertain guests．◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things﹣even by accident．If this happens，say sorry politely．◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement．◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky．Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they believe it is unlucky．◆Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork，and words like pigs are not considered proper．◆People from Brazil，Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts．They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings．◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia，where most Muslims live．41．Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it．B．uselessC．valuelessD．unimportant42．The word"offend"in the second paragraph（段落）might mean""．A．honorB．helpC．hateD．hurt43．Muslims do not．A．send giftsB．eat porkC．drink milkD．use handkerchiefs44．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts．B．All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others．C．The number 13is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners．D．Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched．45．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Lucky numbers．B．Traditional food．C．Culture differences．D．Hands and handkerchiefs．46．（10分）My interest in Chinese food started many years ago，when I had my first job．I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown．I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal．When I ever ate Chinese food the first time，I loved it．And since then，it just tastes better and better to me．The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetables．When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why it hasthis special feature．About 5000years ago，China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest．This loss was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better．In order to use less wood in cooking，they started to cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way，the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel．The food prepared in this manner kept its fresh flavor（风味）﹣and it's this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking．I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now﹣whenever I eat Chinese food．46．This passage is mainly about．A．why Chinese food tastes freshB．what Chinese food tastes likeC．how Chinese food is cookedD．who makes Chinese food special47．The author got to know Chinese food．A．when he worked as a reporter in ChinaB．from a news story in the Daily JournalC．after he got a taste of it in the ChinatownD．before he got his first job in San Francisco48．The author thought the Chinese cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces in order to．A．keeping its fresh flavorB．saving their hard﹣to﹣get woodC．producing a different kind of foodD．attracting westerners to their food49．The word"fuel"in the 4th paragraph most probably meansA．fresh flavorB．meat and vegetableC．hot oilD．firewood50．According to the passage，the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of．A．the wood used to make the cooking fireB．the fast speed at which it is cookedC．the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetableD．the well﹣developed art of Chinese cooking．51．（10分）Games are fun．After hours of homework it's great to relax by playing a game．But do games ever do kids any harm （害处）？And are there any ways parents can help kids stay away from bad games？The US researchers are trying to find solutions to these problems．They studied what video games could do to children．The researchers found game sellers had made big changes to make sure the games didn't harm kids．And they suggested that work should be done to find out if video games affected children's school work and health．One problem found was that parents hadn't taken enough notice of their kids'game ﹣playing habits．"Many game sellers put control （控制键）on the games to help parents make sure that children don't play games unsuitable for them，"said David Walsh，the president （院长）of the National Institute on Media and the Family．Parents should watch the games kids are playing and know how much time they are spending playing them．The study found that playing games too long could affect kids'health as well as their school work．Almost half of all"heavy garners"were six to seventeen years old．These kids were more likely to have weight and eyesight problems than other kids．Playing too many games also affected how children did at school．Kids are supposed to ask their parents to set a time limit （限制）for playing games and remind them when the time is up．51．The US researchers are trying to find out．A．whether games do any good to kidsB．if there are ways for parents to keep kids away from bad gamesC．how many students will spend their most time playing gamesD．whether games are fun52．The word"affected"in the second paragraph probably means．A．continuedB．improvedC．had influences onD．were divided between53．What problems did the researchers find out about parents？A．Parents were too strict with their kids．B．Parents cared too much about kids'study skills．C．Parents didn't notice their kids'hobbies．D．Parents didn't pay much attention to their kids'game playing habits．54．According to the passage，playing too many games can affect a kid's．A．weight and heightB．health and school workC．brain and thoughtD．manners55．The main purpose of this passage is that．A．kids are supposed to have a time limit for playing games with their parents'help B．parents must join their kids in playing gamesC．parents should learn to play games from their childrenD．kids can play games with the help of their parents．四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．56．（10分）Making friends is a skill．Like most skills，you can improve it if you are patient．If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take action．You must first go where there are people．You won't make friends staying home a（56）．Joining a club or a group，talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e（57）．Or join someone in some activity．Many people are n（58）when talking to new people．After all，meetingstrangers means seeing the unknown．And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown．M（59）of fears about dealing with new people come from doubts （怀疑）about ourselves．We imagine other people are judging us﹣finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that．But don't forget that they must be feeling the s（60）way．Try to accept y（61）as you are，and try to make others feel at home．You'll all feel more comfortable．Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e（62） a room full of strangers．Walk tall and straight，look d（63）at other people and smile．If you see someone you'd like to speak to，say something．Don't wait for the o（64）person to start a conversation．Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person．Friendship is based on mutual （相互的）likings and"give and take"．It t （65）time and effort （精力）for us to develop friendship．And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing．五、完成短文（共5空，计5分）阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯．66．（5分）Traveling is a relaxing and pleasant activity．Do you want to travel？If you do，you'd better pay attention to these things：（66）Before going on a trip，you need to decide where to go．You won't have fun if you go to a place where you don't like to go．This is very important if you take a trip．（67）During the traveling，you need to communicate with the local people at times．If you learn about their customs，you will get on well with them easily．（68）No matter （无论）where to go，you'd better know about the weather there．When the weather is too hot or too cold，you'd better not go there．And you should know if it is often rainy，cloudy or sunny．（69）During the traveling，you can enjoy different diets．You should pay attention to the sanitation （n．卫生）．Keeping healthy is very important．Don't go to some places alone．This is also important．六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．71．（10分）Failure is what often happens．It is everywhere in our life．Students may fail in exams，scientists may fail in their research work，and players may fail in competitions．（A）Although failure happens to everyone，but different people's attitudes（态度）towards failure are different．（B）Some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all．So they pay no attention to it．As a result，they will have the same failure later．Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure．Then they（C）their time and energy on useless things．At last，they may really be fools as they have thought．Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above．Instead of being hopeless and lost，they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．（D）they，after，will，hard，in，work，be，the，successful，end．So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．71．（A）处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正．（可用文字叙述）72．将（B）处句子译成汉语73．在（C ）处的横线上填上一个单词74．将（D）处的单词连成句子：75．请给短文用英语拟一个适当的标题：．七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）76．（20分）为推进英语课外阅读，你所在学校为各年级学生推荐了必读和选读江华，请根据老师的留言写一封回信．要求：1．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥．2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名．3．词数：90左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数．）Dear Mr．Li，I'm getting along well with my reading．Yours，Jiang Hua．2016年山东省德州市德城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（共5小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Yes，he did．B．No，he wasn't．C．No，he can't．【解答】略2．（1分）A．My pleasure．B．All right．C．That's all right．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Certainly．Here you are．B．How are you？C．Yes，that's right．【解答】略4．（1分）A．That's good．B．Thanks，I will．C．Good idea．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Last month．B．Three days ago．C．Ever since last week．【解答】略（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．（3分）6．略7．略8．略【解答】略（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）9．（1分）How does the boy like the film？A．It's boring．B．It's exciting．C．It's interesting．【解答】略10．（1分）Where may the conversation take place？A．In a hospital．B．In a restaurant．C．In a cinema．【解答】略11．（1分）What is the date today？A．May 31．B．June 1．C．May 30．【解答】略12．（1分）How does Alice get her English better？A．By listening to the radio．B．By memorizing vocabularies．C．By reading aloud every morning．【解答】略13．（1分）How will the girl go to school this morning？A．By bike．B．By car．C．On foot．【解答】略14．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．【解答】略（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）15．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．When is Fred going to the United States？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．16．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other？A．By writing letters．B．By making phone calls．C．By chatting online．17．What can we know about Fred？A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States．C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States．【解答】略18．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．Who is the woman？A．Isabelle's friend．B．Isabelle's mother．C．Isabelle's teacher．19．What's wrong with Isabelle？A．She gives up her study．B．She doesn't like her job．C．She spends too much time on work．20．How does Isabelle deal with the woman's advice？A．She follows it．B．She is strongly against it．C．She doesn't pay attention to it．【解答】略（五）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文．听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前同学们有20秒钟的读题时间）21．（5分）【解答】略二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．26．（1分）Harry comes from _______ European country and he is _______ honest boy．（）A．an，a B．a，an C．the，an D．a，the【解答】答案：B，根据句意，一个欧洲的国家，a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，European/ju：rə'piən/以元音音素开头，但是在该单词中字母e不发音，是以辅音音素开头的，故填a，honest/'ɔnist/虽然以辅音字母开头，但是第一个字母h不发音，该词是以元音音素开头的，故填an，故选B．27．（1分）Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem【解答】答案：A；some可以修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数，question，suggestion和problem都是可数名词，前面有some修饰时应用复数形式，排除B、C、D三项；advice是不可数名词，可以用some修饰；故选A．28．（1分）It is believed that ________ December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by【解答】答案：A on+具体日期/星期/节日；in+季节/年/月；at+钟点；by"到…为止"．此处修饰December 21st，1891，为具体日期，故用介词on．故选A．29．（1分）I ______ the school bus this morning．Luckily，Tony's father gave me a ride．（）A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed【解答】took是take的过去式，采取；拿，取；caught是catch的过去式，引起；赶上；接住；看见；saw是see的过去式，看见；missed是miss的过去式，丢失，错过；根据后面的句子信息，"Tony的爸爸让我搭了个便车"可知，我早晨错过了校车；故选D．30．（1分）Mary felt happy to receive some gifts on ____________ birthday．（）A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．next【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"Mary在十二岁生日时收到许多礼物，她感到很开心．"由设空处后面的单数名词，判断设空处的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰其后的名词，表示"第十二个生日"．另外注意序数词前加定冠词the，故选C．31．（1分）﹣﹣May I swim in the lake，mum？﹣﹣No，you____________．Look!Here is a notice"No Swimming!"（）A．mightn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not【解答】答案：B．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据设空处后面的Look!Here is a notice"No Swimming，结合题干推测句意是"不，不可以，看，这里有一个布告，上面写着"禁止游泳""，所以mustn't"不可以"（表禁止）符合句意，故选B．32．（1分）﹣______is it from your home to school？﹣It's two miles．（）A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many【解答】答案：C how long问的是多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；how many问多少，其后跟可数名词复数；根据答语It's two miles．两英里．可知上文应该是问："多远"，针对距离提问，应该用How far，故选：C．33．（1分）﹣﹣Our city ________ a lot in recent years．﹣﹣Yes．It's becoming more and more beautiful．（）A．has changed B．changed C．changes D．change【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语in recent years 结合句意"在最近几年，我们的家乡改变了很多．"判断设空处动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过34．（1分）I wonder ___________．（）A．how much did your coat costB．how much is your coat costC．how much does your coat costD．how much your coat costs【解答】答案：D．这里是考查宾语，作为wonder的宾语，疑问词how much 作为引导词，后加陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语your coat三单，故costs，故答案是D．35．（1分）﹣﹣I'm doing my homework now．What about you？﹣﹣_____________．（）A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am．【解答】答案：B，试题分析：句意：我现在正在做我的作业．你呢？我也是．表示两人的同样一个情况时，要用倒装句形式．上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致．so+助动词、系动词、情态动词+主语，答案是B．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．36．（10分）Paper was first made in the year 105．It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun．For over 500years paper was made only in China．People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600．As years went by，people in other places began to make paper．The lead（铅）pencil is not made of lead．It is made of graphite（石墨）．People found graphite in 1564．They thought it was a kind of lead．Today we still call pencils"lead pencils"．The first pencils were made by putting strings（线）around sticks of graphite．The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761．Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752．It was Hyman L．Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils．And that36．How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan？D A．About 100years．B．About 400years．C．More than 500years．D.495years37．Germans made paper B．A．earlier than JapanB．later than JapanC．as early as JapanD．as late as Japan38．At first pencils were made of D．A．woodB．leadC．sticksD．string and graphite39．Kasper Faber was C．A．an EnglishmanB．a FrenchmanC．a GermanD．an American40．Which of the following statements is NOT true？DA．Paper was first made in China．B．Graphite isn't a kind of lead．C．The first wooden pencils were made in Germany．D．Hyman L．Lipman made the first erasers．【解答】36 D 细节理解题：根据Paper was first made in the year 105．It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun纸是105年首先制成的，是由一个叫蔡伦Cai Lun的中国人制造的；People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600日本人在600年左右学会了造纸．故答案为D．37 B 句意理解题：根据People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600．Asyears went by，people in other places began to make paper日本人在600年左右学会了造纸．随着岁月的流逝，其他地方的人们开始造纸．即德国人造纸是在人本人造纸之后，故答案为B．38 D 细节理解题：根据The first pencils were made by putting strings（线）around sticks of graphite．第一批铅笔是用石墨条串成的．故答案为D．39 C 细节理解题：根据The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761第一批木制的铅笔是由德国的Kasper Faber在1761年制造的．故答案为C．40 D 语义理解题：根据Erasers like those we use today were first made in France bya man named Magellan in 1752．It was Hyman L．Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils像我们今天使用的那些橡皮，首先是由一个叫Magellan的法国人于1752年制造的．而Hyman L Lipman首先把橡皮放在铅笔的末尾．因此D项错误，故答案为D．其余三项均符合题意．41．（10分）This August，we'll welcome guests from all over the world．Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions．It's important for us to know about them．◆In many countries，such as Thailand，India and Malaysia，people believe that the left hand is unclean．So，it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food，touch others or pass objects，Doing so may offendcertain guests．◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things﹣even by accident．If this happens，say sorry politely．◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement．◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky．Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they believe it is unlucky．◆Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork，and words like pigs are not considered proper．◆People from Brazil，Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts．They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings．◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia，where most Muslims live．41．Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it A．A．uncleanB．uselessC．valuelessD．unimportant42．The word"offend"in the second paragraph（段落）might mean"D"．A．honorB．helpC．hateD．hurt43．Muslims do not B．A．send giftsB．eat porkC．drink milkD．use handkerchiefs44．Which of the following is true according to the passage？CA．People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts．B．All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others．C．The number 13is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners．D．Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched．45．What does the passage mainly talk about？CA．Lucky numbers．B．Traditional food．C．Culture differences．D．Hands and handkerchiefs．【解答】41 A 细节理解题：根据In many countries，such as Thailand，India and Malaysia，people believe that the left hand is unclean在许多国家，如泰国、印度和马来西亚，人们认为左手是不洁净的，故答案为A．42 D 词义理解题：根据So，it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food，touch others or pass objects所以，用左手拿食物、摸别人或传递物体是不恰当的；推测，如果这样做了，就是冒犯了别人，意思与D项伤害吻合，故答案为D．43 B 细节理解题：根据Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork穆斯林不吃猪肉，故答案为B．44 C 句意理解题：根据People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky．Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they believe it is unlucky人们认为数字可以是幸运的或不幸的．一些西方人避免数字13因为他们认为这是不吉利的．意思与C 项吻合，故答案为C．45 C 大意理解题：根据Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions．It's important for us to know about them得出：本文主要讲述了不同国家的特殊的文化传统差异，对于我们来说了解这些是很重要的．故答案为C．46．（10分）My interest in Chinese food started many years ago，when I had my first job．I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown．I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal．When I ever ate Chinese food the first time，I loved it．And since then，it just tastes better and better to me．The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetables．When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why it has this special feature．About 5000years ago，China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest．This loss was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better．In order to use less wood in cooking，they started to cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way，the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel．The food prepared in this manner kept its fresh flavor（风味）﹣and it's this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking．I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now﹣whenever I eat Chinese food．46．This passage is mainly about A．A．why Chinese food tastes freshB．what Chinese food tastes likeC．how Chinese food is cookedD．who makes Chinese food special47．The author got to know Chinese food C．A．when he worked as a reporter in ChinaB．from a news story in the Daily JournalC．after he got a taste of it in the ChinatownD．before he got his first job in San Francisco48．The author thought the Chinese cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces in order to B．A．keeping its fresh flavorB．saving their hard﹣to﹣get woodC．producing a different kind of foodD．attracting westerners to their food49．The word"fuel"in the 4th paragraph most probably means DA．fresh flavorB．meat and vegetableC．hot oilD．firewood50．According to the passage，the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of B．A．the wood used to make the cooking fireB．the fast speed at which it is cookedC．the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetableD．the well﹣developed art of Chinese cooking．【解答】46．A 主旨大意题．结合文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了为什么中国食物食物尝起来那么新鲜．故选A．47．C 判断推理题．从文中第一段得知，作者在靠近唐人街的报社当记者，所以经常去唐人街吃中国食物，The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it．当他第一次吃中国食物时就喜欢上了．故选C．48．B 细节理解题．根据文中第四段In order to use less wood in cooking，they started to cut their meat and vegetable into small pieces before they put them in the。

2016年山东德州市中考英语试题及答案2016年山东德州市中考英语试题及答案德州市二○○九年中等学校招生考试英语试题注意事项：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷8页为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题，45分；共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题，在试卷第9页上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Thank you.B. Sure, I’d love to.C. That’s all right.2. A. Yes, thanks.B. To dollars in all. C. Three stamps, please.3. A. He never astes time. B. He didn’t prepare for the test.C. He gets on ell ith his friends.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Where’s the boy’s puter game? A. Under the table.B. On the TV set.C. In the draer. 7. What time ill Miss Li leave?A. 6:15.B. 6:45. C. 6:55.8. Who is Mr. Wang?A. The oman’s friend.B. The oman’s orkmate.C. The oman’s boss.9. Where are the to speakers going?A. To the bus stop.B. To the train station.C. To the supermarket. 10. What is Lingling going to do this evening? A. Take a rest.B. Have an exam.C. Go on studying.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省德州市2016年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】B20.【答案】A21.【答案】windows22.【答案】advice23.【答案】Sunday24.【答案】teachers25.【答案】photos/pictures二、单项选择26.【答案】A【解析】句意为：嗨，Michelle，这是你的相机吗?不，不是我的。

我想应该是Tom的。

由“mine”可知，问句是问“这是你的相机吗”。

故选A。

【考点】代词辨析。

27.【答案】B【解析】句意为：作为我们班（跑得）最快的女孩，Mary被选择参加跑步比赛。

由“take part in the running rape”可知，应该是跑得最快的人才能参加跑步比赛。

fastest意为“最快的”，符合题意。

故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析。

28.【答案】C【解析】句意为：没有他人的帮助，没人能解决这个难题。

此处是双重否定表示肯定，without意为“没有”，符合题意。

故选C。

【考点】介词辨析。

29.【答案】B【解析】句意为：你外出度假时谁照顾你的宠物狗?我的邻居，一位热心的妇女。

look after意为“照看，照料”，符合题意。

put on意为“穿上”；give up意为“放弃”；turn off意为“关闭”，均与题意不符。

故选B。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

30.【答案】C【解析】句意为：周末我有一个重要的会议，因此我不能和你一起去钓鱼了。

好遗憾啊!我本以为我们可以共度欢乐时光的。

what a pity意为“多么遗憾”，符合题意。

It's a pleasure意为“不用谢”；You're welcome意为“不用谢”；I am sure意为“我确信”，均与题意不符。

【中考真题】山东省德州市中考英语试题和答案31. To save energy or water, you’d better ________.A. drythings in the sunB. drive a car to workC.take long showersD. brush teeth with water running32. To call on more people to work together, you should_______.A. save energy and waterB. be an advocateC. reduce, reuseand recycleD. be friendly to wildlife33. Whatdoes the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Chinese?A.野生的B.家养的C.强壮的D. 弱小的34. Thepurpose of the passageis to______.A. help the kids learn EnglishB. help people learn more about kidsC. teach kids how to keep animalsD. tell the kids how to protect the earth35. This passage isfrom_______.A. a guidebookB. a science bookC. a websiteD. a newspaperCWe see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴) wherethey lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢)like apes（猿）.Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals.Since stones were used to make tools,this age was called Stone Age.With timegoing, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal(金属的) ones whichwere stronger, sharper, and long-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives.Copper(铜)was the firstmetal to be used.The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weatherand cook meat. Also thefire could driveanimals away.Early humans noticed new trees growing from theseeds(种子)that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own foodby planting seeds,which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down(定居). They moved out of the caves andlivedon farms and near their fieldstogether, then the first villages came up.Raisinganimals was a bigevent in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. Astimewent, goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding(畜牧业). Milk, meatand wool came from these animals.36.Early humans’paintings don’t tell us _____.A.when the first human appearedB. how they walkedC. where they livedD. how they lived37. Early humans had to move around in order to ____.A. find more caves to live inB. protect themselves from animalsC. look for food and waterD. make kinds of tools38. Early humans used fire to ______.①light up dark caves②keep themselves warm③cook meat④drive animals away⑤make knivesA.①②③④B. ①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D. ①②③⑤39. Early humans were able to live in one place when _______.A. they could walk on two feetB. they could use metalsC. they knew how to farmD. they knew how to use fire40. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. The first tools were made of copper.B. The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.C. The first villages came up before the farming appeared.D. The first animal to be raised was sheep.D。

2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号听力理解（共30分）一、二、三（略）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them22. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in23. - are these bananas?_ $3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big24. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest25. – Where did you go last weekend?- I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone26. Please d on’t make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleepsB. sl eptC. will sleepD. is sleeping27. It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. d o n’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see28. I got home, my sister was d oing here homework.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Though29. A new road near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buil dC. is builtD. will be built30. – Can you tell me ?- He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where d oes Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

2016年山东省德州市德城区中考英语一模试卷一、听力部分（共5小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1. A．Yes，he did．B．No，he wasn't．C．No，he can't．2. A．My pleasure． B．All right． C．That's all right．3. A．Certainly．Here you are．B．How are you？C．Yes，that's right．4. A．That's good．B．Thanks，I will．C．Good idea．5. A．Last month．B．Three days ago．C．Ever since last week．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6. 6．________ 7．________ 8．________（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）7. How does the boy like the film？A．It's boring．B．It's exciting．C．It's interesting．8. Where may the conversation take place？A．In a hospital．B．In a restaurant．C．In a cinema．9. What is the date today？A．May 31．B．June 1．C．May 30．10. How does Alice get her English better？A．By listening to the radio．B．By memorizing vocabularies．C．By reading aloud every morning．11. How will the girl go to school this morning？A．By bike．B．By car．C．On foot．12. What was the weather like last night？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）13. 听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．When is Fred going to the United States?A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．16．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other?A．By writing letters．B．By making phone calls．C．By chatting online．17．What can we know about Fred?A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States．B．Fred will study in the United States for a long time．C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States．听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．When is Fred going to the United States？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．16．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other？A．By writing letters．B．By making phone calls．C．By chatting online．17．What can we know about Fred？A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States．B．Fred will study in the United States for a long time．C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States．14. 听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．Who is the woman?A．Isabelle's friend．B．Isabelle's mother．C．Isabelle's teacher．19．What's wrong with Isabelle?A．She gives up her study．B．She doesn't like her job．C．She spends too much time on work．20．How does Isabelle deal with the woman's advice?A．She follows it．B．She is strongly against it．C．She doesn't pay attention to it．听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．Who is the woman？A．Isabelle's friend．B．Isabelle's mother．C．Isabelle's teacher．19．What's wrong with Isabelle？A．She gives up her study．B．She doesn't like her job．C．She spends too much time on work．20．How does Isabelle deal with the woman's advice？A．She follows it．B．She is strongly against it．C．She doesn't pay attention to it．（五）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文．听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前同学们有20秒钟的读题时间）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．16. Harry comes from _______ European country and he is _______ honest boy．（）A an，aB a，anC the，anD a，the17. Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A adviceB questionC suggestionD problem18. It is believed that ________ December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played．（）A onB inC atD by19. I ______ the school bus this morning．Luckily，Tony's father gave me a ride．（）A tookB caughtC sawD missed20. Mary felt happy to receive some gifts on ____________ birthday．（）A twelveB twelfthC the twelfthD next21. --May I swim in the lake，mum？--No，you____________．Look!Here is a notice"No Swimming!"（）A mightn'tB mustn'tC needn'tD may not22. -______is it from your home to school？-It's two miles．（）A How longB How oftenC How farD How many23. ﹣﹣Our city ________ a lot in recent years．﹣﹣Yes．It's becoming more and more beautiful．（）A has changedB changedC changesD change24. I wonder ___________．（）A how much did your coat costB how much is your coat costC how much does your coat costD how much your coat costs25. --I'm doing my homework now．What about you？--_____________．（）A So do IB So am IC So I doD So I am．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．26. Paper was first made in the year 105．It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun．For over 500years paper was made only in China．People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600．As years went by, people in other places began to make paper．The lead（铅）pencil is not made of lead．It is made of graphite（石墨）．People found graphite in 1564．They thought it was a kind of lead．Today we still call pencils"lead pencils"．The first pencils were made by putting strings（线）around sticks of graphite．The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761．Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752．It was Hyman L．Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils．And that ishow the pencils came to be．（1）How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan？________A About 100years．B About 400years．C More than 500years．D 495years．（2）Germans made paper________．A earlier than JapanB later than JapanC as early as JapanD as late as Japan．（3）At first pencils were made of________．A woodB leadC sticksD string and graphite．（4）Kasper Faber was________．A an EnglishmanB a FrenchmanC a GermanD an American．（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true？________A Paper was first made in China．B Graphite isn't a kind of lead．C The first wooden pencils were made in Germany．D Hyman L．Lipman made the first erasers．27. This August, we'll welcome guests from all over the world．Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions．It's important for us to know about them．◆ In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean．So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects, Doing so may ________dcertain guests．◆ Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things﹣even by accident．If this happens, say sorry politely．◆ Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement．◆ People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky．Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they believe it is unlucky．◆ Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper．◆ People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts．They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings．◆ Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live．（1）Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it________．A uncleanB uselessC valuelessD unimportant．（2）The word"offend"in the second paragraph（段落）might mean"________"．A honorB helpC hateD hurt．（3）Muslims do not________．A send giftsB eat porkC drink milkD use handkerchiefs．（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts．B All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others．C The number 13is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners．D Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched．．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A Lucky numbers．B Traditional food．C Culture differences．D Hands and handkerchiefs．28. My interest in Chinese food started many years ago, when I had my first job．I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown．I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal．When I ever ate Chinese food the first time, I loved it．And since then, it just tastes betterand better to me．The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetables．When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature．About 5000years ago, China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest．This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better．In order to use less wood in cooking, they started to cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel．The food prepared in this manner kept its fresh flavor（风味）﹣and it's this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking．I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now﹣whenever I eat Chinese food．（1）This passage is mainly about________．A why Chinese food tastes freshB what Chinese food tastes likeC how Chinese foodis cooked D who makes Chinese food special．（2）The author got to know Chinese food________．A when he worked as a reporter in ChinaB from a news story in the DailyJournal C after he got a taste of it in the Chinatown D before he got his first job in San Francisco．（3）The author thought the Chinese cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces in order to________．A keeping its fresh flavorB saving their hard﹣to﹣get woodC producing a different kind of foodD attracting westerners to their food．（4）The word"fuel"in the 4th paragraph most probably means________A fresh flavorB meat and vegetableC hot oilD firewood．（5）According to the passage，the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of________．A the wood used to make the cooking fire B the fast speed at which it is cooked C the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetable D the well﹣developed art of Chinese cooking．29. Games are fun．After hours of homework it's great to relax by playing a game．But do games ever do kids any harm （害处）? And are there any ways parents can help kids stay away from bad games? The US researchers are trying to find solutions to these problems．They studied what video games could do to children．The researchers found game sellers had made big changes to make sure the games didn't harm kids．And they suggested that work should be done to find out if video games ________ children's school work and health．One problem found was that parents hadn't taken enough notice of their kids'game﹣playing habits．"Many game sellers put control （控制键） on the games to help parents make sure that children don't play games unsuitable for them, "said David Walsh, the president （院长） ofthe National Institute on Media and the Family．Parents should watch the games kids are playing and know how much time they are spending playing them．The study found that playing games too long could affect kids'health as well as their school work．Almost half of all"heavy garners"were six to seventeen years old．These kids were more likely to have weight and eyesight problems than other kids．Playing too many games also affected how children did at school．Kids are supposed to ask their parents to set a time limit （限制） for playing games and remind them when the time is up．（1）The US researchers are trying to find out________．A whether games do any good to kidsB if there are ways for parents to keep kids away from bad gamesC how many students will spend their most time playinggames D whether games are fun．（2）The word"affected"in the second paragraph probably means________．A continuedB improvedC had influences onD were divided between．（3）What problems did the researchers find out about parents？________A Parents were too strict with their kids．B Parents cared too much about kids'study skills．C Parents didn't notice their kids'hobbies．D Parents didn't pay much attention to their kids'game playing habits．．（4）According to the passage，playing too many games can affect a kid's________．A weight and heightB health and school workC brain and thoughtD manners．（5）The main purpose of this passage is that________．A kids are supposed to have a time limit for playing games with theirparents'help B parents must join their kids in playing games C parents should learnto play games from their children D kids can play games with the help of their parents．四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．30.根据句子内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

2016年德州市英语中考试题解析二、单项选择26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。

由题干中mine, 可知问句中是your, 故答案为A。

27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。

根据句意“Mary被选去参加跑步比赛”可知答案为fastest“最快的”，故答案为B。

28.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词，需要考虑固搭/意思。

根据alone, 可知不能有其他人帮助，故答案选C。

29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。

put on 穿上，上演; look after 照顾；give up 放弃；turn off 关掉，关闭。

由句意“当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗”，可知答案为B。

30.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情景对话。

根据句意“I can’t go fishing with you 我不能和你一起去钓鱼”可知答案为C。

31.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

由“interview the football players” 可知答案为B。

32.【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词。

根据句意“when they are passing by a school 当司机开车经过学校时，应该慢点开”，故答案为C。

33.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词短语。

on business 出差；by the way 顺便说一下；on your own 独自地；on the top 名列前茅，在顶部。

根据句意“对你来说晚上独自在森林里外出散步是很危险的。

”，可知答案为C。

34.【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词。

根据上文句意“Beijing or Shanghai”和下文回答“I will go to Sanya in Hainan”可知，既不去北京也不去上海。

表示“两者都不”用neither, 故答案为C。

35.【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句。

由“take exercise 做运动”可知去运动中心，故答案为D。

德州市中考英语考试题中考英语考试卷与考试题姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得分【题目】第I卷（选择题共75分）评卷人得分A：Wonderful.B：Me, too.C：Thank you.参考答案：2（本题1分）【题目】A：Yes, who are you?B：No, he isn’t here.C：Sure. Hold on, please.参考答案：4（本题1分）【题目】A：A music book.B：A CD.C：She has no idea.参考答案：1（本题1分）【题目】Which train will the man most probably take?A：Dancing.B：Singing.C：Tennis.参考答案：2（本题1分）Where does the conversation probably take place?A：She’s busy.B：She’s tired.C：She’s ill.参考答案：2（本题1分）【题目】（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

What’s the woman’s name?A：On her way to work.B：In the morning.C：On the way back from work.参考答案：8（本题1分）【题目】What’s her telephone number?A：Yellow.B：Silver.C：Black.参考答案：1（本题1分）【题目】How long has she kept l---Don’t _______too late, or you will feel tired in class.---I won’t, Mum. Good night!A：willB：shallC：shouldD：must参考答案：2（本题1分）【题目】---Dear, why not _______money by yourself for your 8th birthday present?---Good idea. I’ll not let a pence (便士) go to waste.A：Thank youB：Happy to hear thatC：Never mindD：Of course参考答案：4（本题1分）【题目】His handbag was stolen on his way back home. _______, his keys were on him.A：myself B：meC：himD：he参考答案：2（本题1分）---Your picture is wonderful!---I worked for 8 hours _______I finished it.A：thatB：whetherC：ifD：when参考答案：1（本题1分）【题目】---Lily! You are so special that you seem different from other girls.---Everyone in the world is different. So, jul参考答案：8（本题1分）【题目】After school I found Mother was in bed sick. _______ Mother was ill, I should do somethingfor her.A：pleasureB：pityC：joyD：wonder参考答案：2（本题1分）【题目】---Have you seen my toy car, Bill?---It’s _______my way, so I put it _______.A：whereB：whichC：thatD：so that参考答案：8（本题1分）【题目】It is not _______whether you fail or succeed in the game. The point is that you take part in it and enjoy it.A：At first it was difficult for him to understand people.B：He can understand different dialects and accents.C：He can speak English better than others.D：People can’t understand his English.参考答案：1（本题2分）【题目】Typical English food _______.A：there is thick fog in LondonB：they like the weather in BritainC：the weather changes a lotD：it can be helpful参考答案：4（本题2分）【题目】What do you know about habits in Britain from the passage?A：What he’s seen is quite different from what he’d learnedB：British people like to follow traditions.C：Pete had learned about Britain before.D：Pete doesn’t like his life in Britain.参考答案：8（本题2分）【题目】BAt the beach, Joshua ________.A：he is afraid of warsB：he doesn’t understand adultsC：wars create death and refugeesD：wars are not the only way to make peace参考答案：4（本题2分）【题目】What’s the key to peace in Joshua’s opinion?A：learn from childrenB：be children’s modelsC：be kind to childrenD：teach children how to solve problems参考答案：2（本题2分）【题目】Choose the best title (标题) for the passage.A：Lord of the Rings (III) The Return of the King. B：Lord of the Rings (II) The Two Towers.C：The Lion King, Shrek (II).D：Voldemort.参考答案：1（本题2分）【题目】When can you see the film Voldemort?A：$22.B：$30.C：$44.D：$48.参考答案：8（本题2分）【题目】When can people book tickets?A：Eat some food.B：Have some drinks.C：Make a phone call.D：Smoke in the area provided.参考答案：2（本题2分）【题目】DWhat was people’s dream about England and France?A：The tunnel went six kilometers from France. B：Tunnel-building was a dangerous job.C：The old tunnel is still under the sea.D：The queen agreed to the digging plan.参考答案：4（本题2分）【题目】What’s the traveling like in the tunnel?A：tell people what the date isB：send news about people in the tunnelC：tell people news about the outside worldD：receive radio signals of the outside world参考答案：4（本题2分）【题目】The passage mainly tells us _________.”b”:”the history of the Channel tunnel,the importance of the Channel tunnel,it’s hard work to dig an undersea tunnel,the people who tried to dig the Channel tunnel参考答案：1（本题2分）【题目】第II卷（非选择题共45分）参考答案：were having（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：haven’t skated（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：can fly（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：should do（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：was（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：to save（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：must be（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：ran（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：didn’t feel（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：was sent（本题1分）【题目】五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）参考答案：something（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：moved（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：during（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：interested（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：camera（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：showed（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：future（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：take（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：top（本题1分）【题目】参考答案：until（本题1分）【题目】六、书面表达（共2节，计20分）当他们进入了森林以后就迷路了。