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专题05 连词成句一．连词成句1．（2023•随县）size ，your ，are ，what ，shoes （？）2．（2023•随县）was，summer，holiday，How，your （？）3．（2023•随县）washed，and，I，room，my，cleaned，my，clothes （.）4．（2023•随县）else，you，did，anything，do （？）5．（2023•随县）library，was，no，in，there，school，my，old （.）6．（2023•荆门）under dog tree the is the （？）7．（2023•荆门）feet bigger your than are mine （.）8．（2023•荆门）run can she not fast very （.）9．（2023•荆门）not he tall was then （.）10．（2023•荆门）many in there flowers the are garden （.）11．（2023•黄石港区）size，shoes，what，your，are （？）12．（2023•红安县）给下列单词重新排队，用你漂亮的书写组成完整的一句话。
注意大小写和标点哦。
a，eat，hot，dog，to，I，want（.）13．（2023•红安县）给下列单词重新排队，用你漂亮的书写组成完整的一句话。
注意大小写和标点哦。
you，going，study，What，are，to （？）14．（2023•红安县）给下列单词重新排队，用你漂亮的书写组成完整的一句话。
注意大小写和标点哦。
wishes，you，Best，to（!）15．（2023•红安县）给下列单词重新排队，用你漂亮的书写组成完整的一句话。
注意大小写和标点哦。
in，will，snow，It，Beijing，（.）16．（2023•红安县）给下列单词重新排队，用你漂亮的书写组成完整的一句话。
小升初英语连词用法讲解及专项练习题含答案一、重点讲解连词是一种虚词，在句中只起连接作用。
如：and, but, or, so, however, for, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, because,then等。
1、and 与or 和、或（1）and用于表达2者并列的关系，两者相互平行，一般都要满足；而or表达两者之中的一个，两者取其一，不一定都满足。
（2）在并列结构中，一般and 用于肯定句，or 通常用于否定句。
（3）or 还有“否则”的意思。
I must study hard, or I'll fail in the exam.2、both ... and 两者都She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.3、neither…nor " 既不...... 也不......"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor 后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is wrong.（你和他都没错。
）4、either... or... 或者......或者......注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either A or B is OK. （A或者B都可以。
）5、but，however表示转折。
She loves cats, but I don’t.She loves cats. However, I don’t.6、because,so,for表因果关系注：because和so不能连用。
He was so tired because he slept too late last night.He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.He is absent today, for he is ill.二、专项练习（一）单项选择( ) 1.(广州市番禺区) Don't drink too much tea in the evening, you won't fall asleep.A. butB. soC. andD. or( ) 2.(茂名市茂南区) My grandpa is old, he looks young.A. andB. butC. orD. because( ) 3.(株洲市天元区) Which do you like better, carrots peas?A. butB. soC. andD. or。
小升初连词成句专项1.mother, your, What’s, like (?)________________________________________________ 2. like , What’s , the , New York , in ,weather ( ? )________________________________________________ 3.did, weekend ,What ,do ,last, you (?)________________________________________________ 4. those , Whose , are , pants ( ? )________________________________________________ 5. fork ,you ,a ,Would ,knife ,like ,and (?)________________________________________________ 6. of, taller, together ,both ,than ,us , It’s (.)________________________________________________ 7.holiday, your ,was ,summer ,How (.)________________________________________________ 8.school, was, gym ,ago ,in, my ,years, There, no ,twenty (.) ________________________________________________ 9.there, did, go ,How ,you (?)_______________________________________________ 10. do ,have ,Thursdays , you ,What ,on (?)_______________________________________________ 11. best, Which, you , do, season, like, Mike (,) (?) ________________________________________________ 12. size, What, your, Mike ,are ,shoes（，）（?）_________________________________________________ 13. are, feet, Your ,than ,bigger ,mine (.)_________________________________________________ 14. there ,a ,Is ,in ,Miss White ,the ,river ,forest (,) (?)_________________________________________________ 15. My , 4th , on , birthday , is , April (.)__________________________________________________ 16. weekend,your,was,How (?)___________________________________________________17.h ome, I, your, at ,with ,stayed, grandma (.)____________________________________________________ 18 . next , library , The , to , is , teachers’ , office , the ( . )____________________________________________________ 19. get , It’s , up , time , to ( . )_____________________________________________________ 20. stayed ,I ,all ,at ,weekend ,and ,slept, home (.)_____________________________________________________ 21. weekend, What, you, on, do, do, the (?)______________________________________________________ 22. at , left, the, Turn , bookstore (.)______________________________________________________ 23. favourite , your ,What’s ,food (?)______________________________________________________ 24. morning ,should ,a, He ,doctor ,this ,see (.)______________________________________________________ 25. do ,How, school ,come ,you ,to (?) _____________________________________________________ 26. many ,How ,there ,your ,people ,are ,in, family (?)______________________________________________________ 27. going ,are ,to ,do ,What ,tomorrow ,you (?)______________________________________________________ 28. monkey , What’s , doing , little , the ( ?)______________________________________________________ 29. he ,doing ,like ,hiking ,and ,word ,Does, puzzles, going (?)_______________________________________________________ 30.d oes, go, he ,to ,How ,work (?)______________________________________________________ 31.a nd ,drank, in ,tea ,watched ,afternoon ,We, the, TV (.)______________________________________________________ 32.d o, Why , like, you, best,. Winter (?)______________________________________________________ 33.g lasses , has , shoes, and ,are, He, his ,blue (.)_______________________________________________________34.m ust, the ,pay, I, to, traffic, attention, lights (.)__________________________________________________ 35.a re ,Peter’s ,What ,hobbies (?)__________________________________________________ 36.l ive ,he ,Sydney ,in ,Does (?)__________________________________________________ 37.b ike ,goes ,work ,He, to ,by (.)__________________________________________________ 38.t he, dinosaur, this, tallest, in ,That’s, hall (.)__________________________________________________ 39.y ou ,Do ,read ,this ,often ,books ,in, park (?)__________________________________________________ 40.a re ,so ,here ,many ,There ,pictures (.)__________________________________________________ 41 .for ,can ,you ,party ,children ,What ,do, the (,) (?)___________________________________________________ 42. skirt , do ,How , you , this , like ( ?) ___________________________________________________ 43.l ibrary, was ,old ,my, no ,in ,There, school (.)___________________________________________________ 44.o ne,the, people ,In ,on ,bikes, must ,USA, wear (.)___________________________________________________ 45.a bout, us ,school, Tell ,please, your（，）（。
小升初语法第14讲：连词（一）连词（Conjunction）是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子，表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。
如：“You and me.你和我。
”“和”就是连词，表示并列。
“You or me. 你或者我。
”“或者”也是连词，表示选择。
连词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分，起前后连接作用，类似桥梁。
连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。
【知识点1】连词分类【知识点2】并列连词并列连词连接有着“并列的，同等语法地位的”单词、词组或句子。
根据其在句中所起的作用，可将其分为：并列、转折、选择及因果四类。
1.表示并列（两个共同概念）(1)and表示“和，与”或者“然后，接着”Let’s sit down and have a rest. 让我们坐下休息一会儿。
Lisa and Sarah are good friends. 丽萨和莎拉是好朋友。
★如连接三个或三个以上的单词和词组，and一般放在最后一个单词或词组前。
如：Tom, Jim and I are playing football now.(2)both...and...表示“两者都......”Both Lisa and Sarah like dancing. 丽萨和莎拉都喜欢跳舞。
A man should have both courage and perseverance. 一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
★ 由both…and…构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
(3)not only...but also...表示“不仅......而且”She is not only good-looking but also warm-hearted. 她不仅长的好看，也非常热心。
(4)as well as表示“和....一样”I have read his novels as well as his plays. 我读过他的小说和剧本。
小升初语法第15讲：连词（二）连词（Conjunction）是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子，表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。
如：“You and me.你和我。
”“和”就是连词，表示并列。
“You or me. 你或者我。
”“或者”也是连词，表示选择。
连词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分，起前后连接作用，类似桥梁。
连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。
【知识点】从属连词从属连词是用来连接从句和主句的连词。
从属连词后面连接的句子是从句，另一个句子是主句。
常用的从属连词有when, before, after, as soon as, because, if, though, although等。
按从属连词引导的从句将其分为以下四类。
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)when“当.....时”I was asleep when you sent me the message. 你给我发消息时，我睡着了。
(2)as“正当.....时”As I got into the classroom, the teacher left. 我进教室时，老师离开了。
(3)while“在.....同时”Lisa called while her mom was cooking. 丽萨打电话时她妈妈正在做饭。
(4)before“在.....之前”He knocked the door before he came in. 他进来之前敲了门。
(5)after“在.....之后”After she arrived home, it began to rain. 她到家之后开始下雨了。
2.引导原因状语从句的从属连词(1)because“因为”I didn’t finish my homework last night because I was ill then. 我昨晚没完成作业是因我生病了。
第7讲连词（一）连词1. 定义：起连接作用，连接名词，形容词，短语，或句子的词叫连词，2. 常用连词有：and, but, so .or ,for, when，if，because等。
（二）and用法；1. 前后连接两个以上的相似结构。
（1）两个并列的动词：We were singing and dancing all evening.整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
（2). 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red.这个苹果又大又红。
(3). 两个并列的分句（句子）：I said it and I meant it.我说话算数。
2. and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。
Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他会得寸进尺。
3.句型：祈使句+and（句子用一般将来时）Buy your mother an unexpected gift, and she will be very happy.给你妈妈买一个意想不到的礼物，她会非常开心的。
Use your head , and you will have an idea.动动脑筋，你就会有主意了。
（三）or的用法1. 连接两个以上的相似结构“或者”“还是”（1）动词：He will have dinner with his grandparents or stay at home.他或者是去陪祖父母吃饭，或者是呆在家里。
(2)名词He often has eggs or hamburgers for breakfast.他早饭或者是吃汉堡，或者是吃鸡蛋。
（3）形容词Is his new car blue or red?他的新车时红色的还是蓝色的？2. 连接两个句子“否则”“不然”句型：祈使句+or（句子用一般将来时）Study hard when you are at school ,or you will have a difficult future.上学的时候好好学，不然你的将来会很困难。
小升初英语并列句连接词单选题40题1. I like apples, _____ my sister likes bananas.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案：A。
本题考查并列句连接词的用法。
“but”表示转折，“and”表示并列，“or”表示选择，“so”表示因果。
根据句意，“我喜欢苹果，但是我妹妹喜欢香蕉”，这里是转折关系，所以选A。
2. You can play football, _____ you must finish your homework first.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案：A。
此题考查连接词。
前半句说可以踢足球，后半句说必须先完成作业，是转折关系，用“but”，A 选项正确。
3. Tom is good at English, _____ he is weak in Maths.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案：A。
这里“擅长英语”和“数学薄弱”是相反的情况，是转折，“but”符合，选A。
4. She can sing, _____ she can't dance.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案：A。
能唱歌但不会跳舞，为转折，A 选项合适。
5. I have a pen, _____ I don't have a pencil.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案：A。
有钢笔但没有铅笔，是转折关系，选A。
6. He likes reading, _____ his brother likes watching TV.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案：A。
一个喜欢阅读，一个喜欢看电视，是不同的喜好，为转折，A 正确。
7. Mary is tall, _____ Jane is short.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案：A。
一高一矮，是转折，用“but”，A 选项符合。
小升初英语并列句连接词单选题40题1. I like playing football and _______ my brother likes playing basketball.A. butB. orC. soD. while答案：A。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
“but”表示转折，“or”表示选择，“so”表示结果，“while”表示对比。
这里表示我喜欢踢足球，但是我哥哥喜欢打篮球，是转折关系，所以选A。
2. My sister is good at singing and _______ she is also good at dancing.A. butB. orC. forD. and答案：D。
“and”用于连接两个并列的句子，表示顺承关系。
在本句中，“My sister is good at singing”和“she is also good at dancing”是并列的，都是在描述姐姐的优点，所以用“and”连接，答案选D。
3. I have to do my homework and _______ I can't play with you.A. butB. soC. orD. while答案：B。
“so”表示因果关系。
因为“我得做作业”，所以“我不能和你玩”，两者存在因果关系，故选B。
4. My mother cooks dinner and _______ my father washes the dishes.A. butB. orC. whileD. and答案：D。
此句中“My mother cooks dinner”和“my father washes the dishes”是两个并列的动作，用“and”连接，意思是妈妈做晚饭，爸爸洗碗，答案是D。
5. I want to go to the park and _______ my friend wants to go to the zoo.A. butB. orC. soD. while答案：A。
小升初英语并列句连接词单选题40题1. I like apples, ____ I don't like bananas.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案：B。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
“and”表示并列关系，“but”表示转折关系，“or”表示选择关系，“so”表示因果关系。
在这个句子中，前半句说喜欢苹果，后半句说不喜欢香蕉，是转折关系，所以用“but”。
2. You can play football ____ basketball in the playground.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案：C。
“and”用于连接肯定的并列成分，“or”用于连接否定或选择的并列成分。
此句是说在操场上可以踢足球或者打篮球，是选择关系，用“or”。
3. My sister is good at singing ____ dancing.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案：A。
“singing”和“dancing”是并列关系，且此句是肯定句，所以用“and”。
4. I have a pen ____ I don't have a pencil.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案：B。
前半句说有钢笔，后半句说没有铅笔，是转折关系，用“but”。
5. Tom can swim ____ Mary can't.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案：B。
“Tom can swim”和“Mary can't”是相反的情况，是转折关系，选择“but”。
6. The boy was very hungry, ____ he ate a big hamburger.A. soB. forC. yetD. but答案：A。
本题考查并列句连接词的用法。
“The boy was very hungry”（这个男孩非常饿），“he ate a big hamburger”（他吃了一个大汉堡），前后存在因果关系，因为饿所以吃，so 表示“所以”，符合逻辑。
@九、连接词1、连词的含义：连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。
2、连词的分类：连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
1)并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。
常见的并列连接词有：and(和), but(但是),or(或者,否则), nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何), for(因为), still(可是), as well as(也), both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…),either… or…(或…或…), neither… nor… (既不…也不…) 等。
2)从属连接词用于引导从句, 常见的从属连接词有：when(当…时候), while(正当…时候),after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如…一样；由于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一…就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到…时候), every time…(每当), as if…(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。
3、常用并列连词用法1) “and”1. He got up and left the room.）2. He went to Kunming and I went to Harbin last year.特别用法: 句型“祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will…3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.2)“or”1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2. Would you like coffee or tea （选择）特别用法: 句型“祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will…3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. （否则）-3)“but”1. She is sixty, but she still looks young.2. She is tired but happy.3. I came here not for myself but for my son.4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).4)“for”1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.[2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing.比较：表示原因, 译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。
连词一、概念1、连词是虚词，起连接词与词，短语与短语的作用，句子与句子的作用。
二、小学阶段常见的并列连词。
1、and 一般用在肯定句1）和，并且（连接谓语时态、结构要一致）He stood up and put on his hat. 他站起来，戴上他的帽子。
I went to the Summer Palace and he went to the Forbidden City.我去了颐和园，他去了紫禁城。
2）用在祈使句中。
Use your head，and you’ll find a way. 动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。
2、or 或者，否则1）否定句I don’t like playing basketball or playing football。
我不喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
1）疑问句Which do you prefer, coffee or coke? 你喜欢喝咖啡，还是可乐？Is your English teacher a man or a woman？你的英语老师是男的老师还是女的老师？3、but 但是表示转折，一般用于否定句。
He likes the piano but doesn’t like the violin. 他喜欢钢琴，但不喜欢小提琴。
4、so 所以表示结果。
（注意：so不能和because 并列使用）The cat was hungry, so I gave it some food. 猫饿了，所以我给了它一些食物。
Because the cat was hungry，I gave it some food. 因为猫饿了，我给他一些事物。
5、both…and…和；既……也……Both Beijing and New York have traffic problems. 北京和纽约都有交通问题。
6、either…or…或……或……不是……就是……Either you or he is right. 不是你就是他是对的。
7、neither…nor…既不……也不……Neither he nor I speak a foreign language. 他和我都不会说外语。
三、从属连词的分类及用法1、that 引导宾语从句（可以省略）He says (that) he has told her the thing. 他说他已经告诉了她这件事了。
2、when （当……的时候）引导时间状语从句When I arrived there，it was raining. 当我到那儿时，天正在下雨。
3、till/ until “直到……”引导时间状语从句He stayed there till/until his mother came back. 他一直待在那里直到他妈妈回来。
4、after/before “在……之前”/“在……之后”引导时间状语从句（两者可以相互转化）He came to China after the war was over. 他来到中国在战争结束之后。
The war was over before he came to China. 战争已经结束了在他来到中国之前。
5、because “因为”引导原因状语从句She didn’t go there, because she was ill. 因为她病了，所以没有去那里。
6、if “如果”引导条件状语从句If anyone calls，tell them I am not at home. 如果有人打电话来，就说我不在家。
四、易错考点1、如连接三个或三个以上的单词和词组，and 一般放在最后一个单词或词组。
Tom，Jim and I are playing football now. 汤姆，吉姆和我现在正在踢足球。
There is a apple，three pears and some grapes on the plate.（there 或here后跟谓语动词用单数还是复数看最靠近there/here 的名词是不可数、单数还是复数。
）2、由both…and…构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
Both Tom and I are good at English.3、either…or…和neither…or…构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词随其邻近的词。
即随or后面的主语而定。
如：Either you and I am right. 不是你就是我是对的。
Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对。
4、though（虽然）与but（但是）不能连用Though he was tired，he still worked hard.He was tired，but he still worked hard.连词练习：1 单项选择1.Are you going to play football _______ basketball?A. andB. orC. soD. but2.He gets up, eats his breakfast _______ goes to school.A. andB. orC. soD. but3.You can touch it, ________ you can’t hold it.A. andB. orC. soD. but4.She asked me to go , _______ I went.A. andB. orC. soD. but5.Hurry up, ________ else you’ll be late.A. andB. orC. soD. but6.It’s very difficult, ________ I can do it my self.A. andB. orC. soD. but7.John wants to be a teacher, _________ Mary wants to be a doctor.A. andB. orC. soD. but8.The man is very rich, ________ he is unhappy.A. andB. orC. soD. but9.I closed the door _________ left the classroom.A. andB. orC. soD. but10.He’s hard-working, _________ not clever.A. andB. orC. soD. but11.Which character do you like better, Snow White _______ Cinderella?A. andB. orC. soD. but12.I was doing my homework ________ I saw the news on TV.A. andB. orC. whenD. but13. I'll give the book to him ＿＿＿he comes back.A. sinceB. as soon asC. beforeD. until14.Don't cross the road ＿＿＿the light turns green.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. as15 .Miss Gao has been a teacher ＿＿＿1990.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. in16 .We love spring ＿＿＿there's beautiful flowers every where.A. thoughB. butC. orD. because17.Please leave ＿＿＿7∶００, then you'll be able to get ＿＿＿there earlier.A. till, inB. from, /C. before, /D. behind, to18 .The teacher didn't begin the lesson ＿＿＿all the students stopped talking.A. untilB. afterC. ifD. because19.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ＿＿＿she was ill.A. butB. untilC. ifD. because20.＿＿＿he is a child of six, he can read and write.A. WhoseB. IfC. ThoughD. Because21. Take this dictionary with you ＿＿＿you may use it in class.A. whenB. in order toC. butD. so that22. ＿＿＿she was not well, I decided to go without her.A. ThoughB. AsC. WhenD. Because2.请用括号里的连词连接下列句子1）He is rich. He is unhappy. (but)____________. 2）He broke his left leg. He couldn’t’t attend the meeting yesterday. (because)____________ 3）Bob entered the room. Bob took off the coat. Bob sat down in the sofa. (and)______4）I am wrong. You are wrong. (neither…nor)__________________ . 5）It will be fine tomorrow. I’ll visit my English teacher. (if)._____________ 6）I like white boots. My sister likes white boots. (both…and…)_______________ . 7）I won’t buy a kite. I won’t buy a balloon. (or)______________.3.找出下列句中的错误，并予以订正。
1）Because he was hungry, so he ate two bowls of rice..2）Which do you like better, singing and dancing?..3）Alice is not slim but also beautiful..4）Both Mom and also Dad are angry with my brother.. 5）Though she is little, but she often helps others..。
