高中英语summary范文
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高考英语summary 写作【终极版】写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧:1)删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2)避免重复。
在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
3)删除具体例子。
不过,阅读材料本身是由几个具体例子构成的,如阅读材料是谈西方种种节日的,如删除具体例子,则概括很难达到 30 个词,那就选择一至两个例子(即一两个主要节日)。
注:原文中可能包括 5 个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
4)使用概括性的名词代替具体的词,比如:“ She brought homeseveral Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为:“She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”5)把文章的对话或直接引语 (的要点 )改成间接引语叙述。
6)把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子,那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
7)压缩长的句子。
如下列两例:“ His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like. ”可以概括为:“He was very brave in battle.”“ He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties.”8) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
高中英语概要写作范例五篇 (附参考答案)found that students who had tried e-cigarettes before ninth grade were more likely to e smokers of nal cigarettes and other tobacco products within the following year。
E-cigarettes work by heating a liquid n containing nicotine and other chemicals to produce a spray that is inhaled by the user。
The study was fundedby the nal Institutes of Health and conducted in Los Angeles。
The findings suggest that the use of e-cigarettes may be a gateway to smoking nal cigarettes and other tobacco products.A study was conducted to compare the tobacco use n among 222 students who had used e-cigarettes but not any other tobacco products。
and 2,308 students who had never used e-cigarettes orany other tobacco products when initially surveyed at thebeginning of ninth grade。
The 2,530 students who reported never using tobacco were followed up after six and 12 months。
Summary如何写(I)说明文的summary我们以上海英语高二课本中的一篇文章为例The Problem of Packaging第一段A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total. To understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product, such as toothpaste. The packaging includes not only the tube for the toothpaste, but also the box for the tube. This box is put into a plastic wrapper. Then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container.第二段Most packaging material ends up in a landfill after it is thrown away. Though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink, and can leak harmful substances into the soil. Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution.第三段People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials. In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. To do this, the companies set up recycling bins in every neighborhood. Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories—metal, plastic and paper cartons. They then put it into the appropriate bin. The rubbish sorted, it is transported to are cycling company for processing.第四段The programme worked well at first. However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again. One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved. It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain vigilant and do their part.我们先来把每段的大意理一下:第一段的中心应该就是讲 A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total. 后面的牙膏的情况只是举例说明咯。
英语总结材料作文模板高中"英文,"In my opinion, a good English summary should include the main points of the material, be well-organized, and use clear and concise language. When summarizing, it's important to focus on the most important information and leave out any unnecessary details. Additionally, a good summary should be structured in a way that makes it easyfor the reader to follow and understand.For example, when summarizing a novel, I would first introduce the main characters and setting, then briefly outline the plot, and finally touch on the major themes or messages of the book. This structure helps the reader to get a clear understanding of the story without getting lost in too many details."中文,"在我看来,一个好的英语总结应该包括材料的主要观点,组织得当,并使用清晰简洁的语言。
总结时,重点是要专注于最重要的信息,省略掉任何不必要的细节。
此外,一个好的总结应该以一种易于读者跟随和理解的方式进行结构化。
英语发言稿结尾格式及范文大全高中一、结尾格式示范:在结束一篇英语演讲时,恰当的结尾能够让整个演讲更加完整生动。
以下是一些常见的结尾格式示范:1.感谢观众:感谢观众的聆听和支持,表达自己的感激之情。
2.总结观点:简要概括演讲内容,重申重点观点。
3.展望未来:展望未来发展,鼓励观众继续关注并支持相关事项。
4.引用名言:引用相关名言或经典语句,增加演讲的深度和内涵。
二、英语发言稿结尾范文大全:范文1:In conclusion, I believe that with our collective efforts, we can make a difference. Let’s work together towards a brighter future! Thank you.范文2:In summary, the key to success lies in perseverance and dedication. Let’s keep pushing forward and never give up. Thank you all for your attention.范文3:Looking ahead, the challenges may be tough, but I am confident that we have what it takes to overcome them. Let’s stay positive and keep striving for excellence. Thank you for being a wonderful audience.范文4:In closing, let’s remember that change starts with each and every one of us. Let’s be the change we wish to see in the world. Thank you for your support and attention.范文5:As we come to the end of this speech, I want to leave you with this thought – the fut ure is in our hands. Let’s make the most of it and create a better tomorrow together. Thank you for listening.结语:以上是关于英语发言稿结尾格式及范文的详细介绍。
英语summary万能模板一、引言在学习英语过程中,经常会遇到阅读材料并写摘要的情况。
写好一篇英语summary对于提高阅读能力、加强语言表达能力都很重要。
本文将为大家提供一个万能的英语summary模板,帮助大家写出高质量的摘要。
二、模板结构一个好的英语summary应当具备清晰的结构,包括以下几个部分:1. 摘要开头在摘要的开头,可以简要介绍文章的主题、作者、出版时间等关键信息。
同时,通过一个简洁的句子引出文章的主要内容。
2. 摘要主体在摘要的主体部分,可以分几个段落来概括文章的主要观点和论据。
尽量用简洁的语言表达,不要使用细节丰富的描述。
3. 摘要结尾在摘要的结尾,可以总结文章的主要观点,并提出自己的看法。
也可以指出文章的不足之处或者下一步的研究方向。
三、模板示例文章标题:The Benefits of Regular Exercise on Mental Health引言This article discusses the benefits of regular exercise on mental health. It was written by John Smith and published in The Health Journal in 2020.摘要主体The article begins by highlighting the fact that regular exercise has numerous benefits for mental health. It boosts mood and reduces symptoms of anxiety and depression. The author cites a study conducted on a sample of 500 individuals who engaged in regular exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. The study found that these individuals reported fewer symptoms of depression compared to those who did not exercise regularly.Furthermore, the article emphasizes the role of exercise in stress reduction. Exercise releases endorphins in the body, which are natural mood enhancers. Therelease of endorphins during exercise helps to reduce stress and promote a sense of well-being. The author also explains that exercise can improve cognitive function and boost memory and concentration.The article also discusses the impact of exercise on sleep quality. Regular exercise helps regulate sleep patterns and can improve the quality of sleep. The author cites a study conducted on individuals with insomnia, where exercise was found to be an effective intervention in improving sleep quality.摘要结尾In conclusion, the article highlights the positive effects of regular exercise on mental health. It provides evidence that exercise can improve mood, reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, reduce stress, improve cognitive function, and enhance sleep quality. It is recommended that individuals incorporate regular exercise into their daily routines to reap these mental health benefits.四、总结通过使用以上的万能summary模板,我们可以更加轻松地写出高质量的英语摘要。
概要写作(summary),就是要求考生在整体把握原文的前提下,要从一篇350词以内的短文中提炼出60词左右的内容概要,用自己简洁、精练的语言,对原文的主旨大意进行高度的浓缩,写出一篇语义连贯的短文,也可称之为摘要。
这一题型一方面考查学生通过阅读获取文章主旨大意和关键词的能力,另一方面也考查学生的写作能力即用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
因此,概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的,是二者的有机结合体,是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
从《考试说明》上对概要写作的评分原则以及各档次的给分范围和要求的规定中,我们可以发现概要写作有以下特点:客观性:概要写作其实是一种客观的复述,在正确理解原文的基础上,用自己的语言忠实地再现作者的思想,写作内容要全面,既不能漏掉任何要点,也不能随意增加内容;写作时要尽可能避免使用原文中的字句。
考生应通过释义的方式,用自己的语言呈现原文主要内容。
需要注意的是,考生不能对原文进行解释和评论,也不能掺杂任何个人想法,或做出任何评判,因此不能出现“I believe”, “I think”等字句。
简洁性:简洁是概要写作的一个显著特点。
概要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的新语篇,通过删除原文中的细节减少例证,简化描述内容以及去除重复来实现语言的简洁性,但是简洁的同时还要做到意义的完整。
连贯性:概要写作并不是写提纲那样只是要点的罗列。
写概要时,必须在各要点之间增加一些体现逻辑的关系词,使概要衔接紧密、脉络清晰。
写出的概要读起来要完整连贯、独立成篇。
我们该如何正确把握概要写作呢?下面以《考试说明》中概要写作的样题为例:首先通过阅读我们知道文章一共有4段,它按照时间的顺序、总-分的方式来陈述人们在不同时期对于“dirt”的不同观点,即Attitudes towards dirt have beenchanging over time。
文章第一段的第二句是全文的主旨,第二、三、四段都是在不同时期人们对于“dirt”的不同看法,基本可以确定attitudes、dirt和time为全文的关键词。
英语作文summary模板英文回答:Introduction:In the realm of academia and beyond, the ability to convey information effectively through writing is paramount. The summary, a concise and comprehensive representation of a larger text, stands as a testament to this skill. Whether in a scholarly essay, a business proposal, or a journalistic article, the summary plays a pivotal role in conveying the essence of the original work.Body Paragraph 1: The Art of CondensationCrafting a compelling summary requires the writer to possess a deep understanding of the original text and the ability to distill its main ideas into a concise format. This process involves identifying the central thesis, keyarguments, supporting evidence, and implications. The summary should capture the overall tone and perspective of the original while maintaining its coherence and accuracy.Body Paragraph 2: The Hybrid Nature of LanguageEffective summaries employ both formal and conversational language. Formal language provides a sense of authority and objectivity, while conversational language lends a personal and engaging touch. This hybrid approach strikes a delicate balance between formality and accessibility, making the summary both informative and relatable.Body Paragraph 3: Establishing an Emotional ConnectionWhile clarity is crucial, summaries that resonate with the reader on an emotional level leave a lasting impact. By using evocative language, appealing to shared experiences, and highlighting the human element, writers can forge aconnection with their audience, making the summary more persuasive and memorable.Conclusion:In conclusion, the summary serves as a potent tool for conveying the essence of a larger text. Through condensation, hybrid language, and emotional engagement, writers can craft summaries that not only inform but also inspire, intrigue, and resonate with the reader. Mastering the art of summarization empowers writers to effectively communicate their ideas, influence others, and make a meaningful contribution to the discourse.中文回答:简介:在学术领域和更广阔的世界里,通过书面形式有效传达信息的能力至关重要。
高中英语summary范文高中英语写作中,对于summary这样的主题大家会写吗?下面是店铺给大家带来高中英语summary总结性范文,供大家参阅!高中英语summary范文篇What is a summary?Summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article. What should we pay attention to when we write a summary? 主题文体记叙文 write a summary 人称议论文时态说明文记叙文的概括:1、时态2、人称 5要素3、____________读写任务(记叙文):时态、人称、5要素 Who WhatHowWhen wherePractice 1: Before my last birthday,my parents promised to celebrate my birt hday withsad me. I don’t have many unhappy memories but one story took place on my last birthday. Before the birthday, I worked out a plan with my parents. We planned to have dinner together in McDonald’s, my favourite restaurant. Then we would go to the Xinghai Concert Hall for a concert given by a group of famous young singers. And the most exciting thing, of course, was the birthday presents. They promised to give me a new MP3 player. However, something unexpected happened on that day. I went home as early as I could. I waited and waited but my parents didn’t come back. But they finally forgot and I felt angry. I felt angry at first and then upset. How could they treat me this way? They always forgot me just because they were busy with their work. Yes, they were always busy. They broke theirpromise and got home late. After that, my grandmother had a talk with me to help me understand my parents’ situation and that made me feel much better.After talking with my grandma, I felt better.A possible version:According to the passage,the author felt disappointed because his parents forgot to celebrate his last birthday with him. But he came to understand them after talking to his grandmother. Tips: 时态、人称、要素Practice 2: A little boy is telling his Grandma how “everything” is going wrong. School, family problem, severe health problems, etc. Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which, of course, he does. “Here, have some cooking oil.” “Terrible!” says the boy. “How about a couple raw eggs?” “Terrible! Grandma!” “Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda?” “Grandma, those are all awful!” To which Grandma replies, “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake!Grandma used the cake material to show him that…“The trials(考验) of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life.”According to the passage, a little boy complained about problems in life. His grandmother used the cake material to teach him that the trials of life make people stronger.One beautiful spring day a red rose came out in a forest. The red rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “ What an uglyplant full of thorns (刺)!” The pine tree said, “ Red rose, what kind of talk is this? Who can say what beauty is? You have thorns too.” The p roud red rose looked angrily at the pine and said, “You don’t know what beauty is. You can’t compare me to a cactus.” Spring passed, and the weather became very warm. Life became difficult as no rain fell. The red rose was dying. One day the red rose saw b irds suck water from the cactus. “Doesn’t it hurt when they bite into the cactus?” asked the red rose. “Yes, but the cactus does not like to see any birds suffer,” replied the pine. “The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” But the red rose felt too ashamed of its past words to ask.(记叙文)寓言文体: ____________ 时态:________________ 人称:____________________ Who What HowWhen where5要素a beautiful roselaughed at the cactus for its appearance felt ashamed when she saw the cactus giving water to help the birdsOnce a beautiful proud rose laughed at the cactus for its appearance. However, when the weather became dry, the rose felt ashamed of itself as she saw the cactus providing birds with water.Score: 4-5二.梗概写作的注意事项1.不要照抄原文。
一My wife has watched me write, blog and make speeches for a few years now. I’ve encouraged her to do her own video blog (vlog), too, because she is always watching them, but she hasn’t been interested in the spotlight.Now that enough time has passed, she is ready to go for it! Angelika is a great cook, so she is going to do a cooking show where she doesn’t have to be on camera. I am just thrilled that she has found a passion to pursue in a way that works for her.I’m smart enough to step back and let h er go at her own pace (节奏). I know that being there for emotional support or however she needs me is important. Now that my wife will have a studio worthy of her talents and personality, she will only make the kitchen look better.Part of me hopes that I will spend the rest of my life watching and tasting her creations. When you start to express your creative drive, it can be a wonderful ride, a bit of a roller coaster at times, but worth the price of admission. When the love of your life takes the ride with you, and starts to drive, it’s a pretty cool way to travel through life.I am at my best when being creative, whether in front of a keyboard or a live audience. I have always encouraged creative answers to life. There is always more than one right way to do something.Yes, public attention in our social media world has become a marker of success, but it means way more when you are sending a positive message. Helping people enjoy their lives a little more is a big deal.This project will not just make her happy but make us closer. I am aware that this is her project, not mine. I will answer any questions she asks but be careful about offering unwanted advice. What she doesn’t know she will learn. You never want to take that process away from anyone.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案:I encouraged my wife to do a vlog. She decided to do a cooking show, which made me happy for her because she found a passion to pursue. This will deepen our bond. Expres sing one’s creative drive is so cool that I not only do it myself but also encourage other people to do so.二The older I get, the more I learn that our quality of life isn’t dependent on what we’ve been given.Rather, our quality of life is dependent on what we choose to create.Every day, we are creating our life.We are choosing how to spend our time, what words to say out loud and how to care for ourselves.And with all these choices, we are creating our life.Creating a good life requires you to choose how you spend your time well.You should be doing things that give you pleasure or satisfaction. But first, you have to figure out what it is that you enjoy doing.For instance, I enjoy reading, writing and ballroom dancing. On days when I’m able to do at least one of those activities, I feel quite good.However, if my free time gets taken up by serving other people’s interests, I feel frustrated.That is why you have to guard your free time. We all have parts of our day that are spent doing things that we have to do, such as our job or schoolwork.So, our limited free time is precious indeed. But our free time is where we have the opportunity to create our life.As a result, the questions you should be asking yourself every day are these:What kind of day am I creating today? Will I spend my time arguing with others and feeling frustrated? Or, will I do something with my time that I truly enjoy, such as reading a book or going dancing with my friends?We have so many beautiful choices when it comes to spending our free time.The bottom line is this: We choose what kind of life we will live. How we choose to spend our free time is in our hands.Whether we spend our time with kind or unkind people is in our hands. And the choices that we make determine the kind of life that we live.This week, consider whether you’re making the right choices so that you can create a better life for yourself.Make sure you plan your free time carefully.A good life doesn’t just happen –it’s something that we must create.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案:The quality of our life isn’t dependent on what we’ve been given but what we choose to create. By making the right choices and spending our time well, we can create a better life for ourselves.三My neighbor Stu is a car guy. He toys with (摆弄) details and drives his new Range Rover (路虎揽胜) with such pride; it’s like a member of the family. On most days, rain or shine, you can find him working on his car. It’s his thing, and I appreciate it, but it kind of makes me look bad because our SUV has seen much better days.That being said, I’m not a car guy anymore. Still, when Stu looks over his baby, I’ve often been tempted to say, “Next time you’re doing your car, let me know, and I’ll bring mine over.”Well, recently, there was Stu out front next to h is Rover. He said, “Let’s do it now,” so I pulled my classic into his driveway, and we started going at it like it was the first car either of us ever owned.Stu got out the blower (鼓风机), and I followed him with a rag (抹布) and cleaning and conditioning (保养) stuff that I’ve had in the garage. It took us a couple of hours, but the result was a great gift for my wife. Plus, I was now friends with my neighbor.We’ve always had a neighborly relationship. As we talked about cars, music and boats, we bonded. I get him: He likes things that go fast, and I appreciate the rush because I once chased it myself.Finding things in common makes for good relationships, and from that, you can build a friendship. That couple of hours was a great connecting experience.I’ve d ropped off a thank-you note because I want him to know that he has made a difference in my life. My day was better because he extended himself to me.I look forward to seeing how our friendship evolves. We have been there for each other in a couple of neighborhood emergencies, but now there is a deeper connection.You always want to know your neighbors. It’s nice when you can count on others to do the neighborly thing and be there for you when necessary. Knowing that just makes your life a little bit nicer, kind of like my car.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案:My neighbor Stu and I have built a friendship by doing things together. Recently, we worked on our cars together and also had a pleasant talk. It was a great connecting experience, through which we got to know each other better. We have helped each other in several neighborhood emergencies. It’s nice to know that there is someone you can count on when necessary.四A dear friend sent me a letter and handmade card in the mail today. On the outside of the card was a cutout (剪下来的图形) picture of a hummingbird (蜂鸟) in mid-flight. With its wings, it flew deep into a flower. Below it was a quote (引述) by Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky: “The world will be saved by beauty.” I smiled with both my face and heart when I saw it.Looking at it reminded me of all the beauty in this world. I thought about the beautiful, green forested mountains of my home. I thought of the fields of summer wildflowers blessing (祝福) the world with their colors. I thought of the blue oceans that stretched from horizon (地平线) to horizon. I thought of the sunsets in the desert with their deep, rich reds and glorious (灿烂的) golds. I thought of the endless variety of animals: green hummingbirds, white polar bears, red birds, gray wolves and blinking lightning bugs. I thought of the silver moon smiling down from the sky surrounded by a sea of stars.Yet, I knew that it wasn’t the beauty of any of these things that would save the world. It was instead the beauty of human souls filled with light and love. It was these souls so full of love for each other and for this world that would save our planet. It was this love working through people that would make this world the place it was truly meant to be in the end.My friend who sent me the card is one of these people. She, her husband and her family are going through so many struggles right now. Still, she continues to share her love and make this world a better place every single day. She continues to work to save our home by giving it the beauty of her soul. She continues to shine her light with her life. May we all do the same.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案The quote in the handmade card from my friend reminded me of the beauty of the world. It not only reminded me of the natural beauty of the world but also the beautiful human souls filled with love. I think kindness and love among people will save the world and make it a better place.五Paws walk across my keyboard, and my cat Monty nests himself on my lap, unaware of the world beyond our garden fence (栅栏). In these uncertain times of the pandemic, the company of animals is needed more than ever. To the delight of our cats, dogs and all pets in between, staying at home is an opportunity to give them our undivided (一心一意的) attention. In return, they provide us with a much-needed source of joy.Pet ownership (饲养宠物) is well known to help settle anxiety, reduce loneliness and lift moods. Even as we spend an unprecedented (空前的) amount of time in isolation, pets are still acting as gateways (渠道) to building a sense of community as people share pictures of their beloved companions (伙伴) online in an effort to raise spirits.It is in such times that we realize just how much our pets matter as part of the family. As a long-term cat lady, I have never questioned that a pet is a cherished (珍爱的) member of the household. Our pets can be as valuable as our human family members in teaching us about ourselves and how to approach the world. In short, our animals’ love and loyal ty are unique.As such, the death of a pet can feel as sad as that of a close friend or family member. The grief that accompanies it remains something frequently seen as shameful, and many admit to requesting time off work without being honest about why. However, with the loss of a pet comes an emptiness where their unconditional devotion once was, and moments in the day once dedicated to their care become suddenly unoccupied. It is a very real feeling that only provides further proof to their status as family.Vet (兽医) and author James Herriot wrote, “If having a soul means being able to feel love, loyalty and gratitude, animals are better off than a lot of humans.” Pets are an additional member of the family, and now more than ever, they can serve as models for the kind of basic humanity we ought to be extending to a destabilized (不稳定的) world.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案:Pets and their owners mutually need each other. Pets long for their owners’ att ention while their owners enjoy their company. Raising a pet has many benefits, particularly during tough times. Pets lift people’s spirits and make them feel good. Their love and loyalty to their owners make them as important as family members. They show us the humanity that ought to be extended to the world.。
英语summary万能模板
英语Summary 万能模板。
在进行英语summary时,我们需要注意一些基本的模板和技巧,以确保我们能够准确、简洁地总结原文的内容。
下面是一个万能的英语summary模板,希望对大家有所帮助。
首先,我们需要在summary的开头部分提及原文的标题、作者和主题。
接着,我们可以用一两句话总结原文的主要内容。
在summary的主体部分,我们可以分段对原文的不同部分进行总结,注意使用一些过渡词语来连接不同的观点和段落。
最后,在summary的结尾部分,我们可以再次强调原文的主要观点,并表达自己对原文的看法或总结。
下面是一个具体的英语summary模板,供大家参考:
Title: [原文标题]
Author: [原文作者]
Topic: [原文主题]
Summary:
[在这里用一两句话总结原文的主要内容]
Paragraph 1:
[在这里总结原文的第一部分内容]
Paragraph 2:
[在这里总结原文的第二部分内容]
Paragraph 3:
[在这里总结原文的第三部分内容]
Conclusion:
[在这里再次强调原文的主要观点,并表达自己的看法或总结]
以上就是一个简单的英语summary模板,希望能够帮助大家更好地进行英语summary的写作。
在实际写作中,我们可以根据原文的具体内容和结构来进行调整和修改,以确保我们的summary能够准确、简洁地反映原文的内容。
希望大家在写作summary时能够多加练习,提高自己的写作水平。
10篇英语summary范文The ability to effectively summarize information is a crucial skill in both academic and professional settings. A well-crafted summary allows readers to quickly grasp the key points and main ideas of a longer text, saving time and enhancing comprehension. In this essay, we will explore 10 examples of English summaries that demonstrate best practices and techniques.Example 1: Book SummaryThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is a powerful novel that explores themes of guilt, redemption, and the complex relationships between fathers and sons. The story follows the life of Amir, a young boy from Kabul, Afghanistan, and his lifelong friend Hassan. As children, Amir witnesses a traumatic event involving Hassan, which sets in motion a chain of events that haunts him for decades. The novel follows Amir's journey as he attempts to atone for his past mistakes and find redemption. Through vivid characters and a gripping narrative, The Kite Runner provides a poignant look at the impact of war, class divisions, and the human capacity for both cruelty and compassion.Example 2: Research Paper SummaryThe study by Smith et al. (2020) investigated the effectiveness of a new educational intervention designed to improve critical thinking skills among undergraduate students. The researchers implemented the intervention in two sections of an introductory psychology course and compared the results to a control group. The findings indicate that students who participated in the intervention demonstrated significantly higher scores on a standardized critical thinking assessment compared to the control group. The authors suggest that the intervention, which focused on teaching specific critical thinking strategies, could be a valuable tool for enhancing cognitive skills in higher education. The study provides important insights for educators and researchers interested in developing effective methods for cultivating critical thinking abilities in college students.Example 3: Article SummaryThe article "The Importance of Sleep for Cognitive Function" by Jones (2019) examines the relationship between sleep and cognitive performance. The author reviews extensive research demonstrating that adequate sleep is essential for various cognitive processes, including attention, memory, decision-making, and problem-solving. The article discusses how sleep deprivation can impair these cognitive functions, leading to decreased productivity, increased errors, and reduced overall cognitive abilities. Jones emphasizes theneed for individuals, especially those in demanding cognitive professions, to prioritize getting sufficient high-quality sleep. The article concludes by providing practical tips and strategies for improving sleep habits to optimize cognitive performance.Example 4: Movie SummaryThe film Inception, directed by Christopher Nolan, is a mind-bending science fiction thriller that explores the concept of dream manipulation. The story follows Dom Cobb, a skilled "extractor" who is tasked with performing "inception" – implanting an idea in a target's subconscious through the use of shared dreaming technology. Cobb assembles a team to carry out a seemingly impossible job: to plant an idea in the mind of a powerful businessman, Robert Fischer, in order to break up his father's business empire. As the team delves deeper into Fischer's subconscious, they encounter increasingly complex and dangerous dream layers, blurring the line between reality and fantasy. The film's intricate plot, stunning visuals, and thought-provoking themes make Inception a captivating and intellectually stimulating cinematic experience.Example 5: Scientific Study SummaryThe study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General by Wilson et al. (2014) examined the effects of mindfulness meditation on cognitive flexibility. The researchers recruited a groupof participants and randomly assigned them to either a mindfulness meditation training program or a control group. The results showed that individuals who completed the mindfulness meditation training demonstrated significantly greater cognitive flexibility, as measured by their performance on a set-shifting task, compared to the control group. The authors suggest that the practice of mindfulness, which involves cultivating present-moment awareness and acceptance, can enhance the brain's ability to adapt to changing circumstances and think in more flexible, creative ways. These findings have important implications for understanding the cognitive benefits of mindfulness-based interventions and their potential applications in educational and clinical settings.Example 6: Book Review SummaryIn her book "Educated," Tara Westover recounts her extraordinary journey from growing up in a deeply isolated, survivalist Mormon family in the mountains of Idaho to ultimately earning a Ph.D. from Cambridge University. Westover's memoir is a powerful and poignant exploration of the value of education, the complexities of family relationships, and the resilience of the human spirit. Despite facing numerous challenges, including physical and emotional abuse, Westover's thirst for knowledge and her determination to forge her own path in life are deeply inspiring. The book provides a thought-provoking examination of the tension between tradition and personal growth, and the transformative power of education inshaping one's identity and future.Example 7: TED Talk SummaryIn her TED Talk "The Power of Vulnerability," researcher Brené Brown discusses the importance of embracing vulnerability as a pathway to authentic connection and personal growth. Brown's engaging presentation draws on her extensive research on shame, empathy, and the human need for belonging. She argues that by cultivating the courage to be imperfect and openly sharing our struggles, we can foster deeper, more meaningful relationships and unlock our full potential. Brown's insights challenge the common perception of vulnerability as a weakness, and instead present it as a vital component of living a fulfilling and meaningful life. The talk resonates with audiences by providing a relatable and empowering message about the transformative power of vulnerability.Example 8: Podcast Episode SummaryIn the episode "The Science of Habit Formation" from the podcast "Hidden Brain," host Shankar Vedantam explores the psychological and neurological mechanisms underlying the development of habits. The episode delves into the research on how habits are formed, maintained, and changed, drawing on the work of experts in the field of behavioral psychology. Vedantam discusses the role of the brain's reward system in reinforcing habitual behaviors, as well as strategies for breaking unwanted habits and cultivating new, more beneficialones. The episode provides listeners with a deeper understanding of the science behind habit formation and offers practical insights for individuals seeking to improve their own habits and behaviors.Example 9: Conference Presentation SummaryAt the 2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Dr. Emily Chen delivered a presentation titled "Ethical Considerations in AI Development." In her talk, Chen addressed the growing concerns around the potential misuse and unintended consequences of artificial intelligence technologies. She highlighted key ethical principles, such as fairness, transparency, and accountability, that should be at the forefront of AI development and deployment. Chen discussed case studies of AI systems that have exhibited biases and discriminatory behaviors, and she emphasized the importance of incorporating ethical frameworks into the design and implementation of AI-powered applications. The presentation provided valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and industry leaders working to ensure that the advancement of AI technology aligns with societal values and promotes the greater good.Example 10: News Article SummaryThe article "The Impacts of Climate Change on Global Food Security" published in The New York Times examines the growing threat that climate change poses to the world's food supply. The article outlineshow rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and an increase in extreme weather events are disrupting agricultural production, leading to crop failures, livestock losses, and food shortages in many regions. The article discusses the disproportionate impact on developing countries, where food insecurity is already a pressing issue, and the potential for conflict and mass migration as a result of these climate-related disruptions. The article also highlights the efforts of scientists, policymakers, and agricultural organizations to develop more resilient farming practices and adapt to the changing climate. The piece serves as a sobering reminder of the urgent need to address the global challenge of climate change and its far-reaching consequences for food security and human well-being.。
Unit 3 Summary
Henry was an American businessman. One day he had an accident in a 1.bay. 2.Luckily(luck) he 3.was spotted(spot) and saved by a ship for England. He arrived in London by earning his 4.passage without pay. One day as he 5.was
wandering(wander) on the pavement, to 6.his surprise, an unbelievable thing happened. Two 7.wealthy(wealth) brothers gave him a million pound bank note because they had made a
8.bet . They wanted to find out
9.whether a man (with a million pound bank note)could 10.survive a month in London.
Unit 3 Summary
亨利是一名美国商人。
一天他在海湾里发生了意外。
幸运的是他被英国一艘轮船发现并拯救。
他通过做义工顶替船费来到英国。
有一天,当他正在人行道上闲逛的时候,令他惊喜的是,一件难以置信的事情发生了。
一对有钱的兄弟给了他一张百万英镑钞票,因为他们打了个赌。
他们想要弄明白一个持有一张百万英镑钞票的人是否可以在伦敦存活一个月。
高中英语概要写作范文(汇总6篇)高一英语写作练习:旅游建议Well, the first place I suggest that you visit is the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world, which is said to be one of the wonders in the world. It has a history of more than twenty centuries. It is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand.The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum, which was built in 1406. Twenty-four emperors once lived there. from there the ruling emperors issued orders. You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this Palace.What a pity that you can't stay longer, otherwise, you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes such as Summer Palace, Bei Hai park.. and so on.论文摘要:英语新课程的重点是强调从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,倡导体验、实践、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径,发展学生的综合语言运用能力。
本文认为学生的写作却I练可以分为以下几个方面:一是基础训练,包括阅读、背诵和复述三项内容;二是写作实践,包括仿写、指导写作、自由写作和连续写作四个阶段;最后是修改完善,包括自改、教师面批和多层面修改三个环节。
高中英语summary范文高中英语写作中,对于summary这样的主题大家会写吗?下面是店铺给大家带来高中英语summary总结性范文,供大家参阅!高中英语summary范文篇What is a summary?Summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article. What should we pay attention to when we write a summary? 主题文体记叙文 write a summary 人称议论文时态说明文记叙文的概括:1、时态2、人称 5要素3、____________读写任务(记叙文):时态、人称、5要素 Who WhatHowWhen wherePractice 1: Before my last birthday,my parents promised to celebrate my birt hday withsad me. I don’t have many unhappy memories but one story took place on my last birthday. Before the birthday, I worked out a plan with my parents. We planned to have dinner together in McDonald’s, my favourite restaurant. Then we would go to the Xinghai Concert Hall for a concert given by a group of famous young singers. And the most exciting thing, of course, was the birthday presents. They promised to give me a new MP3 player. However, something unexpected happened on that day. I went home as early as I could. I waited and waited but my parents didn’t come back. But they finally forgot and I felt angry. I felt angry at first and then upset. How could they treat me this way? They always forgot me just because they were busy with their work. Yes, they were always busy. They broke theirpromise and got home late. After that, my grandmother had a talk with me to help me understand my parents’ situation and that made me feel much better.After talking with my grandma, I felt better.A possible version:According to the passage,the author felt disappointed because his parents forgot to celebrate his last birthday with him. But he came to understand them after talking to his grandmother. Tips: 时态、人称、要素Practice 2: A little boy is telling his Grandma how “everything” is going wrong. School, family problem, severe health problems, etc. Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which, of course, he does. “Here, have some cooking oil.” “Terrible!” says the boy. “How about a couple raw eggs?” “Terrible! Grandma!” “Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda?” “Grandma, those are all awful!” To which Grandma replies, “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake!Grandma used the cake material to show him that…“The trials(考验) of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life.”According to the passage, a little boy complained about problems in life. His grandmother used the cake material to teach him that the trials of life make people stronger.One beautiful spring day a red rose came out in a forest. The red rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “ What an uglyplant full of thorns (刺)!” The pine tree said, “ Red rose, what kind of talk is this? Who can say what beauty is? You have thorns too.” The p roud red rose looked angrily at the pine and said, “You don’t know what beauty is. You can’t compare me to a cactus.” Spring passed, and the weather became very warm. Life became difficult as no rain fell. The red rose was dying. One day the red rose saw b irds suck water from the cactus. “Doesn’t it hurt when they bite into the cactus?” asked the red rose. “Yes, but the cactus does not like to see any birds suffer,” replied the pine. “The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” But the red rose felt too ashamed of its past words to ask.(记叙文)寓言文体: ____________ 时态:________________ 人称:____________________ Who What HowWhen where5要素a beautiful roselaughed at the cactus for its appearance felt ashamed when she saw the cactus giving water to help the birdsOnce a beautiful proud rose laughed at the cactus for its appearance. However, when the weather became dry, the rose felt ashamed of itself as she saw the cactus providing birds with water.Score: 4-5二.梗概写作的注意事项1.不要照抄原文。
(但是一些的专业术语可以使用)2.不要写个人的观点。
(In my opinion, I think… I agree…)3.不要断章取义。
(断章取义主要有2种情况:不明白原文的意思,每个段落找几句话写;不是归纳原文,而是到处找几句话合并起来抄,没有起到归纳的作用)4.阅读中文题目可以帮助理解全文的中心,可以帮助抓稳概括的主旨。
5. 注意人称的变化,写概括时不可以用第1人称。
(原文用第1人称的特别要注意) 6. 学会在许多事例与事实中提取共性的观点。
A summary must:include the main idea in your own words. 人称、时态、5要素(记叙文) 把握主题、关键词用好关联词(but, because, so ), 表达清晰方法+练习+反思高中英语summary范文篇2高中英语summary范文篇3How to write a summary1、the author tells us the importance of self-learning for children. not only should the teacher help the students to correct their mistakes, but also they should depend themselves to correct their own mistakes.2、this passage discusses the importance of self-learning for children. students should have the chance to correct their own mistakes, learn-by-doing and learn from each other, not just the teacher.3、the article gives the view that teachers should let students correct their mistakes by themselves. students are able to correct their own mistakes and teachers’ frequent correction will make children unable to judge their own work.4、some people think students’ mistakes should be corrected by themselves and it is wrong for the teachers to do it for them too often in school. it will make the children dependent on the teachers.the author discussed the benefit of extracurricular activities including being a way to improve students’ health, widen their social circle and introduce them to new ideas and people.reviews the most important points of the text. it should be brief . furthermore, the summary should be written as much aspossible in your own words. it contains only the main ideas and what the author talks about the topic but not include much explanation or examples.。