高考英语最新名词性从句知识点基础测试题及解析
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高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句,通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
它通常由引导词(如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等)引导,并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。
名词性从句的种类有很多,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。
二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词,通常位于句首,是一个句子,主要作用是作为主句的主语。
引导主语从句的词:What (什么);Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个)。
例句:What he said is true. (他说的是真的。
)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。
)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走,我也跟着走。
)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。
)注意:主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。
What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。
三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词,通常位于主句的动词后面,作为主句的宾语。
它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导,例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。
引导宾语从句的词:Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个);Who (谁);Whom (谁);Whose (谁的);What (什么);When (何时);Where (何处);How (如何)。
例句:I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。
)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(2)一、选择题1.He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A.how B.what C.that D.which2.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A.what B.how C.whether D.which3.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A.why B.how C.where D.when4.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for5._________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what 6.The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A.where B.thatC.when D.what7.His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A.what help B.that help C.what to help D.that to help 8.—I don’t know _______ you go t to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A.how was it B.how was it that C.it was how that D.how it was that 9.It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A.what B.why C.where D.whether 10.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A.as B.what C.which D.that11.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so 12.______ they have won the game made us excited.A./B.That C.What D.Which 13.—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A.where B.what C.why D.which 14.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.whyC.when D.how15.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favori te universities. A.when B.whyC.that D.how16.—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA.that B.which C.what D.whether17.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that 18.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how19.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 20.Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A.what B.how C.which D.why21.It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A.how B.which C.where D.what22.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anythin g. A.that B.whenC.where D.why23.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether24.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late25.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。
高考英语新名词性从句知识点基础测试题(5)一、选择题1.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What2.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that3.I want to know _______.A.what matter it is B.what’s the matterC.what the matter is D.the matter is what4.—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A.how was it B.how was it that C.it was how that D.how it was that 5.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A.that B.where C.how D.what6.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever7.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so 8.Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is alway s trying to find out my personal information.A.what B.which C.where D.that9.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever 10.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A.where B.when C.what D.which11.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A.that B.what C.when D.where12.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A.despite… which B.regardless… thatC.in spite of… that D.against… in which13.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where14.—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A.where is the library B.where the library is C.how can I go to the library 15.Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virusoutbreak helps us work efficiently.A.why B.when C.how D.whether 16.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 17.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 18.Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A.what B.how C.which D.why19.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what20.I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.what C.why D.when21.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late22.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how23.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which24.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what25.—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA.that B.which C.what D.whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。
高考英语新名词性从句知识点基础测试题含答案解析(1)一、选择题1.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 2.Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A.whatever B.whichever C.whoever D.whomever3.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as if B.how C.as D.so that4.When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A.since B.which C.that D.because5.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A.that B.where C.how D.what6.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever 7.Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A.no matter what B.no matter how C.whatever D.however8.— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?— We are sure to wi n the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A.whether B.that C.if D.when9.By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A.it takes what B.you take what C.what takes you D.what it takes 10.Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A.which B.what C.how D.where 11.—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A.how B.where C.when D.why12.We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him. A.that B.what C.how D.when 13.—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA.that B.which C.what D.whether14._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When15.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What16.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A.That B.As C.It D.What17.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if18.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who19.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that20.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what21.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 22.The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A.whether B.how C.that D.why23.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what24.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late25.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。
高考英语新名词性从句知识点基础测试题附解析一、选择题1.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A.that B.what C.when D.where2.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A.as B.where C.that D.whether3.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for 4.Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever5._________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what6.It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A.whoever; possible B.who; likely C.who; possible D.whoever; likely 7.The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A.whether B.that C.which D.what8.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was9.Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A.whichever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 10.—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A.how B.where C.when D.why11.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever 12.Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A.that B.what C.which D.whether 13.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A.whether B.thatC.why D.how14.Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A.which; why B.that; why C.that; how D.when; how15.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where16.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because17.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A.That B.As C.It D.What 18.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how19.You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the bes t way of getting there.A.what B.thatC.where D.who20.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what21.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why22.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether23._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When24.Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A.which B.that C.what D.whom25.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A.where B.when C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点专项训练解析附答案一、选择题1.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which2.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as if B.how C.as D.so that3.They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A.that B.what C.which D.when4.As days go on,I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A.where B.what C.which D.that5.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A.that B.where C.how D.what6.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever7.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A.as B.what C.which D.that8.If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A.when B.why C.where D.how9.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was10.Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A.whichever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 11.Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A.what B.which C.where D.that12.The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A.that B.when C.where D.which 13.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A.whether B.thatC.why D.how14.Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A.which B.that C.what D.whom 15.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A.which B.what C.that D.where16.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What17.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if18.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that19.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what20.The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A.whether B.how C.that D.why21.You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.what B.thatC.where D.who22.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why23.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.whyC.when D.how24._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 25.Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A.how B.who C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接代词whatever的用法。
高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(1)一、选择题1.He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A.how B.what C.that D.which2.______ they have won the game made us excited.A./B.That C.What D.Which3.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A.why B.how C.where D.when4.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as if B.how C.as D.so that5.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what6.I want to know _______.A.what matter it is B.what’s the matterC.what the matter is D.the matter is what7.His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A.what help B.that help C.what to help D.that to help 8.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A.that B.where C.how D.what9.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever10.All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A.that B.what C.which D.whether11.The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A.which B.that C.what D.whether12.We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A.how B.what C.why D.where13.— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A.whether B.that C.if D.when14.Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A.which; why B.that; why C.that; how D.when; how 15.Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to f ind out my personal information.A.what B.which C.where D.that16.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What17.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What18.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A.That B.As C.It D.What19.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if20.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if21.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that22.You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.what B.thatC.where D.who23.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how24._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When25.The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A.whether B.that C.which D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
高考英语根底知识复习名词性从句能力测试在复合句中的作用相当于名词的从句就叫名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句与同位语从句。
考生应注意的知识点为:(1)怎样判断名词性从句的类别;(2)连词that和what的用法与选择;(3)whether与if的区别;(4)同位语从句和定语从句的区别;(5)名词性从句必须采用陈述语序;(6)it可以充当形式主语和形式宾语;( 7)词尾加-ever的连词和不加-ever 的连词在语义上和用法上的差异。
1.—Are you still thinking about yes-terday’s game?—Oh,that’s ________.A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited aboutC.how I feel about itD.when I feel excited2. There’s a feeling in me________we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.what3. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s________it takes to do anything well.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why4.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.A.WhatB.WhereC.IfD.That5.________ is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It6.The fact________she works hard is well known to us all.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which7.The mountain is no longer________it used to be.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what8.We know little about the young lady except________you told me.A.whatB.thatC.howD.不填9.I know nothing about her except________she is from Canada.A.howB.whenC.thatD.why10.________ proves that my advice is right.A.It will happen thatB.That has happenedC.What has happenedD.When it happened11.What a pity________is________you didn’t arrive by daylight.A.there;becauseB.it;thatC.he;whenD.that;for12.The question he asked was________the electrical equipment should be stored.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because13.________we can’t get seems better than________we have.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what14.________ we’l l go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where15.Father made a promise________I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.that if16.The reason________she gave for not being present was________the heavy snow prevented her coming.A./;becauseB.why;becauseC./ ;thatD.why;whether17.________ is the most useful invention?A.Do you think which of theseB.Which of these do you thinkC.Which of these you thinkD.You think which of these18.This is the nicest hotel________I have ever stayed so far.A.thatB.whereC.whichD./19.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.A.HowB.ThatC.WhyD.Whether20.It’s not yet clear________of those will be chosen to do the job.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whose21.It is probable________he told her everything.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.that22.________ in the newspaper that the Japanese minister will arrive next Monday.A.It saysB.It is saidC.It has saidD.He is said23.The possibility________the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.A.whichB./C.thatD.what24.________ you go or st ay at home won’t make any differences.A.IfB.WhenC.ThatD.Whether25.It doesn’t matter________I rest or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when26.He doesn’t know________is________he was born.A.that;whereB.that;whatC.where;thatD.what;where27.________ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech.A.ThatB.HeC.WhatD.It28.It worried her a bit________her hair was turning gray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether29.________breaks the law should be punished.A.No matter whoB.WhoeverC.AllD.Who30.These photographs will show you ________.A.what our village looks likeB.what does our village look likeC.how our village looks likeD.how does our village look like31.________ is to practice using English often.A.That you should doB.Which you should doC.What you should doD.Whatever should you do32.—I believe________you’ve done your best and________things will improve.—Thank you.A.that;/B./;/C.what;thatD./;that33.Please give the book to________wins the first prize.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever34.The fire destroyed________was in the building.A.allB.whatC.thatD.which35.It looks________he is unhappy today.A.thatB.ifC.as ifD.whether36.After months of research there was little hope________the lost car might be found.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.how37.She dresses well,but the trouble is________the clothes she is w earing don’t go with each other very well.A.even ifB.whetherC.thatD.if38.The suggestion________students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.A.ifB.whichC.不填D.that39.________ they don’t like us i s very clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Where40.________ you’ve all had a wonderful vacation.A.It would be good thatB.It is good thatC.It was good thatD.It will be good that41.________ the headmaster is not coming to the sports meeting at all.A.It seems thatB.It seem thatC.It seemsD.It seemed42.Has it been announced________the planes are to take off?A.whenB.ifC.whichD.what43.It is not clear________he did it.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.why44.It has not been decided yet________the meeting will start.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.now45.I don’t doubt________he will come.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether46.There’s some doubt________she will be able to repay the money on time.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether47.—Little Tom get an “A〞in the exam.—________ he’s been so happy these days.A.No wonderB.I wonder whyC.It is a wonderD.Because48.I hope________happy while you are here.A.you to beB.for your beingC.you will beD.you being49.You will realize________breaks the law will be punished.A.that those whoB.that those thatC.whoeverD.those whoever50.—I misspelt a word here in the sentence.—Well,that’s________you were mistaken.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.why51.—It was 3 o’clock________we arrived at the village.—Oh,it was also at 3 o’clock________we arrived at the village.A.when;whenB.when;thatC.that;thatD.that;when52.________ we have seen is quite from________we have heard.A.That;thatB.What;thatC.That;whatD.What;what53.There are three books on the desk.I don’t know________one he will choose.A.whoseB.whichC.that whatD.what54.The old woman was shocked by________had happened to her daughter.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that55.Never take________for granted that I will help you.Better depend on yourself.A.thatB.itC.whichD.this56.Can you tell me ________?A.who is that womanB.who the woman isC.whom is the womanD.that woman is57.Jack said________to meet the American friends.A.which he pleasedB.he is pleasedC.that he was pleasedD.what he was pleased58.Lei Feng was always thinking of________he could help others.A.thatB.howC.whenD.which59.—The green typewriter is mine.—Do you know whose typewriter ________?A.is this blue oneB.this blue oneC.is this blueD.this blue one is60.It depends on________we have enough time.A.ifB.if or notC.thatD.whether【答案】1~5 AAADD 6~10 ADACC11~15 BCABD 16~20 CBBBC21~25 DBCDB 26~30 ADBBA31~35 CDCBC 36~40 ACDBB41~45 AADAA 46~50 DACCC51~55 BDBCB 56~60 BCBDD【局部解析】1.what引导的表语从句。
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点基础测试题及解析一、选择题1.—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA.that B.which C.what D.whether2.It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A.which; that B.how; that C.how; what D.what; that 3.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A.as B.where C.that D.whether4.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that5.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A.as B.what C.which D.that6.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that7.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so8.If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A.when B.why C.where D.how9.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was10.Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A.whichever B.wherever C.whatever D.however11.By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A.it takes what B.you take what C.what takes you D.what it takes 12.We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A.how B.what C.why D.where13.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A.when B.whyC.that D.how14.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what15.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broadunderstanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how16.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A.which B.what C.that D.where 17.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where18.____________he’ll be able to come i s not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What19.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A.That B.As C.It D.What20.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 21.Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A.what B.whichC.that D.where22.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.whyC.when D.how23.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how24.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which25.Craig is a lways sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A.what B.which C.where D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意:——你认为5G手机怎么样?——噢,相当好。
这种新机型的新功能已经开发出来,它具有更快的数据传输和更低的延迟。
分析句子可知,空处引导一个同位语从句,对名词function解释说明。
故选A项。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句和名词性从句。
句意:正是我们如何行动改变了世界。
分析句子结构可知,去掉It is 和第二个空,剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意,因此,第二个空考查强调句结构,填that;分析句子成分可知,“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语,因此是主语从句,结合语境可知应该译为:我们如何行动,因此填how。
故选B。
【点睛】引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类:单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。
1.单纯连词:that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接从句的功能。
that没有实际意义,而whether/if有“是否”的意义。
2.连接代词:what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分(如主语、宾语等),又有具体的含义,不能省略。
3.连接副词:when、how、where等在句中做状语,有具体含义,不可省略。
3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意:当我们开始用望远镜凝视夜空时,我们会突然意识到我们和我们的世界都是这个巨大系统的一部分。
分析句子结构,“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同位语从句,先行词是the realization;同位语从句中不缺少任何成分,因此用that引导从句。
故选C项。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和强调句型。
句意:他说的话对我很重要。
该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”,被强调的部分是一个主语从句,主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语,由what充当。
故选A。
5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意:前几天,我哥哥在街上开车,以危险的速度行驶。