分词结果状语
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①He didn't arrive until the game had begun. 直到比赛开始他才到来。
(＝Not unti l the game had begun did he arrive.) ②We won't come home until it is dark. 我们不到天黑不回家。
(＝Not until it is dark will we come home.) 高考直击完成句子(2013·福建卷改编) Not until he went through real hardship ________ (realize) the love we have for our families is important. 答案：did he realize 考查倒装。
句意：直到他经历了真正的艰难困苦，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是重要的。
not until属于否定意义的词，放在句首，主句要用部分倒装，根据句意可知realize这一动作应发生在went through之后，故用一般过去时。
即学即用完成句子直到他回来我们才吃饭。
No t until he returned________________________supper. 答案：did we have 巩固提升Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的适当形式 1．They make a visit to Hawaii________(annua l)． 2．Their friendship________(flower)while they were at college. 3．She is__ ______(extreme)busy，so she has to budget her time carefully. 4．It is great to hear about your recent________(promote)． 5．Shanghai is the biggest________(co mmerce)city along the eastern coast of China. 6．Christopher Columbus is one of the famous________ (explore)in history. 7．Most insects do not live in______ __(pole)region. 8．This creature lives in the________(deep)of the ocean. 答案：1. annually 2.flowered 3.extremely 4.promotion mercial 6.explorers 7.po lar 8.depth Ⅱ.选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空 on average；adapt to；be made up of；in the form of；stand out；set foot on；in particular；free from 1．It w as a good concert—I enjoyed the last song _____________. 2．__________________，the study tours are 40 days. 3．Her talents_____________compared with the other s. 4．Nobody has ever________________the lonely island. 5．I can_____________ _____new developments quickly. 6．The medical team__________________five doctor s and three nurses. 7．The novel is cast____________________a diary. 8．She can 't write a single sentence__________________ mistakes. 答案：1.in particular 2. On average 3.stand out 4.set foot on 5.adapt to 6.is made up of 7.in the f orm of 8．free from Ⅲ.单项填空 1．The newcomers found it impossible to_______ _themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new coun try. A．suit B．adapt C．regulate D．relate 答案：B 句意为：这些新来者发现，要完全适应这个新国家的气候以永久定居下来是不可能的。
adapt oneself to使自己适应；suit合某人意，衣服款式(色彩)适合某人，使适合于(口味、兴趣、工作)；reg ulate(用法律)掌管，控制(机器、设备)，调节；relate...to把……联系到一起。
2．An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the_ _______of your mind. A．state B．case C．situation D．circumstance 答案：A 句意：决定你在考试中的表现的一个重要因素是你的精神状态。
state状态，状况；case情况；situation形势；circumstance环境，情况。
3．He was ________to gener al manager because of his excellent work in the. A．promoted B．produced C．proposed D．programmed 答案：A promote促进，发扬；提升；produce产生，制造，引起；propose提议，建议；提名，推荐；求婚；programme为……安排节目，为……制订计划。
故A项符合题意要求。
4．The pilot was________tired with the long time flying. A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially 答案：A 考查副词的词义辨析。
A项意为“极端地”；B项意为“自然地”；C项意为“基本上”；D项意为“尤其，特别地”。
根据句意“飞行了这么长时间这个飞行员非常疲惫”，可知答案为A。
5．I was________telling him all I knew. A．trap into B．trapped C．trapped for D．trapped into 答案：D 句意为：我中计了，把所知道的一切都告诉了他。
trap sb.into sth./doing sth.“用计捕捉某人或使某人上当”，此处为被动语态。
6．He's an ordinary man，and doesn't________in a crowd. A．stand for B．standup C．stand by D．stand out 答案：D 句意为：他是个普通人，在人群中并不引人注目。
stand for代表；stand up站起来；stand by袖手旁观；stand out突出，显现出来。
7．—Where shall we go to spend the weekend? —Nowhere________，anywhere youlike. A．in all B．in general C．in case D．in particular 答案：D 句意是：“我们在哪儿度周末？”“没有什么特别的地方，你愿意去哪儿就去哪儿吧。
”此句要用in particular表示“特别的”。
in all“总共”；in general“总的来说”；in case“以防”。
8．It was cold outside.The boy ran into the room________his nose red. A．to B．on C．识拓展 average n. 平均，平均数；平均水平 adj.一般的，普通的；中等的； v．平均达到，平均做到 below/above average 在平均水平以下(以上) with an average of 平均为There was nothing special about the meal；it was average. 饭菜没什么特别，挺平常的。
即学即用完成句子 (1)他平均每天花两小时读书。
He spends________________twohours a day on reading. (2)使他们非常高兴的是，他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。
To their great joy，their son's schoolwork is well__________. (3)每天平均有1,500人经过此地。
________________1,500 persons pass here every day. 答案：(1)on (the)average (2)above average (3)An average of 4．in the form of 以……的形式①Water exists in the form of both fluid and liquid. 水既是流体又是液体。
②Ilike to learn English in the form of speaking. 我喜欢以说的方式学习英语。
知识拓展 be in the form 处于良好的竞技状态 be out of form 处于不良的竞技状态①If she is in the form，she can win the match easily. 如果状态良好的话，她就能轻松赢得这场比赛。
②Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100�0�2metre race tomorrow. 史密斯身体状况不佳，明天不大可能参加100米的比赛。
即学即用完成句子如果你以问句的形式提出请求听上去会有礼貌得多。
You'd sound a lot morepolite if you make a request _______________________________a question. 答案：in the form of 5．stand out突出，显眼，远远超过；坚决抵抗(后常接against与from) ①His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他的身高使他在人群中很突出。
