新人教版必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration词汇表英译汉和汉译英

必修三Unit 4知识清单【词汇拓展】1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上;思想上2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智力;智慧;才智3.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的→universally adv.全体地;一致地4.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determined adj.意志坚定的;有决心的→determination n.决心;果断5.agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→agent n.代理人;经纪人6.transmit vt.&vi.传输;发送→transmission n.传送;传递;发送;发射→transmitter n.发射机;发射台;传播者;传输者7.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望;使沮丧→disappointment n.失望;沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的;扫兴的8.desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj.合意的;可取的;值得拥有的9.independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地;自立地→dependent adj.依赖;依靠10. attach vt.& vi.附加;缚上;系上;连接;贴上;使依恋→attached adj.(作表语)附属于;依恋的【短语搭配】1.determine to do sth 决定做某事2.carry on继续做;坚持干3.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上4.result in导致;造成5.as a result所以;结果(是)6.provide for sb提供生活所需7.run out用完;耗尽8.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望9.so as to (do sth)为了;以便10.figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白11.in closing最后【佳句背诵】1 Determined to perform well in the mid-term exam, I’m busy preparing for it.2 She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination.3 Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. 4She was disappointed not be chosen.5 Much to her disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic.6 Everyone desires to succeed while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire n.)Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire v.)7 We should attach importance to children's mental health.8 We've grown very attached to this house.9 Many health problems result from what you eat.10 Eating too much sugar can lead to/result in health problems.11I think we should figure out some ways to stop people from polluting the environment.。

必修三Unit4单词详解1.astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n.宇航员；太空人astronomer n.天文学家2.procedure [prəˈsiːʤə] n.程序；步骤；手续process n. 过程；v.处理3.mental [ˈmɛntl] adj.精神的，思想的mentally adv. 精神地；思想地physical adj.物理的；身体的mental and physical health 身心健康4.centimeter(-tre）[ˈsentɪmiːtər] ））millimeter 毫米decimeter 分米kilometer 千米5.intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪʤənt] adj.有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的= wise →intelligence n. 智力；智慧= wisdom →intelligently adv. 有智慧地；聪明地；有智力地6.rocket [ˈrɒkɪt] n.火箭；火箭弹7.gravity [ˈgrævɪti] n.重力；引力→grave adj. 重大的；严重的n.坟墓8.frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə] n.边境；国界；边远地区；（尤指知识的）前沿；新领域9.vehicle [ˈviːɪkl] n.交通工具；车辆10.determined [dɪˈtɜːmɪnd] adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determination n. 决定；决心；果断be determined to do=make up one’s mind to do=make a decision to do 决定做某事11.satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n.人造卫星；卫星unch [lɔːnʧ] n.&vt. 发射；发起；上市launch a satellite13.orbit [ˈɔːbɪt] n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的) 轨道；势力范围；vi.&vt.环绕……运行14.giant [ˈʤaɪənt] adj.巨大的；伟大的；n.巨人；巨兽；伟人15.leap [liːp] n.跳跃；剧增；剧变；vi.&vt.跳过；跃过(leap-leapt-leapt/ leap-leaped-leaped)a great/giant leap 巨大的飞跃16.mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n.人类17.agency [ˈeɪʤənsi] n.专门机构；服务机构；代理处→agent n.代理人；经纪人travel agent18.transmit [trænzˈmɪt] vi. &vt.传输；发送→transmission n. 传输；发送19.data [ˈdeɪtə] n.[pl.] 资料；数据database n.数据库20.on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上board n.木板v.上船；登机21.spacecraft [ˈspeɪskrɑːft] n.航天器；字宙飞船spacewalk [ˈspeɪswɔːk] n.太空行走22.disappointed [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v. 使失望；使沮丧→disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappointment n. 失望；沮丧23.desire [dɪˈzaɪə] n.渴望;欲望；vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj. 可取的;值得拥有的desire for= long for 渴望desire to do sth= long to do sth 渴望做某事24.universe [ˈjuːnɪvɜːs] n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj. 普遍的;全体的;全世界的25.carry on 继续做，坚持干carry out 实施carry through 度过难关26.27.independently [ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli] adv.独立地；自立地→independent adj.独立的；自立的→independence n. 独立；自立→depend vi. 依赖；依靠28.jade [ʤeɪd] n.玉；翡翠；玉器29.dock[dɑːk] v.（两架航天器）对接；进港n.码头；船坞dock with 与...对接30.module/ ˈmɒdʒuːl / n.舱；组件；模块31.signal [ˈsɪgnl] vi. &vt.标志着；标明；发信号；n.信号；标志→sign n.迹象；符号；记号32.in the hope of doing... 抱着……的希望hopeful hopeless33.so as to (do sth) 为了；以便=in order to do sth34.recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl] vt.回收利用；再利用reuse v. 再次利用；重复使用35.muscle [ˈmʌsl] n.肌肉；实力；影响力political/financial muscle 政治/金融影响力ck [læk] n.缺乏；短缺= shortage；vt.没有；缺乏→lacking adj. 匮乏的；缺乏的“缺乏；缺少...”（vt.）lack sth. lack confidence/determination（n.）lack of sth. a lack of food/money/experience（adj.）be lacking in sth. She is lacking in courage.37.float [fləʊt] vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮；vt.使浮动；使漂流floating adj.流动的；浮动的38.otherwise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] adv.否则；要不然39.beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] prep.在更远处；超出beyond doubt/question 毫无疑问beyond words无法用言语表达beyond belief 难以置信beyond recognition认不出beyond expectation 超出预期beyond control无法控制40.solar [ˈsəʊlə] adj.太阳的；太阳能的→solar system [ˈsəʊlə ˈsɪstɪm] 太阳系；类太阳系41.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj.当前的；现在的=present；n.水流；电流；思潮→currently adv.目前；当前currency n.货币；通货42.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白figure n.人物；身材；数字work out 算出；解决；锻炼set out 出发；动身make out理解；弄清give out 分发break out （战争；灾难；疾病）爆发43.sufficient [səˈfɪʃənt] adj.足够的；充足的= enough →insufficient adj. 不足的44.soap [səʊp] n.肥皂45.towel [ˈtaʊəl] n.毛巾；抹布46.microwave [ˈmaɪkrəweɪv] n. (also microwave oven) 微波炉47.tissue [ˈtɪʃuː] n.纸巾；(人、动值物细胞的)组织48.facility [fəˈsɪlɪti] n.设施；设备equipment n.设备；装备（不可数）49.keen [kiːn] adj.热衷的；渴望的be keen on 热衷于；喜爱50.globe [ˈgləʊb] n.地球；世界；地球仪→global adj. 全球的；全世界的51.argue [ˈɑːgjuː] vt. &vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点argue with sb about/over sth. 与某人争论某事beyond argument 无可争议52.fatal [ˈfeɪtl] adj.致命的= deadly；灾难性的→fate n. 命运53.shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] adj.肤浅的= superficial；浅的（opp）deep54.result in 导致；造成= lead to= bring about= contribute to= give rise toas a result 结果(是)55.pattern [ˈpætən] n.模式；模范；图案56.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. (pl. Analyses [əˈnæləsiːz] )分析;分析结果→analyze(se) vt. 分析57.high-end [haɪ-ɛnd] 高端的-talents/market/brand/technology (opp) low-end低端的58.monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə] n.监视器；监测仪；班长vt.监视；监测；监控59.regularly [ˈrɛgjʊləli] adv.经常；定期地= on a regular basis→regular [ˈrɛgjʊlə] adj.定期的；经常的；正常的60.foam [fəʊm] n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫61.pillow [ˈpɪləʊ] n.枕头62.smartphone [ˈsmɑːtfəʊn] n.智能手机63.resource [rɪˈsɔːs] n.资源；财力；物力natural resources自然资源source n.来源；出处64.limited [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj.有限的→limit n. 限度；限制；vt. 限制；限定→limitless adj. 无限的unlimited adj.任意多的；无限制的limitation n.限制You are allowed unlimited access to the reading room.你可以无限制使用阅读室。

Unit 4 Space ExplorationI.Vocabulary1.astronaut n.宇航员；太空人2.procedure n.程序；步骤；手续3.mental adj.精神的；思想的4.cm abbr.（centimetre or centimeter）厘米5.intelligent adj；有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的6.rocket n.火箭；火箭弹7.gravity n.重力；引力8.frontier n.边境；国界；边远地区9.vehicle n.交通工具；车辆10.universe n.宇宙；天地万物11.determine vt.查明；确定；决定12.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的13.satellite n.人造卫星；卫星unch vt.&n.发射；发起；上市15.orbit n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行;运行......运行16.giant adj.巨大的；伟大的n.巨人；巨兽；伟人17.leap n.跳跃；剧增；剧变vt.&vi.跳过；跃过18.mankind n.人类19.agency n.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处20.transmit vt.&vi.传输；发送21.data n.[pl.]资料；数据22.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的23.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望24.ongoing adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的25.independently adv.独立地；自立地26.independent adj.独立的；自立的27.spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飞船28.spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的时间29.jade n.玉；翡翠；玉器30.dock vi.&vt.（两架航天器）对接；（使）......进港n.码头；船坞31.signal vi.&vt.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志32.recycle vt.回收利用；再利用33.muscle n.肌肉；实力；影啊力ck n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏35.float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流36.otherwise adv.否则；要不然37.beyond prep.在更远处；超出38.solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的39.current adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮40.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的41.soap n.肥皂42.towel n.毛巾；抹布43.microwave n.（also microwave oven）微波炉44.tissue n.纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织45.facility n.设施；设备46.keen adj.热衷的；渴望的47.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪48.argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论49.argument n.争论；争吵；论点50.fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的51.shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的52.pattern n.模式；图案；模范53.analysis n.（pl.analyses）（对事物的）分析；分析结果54.high-end adj.高端的55.monitor n.监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测：监控56.regularly adv.经常；定期地57.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的58.foam n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫59.pillow n.枕头60.smartphone n.智能手机61.resource n.资源；财力；物力62.limited adj.有限的63.closing adj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭64.mystery n.神秘事物；谜65.attach vt.系；绑；贴66.oxygen n.氧；氧气II.Phrase1.lead to导致：造成（后果）2.find out查明，弄清；发现3.determined adj.有决心的：意志坚定的be determined to do sth.决心做某事4.succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事succeed to sth.继承某物succeed sb. as...接替某人成为....5.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望6.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望have a desire for/to do sth.渴望得到某物做某事desire to do sth.渴望做某事7.carry on继续做，坚持干8.signal vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志traffic signals交通信号灯signal to sb.向某人发信号/示意9.in order to为了...ck n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏lack（for）nothing没有欠缺a lack of 缺乏11.figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白12.such as例如...这样13.spend.on sth. 把......花费在某事上14.argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事和某人争辩argue for... 为......而辩论15.hunger n.饥饿；渴望have a hunger for... 渴望.....die of hunger饿死16.result in导致；造成17.pattern模式；图案；模范set the pattern for 为......树立榜样be patterned on/after 模仿......18.because of 因为，由于19.see...as... 把......看作20.at present现在；目前21.run out用完；耗尽22.attach vt.系；绑；贴attach sth...把某物附在......上attach to sb./sth.与......有关联III.Sentence1.the+叙述词（+名词）+to dothe+叙述词或由the+叙述词修饰的名词后要用不定式作定语。

Unit 4 Space Exploration 知识点精讲一、词汇精讲1. determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的教材原句However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现他们探索太空的梦想。

常用搭配：be determined to do sth决心做某事（表状态）联想词：①determine vt．查明；确定；决定determine on/upon (doing) sth决定（做）某事determine to do sth决定做某事（表动作）e.g. He determined to start early. =He determined on an early start. =He determined on starting early．他决定早点出发。

e.g. I left, determined never to come back again．我离开了，下定决心再也不回来了。

(作状语时，只能用determined)②determination n.决心联想拓展“决定／决心做某事”的其他表达decide to do sth, make a decision to do sth, make up one's mind to do sth。

2. launch vt．& n.发射；发起；上市教材原句On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.1957年10月4日，苏联发射的人造卫星“旅伴一号”成功绕地飞行。

e.g. Our marketing people have come up with a great idea for the launch of the new model．我们的营销人员为新型号的上市想出了一个好主意。