我的医学专业英语论文
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医学毕业论文英文版Title: The Importance of Early Detection and Treatment for Cardiovascular DiseasesAbstract:Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. With the growing prevalence of sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy dietary habits, the incidence of CVDs continues to rise. This paper aims to highlight the importance of early detection and treatment in reducing the burden of CVDs. By emphasizing the role of preventive strategies, regular screening procedures, early diagnosis, and appropriate management, we can maximize the chances of successful outcomes and improved patient survival rates.Introduction:Cardiovascular diseases comprise a range of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, including coronary heart disease, heart failure, and stroke. According to the World Health Organization,CVDs caused approximately 17.9 million deaths in 2019 alone, accounting for 32% of all global deaths.Early Detection:Early detection of CVDs is crucial for timely intervention and better management of the disease. Routine health check-ups, including blood pressure measurement, cholesterol level assessment, and electrocardiograms, can aid in identifying individuals at risk. Additionally, the use of advanced diagnostic techniques such as echocardiography and stress tests can help detect heart abnormalities or functional impairments at an early stage.Preventive Strategies:Preventive strategies form the foundation of reducing the burden of CVDs. Encouraging individuals to adopt healthy lifestyles, including regular exercise, balanced diets, smoking cessation, and stress management, plays a key role in preventing CVDs. Educational campaigns and healthcare initiatives aimed at raising awareness about the risk factors and promoting healthy behaviors can significantly contribute to preventing the onset of CVDs.Diagnostic Procedures:Regular screening procedures for high-risk individuals, such as those with a family history of CVDs or individuals above a certain age, can aid in early detection. Blood tests to assess lipid profile, glucose levels, and inflammatory markers, along with imaging techniques like CT scans or angiograms, can provide valuable information for accurate diagnosis. Close monitoring of individuals with a history of CVDs can help detect any recurrence or progression of the disease.Early Intervention and Treatment:Timely and appropriate management is vital in reducing mortality and improving the quality of life for individuals with CVDs. Treatment options may include lifestyle modifications, medication therapy, and, in severe cases, surgical interventions. Prompt initiation of therapies, such as antiplatelet agents, statins, and beta-blockers, can prevent further complications and increase life expectancy.Conclusion:In conclusion, early detection and treatment play a fundamental role in combating the growing burden of cardiovascular diseases. By prioritizing preventive strategies, implementing regular screeningprocedures, and emphasizing early diagnosis, we can effectively reduce the incidence and mortality rates associated with CVDs. Collaboration between healthcare providers, policymakers, and individuals is essential in creating a holistic approach towards reducing the impact of CVDs on the global population.。
Ladies and Gentlemen,Good morning/afternoon. Today, I am honored to present a systematic review on the impact of telemedicine on access to healthcare. As we navigate through the digital era, telemedicine has emerged as a revolutionary tool that has the potential to transform the healthcare landscape. In this presentation, I will discuss the findings of our comprehensive review and highlight the key insights.Introduction:Access to healthcare is a fundamental human right, yet millions of people worldwide still face barriers in receiving timely and appropriate medical care. These barriers include geographical distance, lack of transportation, financial constraints, and limited healthcare resources. Telemedicine, or telehealth, offers a promising solution to these challenges by leveraging technology to provide medical services remotely.Methodology:Our systematic review aimed to evaluate the impact of telemedicine on access to healthcare. We conducted a thorough search of relevant literature, including peer-reviewed articles, grey literature, andpolicy documents, published between 2010 and 2021. The search was conducted using electronic databases, such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. We followed the PRISMA guidelines to ensure the quality of our review.Results:Our review identified 42 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The studies covered various aspects of telemedicine, including its impact on access to primary care, mental health services, and specialist consultations. The key findings are as follows:1. Telemedicine has significantly improved access to healthcare for individuals living in remote areas. Patients in rural regions can now consult with specialists without the need to travel long distances, saving time and resources.2. Telemedicine has helped to reduce the disparities in access to mental health services. Patients with mental health conditions can now receive timely interventions and support from mental health professionals, regardless of their location.3. Telemedicine has facilitated access to specialist consultations for patients with chronic conditions. This has enabled early detection and management of complications, leading to better health outcomes.4. However, there are challenges associated with telemedicine that need to be addressed. These include issues related to internet connectivity, privacy, and data security. Additionally, there is a need for standardization of telemedicine services to ensure quality and consistency.Discussion:The findings of our review suggest that telemedicine has the potential to significantly improve access to healthcare. However, the benefits of telemedicine are not without limitations. The challenges associated with telemedicine, as identified in our review, need to be addressed to maximize its potential. Some recommendations include:1. Ensuring equitable access to telemedicine services by improving internet infrastructure in underserved areas.2. Developing policies and regulations to protect patient privacy and data security.3. Standardizing telemedicine practices to ensure quality and consistency of care.4. Training healthcare professionals to adapt to telemedicine and provide effective remote care.Conclusion:In conclusion, our systematic review demonstrates that telemedicine has a significant impact on access to healthcare. By leveraging technology, telemedicine can help overcome geographical, financial, and logisticalbarriers that prevent individuals from receiving timely and appropriate medical care. As we continue to advance in the digital age, it iscrucial to address the challenges associated with telemedicine to maximize its potential and ensure equitable access to healthcare for all.Thank you for your attention. I am now open to any questions you may have regarding our findings and recommendations.[Your Name]。
医学英文短文范文As a doctor, I often encounter various medical conditions in my practice. One of the most common issues I see is high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. Hypertension is a condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is consistently too high.There are many factors that can contribute to high blood pressure, including genetics, diet, lifestyle, and stress. It's important for patients to understand the risks associated with high blood pressure and to take steps to manage their condition.In terms of treatment, lifestyle changes are often the first line of defense. This can include maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, reducing sodium intake, and limiting alcohol consumption. In some cases, medication may also be prescribed to help lower blood pressure.It's important for patients to monitor their blood pressure regularly and to work closely with their healthcare provider to manage their condition. Untreated high blood pressure can lead to serious health issues, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems.In my practice, I work with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that take into account their unique medical history and lifestyle. By taking a holistic approach to managing high blood pressure, we can help patients reduce their risk of complications and improve their overall health.作为一名医生,我经常在我的实践中遇到各种各样的医疗情况。
医学相关的英文作文英文:As a medical professional, I believe that it is important to constantly improve our knowledge and skills in order to provide the best care for our patients. This means staying up-to-date on the latest research and techniques, as well as being able to effectively communicate with patients and their families.One way to improve our skills is through continuing education courses and conferences. These opportunities allow us to learn from experts in our field and exchange ideas with our colleagues. For example, I recently attended a conference on the latest advancements in cancer treatments. I was able to learn about new drugs and therapies that can improve patient outcomes, as well as network with other oncologists from around the world.Another important aspect of providing good care iseffective communication. This means not only being able to explain complex medical concepts to patients and their families, but also listening to their concerns and addressing them in a compassionate and empathetic manner. For example, I recently had a patient who was hesitant to undergo a certain procedure. Instead of dismissing their concerns, I took the time to listen to their fears and explain the benefits and risks of the procedure in a waythat they could understand. This helped to build trust and ultimately led to a successful outcome.In addition to continuing education and communication skills, I also believe that it is important to stay up-to-date on the latest technology and equipment. This caninclude everything from electronic health records tosurgical robots. By staying current with these advancements, we can provide more efficient and effective care for our patients.中文:作为一名医疗专业人士,我认为不断提高我们的知识和技能,以便为患者提供最好的护理非常重要。
基础医学专业英语文章范文The field of basic medical science encompasses a wide range of disciplines that form the foundation of modern medicine. These disciplines, including anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and pathology, provide the essential knowledge and understanding necessary for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of various health conditions. In this essay, we will explore the significance of basic medical science and its impact on the healthcare industry.Anatomy, the study of the structure and function of the human body, is a crucial component of basic medical science. By understanding the intricate details of the body's systems, from the skeletal and muscular structures to the intricate network of nerves and blood vessels, healthcare professionals can better comprehend the underlying causes of various medical conditions. This knowledge is essential for accurately diagnosing and treating patients, as well as for developing innovative medical interventions.Closely related to anatomy is the field of physiology, which examines the dynamic processes that sustain life. Physiologists study themechanisms by which the body's systems, such as the cardiovascular, respiratory, and digestive systems, function in a coordinated manner to maintain homeostasis. This understanding is vital for identifying and addressing disruptions in these systems, which can lead to the development of various diseases.Biochemistry, on the other hand, focuses on the chemical processes that occur within living organisms. By studying the complex interactions between molecules, enzymes, and other biomolecules, biochemists can elucidate the fundamental mechanisms underlying biological processes. This knowledge is essential for understanding the etiology of diseases, as well as for developing targeted pharmacological interventions.Pathology, the study of the underlying causes and effects of diseases, is another crucial component of basic medical science. Pathologists employ a range of techniques, including microscopic examination of tissues and analysis of biological samples, to identify the cellular and molecular changes that occur in diseased states. This information is crucial for accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and the development of effective treatment strategies.The importance of basic medical science cannot be overstated, as it provides the foundation for the entire healthcare industry. Healthcare professionals, such as physicians, nurses, and medicalresearchers, rely on the knowledge and insights gained from these disciplines to make informed decisions and provide the best possible care for their patients.Moreover, the advancement of basic medical science has led to numerous breakthroughs in the field of medicine. From the development of lifesaving vaccines and medications to the implementation of innovative surgical techniques, the contributions of basic medical science have been instrumental in improving the overall health and well-being of individuals worldwide.In recent years, the field of basic medical science has also seen a growing emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration. Researchers from various fields, such as biology, chemistry, and engineering, are working together to tackle complex healthcare challenges. This collaborative approach has led to the emergence of new and exciting areas of study, such as regenerative medicine, personalized healthcare, and precision diagnostics.As the healthcare industry continues to evolve, the importance of basic medical science will only become more pronounced. With the ever-increasing demand for more effective and efficient healthcare solutions, the knowledge and insights gained from these foundational disciplines will be crucial in shaping the future of medicine.In conclusion, basic medical science is the bedrock upon which the entire healthcare industry is built. By providing a deep understanding of the human body, its functions, and the underlying causes of disease, these disciplines have paved the way for countless advancements in the field of medicine. As we move forward, the continued advancement and application of basic medical science will be essential for improving the health and well-being of individuals around the world.。
医学英语三级作文As a medical student, I have always been fascinated by the human body and how it works. The complexity of the human body never fails to amaze me, and I am constantly in awe of the intricate systems that work together to keep us alive and healthy.One of the most interesting things I have learned in my studies is the way that different diseases and conditions can affect the body. From the way that cancer cellsmultiply and spread, to the way that a virus can hijack our cells and make us sick, the ways in which our bodies can be attacked are truly fascinating.In my future career as a doctor, I hope to be able to help people who are suffering from these diseases and conditions. I want to be able to use my knowledge andskills to make a real difference in the lives of my patients, and to help them to overcome their health challenges.I know that the road ahead will be long and challenging, but I am determined to succeed. I am passionate about medicine, and I am willing to put in the hard work and dedication that is required to become a skilled and compassionate doctor.Overall, I am excited about the opportunities that lie ahead, and I am looking forward to the day when I can usemy knowledge and skills to make a positive impact in the field of medicine.。
医学专业英文作文As a medical professional, it is crucial to stayupdated with the latest research and advancements in the field. This can be achieved through attending conferences, reading medical journals, and participating in onlineforums and discussions.In the medical field, effective communication with patients is essential for providing quality care. It is important to listen to patients' concerns, explain medical conditions in a clear and understandable way, and involve them in decision-making regarding their treatment.Empathy is a key trait for medical professionals, as it allows them to understand and connect with their patientson a deeper level. Showing empathy can help build trust and rapport with patients, leading to better treatment outcomes.Medical ethics play a significant role in guiding the behavior and decisions of healthcare professionals.Upholding ethical principles such as respect for patient autonomy, confidentiality, and beneficence is essential for maintaining trust and integrity in the medical profession.Continuous professional development is necessary for medical professionals to enhance their knowledge and skills. This can be achieved through pursuing further education, attending workshops and training programs, and seeking mentorship from experienced colleagues.Teamwork is vital in the medical field, as it allowsfor collaboration and coordination among healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care for patients. Effective teamwork involves clear communication, mutual respect, and a shared commitment to patient well-being.In the rapidly evolving field of medicine, adaptability is crucial for medical professionals to stay abreast of new technologies and treatment modalities. Being open to change and willing to learn new approaches can improve patientcare and outcomes.Patient advocacy is an important aspect of the medical profession, as it involves speaking up for patients' rights and ensuring they receive the best possible care. Advocacy may involve addressing issues such as access to healthcare, informed consent, and quality of care.Cultural competence is essential for medical professionals to effectively interact with patients from diverse backgrounds. Understanding and respecting cultural differences can help avoid misunderstandings and improve the overall patient experience.Self-care is imperative for medical professionals to prevent burnout and maintain their well-being. This includes prioritizing work-life balance, seeking support when needed, and engaging in activities that promote physical and mental health.。
医学英文作文模板1. In my opinion, one of the most important aspects of medicine is the ability to provide compassionate care to patients. This means treating each patient as an individual and understanding their unique needs and concerns. It also involves taking the time to listen to their stories and experiences, and showing empathy and understanding. Compassionate care is not just about treating the physical symptoms of a disease, but also about addressing the emotional and psychological aspects of a patient's well-being.2. Another important aspect of medicine is the continuous pursuit of knowledge and the commitment tostaying up-to-date with the latest research and advancements in the field. Medicine is constantly evolving, and it is crucial for healthcare professionals to keep learning and growing in order to provide the best possible care to their patients. This involves attending conferences, reading medical journals, and participating in continuingeducation programs. By staying informed and knowledgeable, healthcare professionals can make informed decisions and provide evidence-based care.3. Effective communication is also a key component of medicine. It is important for healthcare professionals to be able to communicate clearly and effectively with their patients, as well as with other members of the healthcare team. This includes explaining medical conditions and treatment options in a way that patients can understand, and actively listening to their concerns and questions. Good communication skills also help to build trust and rapport with patients, which is essential for a successful doctor-patient relationship.4. The ability to work well in a team is another important skill in medicine. Healthcare is a collaborative field, and healthcare professionals often work together in multidisciplinary teams to provide comprehensive care to patients. This requires effective teamwork and communication, as well as the ability to collaborate and coordinate care with other healthcare professionals. Byworking together, healthcare professionals can ensure that patients receive the best possible care and achieve the best outcomes.5. Finally, resilience and adaptability are crucial qualities in medicine. Healthcare professionals often face challenges and setbacks, and it is important to be able to bounce back and continue providing care in the face of adversity. This includes being able to adapt to new situations and changes, and being flexible in one's approach to patient care. Resilience also involves self-care and taking care of one's own physical and emotional well-being, in order to prevent burnout and maintain a high level of performance.Overall, medicine is a complex and multifaceted field that requires a combination of skills and qualities. From providing compassionate care to staying up-to-date with the latest research, effective communication, teamwork, and resilience, healthcare professionals must possess a diverse range of abilities in order to provide the best possible care to their patients.。
医学方面的英语文章全民族的身体健康素质是关系到国家和民族的大事,关系到中华民族的伟大复兴。
下面是店铺带来的医学方面的英语文章,欢迎阅读!医学方面的英语文章1医院不想让你知道的秘密Trainee doctors are being left alone with seriously-ill patients out of hours because highly-paid experienced older staff want to clock off at 6pm.那些高薪有经验的老医师都把严重病患留给实习医生,因为他们自己想在下午六点就下班。
A patient in hospital overnight is 15 times more likely to be under the care of a junior doctor than a consultant, the study found.这项报告称,留在医院过夜的病人受实习医生照顾的可能性比受医师照顾的可能性要多15倍。
The news comes after David Cameron yesterday announced a public inquiry will be held into the deaths of hundreds of patients at Stafford hospital, overturning Labour’s decision to investigate behind closed doors.在昨晚大卫.卡梅伦宣布将对斯塔福德医院里几百个死亡事例展开一项公众质询后传来这一消息,使工党改变主意决定调查那些幕后的秘密。
As many as 1,200 patients may have died between 2005 and 2008 because of the appalling standards.在2005年到2008年有1200那么多的病人死于这个可怕的标准。
医学类作文英文议论文英文:As a medical student, I believe that the use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) should be integratedinto modern medical practices. TCM has been used in Chinafor thousands of years and has proven to be effective in treating a wide range of illnesses and conditions. In fact, many TCM practices, such as acupuncture and herbal medicine, have gained popularity in Western countries in recent years.One of the main benefits of integrating TCM into modern medicine is the potential for providing more holistic and personalized care to patients. TCM focuses on treating the root cause of an illness rather than just the symptoms, and it takes into account the patient's overall well-being, including their mental, emotional, and spiritual health. This approach aligns with the growing trend in modern medicine towards personalized and patient-centered care.Furthermore, TCM offers alternative treatment options for patients who may not respond well to conventional Western medicine. For example, acupuncture has been shown to be effective in managing chronic pain, and herbal remedies have been used to alleviate symptoms of conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome and menopausal symptoms.In addition, by integrating TCM into modern medical practices, we can also benefit from the wealth of knowledge and experience that TCM practitioners have accumulated over thousands of years. TCM encompasses a wide range of practices, including acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage, and dietary therapy, and each of these practices has its own unique set of principles and techniques that can complement and enhance modern medical treatments.Overall, I believe that integrating TCM into modern medical practices can lead to better patient outcomes and a more comprehensive approach to healthcare. By embracing the strengths of both TCM and modern medicine, we can provide patients with a wider range of treatment options and ultimately improve the quality of care that we deliver.中文:作为一名医学生,我相信传统中医药应该被整合到现代医学实践中。
Summary ofTheAtrialFibrillationStudyProgressAbstract:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most commoncardiac arrhythmia,andarrhythmiafield ofthe most difficultto overcomeoneoftheheart disease. Chinaisthelargest country intheworldonpatients with atrial fibrillation, withtheimprovementofpeople's living standardand population aging, the incidence rateshowed an increasingtrendandbecomethe 21st centuryChina's emergingmainstreamof cardiovascular disease. Althoughatrial fibrillationis notlikeVFwill have a directcause of death in patients, but therapidventricular rateinatrial fibrillationcan causehemodynamic deterioration, resulting in cardiacdysfunctionandmalignant ventricular arrhythmias, especially combinedthrombosiswill begreatly increasedin patients withtherisk of stroke. Effectivetestmethodcannotfindthetrackstate changesofatrial fibrillationandtreatmentof atrial fibrillationtreatmentare basicallybasedontheclinicaltrial and error, leading to thedeclineintreatmentefficiency.In this paper, througha synthesis ofmodern researchonatrial fibrillation (AF), provideamore scientificbasistounderstandthe hazardsofatrial fibrillationandatrial fibrillationdiagnosis and treatment.Key words: atrial fibrillationmechanism ESC OSASNew understanding of atrial fibrillation mechanismsBased on extensive research in recent years, clinical and basic, the ESC released a new atrial fibrillation treatment guidelines detailed mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: atrial factor (atrial pathophysiology, such as atrial enlargement or fibrosis), electrophysiological mechanism (focal excited or reentrant, multiple micro-reentry, etc.), genetic factors (such as the cardiac sodium channel gene SCN5A adjustment function missing, etc.), clinically relevant factors (eg, hemodynamic changes) [1].New risk factors: obesity and OSASObese patients with atrial fibrillation, the average body mass index (BMI) was 27.5 kg/m2, equivalent to when the moderately obese [3]. Overweight and obesity can affect the atrial and ventricular structure and diastolic function, autonomic nerve function, suggesting a clear link between obesity and atrial fibrillation. The data show that obese people with atrial fibrillation relative risk is 1.5 times the normal individuals, and each increase in BMI to 1 kg/m2, the relative risk of atrial fibrillation increased by 4% [4].Sleep-disordered breathing sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) increase atrial pressure or excessive changes of autonomic tone can trigger atrial fibrillation. Repeated hemodynamic and hypoxic fluctuations can also activate the stretch sensitivity of ion channels and (or) catecholaminergic channel, resulting in a more active focal excited. OSAS associated with vagal reflex as a symbol (bradycardia) can lead to pulmonary vein antrum should not shorten the trigger focal excited. OSAS and elevated C-reactive protein is independently associated with cause of atrial fibrillation relative risk increase. Studies have shown that the prevalence of atrial fibrillation in patients with OSAS was significantlyhigher than non-AF group (49% vs 32%, P <0.001) [5].Atrial fibrillation sub-typeESC released new guidelines for treatment of atrial fibrillation Atrial fibrillation is divided into five categories: the first diagnosis of atrial fibrillation, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, persistent atrial fibrillation, long-range persistence (long-standing persistent) atrial fibrillation, permanent atrial fibrillation . The concept of long-range persistent atrial fibrillation, defined for the duration of AF more than one year, and intend to use the rhythm control strategy, which includes catheter ablation [1]. The concept is adapted to the special term of the current catheter ablation of a new era, no doubt, catheter ablation of the atrial fibrillation cure possible, the reconstruction process can curb the reversal of atrial fibrillation caused by atrial fibrillation, atrial fibrillation is no longer a permanent . Treatment goalsESC released a new treatment of atrial fibrillation guide new guide for the first time with the "hospital" and "death stroke" included in the top three goal of the treatment of atrial fibrillation [1]. Improve the position of the atrial fibrillation treatment of the end of the event, emphasizing the safety of antiarrhythmic drug therapy to strengthen the patients were followed up, emphasis on the patient's readmission rates and to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events. Atrial fibrillation treatment aims to relieve symptoms, reduce hospitalization, reduce cardiovascular events and improve survival.AnticoagulantThe past year, several large-scale clinical trials have brought new evidence of atrial fibrillation anticoagulation. 2010 ESC annual meeting of the new guidelines emphasize that anticoagulant therapy is the best means of prevention of atrial fibrillation in pa tients with stroke. According to the European atrial fibrillation investigation [6], to increase and adjust the stroke and thromboembolic risk factors, the establishment of a new thrombosis risk assessment system: CHA2DS2 the-VASc score to determine anticoagulation strategies based CHA2DS2-VASc rating system will be dangerous The factors are divided into the major risk factors (including previous stroke, transient ischemic attack or systemic embolism) and clinically relevant non-major risk factors [including heart failure, severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (such as in LVEF ≤ 40%), hypertension, diabetes, women, and vascular disease, age 65 to 74 years, increase by 1 point in the the CHADS2 points on the basis of age> 75 years old 2, new blood vessel disease, age 65 to 74 years of age, gender (female ) three risk factors. The recommendations of the new guidelines on the selection of oral anticoagulation: the choice of antithrombotic therapy should be based on the absolute risk of stroke, thromboembolism and bleeding and risk benefit ratio (I A). In addition to the low-risk patients (lone atrial fibrillation, age <65 years) or existence of contraindications, all patients with atrial fibrillation should undergo antithrombotic therapy to prevent thrombo embolic complications (I, A). Score ≥ 2 oral anticoagulant drugs (I, A); score 1 point, the oral anticoagulant drugs (I, A) or aspirin 75 to 325 mg of (I B), the first priority of oral anticoagulant ( Ⅱa, B); score of 0, oral administration of aspirin with or without application of any antithrombotic drugs, priority would be to not apply any antithrombotic drugs. The new guidelines are still recommended to control the INR 2 ~ 3. The ESC released new guidelines for treatment of atrial fibrillation atrial fibrillation to prevent thromboembolism strategy characterized by:A breakdown of CHADS2 grading 0 1 crowd anticoagulation strategy;Greatly increase the "high risk" and "score" populations, such as 1 female> 65 years of age, hypertension = 2 points over the age of 65 women the hypertension CHA2DS2-VASc, score 3 points;Aspirin status decline, and further enhance the status of oral anticoagulant drugs; Anticoagulant expressed as "all or none", that the application or application of oral anticoagulation.European Heart Survey of HAS-BLED score [high blood pressure, liver / renal dysfunction, stroke, history of bleeding or bleeding tendency, the INR instability, elderly (age> 65 years), drug / alcohol addiction, 1 minute assessment patients with atrial fibrillation anticoagulation risk of bleeding [7]. Combined with the 2010 release of acute coronary syndrome or coronary intervention in patients with atrial fibrillation and antithrombotic therapy consensus [8], the new guidelines emphasize the application of antithrombotic drugs (aspirin or clopidogrel) in patients with AF should be alert to bleeding, coronary stent implantation, specifically in the following table.Atrial fibrillation thromboembolism in high-risk (oral anticoagulation) in patients with coronary stent implantation anticoagulation strategyINR: International normalized ratioNecessary should be treated with proton pump inhibitors protect the gastric mucosaa: sirolimus, everolimus, tacrolimusb: joint use of vitamin K inhibitors (INR 2.0 to 2.5) + clopidogrel 75mg / day oral (or aspirin ≤ 100mg / day) oral administration of 12c: drug-eluting stents should be avoided, but if the implantation of drug-eluting stents, as necessary, to consider extending the triple the Anticoagulant time (3 to 6 months). ROCKET-AF study [10] is an atrial fibrillation anticoagulation, randomized double-blind controlled study, selected for the 1100 centers in 45 countries a total of 14 000 patients with atrial fibrillation were randomly assigned to coagulation factor Xa inhibitor rivaroxaban (oral 20mg / day, if moderate renal insufficiency compared to 15mg) or warfarin (oral warfarin dose adjustment set INR of 2.5). More profit cutting classes and warfarin non-valvular atrial fibrillation stroke prevention. The study will be a higher risk of trial patients, 55% had a history of stroke, 90 percent have high blood pressure. In addition, 90% of patients CHADS2 score 3 points or more. The results displayed in a variety of causes of stroke and non-central nervous system (CNS) embolism aspects, the oral facilitate cutting Shaaban is not inferior to warfarin. Bleeding, the application of the new anticoagulant therapy in patients with fatal bleeding and intracranial hemorrhage are relatively small. It is worth noting that the study enrolled patients mean age 73 years, higher stroke risk, 55% had a history of stroke, 90 percent have high blood pressure. In addition, 90% of patients CHADS2 score 3 points or more. Therefore, the study as anon-inferiority study, results showed that rivaroxaban can be effective, safe alternative to warfarin anticoagulation. Provide more choices for the future of atrial fibrillation anticoagulation and broad prospects.The U.S. FDA has not approved Watchman equipment blocking the left atrial appendage to prevent thromboembolic Therefore, this method is not recommended in the guideupdated to use [2].Drug control law and control rateCommonly used anti-arrhythmic drug (AAD) including amiodarone, dronedarone, flecainide, propafenone, and sotalol (both Ⅰ,, A). To date, amiodarone is still all AAD best to maintain sinus rhythm efficacy of drugs (I, A). DIONYSOS study [11] Although the decision Nida Long cardioversion efficacy inferior to amiodarone, but the side effects was significantly less than amiodarone, and verify their safety. ESC announced new guidelines emphasize the decision Nida Long medication status, can be effectively used in coronary heart disease, hypertensive heart disease or stable heart failure patients with atrial fibrillation (heart functional class I or II), especially For patients with stable heart failure, must Nida Long can significantly reduce the rate of hospitalization. ATHENA study [12] shows the decision Nida Long (400mg, 2 times / day) can effectively reduce the combined end point of mortality and cardiovascular hospitalization in the United States ACCF / AHA / the HRS in the atrial fibrillation guideline update must Nida Long position further upgrade, it is recommended the application must Nida Long for atrial fibrillation cardiover sion, and reduce cardiovascular hospitalization rate in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and persistent atrial fibrillation after cardioversion can be used as outpatient atrial fibrillation in patients with primary treatment (II a, B); decision Nida Long banned combined IV class heart failure patients with atrial fibrillation, or nearly four weeks decompensated heart failure, left ventricular function was significantly reduced in patients with atrial fibrillation (III B). Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation patients, the combined organic change or coronary heart disease outpatient recommended sinus rhythm preferred propafenone or flecainide (II a, B).ESC's new anti-atrial fibrillation drugs Wiener Karan (Vernakalant) for clinical, intravenous 90min atrial fibrillation cardioversion was significantly higher than amiodarone (51.7% vs.5.7%) shows good prospects [ 13].RACE, recently published in The New England Journal of Medicine II study [14] show that patients with permanent AF loose control of heart rate and heart rate control in terms of clinical symptoms or side effects, the two are similar. Therefore, the new ESC guidelines recommend a lenient rate control strategy, the drug of choice, including β-blockers,non-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists, and to digoxin etc.. U.S. ACCF / AHA / the HRS updated atrial fibrillation treatment guidelines also recommend that: Although thelong-term tachycardia can lead to irreversible heart dysfunction, but the cardiac function (LVEF> 0.4) and no arrhythmia-related symptoms in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation strict control of heart rate (resting heart rate <80 beats / min or 6 minute walk test heart rate <110 beats / min) was not superior to the lenient rate control (resting heart rate <110 beats / min) (III).In addition, a newly published clinical studies and meta-analysis showed that ACE inhibitors, ARB, aldosterone antagonists, statins, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids as atrial fibrillation in primary and secondary prevention [15-17], specifically the "upstream treatment "the role and status in the treatment of atrial fibrillation.[References][1] Tsang TSM, Gersh BJ.Atrial fibrillation: an old disease, a new epidemic [J]. Am J Med, 2002,113:432 435.[2] ZHOU Zi-qiang Hu Dayi, Jay Chen, et al. Atrial fibrillation status quo epidemiologicalstudies [J] Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine, 2004,43:491 494.[3] Hu Dayi, Sun Yi-hong, ZHOU Zi-qiang, case-control study of Chinese non-valvular atrial fibrillation stroke risk factors [J]. Journal of Internal Medicine, 2003,42:157 161 [4] Mabo P, Pavin D, leclercg C.Epidemiology and etiology of atrial fibrillation [J]. Re Prat, 2002,52 (12): 1295 1300[5] Curtis AB, Gersh BJ, Corley SD, et al.Clinical factors that influence response to treatment strategies in atrial fibrillation: the Atrial Fibrillation Follow up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) study [J]. Am Heart J, 2005 149 (4): 645 649[6] Liu Kunshen side tree pregnant, Xiayue. Amiodarone in atrial fibrillation and prevention of recurrence [J]. Pacemakers and electrophysiological magazine, 2001,15 (5): 308310[7] Liu Kunshen side tree pregnant, Xiayue. Thoracodorsal paste electrode plates of the aluminum foil method of cardioversion and experience [J]. Chinese Circulation Journal,1998,13 (2) 121 123[8] Hirsh J, Fuster V, Ansell J, et al.American Heart Association / American College of Cardiology Foundation guide to warfarin therapy [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2003,412:16331652.[9] Hart RG, Sherman DG, Easton JD, et al.Prevention of stoke in patients with nonvavular atrial fibrillation [J]. Neuology, 1998,51:674 679。