新视野二级试卷A及参考答案
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ClozeXII.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.I am almost dead.2.I am moving across the landscape.3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.AVocabularyIII.1.insurance2.descended3.precision4.trace5.stain6.specify7. accustomed8.embraced 9.knelt 10.prosperityIV.1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business.2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3.You don't know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries.7.He was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to write textbooks for students.<EBOOK>plutommi\mmi\eb75 </EB OOK> .txz .pbz第五单元V.1.J2.G3.K4.M5.E6.07.D8.H9.A 10.CWord BuildingVI.1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the manager's face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.Visitors5.freedom6.profitable7.lucky8.gatheringSentence structureVIII.1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us. IX.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样,我们等着就没有什么意义了.2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.ClozeXII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.giving them many material possessions2.change continually and frequently3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect)away from (parents and their children)5.start a new course of improved behaviorComprehension of the TextII.1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.CVocabularyIII.1.assignedpensate3.prompt4.manner5.tendency6.undermined7.submit8.inferred9.fluctuates 10.respondedIV.1.Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religiou war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.第六单元1.confessed2. reserve3. professional4. impressive5. latter6. convey7. qualify8. refined9. substitute 10. approvalIV.1. Correct from: fill out; synonym: fill in2. Correct from: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about3. Correct from: attach first importance to; translation: 非常重视;把……放在第一位4. Correct from: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused5. Correct from: came (up) to; definition: moved toward6. Correct from: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get something.7. Correct from: free from/of; definition: not influenced by8. Correct from: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待;被迫接待9. Correct from: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is good or bad10. Correct from: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility forV.1. M2. K3. L4. F5. I6. C7. H8. O9. E 10. BWord BuildingVI.illegal impolite irregular impatient incapableirresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite1. impatient2. irresponsible3. inconsistent4. illegal5. inappropriate6. incapable7. irregular8. impolite9. incorrect 10. indefiniteVII.unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncoverunrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload1. unreasonable2. unfolded3. uncertain4. uncovered5. ungrateful6. unloading7. unlimited8.undidSentence structureVIII.1. so is air to man2. so is the eagle of all birds3. so is beer to the British4. so is tea to the Chinese5. so do the English love their beerIX.1. While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4. I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.TranslationX.1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1. 足球之于意大利人,就像乒乓球之于中国人。
《新视野英语教程2》试卷试卷一请考生注意,试卷一的答案要填在答题卡上,填在试卷上无效。
试卷二的答案要写在试卷二上。
(只交答题卡和试卷二)。
Part I Reading Comprehension (24 points)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following passage.It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a lO-knownmile race over a course with a few high hills. Still, I felt energetic; despite the hills it was going to be a fine run.Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno, a teacher from Mount Kiseo, New York. She too was running easily, moving along at my speed. The pace felt comfortable, so I decided to stay where I was; why pay attention to pace when she was setting such a nice one? I'd overtake(追上) her later on when she tired.So I ran behind her. The course headed north for miles, wandered west for a hilly mile, then turned south again along a winding road. The race was getting harder. We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work.Peggy overtook a young runner. She seemed to know him, for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him. Their exchange worried me. You don't chat during a race unless you feeling good, and Peggy plainly was.Still, I was close enough to overtake her if she tired, so I didn't give up hope completely. We were getting nearer to a long, punishing hill now and it would be the test. We were a mile from the finish line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost determine who crossed it first.As I moved up the hill, my attention wandered for a few minutes. When I looked up, Peggy was moving away--first five yards, then ten, then more. Finally it was clear that there was no help of catching her. She beat me soundly.There is an important lesson in that race. Women are thought to be weaker, slower and not nearly as skilled in sport. Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly showed, the similarities between men and women runners are more important than differences. I have run with a number of women, andI can say it is often hard work.1. What did the writer think of the race in the beginning?A. It would be hard work.B. It would be an easy race.C. It would be a test of his strength.D. It would be a good learning experience.2. What worried the writer when Peggy greeted the young runner?A. Peggy overtook the young runner.B. Peggy was running energetically.C. Peggy was laughing as the writer.D. Peggy paid no attention to the writer.3. By saying "a long, punishing hill" (paragraph 5 ), the writer implies that _____________ .A. Peggy would fail to reach the hilltopB. men are more skilled at climbing hillsC. overtaking Peggy would be easyD. climbing the hill would be a demanding task4. What lesson does the writer learn from the race?A. Women are as good as men in sport.B. Women are better at climbing hills.C. He should have more training in a cross-country race.D. He should set a quicker pace at the beginning of a race.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the following passage.Though war is something people hate, Director Feng Xiaogang often exposes his audience to it. “If we don’t impress the audience, who are without the painful experience of war, with the cruel injury to life and human nature war causes, how can we bring them a love of peace and objection to war?” asked the director with anger in his eyes.After Red River Valley and Lover’s Grief over the Yellow River, both of which star Chinese model and actress Ning Jing, Feng drew a satisfactory full stop to his war trilogy last month with Purple Sunset.The film tells a story which took place in 1945, at the very moment when World War II was drawing to and end. A Chinese peasant and a Soviet woman soldier flee into a forest, where they seize a Japanese girl. They follow the girl in the hope that she will take them out of the forest, but instead they arrive in a Japanese base. Humanity (仁慈)prevents them from killing the young, innocent victim of Japanese militarism(军国主义). This humanity, the longing for peace and eagerness to survive, make the three unite.“If people are touched by justice, tolerance and unselfishness, I think I have achieved my goal,” Feng said. Feng admits that there are violent and bloody scenes in the film, such as tanksfighting and Japanese burning Chinese people alive, to show t he cruelty of war. But that’s never his personal preference, he says. “Everyone who has watched my films can tell how much I detest war, “he said, “I wrote all the things for my war films by myself. Whenever I finished one, I felt as though I had suffered great pain.”Feng regards every one of his productions as an opportunity to learn about human nature and humanity. In spite of violent scenes which frighten and sicken the audience, a balance is sought with beautiful scenery. Just like the snowy mountains in Red River Valley and the grand plateau in Lover’s Grief over the Yellow River, a beautiful vast grassland appears in this film. “I used to study art and I appreciate beautiful things,” Feng said. “I believe that films should offer the audience a chance to enjoy beauty.”5. Director Feng Xiaogang shot war film because_________.A. he was deeply interested in such a topicB. he wanted to give the audience the painful experience of warC. he hoped to arouse people’s love of peace and objection to warD. he dreamed of becoming a world-famous director6. A Chinese peasant and a Soviet woman soldier seized a Japanese girl so that_____.A. they could find the Japanese base easilyB. she could take them out of the forestC. they could kill her for revenge(报复)D. it would cause the Japanese militarism to give in7.Scenes of Japanese burning Chinese people alive in the film are to ______.A. show that war is cruelB. attract people’s interestC. show Feng’s personal p reference and interestD. make the film moving and interesting8.The underlined word “detest” in this passage refers to ________.A. hateB. likeC. fleeD. know aboutQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the following passageYou must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators. Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walkmans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, school bags, electronic equipment (unless specially permitted for varioussubjects), and mobile phones.Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise you had and wait for the supervisor to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.9. What kind of examination are these rules probably for?A. A local examB. A final exam.C. A college exam.D. A national exam.10. What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?A. Related material.B. Proof of yourself.C. A cell phone.D. A dictionary.11. What should you do if you finish the test early, and want to get a better result?A. Take some notes carefully.B. Leave the room immediately.C. Remain in your seat and check again.D. Raise your hand to inform your teacher.12. What can be provided for you during the exam?A. Pencils.B. Food and drink.C. Extra paper.D. Calculators.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions:There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13.The workers are repairing the house. It was ______ by a fallen tree during the last storm.A. struckB. operatedC. describedD. calculated14. We often ______ the happy time we spent at your home last summer.A. recallB. remindC. presentD. provide15. The timetable says that the plane ______ off at 8:30 every morning.A. tookB. takesC. is takingD. had taken16. Being poor makes many people sad. But in the case of my father, it influences him ______.A. otherwiseB. equallyC. suitableD. additionally17. If you find this is not the most suitable job, please check _____ others on the job market..A. inB. withoutC. outD. beyond18 Does _____ want to buy this book? It’s only $3.50, but it tells an interesting story.A. anyoneB. somethingC. anythingD. someone19. It was reported that the earthquake was the most ______ to have struck that ared in fifty years.A. excitingB. specialC. powerfulD. favourite20. She promised to give me whatever help I _______.A. will needB. had neededC. was needingD. would need21. It’s well accepted that we are able to ______ a person by what he or she says.A. composeB. judgeC. implyD. employ22. I’m _____ of his purpose in saying those words, but I don’t want to argue with him.A. confidentB. carelessC. contentD. conscious试卷二姓名__________ 系别__________ 学号__________ 英语班级______ 成绩______ Section B (20 points)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary. Fill in each blank with one word only.Actually value character annual arrest impress confident satisfy beneath Condition introduce silent chat spoil wander highly declare relax guidance instinct23. He looks young, but _____ he is much the elder of the two.24. His works mirrored such positive _____ as cheerfulness and kindness.26.In my own life, I have developed some of both my mother and fahther’s ________.27.His an ______ income is $36000; that is , he earns $3,000 a month.28.If you had answered the policeman honestly, you would not have been ______.29.It is not what you say but what you do that _______ people most.30.In contrast to ypur belief that we will fail, I am _______ that we will succeed.31.I’m not at all ______ with the service at the restaurant.32.I’m afraid that he will be overcome _______ shock on hearing the nems.33.She bought a car several years ago, and it is now still in good _______.34.Do you remember being _______ to Dr. Smith during your last visit?35.Don’t keep _____ during the neeting. I want to hear your opinion.36.When Tim and his old classmates meet, they will always ______ about the good old days atschool.37.The cake will _______ if you don’t keep it in a cool place.38.She was scared to see two strange men _____ about near her apartment building.39.These people are not good enough for the jobs; we need _______ skilled workers.40.The rich young man ______ that he would marry the poor girl.41.The doctor told him to _______ a month or so before going back to work.42.Under the team leader’s _______, we did very well in the match.43.She knew on ______ that he would never come back if he went abroad.Section C (10 points)Directions: Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable prepisition or adverb.43. We should try our best to stop young people _______ smoking.44. His knowledge is only limited ______ what is taught in class.45. The old couple live ______ their nursery garden.46. The weather is said to be good throughout this week, so it should turn _____ fine tomorrow.47. Our math teacher is very nice, as he never seems tired _____ answering our questions.48. People all over the world should be concerned _______ drug and pollution problems.49. The little baby was very excited _____ the sight of his mother.50. ______ the past three years, he has been attending evening classes to study English.51. I don’t want anyone to bring ______ the subject any more.52. Hard work, combined _____ right methods, will always give you an advantage over others. Part IV. Translation from Chinese into English (21 points)53.Now, I do not for a moment mean to speak poorly of business; my whole point is that it was just not for me._______________________________________________________________________________ 54.All necessary information about the meeting will be supplied to us by the organizer in advance. _______________________________________________________________________________ 55.Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own reataurant one day._______________________________________________________________________________ 56.如果他一开始谈论过去,你就永远都没法从他那儿脱身。
《新视野英语Ⅱ》第一单元1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8.conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3 . in 4. out 5. to 6. to 7 .in 8. with 9 .but 10 . forV. 1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6. A 7 . E 8. G 9. I 10. K第三单元Vocabulary III. 1. mutual 2. illusion 3. canceled 4. overlooked 5. proceeded 6. resolve 7. prejudice 8. compromise 9. confirm 10. subsequently IV.1. having nothing to do with2. taking care of 3 .met with 4. on the surface 5. work out 6. incompatible with 7. ups and downs 8. learned of 9. indication of 10. all along V.1. M2. L3. F4. D5. H 6 .O 7. A 8. C 9. I 10 . K Word Building VI. 1. shopping2. feeling3. storage4. cooking5. ending 6 .beginning 7. gathering 8. removal 9. arrival 10.passage 11 . writing 12 . marriage VII. 1. relationship 2. citizenship 3. leadership 4. membership 5. boyhood 6. livelihood 7. brotherhood 8 .authorship 9. adulthood 10 . neighborhood 11. wisdom 12. ownership Sentence structure VIII. 1. It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation . 2. One is never too old to learn.3. It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4. It is never too late for you tomend your ways . 5. His income was never too small to support his family. IX .1. My best friend , Anna , was here last night.2. The company manager , Mr. Madison , gathered his staff and announced the decision .3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor .4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.5. " Leave it to me , " said David, the man on night duty. Translation X. 1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques . 2. There remains one problem , namely ,who should be sent to head the research there. 3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences .4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim .6. She isn 't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. XI . 1. 应尽早告知年轻人: 必须认真对待法律. 2. 他现在面临一个重要决定, 这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程. 3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候, 你也必须保持镇静和信心 . 4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系. 5. 他受到袭击,身受重伤, 随后不治而亡. 6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
1-2022年度第二学期大学英语2(新视野读写)期末考核A卷一、听力(20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does it take the speakers to go to London by train?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.2. What will the man do?A. Make tea.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Boil more water.3. What will the woman probably do? w W w . x K b 1.c o MA.Catch a train.B. See the man off.C.Go shopping.4. What will the woman do?A. Look for the keys to the house.B. Go to work.C. Have an interview.5. Why does the man want to take a picture of the woman’s son ?A. He is working for a newspaper.B. He is taking photos for a book.C. The woman’s son is very lovely.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 新视野大学英语课程主要培养学生的哪种能力?A. 词汇记忆B. 听说读写C. 翻译技巧D. 文学鉴赏2. 英语语言学习的四个基本技能中,哪一个是输入技能?A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. WritingA. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. Infinitive4. 英语句子成分中,属于次要成分的是?A. SubjectB. PredicateC. ObjectD. AttributiveA. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Because二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
(√)2. 英语语法中的现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
(√)3. 英语句子中的主语和谓语动词必须一致。
(×)4. 英语听力训练有助于提高口语表达能力。
(√)5. 英语阅读理解能力与词汇量大小无关。
(×)三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英语句子由____、____和____三部分组成。
2. 英语中的基本句型有五种,分别是SV、SVC、SVo、SVoO和____。
3. 英语词汇分为____、____和____三大类。
4. 提高英语写作能力的方法有:多读、多写、多改、____。
5. 英语语法中的被动语态由“be + _______ + ”构成。
四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. 请简述英语学习的重要性。
2. 请列举三种提高英语听力的方法。
3. 请说明英语中现在完成时的用法。
4. 请举例说明英语中的定语从句。
5. 请简述英语阅读技巧。
五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. 根据所给词汇,编写一段对话:library, borrow, book, return2. 请将下列句子改为被动语态:They speak English in this country.4. 请用一般过去时描述你昨天做了什么。
2006级06-07学年第二学期期末考试英语试题(新视野二级A卷)注意事项:一、试题分试卷(一)和试卷(二)两部分。
每部分的客观题在答题卡上作答,主观题在专用答题纸上作答。
考试结束时只需提交答题卡和答题纸。
请务必看清题号。
二、答题卡和答题纸上务必涂、写清楚院系专业、姓名、学号等所有各项。
New Horizon College English TestBand Two (A)2007/7Part I Listening Comprehension (30 Points)Section ADirections: In this section, you’ll hear ten short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will beread only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.1. A) See a doctorB) Stay in bed for a few days.C) Get treatment in a better hospital.D) Make a phone call to the doctor.2. A) The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.B) The 2:30 train has a dining car.C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.D) They are gong to have some fast food on the train.3. A) She has been longing to attend Harvard University.B) She’ll consider the man’s suggestion carefully.C) She has finished her project with Dr. Garcia’s help.D) She’ll consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school.4. A) Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech.B) Alice needs more training in making public speeches.C) The man can hardly understand Alice’s presentation.D) The man did n’t think highly of Alice’s presentation.5. A) It’s worse than 30 years ago.B) It remains almost the same as before.C) There are more extremes in the weather.D) There has been a significant rise in temperature.6. A) At a publishing house.B) At a bookstore.C)In a reading roomD)In Prof. Jordan’s office7. A) The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.B) Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.C) Her brother can find an apartment for the man.D) The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.8. A) Priority should be given to listening.B) It’s most helpful to read English newspapers every day.C) It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.D) Reading should come before listening.9. A) It can help solve complex problems.B)It will most likely prove ineffectiveC)It is a new weapon against terrorists.D) It will help detect all kinds of liars.10. A) Help the company recruit graduate students.B) Visit the electronics company next week.C) Get a part-time job on campus before graduation.D) Apply for a job in the electronics companySection BDirections:In this section, you’ll hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you’ll hear some questions. Both the passage and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear the question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D.Passage one111. A) He was named John. B) He received a gift from the young man.C) He used rude language. D) Both B) and C).112. A) He taught the bird polite language. B) He played soft music.C) He shouted at the parrot. D) None of the above.113. A) He became politer. B) He got even ruder.C) He remained the same. D) He laughed and ignored him.114. A) He was pleased the parrot begged for mercy. B) The parrot changed his behavior all of asudden.C) He was afraid the parrot might die. D) The parrot screamed terribly.115. A) Why did he change for the better? B) Why did he change for the worse?C) What did he see in the freezer? D) Did he feel cold in the freezer?Passage Two116. What did Tom do in the bar?A) He had a few drinks. B) He shouted at the barman.C) He talked to Richard. D) He got drunk.117. A) He asked Tom to come again inthe future.B) He asked Tom to pay his bill.C) He asked Tom to invite his friendsto come.D) None of the above.118. What did Tom tell Richard?1 A) The beer at the bar was especiallygood.B) The barman was friendly.C) The barman was unfriendly. D) One did not have to pay his bill if he claimed tohave paid it.119. A) The drinks at the bar were thebest in town.B) The drinks at the bar were the worst.C) It was easy to cheat the barman. D) It was difficult to deal with the barman.220. What did the barman tell Richard?2 A) He welcomed Richard to the bar. B) He believed Tom had a short memory.C) He complained about Tom. D) He praised Tom.Passage Three21. Where did the speaker come from?1 A) Australia. B) America.C) Vietnam. D) China.222. A) He arrived in Australia. B) He was pushed into the pool.C) He almost died. D) All of the above.223. A) He pulled off his clothes. B) He jumped into the pool to save the speaker.C) He called the police for help. D) He asked the spectators for help.B) He was too proud of his English.124. A) English was not his nativelanguage.C) He had no gift for secondD) All of the above.language learning.25.A)Because his English teacher saved him from drowning, he came to like both waterand English.B) Because his English teacher saved him from drowning, he came to like Englishbut not water.C) The speaker was not intelligent enough to learn English well.D) The speaker’s emotional factors have nothing to do with his English learning.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a dialogue three times. Listen to the speakers carefully and fill in the blanks with the exact sentences you’ve just heard. Write down youranswer on the answer sheet.A: What can I do for you?B: I’m looking for a light jacket.A: Please come this way; they’re just over here. _____________1________________?B: I’m not sure.A: Ok, I’ll measure you. Well, __________2________. What color do you like?B: Light blue, please.A: Ok, ________3_______.B: Yes, that’s comfortable. And _________4____________. How much is it?A: $24.99.B: I’ll take it. ___________5_______________.A: Sure, we take both debit and major credit cards.Part II. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Text 1Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on ---- but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery( 悲惨)of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.26. The main idea of the first paragraph is _____A. the time when people know EinsteinB. the feeling of an American college presidentC. the change in human thought produced by EinsteinD. the difficulty of Einstein’s thought to teachers27. According to the American university president, ______.A. everyone understands Einstein’s theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. The theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. Our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein28. According to paragraph 2, Albert Einstein ______A. was a famous chemistB. headed a research instituteC. was famous in the worldD. enjoyed reading about war29. According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work _____.A. during World War IB. when he was youngC. when Nazism roseD. between 1906-191530. It may be concluded that ____.A. Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyB. Albert Einstein had no other interests besides scienceC. Einstein made a lot more breakthroughs in his research after the First World War.D. His reputation was ruined because of his work during World War IText 2A few minutes ago, walking back from lunch, I started to cross the street when I heard the sound of a coin dropping. It wasn’t mu ch but, as I turned, my eyes caught the heads of several other people turning too. A woman had dropped what appeared to be a dime.The tinkling sound of a coin dropping on pavement is an attention-getter. It can be nothing more than a penny. Whatever the coin is, no one ignores the sound of it. It got me thinking about sounds again.We are surrounded by so many sounds that attract the most attention. People in New York City seldom turn to look when a fire engine, a police car or an ambulance (救护车) comes screaming along the street.When I’m in New York, I’m a New Yorker. I don’t turn either. Like the natives. I hardly hear a siren there.At home in my little town in Connecticut, it’s different. The distant wail of a police car, an emergency vehicle or a f ire siren brings me to my feet if I’m seated and brings me to the window if I’m in bed.It’s the quietest sounds that have most effect on us, not the loudest. In the middle of the night, I can hear a dripping tap a hundred yards away through three closed doors. I’ve beenhearing little creaking noises and sounds which my imagination turns into footsteps in the middle of the night for twenty-five years in our house. How come I never hear those sounds in the daytime?I’m quite clear in my mind what the good sounds are and what the bad sounds are.I’ve turned against whistling, for instance. I used to think of it as the mark of a happy worker but lately I’ve been associating the whistler with a nervous person making compulsive noises.The tapping, tapping, tapping of my typewriter as the keys hit the paper is a lovely sound to me. I often like the sound of what I write better than the looks of it.31. The sound of a coin dropping makes people ________.A. think of money C. pay attention to itB. look at each other D. stop crossing the street32. People in New York _________.A. don’t care about emergencies C. are attracted by soundsB. are used to sirens D. don’t hear loud noi ses33. How does the author relate to sounds at night?A. He imagines sounds that do not exist.B. He exaggerates quiet sounds.C. He thinks taps should be turned off.D. He believes it’s rather quiet at night.34. He dislikes whistling because _________.A. he is tired of it C. it reminds him of tense peopleB. he used to be happier D. it suggests busy daily work35. How does the writer feel about sounds in general?A. They make him feel at home.B. He thinks they should be ignored.C. He believes they are part of our lives.D. He prefers silence to loud noises.Text 3Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change y our energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start that saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.36. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably________.A)he is a lazy personB)he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC)he is not sure when his energy is lowD)he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening37. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A)Unawareness of energy cycles.B)Familiar monologues.C) A change in a family member’s energy cycle.D)Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.38. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should________.A)change his energy cycle C) get up earlier than usualB)overcome his laziness D) go to bed earlier39. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will___________.A)help to keep your energy for the day’s workB)help you to control your temper early in the dayC)enable you to concentrate on your routine workD)keep your energy cycle under control all day40. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A)Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.B)Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C) Habits help a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D) Children have energy cycles, too.Section B. Skimming and scanningDirections:In this part, you are required to go over the 3 passages quickly and answer the questions.Passage 1. (Question 41 is based on the following passage.)41. This letter is written by a______.A. prospective salespersonB. high school studentC. publisherD. manager28 Beach Road, Newtown.March 20th, 2000The Manager, Royal Publishers, P.O.Box 446 Newtown. Dear Sir,I am 18 years old, and I graduated from Newtown High School last October. At high school my main subjects were English, business studies, history, athletics and science.I would be very interested in working as a salesman. I am very interested in books, and I have always been interested in the publishing business. I enjoy meeting and talking to people.I enclose two letters of reference, a photograph, and my school academic record. I would be available for an interview at any time. I look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Jack EastwoodPassage2 (Question 42 is based on the following passage.)42. The general idea of the passage is that______.A. doctors can produce magicB. medicine has magic powerC. modern medicine can cure all illnessesD. a healthy mind is also a cure for illnessFor more than five thousand years Chinese doctors have used needles to fight illness. This kind of medicine is called acupuncture. The doctor studies the sick person carefully. Then he puts needles into that person s body at the right places for his illness. Chinese doctors believe that they can control the body s natural forces in this way. At first, doctors in the West thought that this was just another kind of magic. Recently, however, they have found out that it is possible to cure many illnesses like this because the needles help the body to produce its own "medicines". In this way the body cures itself.Nowadays doctors can do a lot of wonderful things. They can use thousands of medicines. They can give you pills and injections. They can even give you mechanical legs or a new heart. Sometimes modern medicine works like magic. But there are still a lot of illnesses that drugs and machines cannot cure completely. Medicine is not only a science; it is an art, too. And in the art of medicine, the mind is very important. You will not have a healthy body unless you have a healthy mind.Passage 3 (Questions 43-45 are based on the following passage.)43. The purpose of this pamphlet is to provide information on______.A. how to open a bank accountB. how to apply for a courseC. who can go to universitiesD. who is eligible for a grant44. Who can get the grant?A. A foreign student who has been there for 11 months.B. A British pupil in a secondary school.C. A British student who studies in the University.D. A university graduate who wants to continue his studies.45. A 31 year old nurse wishes to study medicine at a university. She has worked since she was25. How much extra money will she get a year?A.100 pounds.B.155 pounds.C. 615 pounds.D. 715 pounds.GETTING A GRANTWho can get this money? Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course, although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further education may not. Students must also have been resident in the UK for at least three years, which can exclude some students from overseas.SPECIAL CASESIf a student has worked before college: A student who is 26 or more before the course starts and who has worked for at least three of the previous six years will get extra money -155 pounds a year if 26, increasing to a maximum of 615 pounds at 29 or more.Banking: Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts. A student won’t usually have to pay bank charges as long as the account stays in credit.Part III. Cloze (10 points)Directions: Following the passage there are four choices for each blank. Choose the best one to fill in the blanks.Many large cities are 46 but beautiful. Streets are littered 47 garbage. In the garbage, however, there is still something 48 can be useful.49 people want to solve the problem of waste, there is no time to be 50 . They must work51 ways of making use of good things that are just thrown away 52 waste.When a car gets too old, it may not run 53 . But the metal that the car was made 54 is still good. It can be put 55 use again.When a bottle is empty, it goes 56 the garbage. But bottle glass can be 57 into sand and used to 58 streets.Garbage 59 food can be changed into fertilizer. But first you have to 60 all the glass and metal.Garbage can also be a good 61 for making building blocks, which are then covered with concrete. Now, more and more machines are 62 for this purpose. Someday, people will watch films in a magnificent cinema which has been built 63 garbage. Future buildings, roads, and cities may be made 64 garbage. But so far, building beautiful cities out of garbage is only 65.46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything47. A. with B. by C. in D. without48. A. which B. it C. that D. what49. A. When B. If C. Once D. As50. A. lost B. loss C. lose D. spared51. A. at B. on C. out D. into52. A. like B. as C. by D. with53. A. any more B. longer C. no more D. no longer54. A. of B. from C. by D. in55. A. in B. to C. into D. onto56. A. out of B. into C. out in D. away from57. A. ground B. grind C. grounded D. stuck58. A. make B. cover C. pave D. dig59. A. from B. within C. out of D. in60. A. produce B. pick out C. sorting out D. separate61. A. origin B. source C. way D. end62. A. designed B. planned C. made D. discovered63. A. by B. with C. out of D. of64. A. of B. from C. into D. in65. A. a dream B. a project C. an empty talk D. a predictionPaper TwoPart IV. Blank filling(10 Points)Section ADirections: Fill the blank with the exact words you’ve learned from the textbook.If we’re not able to educate people for life as well as for a career, then that is a conviction against our educational system ---__1_, elementary, _2__ and higher. In a time of increasing _3__, a time when 90 percent of all the scientists who have ever lived are currently __4__, more than ever, we need to know what is truly __5__ in life.This is where age and maturity enter. Most people, _6__ between the ages of 30 and 50, finally _7__ at the inevitable conclusion that they were _8__ to do more than serve a _9__, a government agency, or _10__.Section BDirections: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the words given in brackets.1. (assign) Could we finish the _________ on time?2. (complain) He poured out his ______before me.3. (economy) The local residents have to _____ on water during the dry season.4. (reason) I have been working without any break for 24 hours. It’s _____ to expect me towork all night again today.5. (flee) He _____ away at the first sight of danger.6. (weak) Long working hours along with eating disorders ______ her health.7. (prefer) Coffee is _____to tea, I think.8. ( honest) It was _____ of you to lie to your employer about your educational background.9. (inference ) I _______ from her body language that she was telling a lie.10. (descend) Today’s bicycles are _______ of the earlier velocipede(脚踏车).Part V. Translation (5 points)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1. He always boasts of his rich experience as though ______________(他什么都知道).2. __________________( 要是我没说那些愚蠢的话多好)!I was too young to distinguish right from wrong.3. _________________(只要你永不灰心), no difficulty is too great to triumph over.4. I’ve never seen the man, ______________ ( 更谈不上跟他说话了).5. ______________(天气允许的话 ), we’ll go out for a picnic tomorrow.Part VI. Writing (15points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2. 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可以从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)3.你认为人们如何保持心理健康How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?New Horizon College English Test (Band Two)ANSWER SHEETPart I. Listening comprehension, section C. (1*5)1. __________________________________2____________________ .3. _________________________________ 4 _____________________.5. ______________ _______.Paper TwoPart IV. (10)Section A. (0.5*10)1. 2. ___________ 3.___ _ _4._ _ ____5._ __ ___6.____________7._______ _____8.____________9.__ ___10.________ Section B. (0.5*10)1. 2. ___________ 3.___ _ _4._ _ ____5._ ___ __6.____________7._______ _____8.____________9.__ ___10.________Part V. Translation (1*5)1.__________________________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________________________ Part VI. Writing. (15 points)How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?。
新视野综合训练第二册答案新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案unit 1Section A:VocabularyIII.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forV.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWord BuildingVI.mitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilizationposition7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptable Sentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came tounit2Section AVocabularyIII.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.unit3Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudicepromise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
新视野英语(二)题库1:Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was _awarded _the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding contribution to world peace.2:The__ exhaustive __ search for the lost boys proved____ exhausting _ and the search party returned home at nightfall quite___ exhausted _. ;;3:High interest rates __ discourage __ people from borrowing money.4:Why didn’t you give your mind to it and manage to cure her _ somehow ____? 5:Have you read a newspaper report probing _into__ the activities of drug dealers? 6:It is important to distinguish_ between right and wrong. You cannot follow others blindly.7:The newcomers found it impossible to _adapt__ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.8:The woman has made up her mind again to go on a diet to get rid of her _excess___ weight, thought she failed several times in the past.9:Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep first-aid medicine kit close _at__ hand.10:When the sun comes out the flowers _react_ by opening wide.11:There was no point _in going_ out until the storm had really stopped.12:Helicopters have come to be used mostly for rescue__ work and special situations requiring surprise or being quickly able to fly.13:He was a cruel and insensitive person; that was why all of them were afraid of him.14:Since Bob fell ill, the family has had to live _on_ what his wife earns. 15:We had thought of paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so.16:It is difficult to _assess_ the importance of the decision.17:The company planned to introduce new technology at the expense of the existing workers.18:The judge at first thought the man was a thief, but after he heard all about him he _reversed__ his opinion and said that he was not guilty.19:They tried to _substitute_ hard plastic for metals in manufacturing machine parts. 20:Our son doesn't know what to_take up_at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.21:Mary wants to go to the United States by herself for the holiday, but her parents frown _on_ this idea.22:The story was told by a girl growing up_in a small town on the west coast. 23:In a few years , China will be able to produce the camera recorders on a large scale_.24:Charles is fond _of_driving, so I’m happy just to be a passenger.25:The manager spoke highly of such virtue as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his26:Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _appreciated_ 27:The doctor told Penny that too much _exposure_ to the sun is bad for the skin. 28:She was ill _at_ ease with strangers.29:He has picked _up__ some bad habits at that club.30:It is so difficult a question that I can't _get it across to_ my students. 31:Henry is so indifferent to his appearance that he never has his clothes_pressed or his shoes shined32:Lack of food _weakened_____ his strength.33:It seems that a person’s mood also has monthly _cycles_.34:The pressure _to compete_ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.35:She doesn’t normally behave like that; she is __putting it on__.36:She invented a device_ that automatically closes windows when it rains.37:Jane is said _to have been___ an opera singer in her youth.38:He felt that in time, the severe misery of the working people would result _in_ revolution.39:After listening to the speaker for three hours the audience became _restless_____. 40:When he is asked the secrets of his success, he always attributes it _to_ his hard work.41:John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher, the _latter_is an engineer. 42:He wrote on such diverse subjects as the brain _drain_, research and development, and the economics of higher education.43:__Despit__ his cold, he came first in the athletics meet.44:The news soon spread _abroad_ that the examination results were ready.45:A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between _export_ expansion and economic development.46:Bicycling is a good exercise; _moreover_, it doesn’t pollute the air.47:He loves doing some reading at home_more than going_ to the cinema.48:Although they feel dissatisfied with the election results, they have to become reconciled__to_ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.49:This certificate shows that John Williams has completed the school-work of the eighth grade.50:Franklin's ability to learn from observations and experience greatly__contributed _ to his success in public life.3:It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long _run_.5:We might cut the book _down_ to a little over a hundred pages.7:when compared with size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.8:We must see _to_ it that all children are well taken care and all nurses have a strong sense of responsibility.10:In no country _other than Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.11:The man worked the poor boy sixteen hours a day and beat him _in addition__ . 13:The situation calls _for_ prompt action.14:The doctor should be here soon. _In_ the meantime, try to relax.15:He talks to his best friends to find an _outlet_ for his anger.16:She was ill _at_ ease with strangers.17:The boy was turned _down for the job because he didn’t have any experience. 18:Finding a job in such a big company has always been_beyond_ his wildest dream. 19:She called her parents just to tell them that she had become.accustomed to life at the university.20:He ran away_ twice from his boarding school because he couldn’t put up with being limited in an institution.21:The change in government is a(n) historc__ event of our time.22:Put the medicine _beyond children’s reach. It can be very dangerous.23:The survival of civilization as we know is under__ threat.26:Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who___votes___.27:The 12-year-old boy’s goal is to specialize _in_Western history in the future. 28:Jean felt unable to cope _with__ driving in heavy traffic after her accident. 30:The firm’s _assets_ were taken over by the government.31:We made plans for a visit, but _subsequent____ difficulties with the car prevented it.32:In ancient China, people invented the compass to help avoid __getting lost_ when sailing on the sea.33:We have _refined__our techniques considerably since the work began.35:In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play _indispensable_ roles in raising children.36:Henry is so indifferent to his appearance that he never has his clothes__pressed or his shoes shined_.37:Why didn’t you give your mind to it and manage to cure her _somehow____?40:There are a lot of children starving _for_ love43:Children should be encouraged to reach a __compromise____ between what they want and what others want.44:In recent years, new building has _sprung _ up like mushrooms in the city. 45:He showed _.generosity_ in dealing with a defeated enemy.46:In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may _preserve_ the majority from50:After everyone was seated, the chairman __proceeded_ to announce his plan.2:They will fight to the end; they will never _surrender _.5:Upon arriving in New York he converted all his pounds _into_____ dollars. 9:New York _ranked_ second in the production of apples, producing 850 000 000 pounds this .15:Evidence came up _that__ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 m.16:She never regretted paying $ 200 for the bookcase. As a matter of fact she would gladly have paid__ twice as much _ for it.21:The editor told them that if they could cut the story _down_ more than one third, 25:Close your book and__take out__ a piece of paper29:I was very _grateul_ to John for his kindness.30:Every man has the right to live where he wants to regardless _of_ the color of his skin.32:England and America are ____alike__ in many ways.33:There is a(n) _acute_ lack of water in the northern part of the country, because there has been almost no rain since last February.35:Though you failed in this job interview, you should trust yourself. It’s sad that one lacks ___ confidence ___ in himself.37:At first _glance__, Manhattan seems to be a city of high-rises, blinding lights and a crazy48:Professor Tailor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _impact_ on the47:Living in the central Australia desert has its problems, _of which_obtaining water is not t46:It is not I but you who__are__the first run to the goal in that competition. 45:When he is asked the secrets of his success, he always attributes it _to__ his hard work.41:Generous public funding of basic science would__lead to__considerable benefits for the25:In the 1950’s, India’s leaders voiced a very strong objection __to_ the “brain drain” as its best stude nts were moving to the West.23:The court is not __competent to_ hear your case.11:They have __set off__on a journey round the world.8:The authorities showed no signs of giving in__ to the terrorist’s demands.7:To be financially well _off_, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.5:Elliot followed his friend to her own club where everyone treats him as if hewere___ the president.4:Scientists say they are beginning to break _through_in the fight against cancer. 2:With the population explosion, scientists will have to_ome up with__new methods of increasing the world's food supply.9:They didn’t like bread, so we substituted rice ______ bread. For16:He quoted_the saying , “ Everything has his day,” meaning that h e would get a chance in life sometime.19:The fashion model had a very _slim____ figure.24:I only bought these shoes last week, and they’re falling _apart_ already. 29:Those foreigners enjoy making _extensive _____ friendly contacts with the Chinese people.35:The river was so ______ with waste from the chemical plant that people can not swim in it. contaminated37:The man and his friend were supportive __of__ one another at that critical moment. 2:The World Trade Center was destroyed on September 11, 2001, when _terrorists_ took over two large airplanes and drove them into the buildings.10:_Concerning____ your letter, I am very pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.11:The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer __fluctuated__ according to the weather.17:The government has __ pledged _ itself to send aid to famine victims.26:The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph ___OVER___ their enemies31:Channel 5 faces so many technical and financial difficulties that it will be lucky to get ___from___ the air at all.34:This advertisement is directed mainly __at__ young people in their early twenties.38:As a result of hard work over years, he __accumulated ____ a fortune. He plans to spend all he has on the education of the blind.44:She never laughed,__nor did she ever _______ lose her temper.45:From then on, I was committed __to____ losing the weight and getting into shape.50:I’m __fed up with____ your endless complaining.39:_Were she to leave _____right now, she would get there on Sunday.50:If no one has any _objection_____, I’ll declare the meeting closed.13:He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave __to_ drink.19:This water has been boiling __ continuously_ for over an hour.29:We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things did not work _out__ as we had expected.31:His training _ qualifies_____ him as a teacher of English.40:The director was critical _of the way we were doing the work.(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。
新视野大学英语第二册答案新视野大学英语第二册答案【篇一:新视野大学英语第二版第二册试卷及答案】class=txt>(适用于07级除音乐、体育、美术以外的所有二表本科生) 卷面总分100i. listening comprehension (20%)section adirections: now you will hear ten short conversations. a question will follow each conversation. listen carefully and choose the best answer fromthe four possible choices.1. a. they both took a language class on the internet.b. they both saw an ad on the internet.c. they both looked for information on online language learning.d. they both worte a note about their online studies.2. a. some are too difficult for children.b. some only accept young people.c. some require that students be of a certain age.d. some have only 18-year-old students.3. a. because she wants to study at home.b. because she wants to finish her studies.c. because she wants to study in a different way unlike others.d. because she wants to learn how to study.4. a. because the woman pushes her away. b. because he clings to her.c. because their parents died. d. because he refused to push her away.5. a. having a family. b. learning.c. being a mother.d. having so much work to do.6. a. because her father wants to meet him. b. because her father has a lot to share.c. because her father is very kind. d. because her father is handicapped.7. a. because her mother makes time to talk to her. b. because her mother talks to her at dusk.c. because her mother’s al ways busy.d. because her mother has a lot of time.8. a. the group would have more resources. b. the group could force more people to help.c. the group would be much more giving.d. the group would print more literature.9. a. because thinking too much is not good.b. because an organization asks for help.c. because aids is a world crisis.d. because graduations is very near.10. a. because she wanted to work with lots of people. b. because she had many different reasons.c. because she found out she had aids.d. because she discovered infected people.section bdirections: in this section, you’ll hear another 2 passages. each passage is followed by 5 questions. after you hear a question, there’ll be a breakof 10 seconds for you to choose the best answer from thefour choices given.passage onequestions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard:11. a. only to learn several subjects.b. to make a living.c. to get an education.d. only to learn skills.12. a. to teach his students everything he knows.b. to know everything.c. to teach the students how to think.d. to teach the students how to study by themselves13. a. only a certain formula.b. how to learn some facts by heart.c. only some facts.d. the method to answer the problem.14. a. they received a good education.b. they were very clever.c. they knew how to learn.d. they learned lots of facts and formulas15. a. they read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.b. they did thousands of experiments.c. they always worked hard and never wasted time.d. all of the above.passage twoquestions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard:16. a. it is about men entering into work positions that havebeen taken over by women.b. it is about women entering into work positions that have been taken over by men.c. it is about the benefits of entering the field of nursing.d. it is about the relations between the father and the son.17. a. his father was disappointed.b. his father was excited.c his father did not care.d. his father was sorry for his son.18. a. the thought of his son becoming a nurse was not expected.b. the thought of his son becoming a nurse was delightful.c. the thought of his son becoming a nurse was unacceptable.d. the thought of his son becoming a nurse was acceptable.19. a. he turned around.b. he lost his face in front of his fellow workers.c. he refused to accept the real situation.d. he ignored his son’s decision.20. a. he learned more about the nursing field.b. his son has a job with good pay when many very skilled people cannot find work.c. most of the people in the nursing field are now men.d. he loves his son.part ii. vocabulary and structure (15%)directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence, there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best complete the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a singleline through the center.21. the time has come for us to reap the ________ of the strong foundations we laid in science and technology.a. benefitsb. creationc. truthd. experience22. universities in the east are better equipped, ________ those in the west are relatively poor.a. thereforeb. whichc. whiled. in addition23. i am ________ the risks involved in the project, but i am willing to take the risks.a. aware ofb. absent fromc. disturbed byd. severe with24. he is busy ________, giving lectures and working on the textbook.a. such asb. so thatc. as usuald. as well25. she listened to her favorite rock music while ________ along with the words.a. singingb. sangc. singd. to sing26. it seemed that the government is trying hard to bridge the ________ between the rich and the poor.a. relationb. mattersc. fashiond. gap27. he translated books not only from english, but also, on________, from french.a. occasionb. knotsc. inventionsd. album28. they ________ in a serious discussion for several hours without reaching any important decisions.a. tookb. engagedc. broughtd. urged29. the grass will grow more quickly if _________ regularly.a. wateringb. wateredc. waterd. for water30. these students ________ the cause of helping those who are not able to help themselves.a. are committed tob. are at their bestc. let ond. break out31. he ________ himself by listening to this favorite song before he addressed the meeting.a. attractedb. refusedc. neglectedd. relaxed32. after a brief ________ by the chairman, the speaker began her lecture on how to make a good impression.a. testb. communicationc. introductiond. courage33. we show our true feeling with our eyes , faces, bodies, and attitudes, ________ a chain of reactions.a. causeb. to causec. causingd. caused34. he felt he was mature enough to think for himself and bitterly ________ being treated like a child.a. promotedb. resentedc. judgedd. learned35. she was asked by her mother to ________ all the money she had spent.a. account forb. reach forc. look ford. take for36. don’t look down_________ them just because they haven’t passed the final exam.a. onb. intoc. ford. under37. if you carry a full glass of water carelessly, you will________some of the water onto the floor.a. spillb. adoptc. confused. explore38. because of the deep cut on her wrist, she lost consciousness and was _________ heavily.a. commencingb. bleedingc. confusingd. adopting39. __________our time and attention to what our children say is very important in the process of forming good parent-child relationships.a. dividingb. bearingc. devotingd. promoting40. a cd was________ the front of the magazine to encourage people to buy it.a. emerged fromb. pulled intoc. picked upd. attached to41. the train is just_________ the station, so we shall be in time to meet her.a. pulling intob. pulling outc. pulling atd. pulling over42. if i have offended you, it was not my__________.a. intentionb. confrontc. dominationd. affection43. they threatened to use_________ if we didn’t give them the money.a. violenceb. imaginationc. advocacyd. foundation44. the women were ____________to a nearby hospital for treatment.a. affectedb. shavedc. retreatedd. transported45. the party_______ new students so they can get to know each other.a .is immune to b. is intended forc. is capable of d. is cheered up46. hey always seems so self-confident, but________ he’s extremely shy.a. instead ofb. in realityc. in spite ofd. in case47. _________her mother, the little girl stopped crying and ran to meet her.a. hearing fromb. hearing aboutc. seeing thatd. at the sight of48. emergency relief will be sent to the areas most________the extraordinary heavy storm.a. affected byb. kept fromc. ate away atd. attached to49. scientists are still searching __________an effective and inexpensive cure to the common cold.a. withb. onc. ford. in50. we’ll have to sleep _________your invitation until we know whether we will be free on monday night.a. inb. withc. aboutd. oniii. reading comprehension (30%)passage 1climate, more than any other single factor, determines the distribution of list on earth. climatic boundaries establish the limits within which organisms can survive. plants, even more than animals, must be adapted to climate in order to survive. they cannot move about or take shelter but must be equipped to endure whatever weather conditions are likely to occur. in the harsh conditions of the tundra, for example, low growing mosses, lichens, and a few flowering plants all hug the ground for shelter from icy winds.animals, despite their ability to move about and find shelter, are just as much influenced by climate as plants are. creatures such as the camel and the penguin are so highly specialized that they have an extremely limited distribution. others, such as bears, are flexible enough to adapt to a broad range of climates. ocean-dwelling organisms are just as sensitive to climatic changes---in this case temperature and salinity---as land animals. reef corals can survive only in clear warm seawater. certain foraminifers are so sensitive to changes in their environment that their presence can be taken as an index of sea temperature. human beings are among the least specialized of all animals and can live almost anywhere. their clothes andtheir homes act as a sort of “miniature climate” that can be taken with them everywhere.(words: 223)51. according to the passage, plants on the tundra grow close to the ground_________.a. to avoid being eaten by arctic animalsb. because fertilizer is not readily availablec. to minimize exposure to the coldd. because unfrozen water supplies are very scarce52. according to the passage, which of the following can be found in the greatest number of different climate areas on earth?a. reef coralsb. penguinsc. bearsd. camels53. it can be inferred from the passage foraminifers are a____________.a. kind of weather patternb. form of sea lifec. species of tundra plantd. type of miniature penguin54. according to the passage, human beings can survive almost everywhere on earth because_____.a. they have developed advanced forms of transportationb. they have learned how to process seawater for drinkingc. their body temperature can vary considerablyd. their shelters and clothing help them to adapt to the environment55. according to the passage, animals were influenced by_______ despite their ability to move about and find shelter.a. climateb. territoryc. soild. human beingspassage 2psychiatric (精神病学的) tests show that a well-balanced person gets much angrier when provoked than an abnormal person does. at the new york state psychiatric institute, dr. james page and professor of psychology carney landis of columbiauniversity studied the reaction of 200 normals and 210 abnormals. they tested their reactions to maddening situations of every type and variety, such as: being laughed at and ridiculed, being repeatedly disconnected on the telephone, accidentally hitting their thumb with a hammer, being worked on by a backseat driver, being told to “shut up” and mind their own business, discovering someone cheating in a friendly card game, etc. in almost every instance the anger reaction of the normal group was much more intense than that of the abnormal one.“this,” they reported, “is in accord with other p sychiatric findings. for one of the outstanding symptoms of mental unbalance is an emotional apathy.” so if you blow your top when you bang your skin against a piece of furniture, or when your sweetheart goes out with another guy—don’t worry about it. it’s just a sign that you are normal.(words: 191)56. this passage deals mainly with the ______.a. similarity to previous psychiatric studies of new york state psychological institute’s findings concerning anger reactionsb. absence of apathy in normalsc. level of intensity in anger reactions registered by normals versus abnormalsd. frequency of anger reactions registered by normals versus abnormals57. what is the main idea of this passage?a. anger is a universal phenomenon among humans.b. psychiatric tests proved that a person who gets angry is well-balanced.c. normal persons are apt to get angry much more easily than abnormals.d. normal persons react more intensely to anger-provoking situations than do abnormal individuals.58. the author recommends that, if you tend to become angry, you should ______.a. treat it as a normal reactionb. not worry about what has made you angryc. try to control your angerd. become concerned59. the word “apathy” in this passage most probably means______.a. need for affectionb. lack of feelingc. undue sensitivityd. anger60. the phrase “blow your top” in this passage most probably means ______.a. get very angryb. become indifferentc. keep your temperd. react positivelypassage 3thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. later he used sharp bone or horn, metal knives and, more recently, rubber and plastic. and that was where we stuck, in surgical instrument terms, for many years. in the 1960s a new tool was developed, one which was, first of all, to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also, in time, to revolutionize the art and science of surgery.the tool is the laser and it is being used by more and moresurgeons all over the world, for a very large number of different complaints. the word laser means: light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. as we all know, light is hot; any source of light — from the sun itself down to a humble match burning — will give warmth. but light is usually spread out over a wide area. the light in a laser beam, however, is concentrated. this means that a light with no more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam. experiments with these pinpoint beams have shown researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells. it is nowpossible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of the human eye without harming the front of the eye, simply by passing a laser beam right through the eyeball. no knives, no stitches, no unwanted damage— a true surgical wonder.operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. so much more difficult operations can now be tried.the rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting. perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a way that makes surgery not only safer but more effective. altogether, tomorrow may see more and more information coming to light on the diseases which can be treated medically. (words: 351)61. we find that after the development of the laser in the 1960s, ______.a. medical help became available to industrial workersb. the study of surgical techniques went through a completerevolutionc. more and more surgeons began using surgical instrumentsd. man’s whole approach to surgery changed completely62. the laser beam is so strong because ______.a. it is a highly intensified beam of lightb. its strength is increased by the sunc. it can be connected to strong light sourcesd. it is a concentration of light from different sources63. surgeons can now carry out operations which ______.a. can be performed successfully only on the human eyeb. result in long periods of recovery time for patientsc. result in very little damage to the patientsd. are made much more complicated by using the laser beam64. the rapid development of laser techniques means that______.a. in another ten years we shall be able to cure cancerb. surgery is likely to improve considerablyc. we shall be able to treat all the diseases we suffer fromd. we are now able to treat most forms of cancer65. according to the passage, which of the following is not used as a surgical, implement in the development of surgical operations?a. rocksb. rubber and plasticc. boned. scissors【篇二:新视野大学英语第二版读写教程2课后答案(1-10单元全)】> unit1section a:vocabularyiii.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance iv.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forv.1. l2. c3.d4. n5. o6.a7. e8.g9.i10. kword buildingvi.7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation11. acquisition 12.depressionvii.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptablesentence structureviii.1.much less can he write english articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have i spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itix.1.having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.we thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.we have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.translationx.1.she wouldnt take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.he thought i was lying to him,whereas i was telling the truth.3.how do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.the increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.we have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.xi.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.clozexii.1.c2.b3.b4.a5.d6.b7.c8.d9.a 10.c 11.d12.c 13.c14.b15.a section b comprehension of the text ii.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.a6.c7.b8.bvocabularyiii.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interactiv.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.in spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from10.came to unit2section avocabularyiii.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximately iv.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outv.1.o2.k3.d4.h5.j6.e7.m8.g9.b 10.a word buildingvi.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events fora newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much vii.【篇三:新视野大学英语听说教程2答案】>)新视野大学英语听说教程第二册答案unit 1short conversations1.b2.d3.c4.d5.c6.c7.b8.b9.a 10.clong conversation1.d2.d3.a4.b5.cunderstanding a passage1.c2.d3.b4.c5.bmovie speech1.upset2.sick/doc/7f12087796.html,w4.harmless5.break6.replaced7.memories8.natural9.birthday 10.appreciatestory-retelling1. sit quietly and listen to him2. a blank stare3. put it a different way4. speak up in class5. in turn/ a great deal ofhomework listeningtask 1 1.d 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.btask 2 1.c 2.a 3.b 4.a 5.ctask 31.the age, size and future2.seventy years ago3.increase with distance/doc/7f12087796.html,te that month5.a light year6.distances in space7.other measurements 8.support the idea9.slow down and break up 10.or possibly even older unit 2short conversations1.b2.b3.c4.c5.c6.a7.a8.a9.c 10.along conversation1.d2.b3.c4.d5.dunderstanding a passage1.c2.b3.c4.d5.dmovie speech1.training2.touch3.understand4.appreciate5.trouble6.fighting7.three8.honest9.cry 10.borrowhomework listeningtask 1 1.d 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.atask 2 1.a 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.dtask 31.on the ball2.did something unexpected3.at the job or activity4.hit it out of the park5.think it over6.is very successful9.how much it is worth 10.close to my selling price unit 3 short conversations1.d2.a3.b4.c5.d6.a7.d8.b9. a 10.blong conversation1.a2.b3.d4.d5.aunderstanding a passage1.b2.d3.d4.a5.bmovie dialog1.night2.definitely3.love4.wise5.my wife6.267.died8.youngest9.goes by 10.gotten old listening and speaking。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------新视野二级试卷A及参考答案New Horizon College English TestBand 22006. 6 Paper One Part I. Listening Comprehension (20%)Section ADirections: In this section, you’ll hear five short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question. 1. A. On foot. C. By bike. 2. A. To make tea at home. C. To do the housework. 3. A. Sometime this month. D. Sometime this year.4. A. His bike. C. The key to his room.5. A. Mike. C. Lily and John. B. By bus. D. By car. B. To finish her homework. D. To have tea at home. B. Sometime next month. D. Sometime next year.B. Jane’s bike. D. His bike key. B. John. D. Lily and Mike.(A)Section BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear a long conversation and a passage. The conversation and passage will be read twice. At the end of them, you’ll hear some questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following conversation: 6. A. Driver —passenger. B. Policeman —witness.C. Lawyer — client.D. Judge — defendant. 7. A. At the crossroads of Bridge Street and Churchill Avenue. B.1/ 27Outside Brown’s toyshop.1---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ C. Just where the woman was standing. D. Where the policeman and the woman are talking. 8. A. At 10. B. At 10:40. C. At 2:30.D. At 2:40. 9. A. 10 miles per hour. B. 40 miles per hour. C.30 miles per hour. D. 20 miles per hour. 10. A. To write down what she had said. B. To identify the drivers. C. To sign her name. D. To go to the court. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: 11. A. Noise. B. Newspapers. C. Advertisements. D. Electronic equipment. 12. A. It gives too much music. B. It has too many programs for advertising. C. Its noise does harm to our ears. D. It changes our daily live. 13.A. They spend too much time on sports.B. They are always watching TV programs.C. They like to play games on TV.D. They take little interest in their wives. 14. A. Electronic equipment may invade our private life. B. Electronic equipment may harm our health. C. Electronic equipment may affect children’s study. D. Electronic equipment may affect family relationship. 15. A. There are too many programs for grown ups on TV. B. Reading advertisements is a waste of time. C. Watching TV may hurt children’s eyes. D. Some electronic equipment may cause social problems.Section CDirections: There is a passage with ten blanks in this section. You’ll hear the passage read3/ 27twice. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with what you have heard. At midnight the telephone (1) ________ and Detective Jensen was called from his bed to go to the police station. A sixty-nine-year-old woman was attacked at home on a (2) ________ night. She had serious head (3) ________. Since the light was not on, the woman simply had not seen her attacker, so she2---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ could give no description. What could the police do? Jensen went to the (4) ________ of the crime. He found footprints in the (5) ________ snow at the back of the house leading up to the back door. He found some very small (6) ________ from clothes on the back wall. The wall was very high. A window in the door at the back of the house had been broken. Inside the door hung a green curtain. Jensen cut a small piece of the bottom of this and gave it to the (7) ________ at the laboratory. Six months later Jensen interviewed a young man who was (8) ________ of attacking two young girls. He sent clothes and snow boots from this man’s house to the laboratory. Little tiny bits of green curtain were found (9) ________ to the boots, and also spots of blood were found on a jacket. The laboratory had proved that this young man, who had attacked the schoolgirls, was the very same man who had attacked the (10) ________ woman six months before.Part IIReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are four reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question. Passage 1 The human brain has two sides, and each side has different work to do.5/ 27The left side of the brain controls language and number; it analyses and reasons. The right side controls our imagination; it controls our appreciation of music and our sense of rhythm. It is the right side of our brain which daydreams. Great artists and great scientists are similar. They both use the two sides of their brains. It is well-known that Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955), as a great scientist, also enjoyed art, playing the violin and sailing. Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis, reason and language. He said that written and spoken words were not important in his thinking. The story goes that Einstein was daydreaming one summer’s day while sitting on a hill. He imagined he was riding on sunbeams to the far distance of the universe. Then he found that he had returned to the sun. So he realized that the universe must curve. He got this idea by using his imagination. He then used the left side of brain to apply analysis, number and reason. And finally he used language to explain it. Traditional, established education in schools encourages us to use the left side of our brains. Language, number, analysis and reason are given more importance in our schools than imagination and daydreaming. However, we are3---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ encouraged to hop when we have two perfectly good legs! Then why don’t we give more value to visual thinking? In fact, we all need both sides of our brains. We need to use our imaginations to think of solutions to problems and to enjoy emotional and artistic experiences. And we need to be logical and to be able to analyze and organize in order to survive day by day. 16. According to the passage, the left side of the brain ________. A) controls language and number B) controls our imagination C) daydreams D) controls our sense of rhythm 17. What does the author want to show by using the example of Einstein? A) Great scientists are also great artists. B) The left side of Einstein’s brain is very powerful. C) Einstein is a genius whose two sides of the brain are strong. D) The two sides of the brain are equally important. 18. What do we learn about Einstein from the passage? A) He could play the violin well. B) He said his scientific discoveries are acquired by analysis rather than by daydreaming. C) He was the first person to discover the track of the sun. D) He was disgusted at language.19. What does the author mean by saying “we are encouraged toh op when we have two perfectly good legs” (Para. 4) ? A) We needn’t hop because we are healthy. B) Only those who have7/ 27something wrong in their legs can be encouraged to hop. C) It’s foolish of us to hop when we have two perfectly good legs.D) We should use both sides of the brain. 20. The author believes that the right side of our brain is as important as the left side because _______________________. A) it controls our appreciation of music and sense of rhythm B) it enables us to make scientific discoveries C) it is more important to analyze and organize in order to survive D) the imaginations may provide solutions to problems and enable us to enjoy emotional and artistic experiences4---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Passage 2 In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 a.m. Several arrived after 10:30 a.m. Two students came after 11 a.m. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior. The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in university calls, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student showed clearly lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student would be 33 minutes late. In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the9/ 27students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. Arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late. 21. The American professor studied the Brazilian students’ behavior because ________. A. he felt angry at the students’ rudeness B. he felt puzzled at the students’ being late C. he wanted to collect data for his research D. he wanted to make students come on time later 22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Both American and Brazilian students will often be late for a lunch appointment. B. Classes begin and end at the scheduled time in the United States. C. Brazilian teachers don’t mind staying late after class. D. Brazilian students usually arrive late and leave early.5---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 23. What can we infer from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation? A. Neither Brazilian nor American students like to be late in social gatherings. B. American students will become impatient if their friend is ten minutes late. C. Being late in one culture may not be considered rude in another culture. D. Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time. 24. From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil, _____________________. A. it is acceptable for professors to be late for class B. it is rude to keep a professor staying after class C. it is important to arrive at the appointed time D. it is normal for students to leave during lectures 25. What does this passage tell us? A. People learn the importance of time from the country in which they live. B. The importance of being on time differs among cultures. C. Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher. D. It is important to come to class on time in the United States. Passage 3 Here are six questions about your approach to life. Try to answer them as honestly as you can. Are you hard driving and competitive? Are you usually pressed for time? Do you want to control others? Do you have a strong need to do better than others in most things? Do you11/ 27eat too quickly? Do you get upset when you have to wait for anything? If you have answered “yes” to most of these questions, then I can make a few predictions about you, based on a recent eight-year study of nearly two thousand people who live the way that you do. You likely find that life is full of challenges and you often need to keep two or more projects moving at the same time. The chances are that you have been to college, that you have a management job and that you bring work home at night. You think that you put more effort into your job than many of the people you work with, and you certainly take your work more seriously than most of them. You get angry easily, and if someone is being long-winded (拐弯抹角的), you6---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ help them get to the point. You also have trouble finding the time to get your hair cut. And there’s one other thing. You are about twice as likely to have a heart attack as someone who takes a more easygoing approach to life. The beginnings of your hard-driving behavior go right back to childhood. In school you got recognition and perhaps prizes for being quick and bright, for being an achiever, for competing with others and for winning. You likely went on from school to get a series of increasingly better jobs against pretty stiff competition. They were jobs where you had to care about the results, where you constantly had to push things forward and get things done. In your present job you also feel some conflict, either with time or with other people. Some of those you work with don’t seem able to understand the simplest ideas, and they often put a brake (约束) on what you’re trying to achieve. The conflict may not take place every day. You pride yourself on being able to keep the lid on. But it’s always there, under the surface. 26. If your answers to above question are “yes”, you are likely to ___________ A. enjoy your food at dinner B. be good listeners C. wait a few seconds before answering a question D. have more chances to suffer from a heart attack 27. It can be concluded13/ 27from the last paragraph that this hard-driving character _____________ . A. has been developed since childhood B. may be changed by your experiences C. will place no influence on your work D. enables you to be a successful person 28. Which of the following words is not appropriate to describe this type of people? A. Competitive. B. Nervous. C. Easygoing. D. Ambitious. 29. What is implied in the last sentence? A. The lid will always remain in place. B. The conflict may occur any moment. C. The situation is always under your control. D. You are able to solve the problem. 30. The main idea of the passage is ___________7---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ A. why competitive people are more likely to succeed in their career B. how people can relax themselves C. why hard-driving people are likely to have a heart attack D. how personality affects your attitude toward life Passage 4 Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments(疾病), it has its own symptoms and cure. Culture shock is precipitated (发生) by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These cues, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs, or norms, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness. Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these15/ 27familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be, a series of props(支撑) have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety. People react to the frustration in much the same way. First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort. “The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad.” When foreigners in a strange land get together to grouse(埋怨)about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are suffering from culture shock. Another phase of culture shock is regression. The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality. Some of the symptoms of culture shock are excessive washing of the hands, excessive concern over drinking water, food dishes, and bedding; fear of physical contact with attendants, the absent-minded stare; a feeling of helplessness and a desire for dependence on long-term residents of one's own nationality; fits of anger over minor frustrations; great concern over minor pains8---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ and eruptions of the skin; and finally, that terrible longing to be back home. 31. Culture shock is a disease ____. A. commonly seen among people living in an unfamiliar environment B. that happens to people in an alien culture C. having something in common with other diseases in symptoms and cures D. that has been transplanted from abroad 32. "Thousand and one " means____ A. a large number of B. countable C. limitless D. what the figure refers to 33. The signs and cues of social intercourse____ A. are important to our social life B. vary with people C. can afford us peace of mind D. are never known to us 34. "A trip home" is mentioned because ___. A. east or west, home is the best. B. it can relieve you of homesickness C. it serves as a reminder of the reality D. it will help you pluck up courage to face up to difficulties 35. Symptoms of culture shock include all the following except ____. A. a feeling of helplessness B. great concern over food C. homesickness D. desiring contact with local peoplePart IIIVocabulary and Structure(25%)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. 36. He usually _________ at my place on his way home. A. keeps out B.17/ 27gets away with C. calls for D. drops in 37. She wouldn’t even take a drink, _____________ stay for dinner. A. much more B. much few C. much lesser D. much less 38.The are filtered, ___________ I am grateful. A. for that B. of which C. who D. for which 39. They put off their departure ____ the coming meeting. A. participate in B. engage in C. on account of D. instead of 40. It is most desirable that he __________ the conference. A. attended B. will attend C. attends D. attend 41.I appreciate ________ herself to the cause of education. A. of her devoting B. her to devote C. her devoting D. to devote 42. His film caused a _________ in America.9---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ A. sting B. stir C. stun D. stitch 43. Choose ___________ toy you like best. A. whichever B. which C. that D. however 44. Honey can ___________ sugar in this recipe (食谱). A. institute B. substitute C. constitute D. destitute 45. He _______ himself to the cold weather. A. adapted B. used C. adopted D. rejected46. _________ what extent can we trust him? A. For B. At C. ToD. By 47. I lost my wallet and now I am ______ penniless. A. literally B. literarily C. directly D. completely 48. He always boasts of his rich experience as though he_________ everything.A. knowsB. has knownC. knewD. will know 49. Your question is a little general, could you make it a little _________ so that it will be easier for me to answer. A. special B. specially C. specialized D. specific 50. He ________ knowing anything about the corruption. A. refused B. rejected C. desired D. denied 51. The president, together with the members of the committee, _______ the conference. A. attends B. attend C. will attend D. attending 52. Can we ever _________ hunger from the world? A. eliminate B. throw C. stop D. prevent 53. If __________ , you will succeed. A. work hard B. working hard C. will work hard D. being working hard 54. Applicants for the typist's job will be judged ________ how accurate and fast19/ 27they are. A. in favor of B. in terms of C. in ways of D. in spite of 55.In 1975 he returned to Dublin, the capital of the Irish Republic, ________ he formed his own pop group A. where B. that C. which D. there 56. I missed the train and _____________ was late for school. A. finally B. eventually C. subsequently D. consequently 57. He was suggested to ___________on smoking in order to relieve his respiratory(呼吸系统)problem.10---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ A. cut in B. cut out C. cut up D. cut down 58. Less important than ever_______________ a meaningful philosophy of life. A. developing is B. is developing C. developing D. developed 59.________ the look on his face, he doesn’t quite understand what the speaker is saying. A. Judging by B. Judge by C. To judge by D. To be judged by 60. The battle was very __________. A. history B. historic C. historical D. historianPaper TwoPart IV. Word Formation: (5%)Directions: Fill in the blanks with an appropriate form of the word given. 1. After she became a lawyer, she decided to ___________ (specialization) in contract law.2. ___________(doubt), he, and only he is the qualified man.3. I have a ___________ (trouble) problem.4. Babies are __________ (independent) on their mothers.5. Windy days are __________ (character) of March.Part V. Cloze (5%)Directions: The following paragraph was chosen from your textbooks. Fill in the blanks with the exact words.At first 1 , this is just another 2 flight to Los Angeles, California. Yet for 38 young passengers between fifteen and eighteen years of age, it is the 3 of a new experience: they will spend 10 months of their lives studying 4 , far from their families. Every year the United States is 5 to an average of 78,000 foreign high school level21/ 27students, 6 which 3,000 are Brazilian. All of them go for the same reason—to become 7 in English, complete high school, and understand everything they can about the American way of life. At the end of each 8 , as long as the students pass final exams, American authorities 9 a certificate, which is 10 in Brazil.11---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Part VI Translation (15%)Translate the following sentences into English.1. 杰克的父母不同意他去国外学习,因此他最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。