2012模拟练习(2)

2012年全国“春蕾杯”小学生思维邀请赛五年级决赛模拟卷2一、填空（每题6分，共90分）1、计算：(0.1+0.12+0.123+0.1234)×(0.12+0.123+0.1234+0.12345)-(0.1+0.12+0.123+0.1234 +0.12345)×(0.12+0.123+0.1234)=（ ）。

2、在循环小数中，最少从小数点右面第（ ）位开始到第（ ）位为止的数字之和等于2020。

••4763822.03、设a *b 表示a 的3倍减去b 的2倍，即a *b=3a -2b 。

已知x *(4*1)=7，则x=（ ）。

4、单独完成一件工程，甲需要24天，乙需要32天。

若甲先做若干天后乙接着做。

则共用26天时间，则甲做了（ ）天。

5、光明小学三年级原准备排成一个正方形队列参加广播体操表演，由于服装不够，只好横竖各减少一排，这样共需去掉29人，问四年级原来准备（ ）人参加表演。

6、数字1、2、3、4、5共可组成（ ）个数字不重复的三位数。

7、甲、乙、丙三数之和为1160，甲数是乙数的一半，乙数是丙数的2倍，那么甲是（ ）、乙是（ ）、丙是（ ）。

8、如图，由11个面积相等的长方形拼成了一个大的长方形。

若大长方形周长为78厘米，则每个小长方形的面积为（ ）平方厘米。

9、用代数法求解竖式，则积是（ ）。

10、现有白和黄两袋乒乓球，白球个数是黄球个数的2倍，如果每次取出4个白球，3个黄球，取出若干次后，黄球取完，还剩16个白球。

原来有（ ）个白球。

11、王老师花了34元钱买了三本书：《童话世界》、《作文集》、《故事大王》，她告诉同学们《童话世界》比《作文集》贵2元，《童话世界》和《作文集》一共比《故事大王》贵18元钱。

则每本《童话世界》（ ）元、《作文集》（ ）元、《故事大王》（ ）元。

12、小明买了3个冰棍和2个蛋筒，小亮买了4个冰棍和一个蛋糕，小军买了3个冰棍和6个蛋筒，小明比小军少花了4元钱，小亮比小明少花了0.5元钱，则小明花了（ ）元、小亮花了（ ）、小军花了（ ）元。

在责任会计中，将企业办理内部交易结算和内部责任结转所使用的价格称为（C ）A.变动成本B.单项责任成本C.内部转移价格D.重置价格2．第2题在变动成本法下，产品成本是指（B ）。

A.固定生产成本B.变动生产成本C.全部生产成本D.变动生产成本加变动推销及管理费用3．第3题当产销量绝对平衡、期初无存货时，完全成本法确定的营业净利润（）变动成本法下确定的营业净利润。

CA.大于B.小于C.等于D.不可确定4．第4题当企业拥有剩余生产能力，而且短期内又无法移作它用或市场销售量急剧萎缩，一般采用（）定价方法。

BA.成本加成定价法B.贡献式定价法C.保本定价法D.保利定价法5．第5题为了使部门在决策时与企业目标协调一致，应采用的评价指标为（B ）。

A.销售利润率B.剩余收益C.投资报酬率D.现金回收率6．第14题变动成本法与完全成本法比较，分期营业净利润出现差异的根本原因在于两种成本计算法下计入当期损益的（C ）差异。

A.固定管理费用B.变动制造费用C.固定制造费用D.变动管理费用7．第15题混和成本可以用直线方程y=a+bx模拟，其中bx表示（D）A.固定成本B.单位变动成本C.单位固定成本D.变动成本总额8．第16题某企业某种产品的单价为20元，固定成本为10 000元，单位变动成本为10元，目标利润为20 000元，则实现目标利润的销售量为（A ）A.3000B.2000C.1000D.80009．第17题由于实际工时脱离标准工时而引起的工资成本差异，称作（D ）A.工资率差异B.生产能力差异C.生产成本差异D.人工效率差异10．第26题阶梯式混合成本又可以称为（A ）A.半固定成本B.半变动成本C.延期变动成本D.曲线式成本11．第27题在其他因素不变的条件下，产品的单位变动成本升高，将导致保本点（A ）A.升高B.降低C.不变D.忽升忽降12．第28题在短期经营决策中，企业不接受特殊价格追加订货的原因是买方出价低于（C ）A.正常价格B.单位产品成本C.单位变动成本D.单位固定成本13．第46题在历史资料分析法的具体应用方法中，计算结果最为准确的方法是（C ）A.高低点法B.散布图法C.回归直线法D.直接分析法会计服务侧重于（DA.股东B.外部集团C.债权人D.企业内部的经营管理15．第48题在零部件自制和外购的决策中，如果零部件的需用量尚不确定，应当采用的决策方法是(D )。

崇明县2012年高考模拟考试试卷高三英语2012.4（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上。

）第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 5:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:30. D. At 4:00.2. A. She’s happy with driving to work. B. Ten miles is too short a distance.C. She lives too far from her working place.D. The road is good but the traffic isn’t.3. A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore.C. In a library.D. In a department store.4. A. Paying a bill. B. Changing money. C. Counting money. D. Saving money.5. A. Boss and clerk. B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.D. Father and daughter.6. A. He should draft an outline. B. He should think about his ideas more.C. He should read the essay out.D. He should immediately write the essay.7. A. Curious. B. Enthusiastic.C. Fascinated.D. Uninterested.8. A. Pass the book. B. Listen to the woman.C. Take the book himself.D. Repeat his request.9. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By taxi.10. A. James is clever but very shy. B. James is smart but not qualified enough.C. James is qualified but very lazy.D. James is pitiful but interested in the job.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following report.11. A. By begging in the street every day.B.By bringing food from Wan Chenchen’s school.C. By selling paper boards and used plastic bottles.D.By relying on the money Wan Chenchen’s parents left.12. A. He is afraid of the surgery. B. He doesn’t want to be looked down upon.C. He has six fingers on his right hand.D. The government has given him much money.13. A. Independent. B. Intelligent. C. Naughty. D. Timid. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They can make new friends. B. They can learn more about the world.C. They can know themselves better.D. They can make their own schedules.15. A. They become scientists. B. They cook for their new friends.C. They learn to ride a horse.D. They do a lot of shopping.16. A. Travelling alone is romantic.B. Travelling alone is a good way of travel.C. Travelling alone provides a good way to study.D. Travelling alone is scary and boring for some people.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Germs are everywhere, just waiting to enter your body and infect you ________ a cold, the fluor other sicknesses.A. toB. atC. fromD. with26. Each of them knew the probable purpose of ________ in standing there, and neither spoke.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others27. We can't act on your advice; _______, thank you for giving it.A. moreoverB. thereforeC. neverthelessD. instead28. One of the basic principles of wildlife protection involves _______ adequate natural food andshelter to maintain populations of each species in a given environment.A. providedB. providingC. to provideD. provide29. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to makemoney by promoting goods ________ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. as30. Wearing shoes _______ for the activity you are doing can help avoid some foot injuries to alarge extent.A. designB. designingC. designedD. to design31. It has been proved _______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against seriousillness in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. thatD. when32. I _______ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.A. needn’t have writtenB. might not have writtenC. couldn’t have writtenD. mustn’t have written33. The question to be discussed is _______ we can make our efforts rewarded.A. howB. ifC. whichD. what34. _______ the volunteers have to consider their own problems, they are still encouraged by thespirit.A. If onlyB. Even ifC. As long asD. As far as35. This scientist is known _______ on this problem for about ten years.A. to workB. to be workingC. to have been workingD. to have beenworked36. It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. so37. Smokers who regularly drink are nearly________ to suffer from lung cancer as are smokerswho don't drink, according to a new study in Cancer Research.A. twice likely asB. twice as likelyC. as twice likelyD. as likely as38. _______ different life today is from what it was fifty years ago!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a39. ________ thoroughly, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before.A. CleaningB. Having been cleanedC. Having it cleanedD. He had cleaned it40. ________ there is water nearby, make a special effort to breed fish.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. WhereD. UntilSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can41 naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon 42 their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no 43 for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I, we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the 44 memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love for the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into various investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people's observations and discoveries. Then something happens —that brings these observations together in my 45 mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the 46 , because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the 47 of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities 48 is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist, up to point, can be made. A naturalist is 49 . If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s hardly surprising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world. It 50 where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national features. A sunny day can lessen the deepest 51 , while very bad weather can destroy homes and threaten lives.The human race has always tried to 52 the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are many changes. Two popular traditional ways of predicting weather use pine cones(松果) and seaweed(海草). When the air has a high level of humidity(湿度), there is a higher chance of rain. When the humidity is low, there is more chance of 53 weather. Pine cones and seaweed feels dry when the humidity is low, 54 high humidity has the opposite effect.Today’s methods of prediction increasingly depend on 55 . Satellites, balloons, ships, aircraft and weather centers with 56 equipments send data to computers. The data is then 57 , and the weather is predicted. However, 58 this system can not predict weather for longer than about a week.A recent study by an Australian scientist suggests that certain people may have a special 59 for predicting weather. However, it is 60 that these people could use their talent in another way, since the same group had a lot of success in predicting changes in another system—the stock market.It 61 that a study of weather may also enable scientists to predict the sudden 62 of a disease. An Ebola epidemic (a kind of disease) in Uganda in the year 2000 came after the same rare 63 conditions that had been present before a sudden spread of the disease 6 years earlier. Efforts to 64 the spread of air-borne diseases such as foot and mouth are also strongly dependent on favorable wind conditions.50. A. shows B. affects C. predicts D. introduces51. A. enjoyment B. sadness C. excitement D. laziness52. A. guess B. use C. change D. improve53. A. windy B. bad C. fine D. cold54. A. when B. while C. although D. as55. A. industry B. intelligence C. technology D. people56. A. monitoring B. predicting C. shaping D. moving57. A. used B. processed C. taught D. answered58. A. also B. still C. only D. even59. A. gift B. concern C. application D. liking60. A. necessary B. easy C. unique D. possible61. A. happens B. occurs C. appears D. estimates62. A. start B. shift C. cure D. crash63. A. living B. working C. health D. weather64. A. encourage B. quicken C. limit D. shortenSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Being a victim of schoolyard violence can help pupils learn how to manage argument and develop their ability to get along with others, it was claimed.Helene Guldberg, associate lecturer in child development at the Open University, said trying to stop the ―supposedly terrible dangers of bullying(欺负)‖ can do more harm than good. She insisted teachers should not break up ―everyday playground argument‖, s aying children should be left to deal with it themselves.In an on-line article, Dr. Guldberg said that bullying was ―an experience that children need to develop‖. But the comments were strongly criticized by anti-bullying campaigners.According to official figures, almost half of children claim they are bullied at school. One of the biggest studies of its kind by Ofsted showed 48 percent of young people had been orally or physically abused in the last year. It comes despite a number of government measures designed to crack down on the threats.Writing on a website, Dr. Guldberg said: ―Teachers are increasingly taking the task of looking after children’s health and well-being rather than being allowed to get on with the task of educating them. Children are encouraged to assume their relationships with other children are damaging, and encouraged to look upon their classmates with suspicion.‖ She added: ―If we treat children as if they cannot possibly cope with hurtful experiences, then we will likely to weaken their confidence and make them less likely to cope with difficult events in the future. In effect, we will prevent them from growing up.‖The comments echo(附和) remarks made by teachers in recent years who claim the education system has been too focused on developing children’s social skills at the expense of academic learning. But Sue Steel, national manager of the Anti-Bullying Alliance, said: ―Children who are being bullied often find it difficult to tell anyone. Teachers can help by giving appropriatea ttention.‖65. The underlined word ―abused‖ in Para. 4 is similar in meaning to ―_________‖.A. criticizedB. attackedC. helpedD. judged66. Which of the following is TURE according to Helene Guldberg?A. Teachers should take the task of dealing with children’s argument.B. Children should be left to cope with their argument themselves.C. Children will gain their confidence if teachers manage their argument for them.D. Children can’t cope with difficult events after dealing with hurtful experiences themselves.67. Anti-bullying campaigners think that __________.A. teachers should help deal with children’s argument in a proper wayB. the government should take measures to stop children from being bulliedC. children will be prevented from growing up with too much school violenceD. teachers should develop children’s academic learning rather than social skills68. The passage mainly tells us that schoolyard violence is __________.A. difficult to get rid ofB. common among young peopleC. not necessarily bad for childrenD. harmful to children’s academic learning(B)69. If Jack wants to call his friend in Northern Ireland from London, he should dial ________.A. 0044 + area code (without 0) + local numberB. 048 + area code (without 0) + local numberC. area code (with 0) + local numberD. 00353 + the area code (without 0) + local number70. While travelling in Northern Ireland, you _________.A. can shop until 21:00 on ThursdaysB. needn’t leave a tip after receiving serviceC. can use American dollars to buy what you wantD. can draw money from banks from 9:00 to 16:30 every day71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the above Visitor Guide?A. A German needn’t a passport to travel in Northern Ireland.B. A visitor can dial 999 in emergency situations while in Northern Ireland.C. Any European can get healthcare in Northern Ireland at a reduced cost or free of charge.D. A visitor will be charged £3 for leaving luggage in Belfast Welcome Centre for 6 hours.(C)Lots of bacteria can grow in the seemingly unfriendly environment under glaciers(冰川), a region formerly considered free of much biology. This finding by glaciologists working in Switzerland could help solve some puzzles of the last ice age and point the way for finding life on other planets.Bacteria with odd lifestyles have been under increasing study lately, with most research focused on the species which prefer hot homes. The new study shifts attention to the other end of the thermometer(温度计). The exciting thing is the idea of pushing the window of acceptable bacterial environments a little bit farther open.Researchers have previously collected small numbers of bacteria from ice in Antarctica and Greenland, but they could not determine whether these were active bacteria or just frozen cells blown in by wind. In contrast, the earth beneath two Swiss glaciers harbors large colonies of bacteria—hundreds of millions of cells per gram—that appear to be growing at 0℃.Scientists followed upon these findings by taking samples of ice, water, and earth at two mountain glaciers. They found that earth beneath the glaciers contained much larger populations of bacteria than did surface and inner part of ice. Those findings indicate that the bacteria were growing at the bottom of the glacier and are not something washed in while the scientists drilled through the ice.Looking at the bacteria under a microscope(显微镜), the researchers found that many were in the process of dividing, and healthy under the ice. The bacteria might break down minerals and plant remains originally buried beneath the glacier or later washed in by water going slowly through the ice, scientists say.―Some of the assumptions we have made in the past now must be seriously questioned,‖ say researchers. ―If bacteria can live under glaciers on Earth, why not on other planets? The new study points out in many ways that the bottoms of glaciers are probably quite good environments from the point of view of bacteria. So, maybe the bottom of the ice sheets on other planets would be a sensible place to try if you’re going to look for life on them.‖72. What is special about the new study on bacteria?A. It focuses on the bacteria in hot environments.B. It opens the windows of the bacterial labs wider.C. It pays more attention to the bacteria in the thermometer.D. It changes scientists’ view about the environment bacteria exist in.73. Which of the following facts proves that bacteria under glaciers are alive?A. Water is going slowly through the ice.B. The drills used by scientists are free of bacteria.C. Many of the bacteria are in the process of dividing.D. The earth beneath the glacier contains more bacteria.74. From the passage we can learn that ________.A. bacteria disappear in the inner part of iceB. bacteria must be also alive on other planetsC. bacteria can grow in extreme weathersD. bacteria grow by breaking themselves down75. The passage is mainly about the possibility of the existence of life _________.A. under the seaB. in hot waterC. on other planetsD. under glaciersSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for eachparagraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.Many men are devoted to exercise to build up their bodies, but the phrase ―use it or lose it‖ applies to more than just the muscle in our bodies—it also applies to our brains. Here are 5 tips that can help our brains stay sharp.76. _________It plays an important role in all cognitive activities, including reading, reasoning and mental calculation. There are several types of its work in the brain. Taken together, these are the cognitive skills we may notice most when they begin to fail. To keep a good memory, you need to train for it, which can be easier than you think. Listening to music is enjoyable. By choosing a song you don’t know and memorizing the lyrics, you improve your memory skills.77. _________It is necessary in nearly all daily tasks and it enables you to focus despite noise and to think about several things at once. We can improve the skill by simply changing our routines. Change your course to work or reorganize your desk—both will force your brain to wake up and pay attention again.78. _________It will increase your ability to recognize, remember and understand words. With regular practice, you can expand your knowledge of new words and more easily think of words to say because they will come to you more naturally. For example, if you usually only read the sports section, try reading a few business articles. You’ll learn new words, and by using them you can also exercise your brain.79. _________You can also exercise your brain by taking advantage of your environment. Try walking into a room and picking out five items and their locations. When you exit the room, try to remember all five items and where they are located. Too easy? Wait two hours and try to remember those items and their locations. Analyzing what you saw will force you to use your memory and train your brain to focus on your surroundings.80. _________It helps you make decisions, build up hypotheses and consider the possible consequences of your actions. Activities in which you must define a strategy to reach a desired outcome and calculate the right moves to reach the solution in the shortest possible time are actually fun activities you can do daily. For example, playing video games requires you to come up with a strategy so as to advance to the next level.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.In so many ways, cyberspace(网络空间) mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a comp uter screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a person’s thoughts—or at least the thoughts they type—are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.Usually, this ―faceless‖ communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasis on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way.But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they don’t have to worry about what their ―faceless‖ communication is doing for their image. In a sense, they’re not really themselves.All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem i n a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination ―fill in the blanks.‖ This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: ―Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.‖(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. We learn about a person in cyberspace only through ______________________________.82. Why is the Internet a great place for exciting conversation?83. What makes online love relationship often fail?84. From the passage we can learn that the writer __________________________ looking forlove on the Internet.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 请完成作业后再和你的朋友聊天。

2012年3月全国各地高考模拟试题分专题汇编：必修二专题2一、选择题（本大题共31小题，共0分）1．（2012年3月延边市质检35题）一个历史小组在讨论对于李鸿章的评价时，发生了分歧：甲：没有李鸿章就没有中国的近代化乙：李鸿章不但双手沾满了人民的鲜血，而且是一个大卖国贼丙：李鸿章领导的洋务运动改变了传统的“夷夏”观，开明的士大夫和官僚们认识到中国再不是“天朝之国”，而是世界各国的一员，并且是远不如西方各国富强的一员丁：李鸿章领导的洋务运动促进西方科学技术和其他社会事物的逐步传入，在通商口岸、沿海地区，社会风气也开始发生了一些变化以上几位同学的评价可能运用的历史史观的顺序是A．近代化史观社会史观革命史观全球史观B．近代化史观革命史观全球史观社会史观C．全球史观革命史观近代化史观社会史观D．社会史观革命史观全球史观近代化史观【答案】B【点拨】【结束】2．（2012年3月湖北八校联考）有人说：“中国如无一九三五年之币制改革，决不能有一九三七年之抗战。

”以下与法币政策制定的背景相关的是①世界经济危机的冲击②实行通货膨胀政策的需要③日本侵略中国的威胁④实行金融银本位制的需要A．①②B．②③C．①③D．③④【答案】C【点拨】【结束】3．（2012年3月驻马店市一模19题）下表反映了1918—1920年中国进口日本纱和印度纱的变化情况，导致这种变化的主要原因是A．一战后列强卷土重来B．印度纱物美价廉C．群众性反帝斗争开展D．一战后日本经济萧条【答案】C【点拨】【结束】4．（2012年3月济宁模拟）阅读下表，近代商办企业在第二时期获得迅速发展的因素不包括A．实业救国的推动B．晚清政府经济政策调整C．辛亥革命的刺激D．第一次世界大战的影响【答案】D【点拨】【结束】5．（2012年3月开封市二模27题）清同光年间人欧阳昱在《见闻琐录》中记述：“当茶出时，众夷来买，商定而后答价，丝毫不能增，倘居奇不卖，欲昂其值以俟，则逾七日减十之一，再逾七日减十之二，又逾七日减十之三；俟愈久，价愈减……”这主要表明A．外国人高价购买中国茶叶B．外国人操纵中国茶叶价格C．中国茶叶深受外国人喜爱D．中国茶叶商人内部不团结【答案】B【点拨】【结束】6．（2012年3月青岛质检）福建华侨邱忠坡早年赴南洋经商，1875年回厦门创办万兴轮船公司，后参与厦门太古码头的投资，兼营进出口贸易，成为太古洋行的买办。

2012年中考物理模拟试题（二）学校：姓名：班级：得分：一、选择题：(每小题3分，共24分。

每小题只有一个答案是正确的，请将符合题意的答案填入A．普通中学生使用的课桌高度是2.0mB．九年级男生的平均体重约为500NC．按照交通部门规定，天津市快速路的最高限速为450km/hD．按照国家规定，夏天公共建筑内的空调温度应控制在38℃2．图1所示的四种现象中，属于光的反射现象的是3．魔术师把手伸进一锅沸腾“油”，1分钟2分钟-------再把手拿出来——没事！对这一现象的分析正确的是A.魔术师由特异功能B. 是因为手上沾由水吸收了“油”的热C.“油”在沸腾时的温度不断升高 D. 是因为“油”的沸点低4．如图2所示，在使用各种工具的过程中属于费力杠杆的是5．2011年3月22日，中国三一重工公司向日本免费支援一台62米泵车，参与福岛核电站反应堆冷却作业，如图3所示。

泵车涉及到的物理知识分析正确的是A．轮胎做得多且宽是为了减小压强B．轮胎上凹凸不平的花纹是为了减小摩擦C．开车时要求系安全带是为了减小司机的惯性D．泵车受到的重力和泵车对地面的压力是一对平衡力6．研究物理问题时经常用到科学的研究方法。

如探究“真空能否传声”就是在实验基础上进行理想推理而得出结论，研究以下问题的方法与此方法相同的是A．分子热运动 B.电阻上的电流与两端电压的关系C．牛顿第一定律 D.磁场用磁感线来描述筷子好像在水面处“折断”放大镜把文字放大桥在水中形成“倒影”鸽子在沙滩上形成影子A B C D图1图3图1A．剪刀B．起子C．镊子D．钢丝钳中考物理模拟试卷（一）第 1 页共6 页中考物理模拟试卷（一） 第 2 页 共 6 页甲 乙 图6图5正面 反面 7．“珍爱生命、注意安全”是同学们日常生活中必须具有的意识，下列说法错误的是 A ．如果发生触电事故，应立即切断电源，然后施救B ．雷雨天，人不能在高处打伞行走，否则可能会被雷击中C ．使用验电笔时，手必须接触笔尾金属部分D ．家庭电路中可以无止境的安装用电器8.在如图4所示的电路中，电源电压为3伏特，电阻R 的阻值为5Ω，滑动变阻器标有“20Ω 2A"字样，当滑片由A 端滑到B 端的过程中A.电阻R 两端的电压不断变大B.电阻R 的功率不断变小C.滑动变阻器两端的电压不断变小D.滑动变阻器的功率不断变大 二、填空题：(每空1分, 共16分。

小一语文第1页共4页 小一语文第2页共4页学校 班级 考号 姓名__________________________◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆装◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆订◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆线◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆牟定县茅阳二小2012年春季学期期末模拟试卷（二）一年级语文试卷题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分得分一、 我能行，看拼音，写词语。

（16分）li án m áng li àn x í r â q íng b àn f ǎ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) y īn w âi ãr t óng m ǎ y ǐ xi ǎng ni àn ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )二、 我认识，辨字组词。

（8分）看（ ） 亮（ ） 得（ ） 洗（ ） 着（ ） 高（ ） 很（ ） 选（ ） 像（ ） 为（ ） 认（ ） 童（ ） 象（ ） 办（ ） 队（ ） 量（ ） 三、我知道，给加点的字选择正确的读音并加 。

（6分）1、爸爸一有空（k òng k ōng ）,就会带我们去郊外呼吸新鲜空（k òng k ōng ）气。

2、听音乐（l â yu â）是一件快乐（l â yu â）的事。

3、望着（zhe zh áo ）窗外的大雨，奶奶心里很着（zhe zh áo ）急。

四、 我会写，写出带有下列偏旁的字，再组词。

（6分）足____( ) 纟____( ) 心____( ) 讠___ ( ) 氵____ ( ) 囗__ __ ( )五、 我会填，在括号里填上合适的词语。

（8分）一（ ）狮子 一（ ）小雨点 各种各样的（ ）碧绿碧绿的（ ） （ ）的鲜花 一（ ）军队 勇敢的 （ ） 慢吞吞地（ ） 六、 我可以，把句子补充完整。

英语模拟试题（一）第1页共8页2012年中考模拟考试英 语 试 卷说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟2.答题需在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A 、听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. What time will the film begin?2. Which picture is the woman talking abuout?3. What does Linda’s father d o?4. Where is Liu Chang now?5. What will the boy do on Sunday?B 、听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）6. Where is Miss Black going this weekend?A. SchoolB. CinemaC. Shop7. What does Betty want to cook for dinner tonight?A. Some fishB. Some meatC. Some chicken8. What did they do just now?A. Eating in the restaurantB. SkiingC. Skating9. What’s the boy f avorite color?A. WhiteB. BlackC.I don’t know10. By what was the man nearly hit?A. A man on a bikeB.A carC.A motorbike11. Where does Sarah live now?A. In LondonB. In EnglandC. In New York12. When did Sarah go to London?A. Last monthB. Last JulyC. Last June13. What’s the man’s favorite TV program?A. ScienceB. Modern EnglishC. Culture Beijing14.The man watches his favorite TV program .A .just for fun B. because no other programs C.because it can improne his English.15.Who doesn’t like science?A. The manB. The womanC. The man and the womanC、听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）16. Li Jun is a .A. playerB. studentC. driver17.Li Jun joivs a(n) club.A.ChineseB. mathC. English18. foreign students and teachers will come.A. TwoB. TenC. Twelve19.They wil live in Beijing.A. with local familiesB. in hospitalC. at school20.They will from Monday to Friday.A. practice their spoken ChineseB. go to Chinese classesC. go to some places of interest二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）26. Jack has .A.. two pieces of breadsB. two pieces of breadC. two pieces breadD.two piece of bread27.You had better use computer. is broken.英语模拟试题（一）第2页共8页A. his, MyB. his, MineC. he, MyD. him , Mine28.Lucy is very excited because today is her birthday.A. ninethB. nineC. the ninthD. ninth29. The 16th Asian Games was held November 12 to 27 in Guangzhou last year.A. onB. fromC. betweenD. among30. Good to see you again .It’s almost three years we met last time.A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. since31.—I have great in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I’d be glad to.A. troubleB. interestC. joyD. fun32. —is it to your home town from here?—Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by train.A .How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far33. —May I have a look at the MP4, Sir?—Which one? black one?A. AB. AnC. TheD. /34.You be tired after playing sports for a long time without a rest.A. mustB. needC. can’tD. may35. —Can you tell me the English meaning of the word?—Why don’t you in the dictionary?A. look it upB. ring it upC.pick it upD.give it up36. —There a big earthquake in Japan last year.—Year .Many Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble.A.wasB.isC. wereD.are37.More than twenty factories in the city next year.A.will be builtB. were builtC.have builtD. are built38.It takes forty-five minutes there by bus.A.to getB.getC.gettingD.to get to39.John had a short walk after lunch, ?A.did heB.didn’t heC.had heD. hadn’t he40.—It’s raining.Cherry .Please take an umbrella with you.—Thanks.I’ll return it to you when I next weel.A.cameB.will comeeD.am coming41.Could you tell me ? I’m his old friend.A.where does Jim liveB.when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD.how is Jim42.The basketball I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A.thatB.whereC. whoD.when43.As we all kn ow,it’s not polite to keep others for a long time.A.waitB.waitedC. to waitD. waiting英语模拟试题（一）第3页共8页44. —beautiful day it is! —Yeah!Why not go bike riding?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a45. —I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything. —.A.All rightB.Never mindC.I think so ,too .D.Yes, please.三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）This summer my parents and I visited Inner Mongolia. We stayed there for three days. 46 we were there, we had an English-speaking guide named Allen. It was 47 for us to have guide like 48 because he was very good at translating things for us. 49his help we enjoyed ourselves.On the first night in Inner Mongolia, we had a picnic in the open air and 50in yurts (蒙古包).The next day ,we went to a Buddhist temple（佛庙）.There ,we were 51 about temples. On our last day in Inner Mongolia. we went to the Gobi Desert. There were many kinds of52.The most enjoyable thing we did was camel riding.After visiting the desert ,we went to Beijing by train .We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace .We were lucky to get tickets to53 a concert in the Bird’s Nest. We also went to see the Water Cube and the Olympic Broadcast Tower .It was so 54 to visit these places of interest.That’s 55 our first week in China went .Next time I will tell you more .46 . A. While B.Unless C.Although D.Before47. A.angry B.lucky C. wrong D.fair48.A.it B.him C.her D.them49.A.To B.During C.In D.With50.A.believed B.designed C.slept D.discovered51.A.liked B.told C.closed D. minded52.A.phones B.plants C. suqqestions D.activities53.A.ask B.start . C.enjoy D.build54.A.clam B.cool C.silly D.scary55.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHere is travel brochure(手册).Here is Lin Ling’s spending habits. Her allowance（金钱）is 150 yuan a month.英语模拟试题（一）第4页共8页56.If you go to Guilin for May Day ,you will get there .A. by trainB. by airC. by busD. by ship57.You will when you visit Guilin.A. live in the two-star hotelB. spend four days thereC. pay for the admission tickets yourselfD. spend 3,500 yuan58.Lin Ling will save in the bank in half a year.A.150 yuanB.3,500 yuanC.180 yuanD.900 yuan59.Transport will cost Lin Ling every month.A.22.5 yuanB. 30yuanC.45yuanD.150yuan60.We can know according to the information above.A. you can take the train or bus to visit Guilin on May DayB. you have to pay for meals and admission tickets during the tourC.Lin Ling spends most of her money on study a monthD.Lin Ling is interested in collecting old coins and stampsBIn the near future, people in some parts of the world will watch a new kind of television. It is called the high definition television or the HD-TV. The main difference between an HD-TV and a normal television is the picture. It is more clear and detailed. This is because the HD-TV has many more points and lines that make a television image .Every color television picture contains thousands of red, green and blue points. They all come together as an image in the eye of the person watching .The points are organized in lines that go across the television screen. There are more than five hundred lines in a normal television .The HD-TV has two times as many .To get this clear picture, you must have a big screen .Experts say people using a small screen will see little difference. The HD-TV also has clear sound. It is like the sound on a CD. All these improvements make an HD-TV very costly. One kind in Japan now sells for more than twenty thousand dollars .A major problem with the HD-TV is its broadcast signal（传播信号）.The signal is bigger than normal because it carries more electronic information.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

嘉兴市2012年高等职业技术教育财会类专业基础理论模拟试卷（2012.1）本试卷共十大题，全卷共12页，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。

考生注意：1、所有试题均需在答题纸上作答，未在规定区域内答题，每错一个区域扣卷面总分1分，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。

2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸和试卷上。

3、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号填黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。

一．单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1．会计管理区别于其他经济管理的重要特征之一是（）。

A.会计是以货币作为主要计量尺度B.会计具有一整套科学实用的专门方法C.会计具有连续性、系统性D.会计具有综合性、全面性2．近代会计形成的标志是（）。

A.借贷记账法B.复式记账原理的应用C.管理会计的产生D.会计电算化的应用3．企业生产经营过程中的在产品属于（）。

A.存货B.固定资产C.无形资产D.实收资本4．某企业共有资产100万元，其中投资者投入40万元，向银行借入长期借款20万元，流动负债计20万元，资本溢价10万元，未分配利润10万元，则该企业的所有者权益为（）万元。

A.60B.50C.40D.205．下列哪个是计入产品成本的费用（）。

A.管理费用B.财务费用C.制造费用D.销售费用6．下列会计科目中，不属于资产类科目的是（）。

A.生产成本B.累计折旧C.库存商品D.固定资产减值准备7．借贷记账法试算平衡的方法是（）。

A.所有资产类和负债类的余额平衡B.发生额平衡、余额平衡C.总账及所属明细账的余额平衡D.差额平衡8．我国企业会计准则明确规定，企业会计核算必须采用（）。

A.借贷记账法B.收付记账法C.增减记账法D.复式记账法9．（）是进行会计核算的一种专门方法，是会计核算工作的初始环节。

山东科技大学2008—2009学年第二学期《模拟电子技术基础》考试试卷（A卷）班级姓名学号一、选择填空（每空1分，共15分）选择正确答案填入空内（用A、B、C、D填入即可）（1）测试放大电路输出电压幅值与相位的变化，可以得到它的频率响应，条件是。

A.输入电压幅值不变，改变频率B.输入电压频率不变，改变幅值C.输入电压的幅值与频率同时变化（2）放大电路在高频信号作用时放大倍数数值下降的原因是，而低频信号作用时放大倍数数值下降的原因是。

A.耦合电容和旁路电容的存在B.半导体管极间电容和分布电容的存在。

C.半导体管的非线性特性D.放大电路的静态工作点不合适（3）当信号频率等于放大电路的fL 或fH时，放大倍数的值约下降到中频时的。

A.0.5倍B.0.7倍C.0.9倍即增益下降。

A.3dBB.4dBC.5dB（4）直接耦合放大电路存在零点漂移的原因是。

A.电阻阻值有误差B.晶体管参数的分散性C.晶体管参数受温度影响D.电源电压不稳定（5）集成放大电路采用直接耦合方式的原因是。

A.便于设计B.放大交流信号C.不易制作大容量电容（6）选用差分放大电路的原因是。

A.克服温漂B. 提高输入电阻C.稳定放入倍数第 1 页/共5页（7）用恒流源取代长尾式差分放大电路中的发射极电阻Re ，将使电路的 。

A.差模放大倍数数值增大B.抑制共模信号能力增强C.差模输入电阻增大（8）互补输出级采用共集形式是为了使 。

A.电压放大倍数大B.不失真输出电压大C.带负载能力强（9）对于放大电路，所谓开环是指 。

A ．无信号源 B ．无反馈通路 C ．无电源 D ．无负载 而所谓闭环是指 。

A ．考虑信号源内阻B ．存在反馈通路C ．接入电源D ．接入负载（10）在输入量不变的情况下，若引入反馈后 ，则说明引入的反馈是负反馈。

A ．输入电阻增大B ．输出量增大C ．净输入量增大D ．净输入量减小 （11）直流负反馈是指 。

A ．直接耦合放大电路中所引入的负反馈B ．只有放大直流信号时才有的负反馈C ．在直流通路中的负反馈 （12）交流负反馈是指 。

甄嬛传2012年江西省教师招聘考试教育综合理论模拟题(二)一、选择题（每题1分，共60分）1. 《学记》中提出：“道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达。

”这体现了教学中的( )A．启发性原则 B．巩固性原则 C．直观性原则 D．因材施教原则2. 德育过程是对学生知情意行的培养提高过程，其进行的顺序是（）A.以知为开端，知情意行依次进行B.以情为开端，情知意行依次进行C.以意为开端，意知情行依次进行D.视具体情况，可有多种开端3. 班主任既通过对集体的管理去间接影响个人，又通过对个人的直接管理去影响集体，从而把对集体和个人的管理结合的管理方式是（）A平行管理 B常规管理 C民主管理 D目标管理4. _____对班级授课制给予了系统的理论描述和概括，从而奠定了它的理论基础。

（） A．《大教学论》B．《普通教育学》C．《民主主义与教育》D．《教育论》5. 教师不得因为各种理由随意对学生进行搜查，不得对学生关禁闭。

这是维护学生的( )。

A．人身自由权 B．人格尊严权 C．隐私权 D．身心健康权6. 进入中学，学生经常思考“我是一个什么样的人”“我的未来应怎样”等问题，按照埃里克森的心理社会发展理论，此阶段的主要任务是形成( )A信任感 B 自我同一感 C主动感 D勤奋感7. 学生做作业时，有的学生喜欢和别对答案，不敢肯定自己的回答，有的学生坚持自己的答案。

坚信自己答案的学生认知风格属于（）A沉思型 B冲动型 C 场独立型 D场依存型8. 小丁原来很怕见陌生人，上幼儿园后这种行为消失了。

根据加涅的学习结果分类，在小丁身上发生了（）学习。

A智慧技能B认知策略C态度D言语信息9. 经典性条件作用论的提出者是（）A 巴甫洛夫B 斯金纳C 桑代克D 苛勒10. 在有意义的学习中，在呈现正式的学习材料之前，先用浅显、易懂的语言介绍的一些引导性的材料是（）A概念 B认知结构 C学习定势 D先行组织者11. 提出教育具有相对独立性，主要是强调教育（）A.可以超越社会历史而存在B.不受生产发展制约C.对政治经济有促进作用D.有自身的特点的规律12. 陶行知先生的“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去”的教育信条体现了教师的（）素养A.教育理论知识B.崇高的职业道德C.文化学科知识D.过硬的教学基本功13. 结构主义课程论的代表人物是（）。