Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park？(Section A 1)2课件 (鲁教版八年级下册)

Unit9 Have you ever been to amuseum?一、重点词汇及拓展1.amusement n.娱乐；游戏e.g.The old ladies played the games just for amusement.老太太们玩这个游戏只是为了取乐。

amuse v.消遣, 逗笑；使开心, 使愉快2.amusing adj.有趣的, 好玩的, 好笑的3.amused adj.被逗乐的；感到好笑的4.amusement park 游乐场e.g.The amusement park is open from May through October.游乐园从五月到十月开放。

somewhere adv.在何处；到某处pron.某个地方e.g.Maybe the keys are somewhere in the dining room.也许钥匙在餐厅某个地方。

I need to find somewhere to stay tonight.我得找到今晚要住的地方。

camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机e.g.I heard your parents bought you a cameras as a gift.我听说你的父母亲给你买了一台照相机作为礼物。

invention n.发明；发明物e.g.Do you think mobile phone is a great invention?你认为手机是一个伟大的发明吗？invent v.发明；创造inventor n.发明家invention n.发明；发明物e.g.As we all know that Edison invented light bulb.我们都知道爱迪生发明了灯泡。

7.unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的unbelievably adv.难以置信地；不真实地unbelievably bad/good 坏得/好得令人难以置信incredible adj.难以置信的e.g. I still find this story both fascinating and unbelievable.我仍然觉得这个故事非常有趣和难以置信。

Unit1 Starting out and understanding ideas 拓展练习（解析版）I.重点词汇语境活用1.①Her husband is a ________ man and his ________ is always changeable.(mood)②The boss is not ________a good mood now; you'd better not ask for trouble.③After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood________（go)to the party with us.2. Mr Wang is an ________person who often ________us with ________ stories. So staying with him is really a kind of ________（amuse)3.①Knowledgeable guides will entertain you ________ the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.②The book written by Mark Twain is so________（entertain)that he is crazy about it.③It's not just mindless________（entertain).It's a film with a message.4.①After hearing Steve's playing, Naomi was deeply impressed ________ his music.②The old man ________（impress)by the child's sincerity donated a lot of money to him.③To leave a good ________ in the interview, Bob made up a most ________ story about himself, which made the interviewers really ________（impress)5.①No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore________（deserve)our due respect.②Chinese scientists deserve________（praise)because they have made great progress in 5G and have gained international recognition since 2019.6.①She________（spot)that the white dress with pink spots was the one that had been stolen last week.②Neighbours spotted smoke________（come)out of the house.③He had to make a decision ________ the spot because there was no time left.7. They were talking ________ a whisper, so they seemed to be saying something secret.8.①Each chapter of the book concludes ________ a short summary.②I've come to the ________（conclude)that he's not the right person for the job.答案：1.①moody; mood ②in ③to go2. amusing; amuses;amusing; amusement3. ①with ②entertaining ③entertainment4. ①by/with ②impressed ③impression; impressive; impressed5. ①deserves ②praising/to be praised6.①spotted ②coming ③on7. in8. ①with ②conclusionII.单句语法填空1. The boss said the goods________（examine)for damage on arrival at the port.2. Many young people went to the center for happiness and ________（entertain).3. It is everybody's duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order and________（go)on the right track.4. The boy pretended ________ (concentrate)on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.5. Though ________ (advertise)are of great help, I don't think we should completely rely on them.6. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the stories he writes are________（amuse)than before.7. I think he misses his mother terribly. You might cheer him________.8. He had no food or water and he was ________ terrible pain.9. Bob is________（mood), so I don't want to talk with him about the business.10. Peter starts looking ________ the mail as soon as the door shuts.答案：1.were examined2.entertainment3.going4.to be concentrating5.advertisements6.more amusing7.up8.in9.moody 10. throughⅠII.阅读理解AThe idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems toosimple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play playsan important part in keepingyou healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.1．What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Playing an important role.B．Keeping people in high spirits.C．Quickly influencing other people.D．Preventing illness from spreading.2．What can laughter increase according to the author?A．Cognitive ability.B．Good relationships.C．A sense of humor.D．Happiness and trust.3．What does the author think the old should do?A．They should have a good rest.B．They should play like children.C．They should prevent cognitive falling.D．They should take part in physical play.4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Humor, Laughter and Play for HealthB．Always Keep Our Body HealthyC．Have an Active and Happy LifeD．Let Our Body and Mind Relax【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 导学案主备人：孟秋霞审核：八年级英语备课组section A 1a—2c学习目标1.掌握单词：amusement, amusement park, water park, haven’t,neither, space museum,aquarium2.理解并掌握下列句型：Have you ever been to ... ? Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.【预习重难点】have/has +动词过去分词have been (to)和have gone (to)的区别：预习检测1.太空博物院________________2.游乐场 ______________3.水上乐园______________4.曾经到过某个地方 _____5.到某个地方去了___________6.呆在某个地方___________7.我也不 ________________________8玩得高兴二翻译下列句子1你去过游乐场吗?______________________________________________?是的，我去过。

__________________________________________________ 2. 你曾经去过水族馆吗？_________________________________________? 不，我没去过。

________________________________________________.3. 我从未去过水上公_________________________________________4. 哈维的朋友从未去过水上公园。

_______________________________学习提纲一写出下列地方名称。

Which would you like to visit?把它们按从1到5的顺序标出来，写在（）内( )太空博物馆_____________( ) 水族馆___________( ) 游乐场___________( )动物园___________ ( )水上公园 ____________学习提纲二1完成1b 的听力2.补全下列对话A: ______ you ever______to an amusement park?B: Yes, I _____. I _______to Fun Times Amusement Park last year.Have you ever been to a water park?A: No, I _________ .B: Me _______. Let’s go to Water City tomorrow.学习提纲三Practice the above conversation.学习提纲四精讲点拨----- Have you ever been to a water park ?---- No, I haven’t .---- Me, neither.此句相当于 Neither have I. 表示上文所表达的否定情况也适合他人或他物。

Unit 9 Have You Ever Been to an Amusement Park?一、学习目标：1.掌握现在完成时的用法；2.了解一般过去时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的意义的区别；3.能够准确使用多种时态谈论自己的经历。

二、学习重点难点：1. 现在完成时由主语＋have/has＋过去分词构成。

其主要用法如下：I.在未指明具体时间的情况下，现在完成时动词通常可以表示在说话之前已经完成，而后果或影响至今仍存在的动作。

例如：The concert has started. 音乐会已经开始。

I have had breakfast. 我已吃过早饭。

注意：have gone to 和have been to 在意义上有区别。

例如：He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到某某去了。

（他已前往某某，或在途中，或已到达。

说话人暗示他现在不在现场。

）He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过某某。

（说话人认为他过去到过某某，现在已不在该地。

言外之意他对某某有所了解。

）II. 现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态。

例如：1) I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。

2) She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在已经五年了。

注意：e, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury 和marry 等动词所表示的动作是一时的，不能延续的，故不能与for …，since …等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。

不过，这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。

例如：不能说：*He has e to Beijing for two years.*He has bought that book for three weeks.*He has joined the Army for one and a half years.*His grandma has died for nine months.* I have received his letter for a month.可以说：He has been in Beijing for two years.He has had that book for three weeks.He has been in the army for one and a half years.His grandma has been dead for nine months.I haven't received his letter for almost a month.或者：It is two years since he came to Beijing.It is three weeks since he bought that book.It is one and a half years since he joined the Army.It is nine months since his grandma died.2. 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身，与现在的结果无关。

Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?一、素质教育目标（－）知识储备1.本单元的语言目标是“Talk about past experiences”（谈论过去的经历），围绕这一目标，要涉及句型：---Have you ever been to an amusement park?---No, I’ve been to an amusement park.---Yes, I have. I went to there last year.因此要储备space amusement park, water world, Peru, Holland等表示地点的词，以便为上述句型提供语言材料。

同时还有储备tour guide, flight attendant等表示职业身份的词。

2.本单元中，主要学习现在完成时这一语法概念，因此，要储备现在完成时有关的知识。

“have/has+过去分词”是该时态的表达形式，过去分词的变化规律和动词的一般过去时相似。

同时还要主要现在完成时和一般过去时用法的不同。

3. 在学习本单元时，还要储备neither引导的倒装句相关的知识，以及用现在进行时表示将来发生的事件的用法。

（二）能力培养点1.培养学生能用现在完成时谈论自己过去的经历，能够正确地运用现在完成时和一般过去时。

2.培养学生的学习兴趣，开拓学生的视野，增强学生对外界知识的了解。

3.结合教材内容，培养学生的阅读能力。

（三）情感体验点1.使学生在学习中学会交流、合作，增强英语的重要性意识和未来的职业意识、世界意识。

2.使学生通过阅读交流，获得阅读的快乐、促进学习成就感。

3.引导学生观察、思考，促进认识能力的发展。

二、教学设想1.重点、难点、疑点（１）本单元的语言目标是谈论过去的经历，涉及到现在完成时的理解和运用，所以现在完成时是本单元的重难点。

（２）学生在学习过程中，难以正确地理解和运用现在完成时和一般过去时，故现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是本单元的难点。