adapt 和adopt 用法解析
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Unit6 易混易错点辨析●happen; occur; take place【教材原句】The crime took place in a seaside suburb of Cape Town. (教材P62)【辨析】三者都有“发生”的意思,都是不及物动词,都没有被动语态,但是有一定区别。
take place一般表示有准备或按计划安排要发生的事情,也可以表示“举行,举办”会议,运动会等happen 和occur一样可以表示事情意外或偶然地发生,这种情况下两者常可换用;happen 常构成以下结构:① sth. happen to sb./sth. 某人发生某事/某物怎么了② sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事③ it happened + that 从句碰巧……④there happen to be …… 碰巧有…..occur除了表示意外或偶然发生某事外,也表示“想起,突然想起”,常构成以下结构:① sth. occur to sb. 某人想起(突然想起)某事② it occur to sb. to do sth. 某人想起(突然想起)做某事③ it occur to sb. + that 从句某人想起(突然想起)某事【例句呈现】What happened to your truck?你的卡车怎么样了?There happened to be some people there then.那时,碰巧有一些人在那里。
It never occurred to her to ask anyone.她从未想到去问问别人。
It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
Didn't it occur to you that he was lying?你当时没想到他在撒谎吗?How did the accident happen/occur?事故是怎样发生的?That plane crash occurred/happened only minutes after take-off.空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。
Module 1 British and American English一、本单元重难点单词1.adopt vt.采取,采用;收养e.g.They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法。
adopt sb.’s methods of teaching 采用某人的教学方法adopt an idea 采纳意见adopt a child 收为养子注意adopt和adapt拼写及用法,这两个词在词汇测试方面的出现频率相当高。
此处之所以拿出来辨析是因为它们形近,同学们很容易混淆它们的用法。
adapt vt.使适应,使适合;改编e.g.He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后,孩子们很能适应变化。
The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小说改编的。
2.compare vt . 比较(1)表示“比较,对照”时,可与with或to连用。
e.g.He compared London to/with Paris.他把伦敦与巴黎作比较。
(compare... to/with... 把……与……作比较)People like to compare their own life with others’.人们喜欢拿自己的生活和别人的生活作比较。
The results have been carefully checked and compared.这些结果已经过仔细核对和比较。
(2)表示“比喻为,比作为”时,只能与to连用。
e.g.Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
People like comparing beautiful girls to flowers.人们喜爱把漂亮的女孩比作花朵。
动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词类,它是构成句子的核心,是一个句子中不可缺少的成分。
在考试大纲及考试说明中,动词占总词汇量的1/3以上,起着举足轻重的作用。
动词和动词短语在历年高考题中所占比例最大,着重考查在不同的语境中对动词及动词短语的应用,以测试学生对基础知识的掌握程度。
考纲要求考生在复习备考中主要掌握以下几个方面:1动词的词义;2动词搭配;3及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法;4熟记高频动词构成的短语的用法(例如:break,bring,call,come,cut,give,go,get,hold,look,make,put,set,take,turn等)。
1.(2013·湖北,23)While intelligent people can often________the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A.sacrifice B.substitute C.simplify D.survive2.(2013·福建,28)Old—fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A.turn down B.turn outC.break down D.break out3.(2013·湖北,24)According to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A.associate B.dispute C.negotiate D.register4.(2013·江苏,23)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.A.qualified B.preservedC.decorated D.simplified5.(2013·江苏,29)T eam leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A.get over B.look overC.take over D.come over6.(2013·陕西,25)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking,but at least he has ________. A.cut out B.cut downC.cut up D.cut off7.(2013·天津,2)If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to________a hanD.A.lend B.shake C.wave D.want8.(2013·新课标Ⅰ,23)Try not to cough more than you can________since it may cause problems to your lungs.A.check B.allow C.stop D.help9.(2013·浙江,9)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to ________ it with important points.A.conclude B.lead C.avoid D.hold10.(2013·浙江,12)A good listener takes part in the conversation,________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizing B.copyingC.offering D.misunderstanding考点1、动词意义的辨析【例1】Recently,these companies have ________ some workers becames of the drop in economy. A.hired B.dismissed C.refused D.employed【例2】When his brother was to cross the street,he was knocked down by a truck and badly ________.A.injured B.damaged C.harmed D.destroyed考点2、动词的固定搭配【例3】I ________ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.take D.think【例4】Her shoes ________ her dress,they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match【特别提醒】英语中一些动词虽然词形相近,但意义不同(1)动词adapt, adjust, adopt的用法比较。
adapt的用法和短语例句是什么意思adapt有改编;使适应等意思,那么你知道adapt的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习adapt的用法和短语例句吧,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!adapt的用法adapt的用法1:adapt的基本意思是通过必要的改动以适应新的条件或适于某事物。
用作及物动词时意思是“使适应,使适合”,接sb/sth 作宾语,“适应”的客体常可用介词to引出。
adapt的用法2:adapt常接oneself作宾语,意思是“使自己适应…”, oneself有时略去不用,这时adapt则用作不及物动词。
adapt的用法3:adapt还可特指“改编”“改写”,这时其客体须由介词for或from 引出。
adapt的用法4:adapt常可用于系表结构,意为“是适应…的”或“是改编的”。
adapt的常用短语用作动词 (v.)adapt for (v.+prep.)adapt from (v.+prep.)adapt to (v.+prep.)adapt的词汇辨析adapt,adjust,conform,accommodate,suit,fit这些动词均有“使适合,适应”之意。
adapt 指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件,强调改变的目的和重要性。
adjust 与adapt含义很接近,但adjust所改变的幅度要小一些,侧重过程,主要用于调整角度、高度、光点等。
conform 多指与某模式或规则相符,也引申指改变习惯等以适应新的环境。
accommodate 书面用词,指以外部条件标准改变自己或某事以求得适应,着重改变或调节的有利。
suit 指适合要求,从而使人满意愉快。
fit 含义广,指人或物适合或适应某一目的或用途。
adapt的用法例句1. The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen.编剧帮助他将其所著小说改编成电影。
adapt的固定搭配短语Adapt的固定搭配短语adapt to sth/doing sthadapt to sth / doing sth 意思是“适应某物/做某事”,这是一个普遍而常见的表达方式。
例如:I have to adapt to the new environment. 我必须适应新环境。
adapt oneself to sthadapt oneself to sth 意思是“使自己适应某物”,这是一个更加强调个人的表达方式。
例如:He had to adapt himself to the new school. 他得使自己适应新学校。
adapt sb/sth to sthadapt sb/sth to sth 意思是“使某人/某物适应某物”,这是一个更加强调主动的表达方式。
例如:We must adapt our products to the changing market. 我们必须使我们的产品适应变化的市场。
adapt sth to sthadapt sth to sth 意思是“使某物适应某物”,这是一个更加强调物体的表达方式。
例如:We can adapt the house to the needs of disabled people. 我们可以使这幢房子适应残疾人的需求。
adapt from sthadapt from sth 意思是“从某物中改编”,这是一个更加强调原创和创造性的表达方式。
例如:The movie is adapted from a novel. 这部电影是从小说改编而来的。
adapt sth for sthadapt sth for sth 意思是“把某物改编为某物”,这是一个更加强调改编和创新的表达方式。
例如:We can adapt the book for children. 我们可以把这本书改编为儿童读物。
adaptable to sthadaptable to sth 意思是“能够适应某物”,这是一个更加强调适应能力的表达方式。
adopt、adapt中文意思是?一分钟搞懂英文「adopt、
adapt」的意思!
adopt 中文意思是「接受、采纳、收养」的意思,adapt的中文意思则是「适应」,虽然他们意思差很多,但因为英文只差了一个字母,所以可能有不少人常常会搞混。
下面列出了adopt跟adapt的英文例句跟中文意思,赶快学起来吧!
1. adopt 接受、采纳、收养
adopt的中文意思最常见的就是「收养」跟「采纳」了,这两个中文意思一定要记起来!
例:They’ve adopted a baby girl. 他们收养了一个女婴。
例:He is an adopted child. 他是个被收养的孩子
例:The only way to be different is to adopt a different approach. 变得与众不同的唯一方法就是采纳一种不同的方法。
2.adapt 适应
adapt的中文意思是指「适应」的意思。
例:It took me a while to adapt to the new job. 适应这份新工作花了我些时间。
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高考英语完形高频词Aadapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appeal adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb:适应某物/某人。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust:是指“调整、调节”使之适应。
You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyesfit:多指“大小适合”,引申为“吻合”。
The shoes fitted me well.suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。
No dish suits all taste.match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称与…匹敌=go withA red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.adopt sb:收养appeal to = attract 吸引apply for申请sth:采用hold /draw one’s attention to应用1. ----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me muchA. appeal B . belong C refer D. occurappeal to 意为“吸引”;belong to意为“属于”;refer to意为“提到;涉及”;occur to意为“突然想到”。
句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
”〖答案〗A2. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
Aadapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appealadapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb:适应某物/某人。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust:是指“调整、调节”使之适应。
You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyesfit:多指“大小适合”,引申为“吻合”。
The shoes fitted me well.suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。
No dish suits all taste.match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称与…匹敌 =go withA red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.adopt sb:收养 appeal to = attract 吸引 apply for申请sth:采用 hold /draw one’s attention to应用〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me muchA. appeal B . belong C refer D. occurappeal to 意为“吸引”;belong to意为“属于”;refer to意为“提到;涉及”;occur to 意为“突然想到”。
句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
”〖答案〗A〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。