下载文档原格式
Unit 4PART 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and TalkingI. 根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. The role of the __________ (个人) in history has always been a concern for historians.2. Many places have a tradition of eating Mahua, which could be kept fresh for a long time and isa good s__________ for festivals.3. He was so e__________ to know about the historical event that he looked up a lot of information about it.4. Siheyuan, a traditional unique c__________, has a long history in Chinese architecture.5. The __________ (哲学) of Confucianism has influenced Chinese culture right up to the present day.II. 选用方框内合适的习语并用其正确形式完成下列句子（每项限用一次）。
Achilles’ heel, pull one’s leg, fish out of water1. Are you ____________________? Is it really a custom for the Dai people to pour water at one another to welcome the New Year?2. When Carla entered the new school, she felt like a(n) ____________________ because she didn’t know anyone there.3. I’m very interested in the history and traditions of Europe, so I’ve been planning a tour recently. But language is my ____________________.PART 2 Reading and ThinkingI. 从 a-f 中选出下列句子中画线单词的英文释义。
Ⅰ品句填词1．It has been confirmed(确认) that the sports meeting scheduled for Tuesday is postponed．2．If you can book a room two months ahead online, you can have a good discount(折扣)．3．In China, it is rude(无礼的) to put the chopsticks straight into a bowl of rice．4．It still upsets(使心烦) him when he thinks about the accident．5．The government has made great efforts to protect the environment, and it has achieved the intended target(目标)．6．Those who produce false(假的) goods should be punished．7．He is a very open-minded man, and won’t be particular(讲究的) about these small things．8．In some cases(情况) people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment．9．The book caught the author’s(作家的) eye because it reminded him of his own childhood．10．I would appreciate it if you could give me some tips(建议) on how to solve the problem atyour convenience．Ⅱ选词填空keep (．．．) in mind; make fun of; keep track of; in shape; go through; now that; keep sb．company; build upkeep_track_of_whatworld．2．Now_that you are fond of table tennis, I’d like to invite you to join the school team．3．With someone I love I can go_through all the hardships of life．4．On the one hand, I have a good command of spoken English; on the other hand, I havesome experience in keeping foreign friends company．5．Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build_up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles．6．She keeps a balanced diet and does exercises regularly to keep in_shape．7．You ought not to have_made_fun_of him, and you should have learned from him．8．You must keep_in_mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so don’t belazy and hate work．Ⅲ完成句子/一句多译1．说话时你满嘴食物是不礼貌的。
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsPeriod 1 Grammar points.一．语法要点主语从句：在复合句中作主句的主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether；连接代词who, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。
Eg: Which team will win the match is still unknown.主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重，因此一般把它放到句子后面，前面用引导词”it”来作主语。
Eg: It’s strange that he didn’t come yesterday.二．重点难点1．Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.going round the sun 为现在分词短语定语，表示一般的动作。
Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished.现在分词短语，也可表示进行的动作2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定语，与前面的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。
Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.3．The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.The problem was that …, that 引导表语从句，that 只起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷必修三Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars英 语 （一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. __________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.2. We promise __________ attends the party, a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.3. Respect their expertise and follow their advice _________ (religion).4. The village people were worried about the water in the river, on which leaves as well as waste wood ________ (float) on the water.5. __________ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.6. She observe d a man______ (break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.7. They lost their way in the forest and __________ made matters worse was __________ night began to fall. 8. The destruction of such species could prevent researchers________ (find) cures for certain diseases.9. A good habit __________ to good health. We must keep a healthy body so that we can make __________ to our country. (contribute)10. It is of great __________ (important) for college students to master a foreign language.二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. A violence storm struck our town and caused serious damage yesterday.________________ 12. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.________________ 13. We don’t do anything that will be harmful for peace.________________ 14. Don’t worry —— I’m sure things will get better on time.________________ 15. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.________________ 16. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.________________ 17. The room isn’t big enough to hold so much people.________________ 18. The box is five times as bigger as that one.________________ 19. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. ________________ 20. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号________________三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）AThe earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets don't ？For one thing ，the earth is just the right temperature. As the third planet from the sun ，the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake(烘烤)in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls.When the earth developed ——which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago ——many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars (火星). Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days ，the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit ，you could walk around on Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe ，because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.Mars has the largest volcano(火山) in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected(未预料到的) sight on Mars is dried-up river beds. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than itis now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars ？Scientists are not sure ，but there has been no sign so far.21. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life? A. The earth is just the right temperature.B. The volcanoes on the earth are lower than those on Mars.C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.22. The underlined phrase “the third planet” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. the Sun B. the Moon C. the EarthD. the Mars23. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true? A. There could have been living things on Mars. B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system. C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.D. Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler.BDamage to Ozone layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States, scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s summertime rays are more d angerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet （紫外线） radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.24. The scientists have observed the ozone layer ________.A. since 1980B. since last winterC. for more than 20 yearsD. for about one year25. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can ________.A. do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.B. protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.C. do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.D. protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.26. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer ________.A. above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980sB. above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980sC. over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980D. over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s27. The damage to the ozone layer was caused by ________.A. the changeable weatherB. ozone-destroying chemicalsC. chemicals from refrigeratorsD. chemicals from air conditioners四、课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）No one knows ___28__ (exact) how the earth began, as it ___29__ (happen) so long ago. However, according to a widely __30__ (accept) theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all ___31__ (direction). After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, t he earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into __32__ solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear __33__ the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time __34___ (produce) carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. ___35_ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve __36__ (harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made __37__ possible for life to develop.五、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近从报纸上得知2017年敦煌文博会“Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo” 将于9月举行，组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者，要求英语口语流利，了解丝路文化及国外习俗等。
Ⅰ、.单词拼写Unit 4 Period 11.M 2 and 6 together and you can get 12.2.Somking is h to your health ,so you should give it up or at least cut down on it.3.It is thought that every v storm will eventually give way to sunshine.4.W hat p me is why the couple had a violent quarrel last night .I have the impression that they always get along well with each other.5.O pportunities （存在）in our company for experienced engineers .6.T he （氛围）of the picnic is very friendly .Children are having fun with each other .7.She was so quiet that all of us didn’t notice her（存在，到场）.8.Fresh air is （基础的）to good health ,so we should make every effort to improve air quality:9.He has broken the world record , （因此）winning his first gold medal.10. （与……不同）many of the students ,he is interested in astronomy.Ⅱ、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1.My sister a lovely baby last night ,which made us very happy.2.He lost a game in two years .3.Not all the animals on the earth produce young by .4.We students clean the classroom every day .5.Although we met with some difficulty , we successfully completed the project . Ⅲ、单句语法填空1.The study shows that the violent scenes in movies and TV are harmful children.2.The woman who gave birth the twins last night might turn out to be a film star.3.T hat’s really a （puzzle ）problem; no wonder all the students looked（puzzle）.4.S ocial attention should be paid to prevenging our earth from（pollute）.5.T om’s father is so (violence）that Tom is afraid to tell him he has failed.Ⅳ、单句完形填空1.D on’t worry .I’m sure things will get better .A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at the time2.R ecently a kind of industrial glue which is to people’s health has been found in some medicine.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. sensitiveD. friendly3.The deer quickly when the animals , harmful to them ,disappeared .A. multipliedB. producedC. laidD. developed4.The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water ,which is necessary for life to .A. comeB. existC. standD. happen5.H e worked day and night, paying off his debts within two years.A. andB. stillC. alsoD. thus6.T he bus driver asked the passengers not to hurry and get on the bus .A. in turnB. in returnC. in timeD. in casegive birth to , in time ,for the first time , lay eggs ,in turnPeriod 2Ⅰ、用适当的连接词填空。
Unit 4 History and traditionsUnit 4 Reading for Writing1、I ______ (咆哮) loudly in the quiet of the classroom.2、It is a local ______(风俗习惯).3、He was ______ (滚动) a pencil between his fingers.4、The countryside was ______ (遍布) with small villages.5、This is one of the most ______ (显著的) findings in the report.6、She takes charge ______ the day-to-day running of the business.7、I'm not going there again, because they charged me I pound _______ a cup of coffee!8、The house is ______ fire! We have to get out quickly.9、He is always greeting others ______ smiles.10、It is the custom in that country _______ women to marry young.11、由于顺脸滚下的泪水，她用出色表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。
_______ tears _______ _______ her face, she impressed us deeply through her wonderful performance.12、他能在这次竞赛中取得这么好的成绩毫不奇怪，毕竟之前他下了那么大的功夫。
______ ______ ______ ______ that he can achieve so much in the competition. After all, he worked so hard before it.13、你很有可能在这次选举中失败。
第06讲，unit3-unit4综合复习（解析版）◇●重点单词短语句式：对教材单词短语句式进行系统梳理，掌握规律，巧记单词、短语和句式。
◇●发音规律：帮助学生逐步突破语音知识。
◇●核心词汇重点句型：全面掌握知识要点◇●过关检测：针对新课内容进行系统预习，引导学生领先一步。
【学习目标】1．巩固unit3和Unit4的基础知识点2．针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习第五课【重点单词】1．chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长2．belong v i.应在(某处)；适应3．battle n．战役；搏斗v i.& v t.搏斗；奋斗4．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的5．charge n．收费；指控；主管v t.收费；控告；充电6. amount n．金额；数量7. approach n．方法；途径；接近v t.接近；接洽；着手处理v i.靠近8．ensure v t.保证；确保；担保9．position n．位置；姿态；职位10．puzzle n．谜；疑问v t.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的；茫然的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的；费解的11. defence n．防御；保卫→defend v t.防御；保卫；辩护12．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.非法的13．surround v t.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的14．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.显而易见的15．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve v t.完成；达到16．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate v t.位于；确定……的位置①17．announce v t.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣告；通告②18．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方1．join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来2．break away (from sb. /sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱3．belong to属于4．as well as同(一样也)；和；还5．keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意6．be confused by被……迷惑7．result in导致；造成8．be referred to as被称为；被认为9．be surrounded by被……包围10．leave behind留下；丢弃【重点句式】1．动名词短语作主语Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜团。
高一上学期期末英语复习必修I Unit 3~Unit4I.Multiple choices1.Despite such a big difference in _________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. The National Day and the International Labor Day are great _______ in China.A. eventsB. accidentsC. incidentsD. situations3. The town is so beautiful that it is hard to believe it was once ________ violently by European invaders.A. attackedB. survivedC. shockedD. organized4. ---How do you ______we go to Beijing: by train, or by air?--- I think we’d better take a train. It’s much cheaper.A. insistB. suggestC. orderD. request5. The police _______the robbers in the bank and caught them in the end.A. trappedB. rescuedC. requestedD. transported6. The streets were _______ with flowers during the festival.A. equippedB. decoratedC. coveredD. faced7. Over the past 30 years, China has ______great changes that have also been felt around the world.A. noticedB. ignoredC. watchedD. experienced8. You should thank Peter. It was he who finally_______ your son to stop smoking and playing computer games.A. promisedB. persuadedC. advisedD. suggested9. She would never _______ to the unfair requirements of her manager.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give away10. It was dark, so we decided to_______ our tent beside the river.A. put onB. put downC. put upD. put off11. Jack is very nervous, and the only thing he ______is whether he can pass the exams or not.A. cares aboutB. cares forC. takes upD. searches for12. Most of the important cities of the world ______traffic jams(堵塞).A. suffer fromB. result fromC. receive fromD. judge from13. My dad said he would _______Jim, my little brother, when he passed by his school.A. pack upB. put upC. pick upD. set up14. Just ______ what your teacher says in class, most of which is very important to your coming examination.A. set upB. set aboutC. set downD. set off15. Mary is ______of eating ice cream, so she always goes to the nearby store to buy it.A. proudB. sureC. fondD. confident16. Paul helped me to finish the work, so I want to invite him to KTV ______ for his help.A. in rewardB. in turnC. in factD. in charge17. After 10 days of war in the city, most of the buildings there lay________.A. in agreementB. in factC. in ruinsD. in rows18. The old woman kept on talking, ________no one was listening.A. ever sinceB. what ifC. even thoughD. as if19. ---The long hot summer is_______.--- No wonder there are fewer people swimming in the river.A. at an endB. in the endC. out of sightD. out of reach20. I ________ hope that I can have the opportunity to meet the famousscientist on biochemistry again in Shanghai.A. frequentlyB. sincerelyC. selflesslyD. regularlyII. Sentence completion1.He said he _____________(更喜欢游泳) to running, when asked which he liked better. (prefer)2. My mother told me that ________________________(地球绕着太阳旋转) when I was a little boy.(travel)3. ________________(像你经常提到的那些人) are selfless and respected.(such)4. The old lady has four daughters, __________________(其中三个出过国) （abroad）5. The population of Wuhan is _________________(三倍) that of Suizhou. (large)6. We all support your suggestion that the discussion ____________(推迟) until further notice. (put off)7.It was when he failed the test ________________( 他才意识到) he should have studied harder. (realize)8.The number of people ____________________(死、伤的达到)more than 400,000. (reach)9.He_______________(一定毕业了) from college, because I saw him working in an international company. (graduate)10.It is high time that he ______________（下定决心）to keep up with his classmates.(mind)11.He insisted that we _____________(呆在营地) for another10 hours to wait for the newcomers. (stay)12.Only in that way _________(他们才能搭起房子) to fight against the coming rainstorm.(put)13.____________________(决定单独去那儿), he set about packing his luggage and booked a train ticket.(determine)14. I will never forget the poor mountain village _________________(我们看过的) in Sichuan Province while we acted as volunteer teachers.(visit)15.Mike _________________(养成了一种习惯)getting up early since his childhood.(habit)16.Along the way_________________(穿着长羊毛大衣的孩子们) stopped to looked at us.(dress)17.It was lucky that ________________(她从地震中幸存) while her parents were killed.(survive)18. Our office would like ____________(让你讲讲) to the park visitors about the disaster.(have)19.The next day people put up shelters in the open air made in ___________(用任何他们能找到的东西).(find)20. Mary lives in a big beautiful house,__________________(窗户朝南).(fac e)。
高一英语必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars练习题第一部分：单项填空1. —Will you go swimming with me this weekend?—______.A. All dependB. It dependsC. It depends onD. All depends on2. I was about to knock on the door when it was opened ______.A. from inB. withinC. inD. from within3. The happy news quickly ______ through the whole village.A. was spreadB. were spreadingC. spreadD. had been spread4. We can‟t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn‟t ______ in this city.A. existB. liveC. beD. survive5. The hall was already full, and hundreds of ______ fans were turned away at the door.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. disappointment6. The club women gathered ______ clothes for people in the tsunami-hit countries.A. a mass ofB. mass ofC. a large amount ofD. amount of7. We should try our best to ______ those people after the disaster.A. break outB. cheer onC. break upD. cheer up8. At last, I made up my mind to speak the truth ______of the whole class.A. in the presentB. at the presentC. in the presenceD. at the presence9. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, ______.A. on timeB. at a timeC. at one timeD. in time10. They had a ______ quarrel and John stormed out.A. violentB. cruelC. strong C. harmful11. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______.A. pollutingB. from pollutingC. being pollutedD. polluted12. ______ I‟m well again, I can go on with my work.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. Ever afterD. Now that13. Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. as twice much14. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. If15. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.A. WhetherB. WhatC. HowD. Where16. _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever17.My parents don‟t allow _______time________ nothing.A.to waste；to doB.wasting；to doC.to waste；doingD.wasting；doing18.In fact，he_____in bed all the morning without doing anything，but he____ to me about that.A.lied；liedy；layC.lied；layy；lied19. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. are encouragedD. is encouraged20.After five hours‟ drive，they reached _____they thought was the place they‟d been dreaming of.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what第二部分：完形填空Carol‟s husband was killed in a car accident last year.Jim, only 52, was 21 home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had 22 a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the 23 for less than three hours.It was Carol‟s fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to 24 her. However, he was killed by a drunken driver.“How have you 25 this?” I asked Carol, a year later.26 welled up（涌出）in her eyes. I thought I had said the 27 thing, but she said, “It‟s all right. I want to 28 you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning 29 telling him I loved him. He made the same 30 . It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got to be a(n) 31 promise to keep.“I remember running down the driveway, saying ...I love you‟ just before he drove out of my 32 , or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n) 33 saying (I)love you‟ on his car. It was a funny 34 .“We made a lot of 35 trying to say …I love you‟ before noon every day of our married life.“The morn ing Jim 36 , he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left 37 . I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I 38 out quickly and knocked on the car window 39 he rolled it down.“Here on my fiftieth birthday I, Carol Garret, want you, Mr J ames E. Garret to 40 that …I love you!‟“That‟s how I‟ve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, …I love you!‟”21. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding22. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D. done23. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison24. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten25. A. learned B. survived C. existed D. explained26. A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Joys D. Tears27. A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent28. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe29. A. with B. besides C. after D. without30. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake31. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful32. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office33. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture34. A. game B. activity C. challenge D. test35. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles36. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died37. A. gradually B. quietly C. angrily D. gently38. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked39. A. but B. when C. though D. until40. A. say B. prove C. know D. admit第三部分：阅读理解AAir is an odorless (无气味的), invisible (看不见的) gas that surrounds the earth. It is everywhere on the planet. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, to give two examples, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.Air, as a gas, has no definite (明确的) shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom（底部）of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down. Push the upside-down glass; hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the glass takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.41. The writer tells us that _______.A. the experiment is done in the laboratoryB. the experiment is done outside the roomC. the experiment is easily doneD. the experiment is carried out indoors42. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result?(W—water; A—air; H—handkerchief)China‟s second manned space flight will be done by two astronauts over five days in 2005. “Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space sometime in 2005,” said Zuo Saichun, a spokes person of the China Aerospace Science and Technology (CAST). “The spacecraft（宇宙飞船）will make new breakthroughs in China‟s manned space technology.”Unlike Shenzhou-V, a little more than a year ago (in October, 2003), the next flight will see two astronauts fly in space for five days. Their capsule (太空舱) is designed to be capable of orbiting for a whole week, the spokesperson said. “For the first time, astronauts will enter and live in the orbital module（舱）of the spacecraft to do scientific experiments,” s aid a statement from CAST. CAST did not say what those experiments will be.In Shenzhou-VI, scientists have changed the spacecraft‟s configuration (构形) to reduce its weight, and tried to improve the performance of on-board equipment. They have also worked to make sure of the energy supply of the spacecraft and further improve its safety. So far, scientists have worked out ways to solve problems on environmental control and life support. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.Mea nwhile, a model of the Chang‟e-1 satellite is expected to be sent to orbit the moon in two years. The satellite, part of the three-stage programme, would be followed by the landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon in the second stage by 2010 and collecting samples of lunar soil by 2020 in the final stage, according to Sun Laiyan, director of the China National Space Administration.43. Which of the following about Shenzhou-VI is NOT true?A. It will be sent into space in 2005.B. It is capable of orbiting for two weeks.C. It will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.D. It will be sent into space with two astronauts.44. According to the passage, the following problems should be solved before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space EXCEPT ______.A. environmental controlB. energy supplyC. life supportD. lunar soil collecting45. Which of the following does NOT belong to the three-stage programme?A. Shenzhou-VI‟s being sent into space.B. A model of the Chang‟e-1 satellite will be sent to orbit the moon.C. The landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon.D. Collecting samples of lunar soil.46. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. some problems need solving before Shenzhou-VI is sent into spaceB. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space in 2005C. what China‟s space programme isD. how China‟s three-stage programme is carried outFlying to the moonScientist wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384 000 kilometers away from the earth.A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas made very hot inside the rocket，it will rush out of the end of the rocket，so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.Rocket can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.47.Scientists can be sent to the moon by .A.planeB.rocketC.satelliteD.man-made satellite48.The earth is about 384 000 kilometers away from the .A.moonB.universeC.starD.sun49.A plane cannot fly to the moon because .A.there is no gas in the planeB.the plane must be driven by a manC.there is no air about 240 kilometers away from the earthD.it is smaller than a rocket50.The hot gas in the rocket is used for .A.keeping the man in the rocket warmB.cooking foodC.making the rocket fly upD.keeping the balance of temperatureDScientists used to explore(探测)on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface，too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3 000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10 330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35 800 feet.All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface. Gradually they succeeded.Cousteau，a Frenchman，was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment，men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then，in 1964，he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea.This was the first undersea station to operate withouthelp from the surface.Many countries are now studying undersea living. The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea.The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral，vegetable，and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.51.In order to ，scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.A.know about the ocean water deep in the oceanB.stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surfaceC.know about the plant and animal life deep in the oceanD.both A and C52.Who made the deepest dive?A.William Beebe.B.August Piccard.C.Jean Piccard.D.Cousteau.53.Who set up the first undersea station?A.A Frenchman.B.An American.C.A Russian.D. no mention.54.Which of the following statements is true?A.The early divers could not stay down for very long.B.Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.C.The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the useof the resources in the ocean.D.None of the above is true.55.The author wants to tell us .A.that scientists try to explore the ocean depthsB.that scientists try to make use of resources in the oceanC.about the secret of the plant and animal life in the oceanD.both A and B第四部分：单词拼写1. As we all know, smoking is ________(有害的) to our health.2. You can see fishes swimming on the ________ (水面) of the river because it is too warm.3. Many kinds of _________ (方法) of payment have been used in daily life.4. With the _________(发展) of modern society, many new techniques have been developed.5. The dogs can be trained to detect the _________ (存在) of explosives.6. _________ (全球的) warming has become a big problem.7. His health _______(逐渐地) improved.8. They stood still, looking at the balloons_________ (漂浮) in the air.9．An astronomer observes the space through t_______.10. Plants supply o_________ to animals to breathe.第五部分：完成句子1．地球的体积是月球的49倍。
Unit 4 Astronomy基础知识练习二一、单项选择：1. The new story book is written in ______ easy English ______ beginners can understand.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. too, that2. You can’t imagine this lake used to be a beautiful place in our province _____.A. at any timeB. at one timeC. in no timeD. at times3. Drinking too much _____ our health.A. is harm toB. is harmful toC. does harmful toD. harm to4. All the members of the company take it _____ to do night duty.A. in turnB. by turnC. on the turnD. out of turn5. We will do something to prevent the rivers _____.A. polluteB. pollutingC. pollutionD. being polluted6. The _____ expression on his face suggested that he _____ not able to work out the ____ problem.A. puzzling, was, puzzlingB. puzzled, be, puzzledC. puzzling, be, puzzledD. puzzled, was, puzzling7. All the people ____ at the good news that our country has successfully launched a manned satellite.A. cheered upB. cheered onC. lost heartD. lost their heart8. _____ they have computers, it becomes easier for them to solve the problem.A. AlthoughB. ForC. Now thatD. When9. Suddenly the war ____, and young men were called on to join the army.A. broke outB. was broke outC. broken downD. broke up10. The wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. twice more than the lengthB. more than twice the lengthC. more twice the length thanD. twice the length more than二、词组选择填空1. John held Tom’s hands to ___________ him ______________ hitting Billy.2. Koala bears _____________________ the young and put them into the pocket of skin on their stomachs.3. Women, ____________________ men, have the right to be paid based on the work they do.4. It’s a pity that he failed to pass the test _________________________ his carelessness.5. the mark on your face will disappear _____________________.6. ---should we pay a visit to Professor Wang this afternoon? ---It _______________ you.7. What you are talking about is quite ____________________ what we are concerned about.8. All the students went ________________________ to be examined by the doctor.9. In case another world war ___________________, what will happen to human beings?10. We will _____________________ at once immediately we think of going home.三、完成句子1. 有人担心，洪水的结束将是另一场疾病的爆发。
It is feared ______________________________ the floods, another disease would ______________.2. 为了使她高兴起来，他打算在星期天给她一个大惊喜。
In order to ______________________, he _______________ give her a big surprise on Sunday.3. 经过实验，这种细胞已经变得有原来的三倍那么大了。
(1). After the experiment, the cell has become ___________________as ___________ as it used to be.(2). After the experiment, the cell has become __________________________ it used to be.(3). After the experiment, the cell has become ___________________________ what it used to be.4. 如果你不注意，你会在这惹上麻烦的。
If you don’t __________________, you may get ____________________ here.5. 半夜发生了火灾，幸运的是很快就被不灭了。
A fire ___________________ at midnight, but ________________, it was soon put out.6. 他为什么做这件事还不十分清楚。
__________________________________ wasn’t quite clear.7. 我们对于他所做的感到非常惊讶。
We are amazed ___________________________.8. 火星上有没有人类还不确定。
_______ is uncertain ______________________________ on Mars.9. 我想不明白的是为什么他老是上课迟到。
____________ I can’t understand is _________ he is always ______________ class.10. 既然你拿到了驾照，为什么不自己开车呢？_____________ you have got your license, ______________ drive the car yourself?四、单句改错：1. Children should not be allowed to watch violently films.2. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.3. We don’t do anything that will be harmful for peace.4. Don’t worry —I’m sure things will get better on time.5. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.6. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.7. The room isn’t enough big to hold so many people.8. The box is five times as bigger as that one.9. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.10. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.五、单词拼写1. A v_______________ storm hit the country and damaged many buildings.2. The moon’s p____________ on the Earth’s oceans creates the tides.3. Eating too much junk food is h________________ to your health.4. Many people believe that life e________________ on other planets besides the earth.5. She spent the afternoon f_________________ on her back in the pool.6. These flowers will not grow in a cold c_______________.7. It’s hard to breathe on top of the mountain, so you’d better take an o____________ bottle.8. The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly a_______________.9. U_____________ most students in my class, I don’t like PE lessons.10. The p______________ of the famous actor made all his fans excited.编印：屠小平101—121 2010/05/10 六、完形填空Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin, was on his way to Belfast. The Nobel prize winner was going to 1 an important lecture 2 .When he 3 at Heathrow Airport, he was 4 and annoyed(恼怒) to find his flight overbooked, and that he and 5 passengers had no seats. The clerk was very apologetic, but 6 that the government had booked fifty 7 at the last moment. That meant hat “ordinary”8 were bumped- simply thrown off the flight.“But I've had this ticket9 over a month,” Fleming insisted, "it's not10 and I must get toBelfast 11 ."“I'm __12__ sorry, sir. But the government passengers are 13 priority(优先) passengers travelling on important business. It's 14 for them to take a later flight.”Just as Fleming was going to 16 what the important business was a group of government passengers arrived to check in. Fleming turned to the leader of the group.“I’d like to know what is so urgent(紧急) about your business __17__ we ordinary passengers __18__ wait for another flight.”The man replied, “Oh, it’s a matter of __19__ urgency. Sir Alexander Fleming is giving a lecture in Belfast tonight, and we can’t __20__ it!”1. A. have B. attend C. give D. hear2. A. here B. there C. abroad D. everywhere3. A. stopped B. arrived C. stayed D. called4. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. disappointed5. A. some B. several C. many D. other6. A. insisted B. proved C. explained D. declared7. A. books B. seats C. rooms D. stamps8. A. people B. officers C. officials D. passengers9. A. in B. for C. after D. during10. A. fair B. right C. true D. satisfactory11. A. now B. then C. today D. tomorrow12. A. all B. both C. really D. almost13. A. terribly B. terrible C. great D. much14. A. reasonable B. funny C. impossible D. unnecessary15. A. consider B. discuss C. describe D. Demand16. A. government B. ordinary C. clerk D. common17. A. as B. when C. that D. now that18. A. must B. should C. ought to D. have to19. A. little B. great C. some D. no20. A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose七、阅读理解AJiuquan, Gansu Province, Sept.6 (Xinhua) ---- China’s manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 will be launched at an appropriate time between Sept.25 and 30 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern Gansu Province, a spokesman said here on Saturday. The mission will accomplish the first spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.“All the major sy stems involved in the launching are now in the final preparation. The main tests for thespacecraft, the Long-March II-F rocket, suits for the space walk and a satellite accompanying the fly have also been finished,” said the spokesman. In addition, the gr ound control system is fully prepared, including the launch site, the landing site, and the communication for observation and control.When Shenzhou-7 enters its orbit, one of the three astronauts will conduct a space walk, said Zhao Changxi, a senior scientist with the project, earlier. According to Zhao, cameras would be fixed outside and inside of the ship for live broadcasting of the space walk.While the last mission of Shenzhou-6, with a crew of two, was aimed at several days of manned flight, this time the task might be more stringent as one of its main goals is the space walk. Earlier reports said a crew of six astronauts had been chosen for the mission, with three manning the spacecraft and three substitutes.China successfully put two manned spacecrafts into orbit in 2003 and 2005 respectively, becoming the third country to send an astronaut into space after the United States and the former Soviet Union (now Russia).1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Shenzhou-7 is better equipped than the last two spaceships.B. Shenzhou-7 will be more successful than the last two launches.C. All the systems involved in the launching have been prepared.D. China is ready for the launching of Shenzhou-7.2. We can learn from the passage ________.A. This will be the third time for Chinese astronauts to have a space walkB. Three of the six astronauts chosen for the mission will walk in spaceC. The space walk will be live broadcasted on TVD. Everything has been prepared except communication system3. The underlined word“ stringent” most probably means _______.A. challengingB. encouragingC. incitingD. convincingBAstronomy is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens. But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone.The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color, and brightness of a star. They could see its place in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help themselves study the heavens.Each new tool added to the field of astronomy helped man reach out into space. Until there were telescopes, man knew little about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn(土星) had rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planets. Nepture(海王星), the last of eight planets to be discovered, was not seen until 1846.Before the spectroscope(分光镜), man did not know what kind of gases was in the sun or other stars. Without the radio telescope, we didn’t know that radio noises came from far out in space.Today, astronomy is a growing science. We had learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.4. Thousands of years ago, people observed the stars with the limitation of their _____.A eyesight B. land C. wealth D. knowledge5. The Greek could see the following things about a star EXCEPT its ______.A. sizeB. shapeC. placeD. color6. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Astronomy is the oldest science that humans have known.B. Astronomy is developing fast with the help of technology.C. In the early 1700s, people didn’t know the existence of Neptune.D. Over 2,000 years ago, the Greeks knew the planet Saturn had rings around it.7. This passage mainly talks about _____.A. tools used in astronomyB. the development of astronomy in the last 50 yearsC. Greeks’ achievements in astronomyD. new tools and the development of astronomy编印：屠小平101—121 2010/05/11参考答案：一：ABBAD DACAA二：1. prevent, from 2. give birth to 3. as well as 4. as a result of 5. in time 6. depends on7. different from 8. in their turn 9. breaks out 10. cheer up三: 1. that as a result of, break out 2. cheer her up, is to 3. three times, large, threes larger than, three times the size of 4. watch out, into trouble 5. broke out, luckily/fortunately 6. Why he did it 7. at what he did 8. It, whether there are human beings 9. What, why, late for 10. Now that, why not 四: 1. violently—violent 2. lay—laid 3. for—to 4. on—in 5. as well—as well as 6. from去掉7. enough big—big enough 8. bigger—big 9. That—What 10. so—such五: 1. violent, 2. pull 3. harmful 4. exists 5. floating 6. climate 7. oxygen 8. atmosphere9. Unlike 10. presence六: CBBAD CBDBA CAACD ACDBC七: DCA ABDD。
