我国家电行业进出口现状及对策分析
摘要
20世纪90年代以来，随着市场竞争的日益加剧，家电行业进入产业结构整合阶段。在国家、地方产业政策的扶持和市场内在要求的推动下，我国家电行业逐步从前期多而松散的企业结构向大型企业集团的方向迈进。受原材料涨价、人民币汇率上升等多种因素的影响，家电业寒冬在2007年下半年开始显露端倪。为此家电企业采取了一系列措施：降低成本以扩大市场份额；“家电下乡”以撬动农村市场；出台调控措施以开拓新兴市场。
总体来说，我国家电行业的整体发展是良好的，但出口呈现了较严重的下滑态势，主要市场已经从国外转向国内。影响我国家电出口的原因众多：国际金融危机，人民币升值，国内市场形势看好等等。究其影响因素有来至国内外各方面的，亦有来至我国家电企业自身的。发展家电进出口贸易是一项关乎国计民生紧急而至关重要的工作，完成这项工作需要国家相关调整政策的实施更需要我国家电企业自身不断努力提升产品性价比。
近几年来，我国政府根据我国家电行业现状不断出台调整政策并且制定了严格的行业标准，欲淘汰掉一批达不到标准的企业，使一些可以达到标准的企业有更好的生存环境，促进企业间的良性竞争。以此同时，我国家电企业自身的对策也相继提出：创立国际名牌，增加品牌效应；建立战略联盟，增加竞争优势；加大技术创新，提升产品价值；调整产品结构。
关键词：家电行业进出口发展调整政策
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Abstract
Since 1990s, along with the market competition daily aggravating, the electrical appliances profession have entered the industrial structure conformity stage.In the country, the place industrial policy support and under the market intrinsic request impetus, our country electrical appliances profession gradually many and the loose enterprise structure makes great strides forward from the earlier period to the major industry group's direction.Rises in prices, the Renminbi exchange rate rise raw material and so on many kinds of factor influence, the family electrical industry cold winter second half year starts in 2007 to reveal the clue.Has taken a series of measures for this electrical appliances enterprise: Reduces the cost to expand the market share; “The electrical appliances go to the country” skid move the rural market; The appearing regulation measure develops the emerging market.
Generally speaking, our country electrical appliances profession whole development is good, but exported presents seriously glided down the situation, the main market already from overseas changed the home.Affects the reason which our country electrical appliances export to be multitudinous: The international finance crises, the Renminbi revaluation, the domestic market situation favors and so on.Investigates its influence factor to have to the domestic and foreign various aspects, also has to Our country Electrical appliances Enterprise own.The development electrical appliances import-export trade is one item concerns the national economy and the people's livelihood urgent and the very important work, completes this job requirement country correlation adjustment policy the implementation to need Our country Electrical appliances Enterprise oneself diligently to promote the product performance-to-price ratio unceasingly.
In the last few years, and Our country Government appeared the adjustment policy according to our country electrical appliances profession present situation to formulate the strict profession standard unceasingly, wanted to eliminate one batch not to be able to achieve the standard the enterprise, enabled some to be possible to achieve the standard the enterprise had the better survival environment, the promotion enterprise's benign competition.By this at the same time, Our country Electrical appliances Enterprise own countermeasure also one after another proposed that,Establishes the international name brand, the increase brand effect; Establishment strategy alliance, increase competitive advantage; Enlarge technological innovation, promotion product value; Adjustment product mix.
Key word：Electrical appliances profession Import and export Development Adjustment Policy
