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D. he has walked…this week
4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would…the next day
5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house?” They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week
Direct Speech
She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.”
Indirect Speech
She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.
Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
引语的概念
直接引语 直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________; 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 间接引语 。 _________ 引号“ ” 括起来， 直接引语通常都用____________ 宾语从句。 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________
They asked him
if it is easy to work out the problem.
is was
asked
They asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him )
直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时， 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句 , 变为间接引 语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。 直接引语是 特殊疑问句 , 变为间接引
语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
Direct Speech
The policeman ordered:“Be quiet.” The teacher said to the boy ,”Open the window .”
6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a
week ago?”
Jane asked ____ about _____.
A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago
Indirect Speech
The policeman ordered us to be quiet. The teacher told the boy to open the window
直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，
把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不
定前加tell, 词的宾语。
ask, order , advise等动
(They ordered )
Little boy, put on your coat.
They ordered Little boy put on your coat. to put his
They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.
Exercise II
Sandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
2.一般疑问句:
Is it easy to work out the problem?
( They asked him ) It is easy to work out the problem.
引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变
一般现在时 过去进行时 现在进行时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.
第三 人称 不变
引号内的第一人 称变间接引后与主 She said,“ I 句主语的人称保 like 持一致 Tennis.” 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致
He said to Lily, He told Lily that “ you must get she must get up up early.” early. She said to me , She told me that “ They want to they wanted to help him.” help him.
注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加
not或never.
解题步骤:
1.陈述句
“I don’t like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.
Sandy said to her friends that I don’t like computers. said she didn’t
指示代词
时 间 状 语
this, these now today this week yesterday last week tomorrow next month
地点状语 方向性动词 情态动词
here come, bring can, may, must
She asked, “Have you seen the film?” He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?” She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”ຫໍສະໝຸດ Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
She asked me whether\if I had seen the film. He asked John if\whether he was a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off. He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.
7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
直接引语是陈述句 ,变为间接引语时 用连词 that 引导宾语从句 . 从句中的 人
称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点
状语 等相应变化.
１、人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
口诀 说 明 直接引语 间接引语
She said that she liked tennis.
一 随 主 二 随 宾
时 态 变 化
2
直接引语
间接引语 一般过去时
直接引语
间接引语
that, those then that day that week the day before the week before the next/following day the next/ following month there go, take could,might,had to
you harvest the wheat
They asked him when
you harvest the wheat. he harvested
They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
4.祈使句
Little boy, put on your coat.
2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
