高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题13 阅读填空(一)对点特训

专题四语法填空语法填空保分练(一)Test 1[2022·福州市高三联考]Celebrating Chinese New Year overseas is a completely different experience. Chinese New Year was 1.________ of the things I missed the most about Singapore—the reunion of family 2.________ (member) whom we hadn't seen for the last 364 days, the exchanging of gifts, the various colours and sounds that we so 3.________ (close) connect with this Chinese festival.This year, I helped my mother hang up an attractive 4.________ (decorate) of a giant dragon along the staircase. We wiped down the entire house together—the kitchen, the living room, light fittings and the whole lot. Aunts, uncles, cousins came around, 5.________ (enjoy) a massive meal and lazed in front of the TV for a couple of hours while various Chinese New Year shows were playing. We visited the burial site on New Year's morning to pay our respects 6.________ our ancestors. We worked very hard in the weeks 7.________ (lead) up to the event.This morning, a 8.________ (cheer) lion dance troupe (表演团) drove slowly past my local wet market. Old folks and their grandchildren stuck out their heads from windows 9.________ (watch) the performance. It is this community spirit 10.________ makes Chinese New Year what it is.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test 2[2022·保定市高三一模]The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work. 1.________ (register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.In clinics, they work 2.________ (individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate, plan, and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments 3.________ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up 4.________ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients 5.________ (receive) chemical treatments.In the community, dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation 6.________ (center). They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly and children. The goal of this targeting 7.________ (be) to inform the public and make new plans 8.________ (achieve) healthier lifestyles.Lastly, dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in 9.________ (vary) large­scale food service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain 10.________ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long­term budgeting, and menu planning.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test 3[2022·成都市高三检测]A herd (兽群) of wild elephants that hiked northward for months last year was recently spotted 1.________ (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan Province.“The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health，” said Chen Fei, 2.________ (direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration's Asian Elephant Research Center.The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it 3.________ (possible) came into contact with other groups along the route.“We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring，” Chen said. “Observers usually recognize different groups 4.________ (base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants' bodies.”Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants 5.________ (find). They live in the south of the province—in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Pu'er and Lincang.The Asian elephant, 6.________ is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”，enjoys Class­A protection in China, the same level afforded to the 7.________ (adore) giant panda.Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414，600 hectares (公顷), nearly double 8.________ amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 9.________ (solve) the problem of human­elephant conflict.Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen 10.________ 170 in the 1970s to 300.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test 4[2022·云南省高三统考]The China­Laos Railway, 1.________ connects Kunming in southwest China's Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital, Vientiane, 2.________ (start) operation on Dec. 3, 2021. The 1035­kilometer­long railway is a landmark project and an important part of the pan­Asian railway network. It will not only benefit the two peoples, but also 3.________ (significant) improve regional connectivity.4．________ (locate) on the southwest of China, Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia and mainly depends on road, water and air transport for the movement of people and goods. It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a landlocked country 5.________ a land­linked one, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning 6.________ (they) dream into reality.The new railway will improve Laos' transportation and promote its tourism as well as agricultural processing industries. It will also enable Lao businesses to 7.________ (well) fit into regional and global supply chains.China and Laos have stood together through thick and thin and engaged in mutually beneficial cooperation on the basis of equality. Besides, China and Laos are the first 8.________(sign) an agreement based on the Belt and Road Initiative. The opening of the China­Laos Railway will thus help speed the 9.________ (develop) of the China­Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China­Laos community with 10.________ shared future.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________。

词句猜测类A(2023·贵州省毕节市高三一模)Cheng Feng is a teacher in a rural primary school．Yet, to many of her students, the 33-year-old is more than that．Cheng's care for her rural students has extended beyond the classroom and makes her a mother figure to them all．During the just past summer vacation, Cheng didn't take time off but paid home visits to rural students of the Liling Primary School, which is nestled in the mountains more than 120 kilometers from the central area of Poyang County, East China's Jiangxi Province．Most students have been left behind by their parents, who have to go to work far away from home, and they are looked after by their grandparents．“Seeing these special families and special children, I realized the importance of rural education, and it is one of the major reasons why I have stuck around all these years, ” says Cheng, who also grew up in Poyang．After learning that one of her students, Tan Yeting, and her brother were just scraping by on the low income of their grandparents' handmade broom business, Cheng would pay regular visits to Tan's home．She would walk the two children through their homework assignment, enjoy beautiful rural scenery with them and cut their hair．These interactions have helped both children grow in confidence and shake of their timid nature at school．She also helped to improve the teaching facilities and infrastructure in the school, and went out of her way to persuade them to come to school．Thanks to her efforts, approximately 200 children in the neighborhood have been able to enjoy better education．1．What mainly makes Cheng stay in the rural school for many years？A．Attaching importance to rural education．B．Enjoying beautiful rural scenery．C．Loving Tan Yeting and her brother．D．Persuading children to come to school．2．Which of the following best explains “scraping by on” underlined in Paragraph 5？A．Holding on．B．Living on．C．Spending on．D．Taking on．3．What does Cheng aim at？A．Staying in the countryside．B．Enjoying better education．C．Promoting rural education．D．Paying visits to rural students．4．What is the text mainly about？A．A mother figure．B．Fighting for better education．C．Helping students．D．A devoted rural educator．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

第 2 讲推理判断题（二）推理判断题 ( 二 )A(2016 ·湖南四校高三联考 )I always figured that comedians were the best kind ofpeople to hang around with as a kid. They tell funny stories, make joke after joke,and happiness seems never to leave them. But time goes on, and we come to seethese same people as clowns on the outside, but crying a river in the inside.Comedy from these people comes from a deep pain and sadness in their lives, orout of a deep － seated anger they have at the world around them.Look at Richard Pryor. Need I say more? Richard seemed to have everything.For SupermanⅢ， he ended up getting more money than Christopher Reeve did. Yethe said while he was in his forties that the last truly happy moment he remembered in his life was when he was jumping around in the dirt while pretending to be acowboy at the age of 10. This guy set himself on fire,and he played that for laugh while performing live at the SunsetStrip!Comedy was his constant weapon againstpain, and he never held anything back.The movie FunnyPeople understands very well this gloomy field many comedianshave to survive in. It stars Adam Sandler as George Simmons, a famous comedianin the movie.Simmons has it all: a beautiful mansion overlooking the sea, a swimming pool, great cars, and so on. But in his eyes, we see that he is a sad man who hascome to truly look down upon himself for what he has become. All the wealth hehas collected only serves to separate him from the rest of the world and it makeshim defensive when around total strangers who cannot see him as a normal person.But now, he hears from his doctor that he has a terminal disease and has only months left to live. Simmons reacts to this news as if someone took away his blood inthe heart, and it makes him clearly see just how much he hates his life. So nowhe has to make every minute count. Then come a series of funny stories.Comedy_is _just _life _as_it_is,_isn't_it?体裁：谈论文题材：社会文化主题：喜剧语篇导读：本文经过不一样样的例子证了然喜剧是喜剧演员把真实生活中的伤心进行加工和升后造出来的。

专题二阅读填空本题型主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、语篇分析能力以及对上下文逻辑关系的判断能力。

通过对近三年高考题的分析可知：1．此类题型题目设置难度不大，通过上下文的词汇或短语提示，均可找到明确的答案，但选项中有两项特征相似或相近，要求考生仔细阅读文段，确定合适的答案。

2．考点分布合理，突出主题句、详述句及平行句的考查，注重考查考生把握上下文逻辑关系的能力。

3．根据此类题型特点，预计2016年在考查形式上不会有太大变化。

在文章的选材方面可能会更富有灵活性，会出现一些生活气息较浓的文章或者一些趣味性的话题。

做阅读填空首先是通读全文，大体掌握文章大意，然后通读答案，迅速找出和文章相对应的关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，研究多余选项，最终确定答案。

1．先看选项，通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。

2．再看空前空后，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。

3．注意代词在句子中的使用，利用代词的指代作用，我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。

4．注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。

做题时需要注意的两个问题：1．如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句。

寻找主题句时，着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2.如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论或概括性的语句，关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语。

(一)(2015·全国Ⅰ)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__36__Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.__37__It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.•__38__Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being.•__39__If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.•You didn’t lose “everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__40__Instead，it’s a healthy way to workthrough the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A．Learn to really trust yourself.B．It is putting confidence in someone.C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.E．They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(二)(2015·全国Ⅱ)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.__16__，buy the best­fitting，b est­built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double­check the fit.__17__.As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.__18__，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__19__.After two weeks，start timing yourself.__20__.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A．After six daysB．For a good marathon runnerC．Before you begin your trainingD．With each day，increase the distance by a half mileE．If they still feel good，you can begin running in themF．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time(三)(2015·北京)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.__71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.__72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73__And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.__75__Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A．Having interesting things to think about also helps.B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C．Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Post­it notes. D．At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E．It involves slow，ste ady breathing for self­control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.G．Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.(四)(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.__36__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.__37__ Ask kids，“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time? 2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__38__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3．Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding h ow others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what’s going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__39__ “Why do you think she’s crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”4．Self Expression__40__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A．Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can’t forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist? E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.(五)(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often：ability，money，and time.__16__ Money is a topic I’ll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？__17__2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__18__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3．__19__ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start.__20__ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A．Try new things.B．Ability is easily improved.C．Make three or four instead.D．Understand your food better.E．Cooking is a burden for many people.F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.(六)(2014·辽宁)Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：•Schedule yearly exams.__36__ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses. •Protect against UV rays(紫外线)．Long­term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it’s extremely import ant to wear sunglasses.__37__.•Give your eyes a break.Two­thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.__38__ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20­second break a nd look at something 20 feet away.•__39__ As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.•Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.__40__ Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.A．Eat your greens.B．Eye care should begin early in life.C．They can properly protect your eyes.D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E．Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.F．Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropria te wear.G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.(七)(2014·北京)Evaluating Sources(来源) of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.__71__ Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.__72__ Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome；this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.__73__ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.__74__ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)．__75__ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A．Make choices that are right for you.B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C．Be sure to work through the critical questions.D．And examine the findings of the original research.E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s pointof view.G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.提醒：完成作业强化练(十)(十一)二轮专题强化练强化练(十)强化练(十) 阅读填空(1)(建议用时：30分钟)1(2015·河北唐山二模)After Steve Jobs died，his friend Larry Ellison said something like this，“There will never be another Steve Jobs.” 1 Larry wrote this list of Steve’s life lessons to remind us all.Love what you do.Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back.Apple was his calling—even after he got fired from the company.We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives.But the question is：am I in the right job？Have I found the right company？Life doesn’t go on forever. 2Don’t do it all by yourself.Steve learned a great leader can’t do it all by himself.He needs people.They must be talented. 3 They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.In short，you have to learn to be a great leader if you want to see your great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.4Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users.It’s empathy(同理心) that helps Apple achieve this.Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product，he says “Wow，it’s just what I need.”Remember：you’re King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire. Don’t mess around with your health.5 That’s the most important lesson from Steve’s life.It’s great to learn from him now，but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly.Instead，Steve chose a naturopathic(自然疗法的) solution that wasn’t effective.When he finally decided to take his doctor’s original advice，it was toolate.A．They must be inspired.B．Be the best in your field.C．Take your health seriously.D．Get on your right path now.E．Will this lead to a successful career?F．Put yourself in the other person’s shoes.G．What are the key things that we can learn from him?2(2015·河北衡水中学三模)Tips for Summer ReadingSummer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child，reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip，sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried. 6 I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading，because summer reading has secret power. 7 Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.Make children the curators(管理人) of their reading lives.Have students set summer reading goals for themselves. 8 Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.9Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child’s reading list.These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.Make reading more like summer camp.Let’s combine reading with hands­on activities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on atopic chosen out of a hat. 10 Then they can bring that creation in to share on the first days of school.A．It will set the stage for academic success.B．Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.C．Select some books and share them with your students.D．Set up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.E．These memories became important stepping stones in my life.F．It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months. G．We can ask our students to create someth ing in response to one of the books they’ve read.3(2015·北京海淀期中)House­SittingIn many countries of the world people do what is called house­sitting.It means that if owners of the house are going away，they want someone to come into their house and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.In Australia，many people travel.After people retire，they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 11So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason，they might want someone in their house to care for it and keep the gardens tidy.Housesitters might have to care for pets.Also，quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 12 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country，because you go and stay in a new city，get to meet new people，and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.13 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel，and by replying to the advertisements，you can make arrangements to go and look after their houses.There are some requirements to be a housesitter.You must be a trusted person，so that the house owner knows you will not steal anything.You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go，so you need lots of free time. 14 You need tobe good with pets，able to care for cats and dogs，or other pets they may have.Some house­sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner has a short holiday.Sometimes it is for much longer.We have had a house­sitting job for six months，while the house owner travelled to Europe.15 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there.One of the important things to get are references from the house owners for whom you have done house­sitting.A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their house well.You can show these letters to prospective house owners and they know you will do a good job.A．I have done house­sitting many times.B．Thousands of people do this all the time.C．It is also po ssible to do house­sitting in other countries.D．Generally you have many opportunities to get a house­sitting job.E．You must take a little care over what your description says about you. F．This is an international house­sitting service for all city and co untry areas. G．You must have a good car，so you can travel to different parts of the country.4(2015·河北高三教学质检)Advice About Stress：Don’t Let It Ruin Your Life!There are many reasons why people suffer from stress. 16 We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress，and more importantly—how to deal with it.For some，dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter，providing you really want to. 17 If the latter is the case，then don’t refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment.18 It can help you to perform or even OUT perform in certain situations.Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top！It can also help you in everyday life.However，if it is part of life’s routine，then something somewhere will suffer in body or mind—or both.One of the important factors in treating stress，is firstly admitting，accepting—or even discovering—that you are stressed.Only then can the causes of that stress be isolated.Harmful stress comes from a lot of causes.Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts，and of course common sense. 19 Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good.It can be beaten in most cases，and can nearly always be controlled，or even turned to your own advantage.Firstly determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stress—take our stress test to find out.It may surprise you！Secondly，sort out what you can actually do to relieve the causes of your stress. 20 Thirdly，work on a change of lifestyle or whatever needs to be done to fight the causes that you have identified.A．Stress can also be good!B．Getting the right advice is not always easy.C．Stress is a totally normal function of the body.D．Accidents are often prevented by the stress reactions.E．Surprisingly，some suffer from stress but are not even aware that they are doing so!F．For others，stress can be so severe that it might need medical attention. G．Like all illnesses—and suffering from stress is an illness prevention is always better than cure.5(2015·河北衡水中学高三一模)Stay on the Brighter Side of LifeOne very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful.In fact，there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well­being.Appreciate all the positives in your life b y starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what you’re grateful for. 21Feeling down？Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone，try acting like you’re happy—even if you aren’t.A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain，so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if thingswere going well. 22 Reassure yourself that everything is good—even if you don’t feel it.“ 23 If you’re stuck in traffic，then everything else must be going horribly，too，” says Anne Parker，a wellness counselor.By blowing negative events out of proportion，you’re setting yourself up for feeling down all day.Instead，acknowledge that you’re stuck in t raffic，but also bring to mind something good，like the beautiful scenery outside the window.That way，you’ll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness，but they take time to achieve. 24 You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated.However，if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way，you will feel positive about your progress，which will give you the strength to keep going.25 Try making someone else’s day better.A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic compared with non volunteers.Plus,89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of well­being，and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.A．Try to help someone in need.B．Want to give your attitude a lift?C．People tend to think in an either­or way.D．Act in an optimistic way—smile，laugh，tell a joke.E．You’ll fail to appreciate more important things in your life.F．By focusing on not having accomplished them yet，you will start to feel down on yourself.G．By remembering the pleasant things in your life，you can actually turn a negative attitude around.二轮专题强化练强化练(十一)强化练(十一) 阅读填空(2)(建议用时：30分钟)1(2015·河南郑州市高三3月模拟)Are you new to experiencing relationships？Well，let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partner.Be an honest person with them.Do not hide things from them，do not lie.Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If there’s no trust，there’s nothing there. 1Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. 2 You have to learn to adjust to their liking.Basically，learn to study your partners moods，wants，and needs.Don’t just think about yourself，think about what your partner needs out of it as well.Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. 3Make sure you have a good sense of humor with ughter is the key to ugh a lot with them，joke with ughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 4Make sure the communication is good.This usually goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel，even if it’s something that upsets you. 5 If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.It’s important to communicate this to them，not keep it bottled up.A．There’s a lot more to it.B．Show them your personality.C．Instead of screaming，talk to them.D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E．So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.F．Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.G．Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.2(2015·河南开封市高三二模)In the winter months，most children spend their time on video games.Spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to them.How you can try your best to get them active and keep their minds and bodies healthy is very necessary and important.6 Here are some ideas：◆Take out some old gamesAfter hours of being indoors，kids will quickly get tired of their own games and toys.Take this opportunity to teach them the old games from your childhood.Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family. 7◆Cook togetherCooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved. 8 Kids can even practice their reading skills by reading the recipe aloud from a cookbook.Cooking w ith children also encourages them to try new foods because they’ve had a hand in making the finished product.◆Make use of that big projectYou may have spring cleaning plans，but get a head start on that big clean­out project this winter. 9 Yet your kids involved in cleaning the garage or painting the guest room.Once the project is complete，all of you will feel satisfied to work together.◆Go on an indoor adventureStaying at home day after day is really dull and you may take part in other activities with your kids. 10 Make a trip to an indoor ice skating or roller skating rink.You can also start a bowling tournament with other families from school and the neighborhood.A．Encourage your kids to join in the project.B．Set aside more hours for your work.C．Assign everyone a job，like mixing or frying.D．Most kids enjoy outdoor activities in winter.E．Go to a swimming pool in a local gym.F．Record the game ideas to pick out of an activity later.G．With a little activity，you can prevent the winter blues.3(2015·河北石家庄市高三二模)Four Ways to Be a Great RoommateHaving a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or，easily，one of the worst. 11 Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.◇Talk things out.Communication is key.If something happens，sit down with your roommate and have a face­to­face conversation.I’ve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and，instead of talking to each other，the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. 12◇Don’t expect to be best friends.Some roommates become the best of friends，and some don’t.Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate，especially when you first meet. 13 And if your roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend，d on’t worry.◇Ask before you take.This applies to food，clothes and anything else.If you want to keep a relationship going，show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 14◇Clean up after yourself.This should do witho ut saying.Don’t be lazy.Or，at least，don’t bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage.Most people I’ve come across in college are messy. 15 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid。

位敦市安定阳光实验学校训练16 2阅读理解＋阅读填空＋语法填空(建议用时45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhich comes first，happiness or money? Arericher people happier? And if so，how do people get much richer? A recent study could tell you the answer.The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29.Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.The researchers，from University College London and the University of Warwick，say that very gloomy teens，no matter how tall or smart they were，earned 10% less than their peers，while the happier ones earned up to 30% more.Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school，college and the job interview，chiefly because they always feel better about life.It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends，who are often the key to homework help or networking.A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness.In August scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women，Alas (the same gene doesn’t appear to have the same effect on men)．And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.The big question is: if it is really true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids，is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework? The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades.Studies do show，after all，that more education leads to better­paid jobs，which may give us a deep thought.“These findings show that the teenagers’happiness is important to their future success，” one of the report’s authors writes.“But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.”1．What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study? A．Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.B．Money can make people become happier.C．Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all.D．Schoolwork can help teens achieve success.2．The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that ________.A．they are easy to communicate with othersB．they are good at doing their schoolworkC．they are hopeful and optimistic about their lifeD．they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day3．The underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”．A．upset B．gloriousC．happy D．wealthy4．What can be the best title for the text?A．The way to educate kids.B．The source of happiness.C．How to achieve your goal.D．The secret of being wealthier.A【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语二轮复习专题突破精品训练：阅读理解AWe keep reading that TV is bad for you. If this is true, how come the current generation of TV-addicted kids is much smarter than we are? In my home, the only people who can work the remote control are the children.Perhaps TV does educate you. For example, you learn a useful medical fact: A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentence before he dies. “The killer was…” (dies)But I guess the biggest things we learn from TV can be regarded as “Life Skills”. Bad things only happen on dark and stormy nights. Emotional breakdowns cause people to wander in the heavy rain without umbrellas. And contrary to what scientists say, the crack(霹雳) of lightning and the accompanying flash happen at exactly the same time, wherever you are.I’ve even acquired useful geographical facts from science-fiction shows: Aliens speak English no matter which planet they come from.Making use of what we learn from TV can improve our security. Consider these truths. If y ou are ever attacked by 20 bad guys, don’t worry about being outnumbered. The criminals will hang back and take turns to approach you in ones and twos just so you can conveniently defeat them all. Bad guys who are completely covered in black clothes always remove their black masks to reveal that they are in fact, aha, women.TV also teaches us important information about escaping from danger. Watch and learn. (1) If anyone is running after you down a passage, you will find that boxes have been conveniently placed near all the walls you need to jump over. (2) If you are tall and handsome, you can run from any number of armed criminals, and every shot will miss you.Be warned, however. If your name card says “henchman” (帮凶) and you are part of a group of plain-looking people trying to catch a handsome individual, a single shot will kill you. But don’t be anxious: TV also delivers useful information for bad guys. All cars are inflammable (易燃的) and have amazing shock absorbers that enable them to fly into the air and land without damage — except police cars.TV even teaches us about TV. Whenever anyone turns on a TV, it shows a news flash about someone they know. They then turn the box off immediately after that news item.51. By saying “A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentencebefore he dies” (Paragraph 2), the writer shows his________.A. humorB. sympathyC. deep concernD. medical knowledge52. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that in the real world_______.A. bad things cause people to break down in the rainB. bad things never happen on dark and stormy nightsC. people with emotional problems like to walk in the rain without umbrellasD. the crack of lightning and the accompanying flash don’t happen at the same time53. On TV what usually happens when a person turns it on?A. The news shown is always about someone the person knows.B. The person always turns off the TV when it’s time for news.C. The program shown is always about the importance of TV.D. TV always shows news about famous people.54. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Life skills can be learned from TV.B. TV plays an important role in society.C. Watching TV makes people more creative.D. What happens in TV is very different from reality.55. The writer of this passage takes a(n) _______ attitude towards TV plays.A. positiveB. casualC. negativeD. indifferentBMANILA, Philippines (AP) — Villagers and veteran hunters have captured a one-ton saltwater crocodile which they plan to make the star of a planned ecotourism park in a southern Philippine town, an official said Monday.Mayor Edwin Cox Elorde said dozens of villagers and experts captured the 21-foot (6.4-meter) male crocodile along a creek in Bunawan township in Agusan del Sur province after a three-week hunt. It could be one of the largest crocodiles to be captured alive in recent years, he said, quoting local crocodile experts.Elorde said the crocodile killed a water buffalo in an attack witnessed by villagers last month and was also suspected of having attacked a fisherman who went missing in July.He said he sought the help of experts at a crocodile farm in western Palawan province."We were nervous but it's our duty to deal with a threat to the villagers," Elorde told The Associated Press by telephone. "When I finally stood before it, I couldn't believe my eyes."After initial sightings at a creek, the hunters set four traps, which the crocodile destroyed. They then used sturdier traps using steel cables, one of which finally caught the enormous reptile late Saturday, he said.About 100 people had to pull the crocodile, which weighs about 2,370 pounds (1,075 kilograms), from the creek to a clearing where a cranelifted it into a truck, he said.The crocodile was placed in a fenced cage in an area where the town plans to build an ecotourism park for species found in a vast marshland(沼地) in Agusan, an impoverished region about 515 miles (830 kilometers) southeast of Manila, Elorde said."It will be the biggest star of the park," Elorde said, adding that villagers were happy that they would be able to turn the dangerous crocodile "from a threat into an asset."Despite the catch, villagers remain cautious because several crocodiles still roam the outskirts of the farming town of about 37,000 people.They have been told to avoid venturing into marshy areas alone at night, Elorde said.56. What can we infer from the passage?A. The villagers captured the crocodile by chance.B. The crocodile the villagers have captured is the largest crocodile captured in recent years.C. The town has already built an ecotourism park for the crocodile.D. Not all the crocodile live in saltwater.57. What can we know about the crocodiles in this area according to the passage?A. The crocodiles in the area are very friendly to the villagers.B. The crocodiles usually wander about in the center of the town.C. The crocodiles in the town have become a threat to the villagers.D. The capture of the male crocodile took three months.58. What happened to the crocodile after it was captured?A. It was sent to the ecotourism park for species found i n a vast marshland.B. It was sent back to the wilderness.C. It was kept in a fenced cage.D. It became the biggest star in the park.59. When Elorde finally stood before the crocodile, how did he feel?A. Nervous.B. Proud.C. Shocked.D. Happy.60. In Elorde’s opinion, the existence of the crocodile in the wild in this area is __________.A. threateningB. puzzlingC. reasonableD. suspectingADADC DCCCALong after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing( 咒骂) the disputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament (标赛) involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided intothree periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted (转换) to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum (最佳的) distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football's international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referee s should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.51. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to _______.A. reexamine the rules for football refereeingB. analyze the causes of errors made by football refereesC. set a standard for football refereeingD. review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup52. The findings of the experiment show that _______.A. errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB. the far ther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsC. the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely errors will occurD. errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot53. The word “officials” most probably refers to _______.A. the researchers involved in the experimentB. the inspectors of the football tournamentC. the referees of the football tournamentD. the observers at the site of the experiment54. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?A. The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is45.B. Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C. A football referee s hould be as young and energetic as possible.D. An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.BPsychology(心理学) has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals, modern therapy（疗法） seems to focus on the physical disease. Patients may feel they are treated like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy, in which the patient is working with the doctors against the disease with the help of medicine. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.The doctor knows that a disease affects a patient's body physically. The body of the patient changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patient's physical problems, but the patient's mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her constant depression makes her acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent recovery. Therefore, a doctor's treatment must help the patient change that. Simonton's method emph asizes treatment of the “whole” patient.The attitude of a cancer patient receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simonton's psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor（肿瘤） in the body. In the mental picture, the patient "sees" a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink. For another cancer patient, Dr. Simonton asks him to imagine the medicine going from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the cancer cells. The patient imagines that the medicine is like an army fighting the diseased cells and sees the cancer cells gradually dying and his blood carry away the dead cells. Both the medical therapy and the patient's positive attitude fight the disease.Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works. However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.Another application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy. At first, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply. The patient thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he is asleep, or rather ina trance（催眠状态）. Then the physician makes “a suggestion” to the patient about the medical problem. The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance. In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment. Doctors have learned that this use of psychology is helpful for both adults and children. For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease. Furthermore, sometimes the adult patient worries about her illness so much that the anxiety keeps her from getting well. The right suggestions may help the patient to stop being anxious. Such treatment may help the patient with a chronic（慢性的）diseases. Asthma （哮喘）is an example of a chronic disorder. Asthma is a disease that causes the patient to have difficulty in breathing. The patient starts to cough and sometimes has to fight to get the air that he or she needs. Psychology can help relieve the symptoms of this disorder. After suggestion therapy, the asthma patient breathes more easily.Physicians have learned that the psychological method is very useful in treating children. Children respond quickly to the treatment because they are fascinated by it. For example, Dr. Basil R. Collison has worked with 121 asthmatic children in Sydney, Australia, and had good results. Twenty-five of the children had excellent results. They were able to breathe more easily, and they did not need medication. Another forty-three were also helped. The symptoms of the asthma occurred less frequently, and when they did, they were not as strong. Most of the children also felt better about themselves. Doctors have also used suggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems.Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology and that psychology has important applications in medicine.55. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How suggestion therapy benefits adults and children.B. How modern therapy focuses on the disease.C. Responses from the medical world.D. How to use the mind against disease.56. How does psychological therapy work?A. The patient waits for the medicine and treatment to cure him.B. The doctor uses medical treatment to cure the patient's problems.C. The doctor, the medicine, and the patient work together to fight disease.D. The patient uses his mind to cure himself.57. What can we learn from the studies of Carl Simonton, M. D.?A. The medical treatment can cure the patient's mental disease.B. The treatment of a patient by treating the body and the mind is necessary.C. The mental treatment is more important than medical treatment.D. Few patients have emotional response to the disease.58. The use of psychological therapy is helpful to some patients in that _____.A. the medical effect is better with psychological therapy than without itB. the patients can see a powerful beam of radiation hitting their tumor cellsC. the patients' attitudes towards themselves have changedD. the patients are easy to accept the methods the doctors use to treat them59. It can be learned from the passage that suggestion therapy cannot be used to _____. .A. help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease sB. help the patients with chronic diseasesC. help change some bad habitsD. help cure patients of insomnia（失眠症）60. According to the passage, which of the following remains unknown so far?A. The value of mental therapy.B. The effectiveness of suggestion therapy.C. The working principle of suggestion therapy.D. The importance of psychology in medical treatment.51.BACB 55.DCBCDC。

位敦市安定阳光实验学校训练1 2阅读理解＋阅读填空＋语法填空(建议用时45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·一次质检)Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small dog­like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals.They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population.Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside，with a group of specially trained dogs，followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox，they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers，and follow strict rules of behavior.But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive，so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox­hunting.But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against fox­hunting，because they think it is brutal (残暴的)，has risen sharply.Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt opponents (阻止者)．Sometimes these incidents lead to violence，but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell，which the dogs follow.Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes itself.But this year supporters of fox­hunting face a m uch bigger threat to their sport.A Labour Party member of Parliament(英国议会)，Mike Foster，is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal.If the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain. 1．Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to________. A．benefit the farmersB．get entertainmentC．show off their wealthD．limit the fox population2．The opponents of fox­hunting often discourage the game by ________. A．using violenceB．taking legal actionC．seeking help from farmersD．confusing the fox hunters3．A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________. A．protect wild animals like foxesB．control fox­hunting on a large scaleC．prohibit farmers from hunting foxesD．standardize the behavior of fox­hunting4．What can be inferred from this passage?A．Limiting the fox population is unnecessary at all.B．Killing foxes with poison is not allowed by the law.C．Hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.D．Fox­hunting causes conflicts between hunters and farmers.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了英国人“猎狐”活动的起源和特点以及反猎狐运动的兴起。

考点3 写作意图题辨明题类通常情况下，作者在文中不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文中所列事物使读者感受到其所传递的想法。

所以，这种题型要求考生具备对作者阐述的内容进行总结和分析的能力。

设问形式常有：1．整篇文章的写作目的/意图(1)The writer writes this passage in order to ．(2)The purpose of the text is to ．(3)What is the main purpose of the passage?(4)The writer of the story wants/intends to tell us that ．2．某处细节的写作目的/意图(1)The writer uses．．．in the first paragraph to ．(2)The writer uses the example of．．．to ．(3)The author writes the last paragraph in order to ．技法点拨通常可依据文体特点来推断作者写作意图：1．记叙文：通常会在首段或尾段出现高度概括性语言，且往往有一定的哲理性，所有叙述都围绕该哲理展开。

2．应用文：文章常对某事物或服务进行详细介绍，使用具有明显倾向性的语言。

3．说明文：其写作意图依赖于对文章主题句的把握，故应找准主题句。

4．议论文：一般开头提出某论点，中间进行论证，最后得出结论，写作意图常隐含于最后一部分中。

真题体验(2021·全国乙卷C)You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4．8 and 12．7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year．But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does．He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products．At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse，”a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash．Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam．Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled．Plastic straws are by no means thebiggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled．Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes．Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear．In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明)a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean．For this work, titled “Truc kload of Plastic，” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped (倾倒)from a truck all at once．Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint．29．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in Paragraph 3？A．To show the difficulty of their recycling．B．To explain why they are useful．C．To voice his views on modern art．D．To find a substitute for them．【解题示范】第一步：阅读题干，把握出题意图：Why discuss，plastic straws；第二步：通过题干中的Paragraph 3迅速定位第三段，该段讲的是“全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习课时训练13 阅读理解＋阅读填空＋完形填空＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解Building a pany website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business.But designing a website can be time-consuming and expensive.Web designers are difficult to work with，even thou gh you’re paying them.There are cheaper ways to establish your pany online，and Wix stands out among them.Wix offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own，without having to pay a pricey web designer.With unlimited space for as many pages as you want，customized looks，photo galleries，blog platform capabilities，and social networking buttons，Wix has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online.You get full control over what information fills in the blanks，and you do n’t have to know a thing about HTML to make this work.The way your website looks says a lot about your pany.Wix does that，and it does it for free.Another thing that makes Wix the most affordable option in creating a website is that you don’t have to pay for a separate web host—every page created on Wix is hosted on Wix，free of charge.The Internet is the marketplace of ideas：your pany needs to share what you think.If you think just because you don’t sell a product online you don’t need a website，you’re dead wrong.No matter what kind of business you have，if you want to reach an audience，you want to have a website that speaks to people.Wix lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free.If you have a bigger budget，Wix has more options than just the free website design.You can choose to upgrade (升级) to the ad­less version which won’t fill up your customers’screens when they visit your site.But if the most important thing to you is getting your pany’s name online right now，try Wix today.1．Wix is meant to ________.A．sell products on the InternetB．attract more customers onlineC．build a pany’s website cheaplyD．collect any possible information2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Ways of finding free service.B．Advantages of Wix.C．Skills of creating websites.D．Tricks of running a pany.3．If you create a pany website on Wix，you ________.A．have to be a good web designerB．won’t do it easily and quicklyC．can share ideas with customersD．must upgrade to the ad-less version4．What’s the purpose of th e text?A．To teach a budget lesson.B．To make an advertisement.C．To present a website design.D．To introduce a new business.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个网络平台Wix，通过该平台人们可以免费或低成本设计公司的网站。

阅读理解专项训练阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AArtist Zsudayka zing Terrell talked about her family s history，“My people were brought here on the bottom of a ship. They were sold and re-named. My dad s side of the family took the last name of his job，butlers. My mom s side of the family took the last name of the plantation （大農场）.” Today，she and her husband，artist James Terrell，explore that identity in their work. Their new exhibit of paintings recently in Manassas，Virginia is called “Born at the B ottom of the Ship”.Over the generations，Africans became African Americans with a new culture，and Nina Terrell includes different parts of that story in her art. There are things that look like African cloth and design and things that make you think of A merican culture. An example is “Hope and Grace”， a painting of two women wearing colorful clothes with traditional African patterns. Pointing to their hair，she says，“They have these big afros （非洲发型）so it could be 1960，it could be 2018.”James Terrell s style is more abstract. Maim Water，the first painting visitors see in the exhibit，shows a woman rising from the ocean. Terrell explains，“Maim Water i s a goddess of the sea... There’s no light going through; there’s not a lot of color being seen，as opposed to the other ones. So，it’s just showing the time of the slaves being brought to America.”But he also likes to play with color. Growing up，Terrell attended a church with colored glass windows，and he learned how light goes through the windows. He makes lines in his painting that look like the lines between pieces of colored glass in the church windows. His works show how he seeshimself as an African American. He wants the people in his painting to look happy，hopeful and strong.Visitors to the art exhibit say they see themselves and their family members in the works. They like the different kinds of people in the paintings because they know many Americans come from other countries and cultures.1. What does their ancestors being re-named imply？A. When in Rome，do as Romans do.B. They belonged to a certain slaveholder.C. The black slaves didn’t have any freedom.D. Slave owners treated them like a family.2. What does zing tend to indicate with the last sentence in Para. 2？A. Africans stick to old ways.B. She has been over 50 years old.C. Much has changed over the decades.D. They’ll never forget their own culture.3. How does James reflect the tragic content in his paintings？A. With dim background.B. With sea water and gods.C. With glass windows reflection.D. Through character s expression.4. What do you learn from the last paragraphs？A. His life was full of suffering.B. Most of the visitors were black.C. James once went to a church school.D. James s experience led to his career.BModern life often presents us with a problem. Our ethics （倫理学）and thoughts conflict with the needs of daily life. Many products we buy may cause harm to animals，the environment，or people. However，the latest diet trend—pagan—tries to solve it and combine nutrition with ethics. “This way of eating makes the most sense for our health and the health of ourplanet. It is sustainable （可持续的）and kinder to animals，” Dr Mark Hyman，the creator of the trend，told The Telegraph.Pagan combines “pale” and “vegan”，two popular diets that are opposites. Vegans （纯素食主义），like vegetarians，don t eat meat. However，they don t eat eggs，dairy，or other animal products either. Veganism is an ethical choice for people who care about the environme nt and the cruelty of modern animal farming. Pales，on the other hand，eat lots of meat and fruit，while avoiding grains and dairy. For pales，it’s about proper nutrition. They want to bring back the diet of prehistoric humans to modern society，saying that we did not evolve to eat bread and cheeses. They will order a hamburger without the bun.Both diets lack dairy products like cheese and yogurt. The rest is a compromise. About 75 percent of a pegan diet should be fruits and vegetables. It is not a bad th ing because “they are rich in fiber for a healthy body and are low in calories which can help keep a healthy weight”，Dietician Chloe Hall told the Huff Post.What about meat？In the pagan diet，meat becomes a side dish. According to the US Geological Survey，the meat for a hamburger needs more than 1，700 liters of water. So we should all eat less meat.People may have different opinions about how to eat healthily. But，as a way of life，it’s important to “establish routines that are simple... and livable”，a US doctor Arthur Agitation posted on social media platform Twitter.1. What do you know about the diet vegan？A. A diet based on meat.B. A diet based on milk and eggs.C. A 50/50 diet of meat and vegetables.D. A diet based on fruits and vegetables.2. What do people do in a “compromise”？A. They cut down on meat.B. They give up eating meat.C. Both sides give in to a degree.D. Both sides only eat vegetables.3. Why does the author say “we should all eat less meat” in Para. 4？A. To save resources.B. To have a good health.C. To protect animals.D. To protect environment.4. Which should be the best title for the text？A. Pale or vegan？B. Eating for our ethics.C. What diet is healthier？D. Evolution of eating patterns.cEach year on February 2nd，there is a special festival called Groundhog Day （土拨鼠日）forecasting event in Punxsutawney，Pennsylvania. When it comes，people from around the world，including 5，000 in the small town today，watch this tongue-twisting （发音饶舌的）small town for a sign from one groundhog that supposedly predicts when that years' spring will arrive.If it's a cloudy day outside when the groundhog pops from its cave，then spring will arrive early that year. However，if it is sunny outside，the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow，hiding underground for six more weeks of cold weather.Of course，Punxsutawney Phil's prediction is no more able to guarantee the extended forecast than your local weatherman. ABC News reports that an analysis by the National Climate Data Center found that Phil's predictions are more often wrong than right.Philips is also found to have made some unpleasant predictions. Ever since 1887，he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs. Nine of the years' predictions were unavailable，according to ABC.The holiday began as a German tradition in 18th century and became even more of a cultural phenomenon after the 1993 film Groundhog Day starring Bill Murray. Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year，the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by millions as he emerges from a cave in the town he is named after. Phil has become so beloved by the town that he actually lives in the local library with his “wife” Phyllis.Taking inspiration from the hard state of Bill Murray's character in the classic film，Yahoo contributor Owen Rust says Groundhog Day is a good time to reflect on one's routines.1. The underlined word “pops” means “___”.A. escapesB. appearsC. increasesD. hides2. The reason why Phil's predictions aren't pleasing is that ___.A. some of the predictions were unavailableB. Phil wants to do that for funC. Phil likes to make unpleasant predictionsD. he has predicted more late springs3. How does Punxsutawney Phil become a celebration？A. By an accident.B. From people's life improving.C. By his own attractive force.D. From much money raised by the town.4. Which does this passage mainly talk about？A. The National Climate Data Center.B. A German tradition.C. A tongue-twisting small town.D. Groundhog Day weather forecasting.DMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin. Regrettably，mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy （发痒的）wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas，which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects，with even smaller brains，use three senses to find a blood meal.Michael Dickinson's team used plumes—a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.Then，the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. “What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs （斑点）.”This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito's sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal，they also follow visual signals.5. What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets？A. Sense of smell.B. Sense of touch.C. Sense of sight.D. Smart brains.6. The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is ___.A. to fly to the dark onesB. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of themD. to attach themselves to them7. How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text？A. Don't let them see us.B. Use dark objects to stop them.C. Make them fly back and forth for hours.D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.8. What can be the best title for the text？A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive？B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood？C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You？D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being？答案A 1—4 CDABB 1—4 DCABC）1—4 BDCDD）5—8 ACDC。