2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟 试题第一套(含答案)

2017年专升本（英语）真题试卷词汇和语法结构1.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.(D)A. walkB. the walkC. walksD. a walk解析：句意：晚饭后，乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。

go for a walk 是固定用法，意为“出去走走，去散步”，与take a walk同义。

2.He pointed at the new car and asked,\(D)A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose解析：句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为“谁的(东西)”。

why为什么；where哪里；who谁。

3.My father asked ______ to help with his work.(B)A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I解析：句意：我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。

单数人称并列时，顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”；复数人称并列时，顺序为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称”。

此处为单数人称并列作宾语，故选Tom and me。

4.Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.(C)A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem解析：句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。

由句首的nowadays可以判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。

little knowledge表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A项和D项。

does在这里是助动词，表示强调。

5.If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.(A)A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing解析：句意：如果他们的营销团队取得成功，那么他们的利润将增加20％。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ₤19. 15.B. ₤9. 18.C. ₤9. 15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省普通高校“专转本”选拔考试英语专业大类专业综合考试预测试卷（按考试大纲预测）第一部分专业综合基础理论试题（满分150 分；考试时间100 分钟）（课程A：基础英语100分；课程B：英语国家概况50分）Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.单选题（40 小题，每小题 1 分）（语法词汇题）1. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education.A. receiveB. receivesC. have receivedD. have been received2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.A. hasB. haveC. willD. would3. It is highly desirable that a new president _____ to this university.A. appointedB. be appointedC. was appointedD. has been appointed4. It's a pity that some of the people____ cannot come to the party.A. invitingB. invitedC. to inviteD. were invited5. The boys spent the whole morning ____possible answers to the question.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed6. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _______ fresh developments.A. to keep him informingB. to keep him informedC. to be kept informed ofD. to keep him informed of7. The cause of this kin d of flu hasn’t yet _____ in spite of the efforts of the medi cal researchers.A. have discoveredB. discoveredC. been discoveredD. discover8. _____, he has always been trying to solve it by himself.A. However difficult the problem isB. How the problem is hardC. Though difficult the problem isD. Though difficult is the problem9. _______ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.A. Having beenB. BeingC. WhatD. It being10. Sir, do you have anything _______ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave.A. typingB. typedC. to be typingD. to be typed11. It is because she is too inexperienced _______ she does not know how to deal with the situation.A. thatB. thusC. so thatD. so12. You cannot depend on _______ promise he makes.A. whateverB. whichC. wheneverD. whose13. My tra in arrives in New York at seven o’clock this evening. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.A. will have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left14. The hotel _______ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.A. whenB. at whichC. with whichD. since15. What upset the child was _______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not to be allowedB. him being not allowedC. his not being allowedD. him to be not allowed16. If I _______ more careful, such mistake could have been avoided.A. areB. have beenC. would beD. had been17. I’m caught in the traffic jam now. I______ arrive late, so could you wait for me a bit longer?A. mustB. needC. mayD. can18. The teacher told us not to take the equipment out of the laboratory until______.A. allowing to takeB. allowing toC. allowed to be takenD. allowed to19. Scientists have reached the conclusion ______the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher.A. whenB. thatC. butD. where20. The reason why I came back is_____ she would have been very angry if I h adn’t.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because21. We tried to _____ what he meant.A. make forB. make outC. make ofD. make from22. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____ Chinese.A. smoothB. fluentC. slideD. flowing23. As it _____, the elderly lady she quarreled with was none other than her future mother-in-law.A. turned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned on24. The car was repaired but not quite to the owner's _____.A. satisfactionB. surpriseC. joyD. pleasure25. If you want to see the chairman of the departm ent, you’d better make an ______ with him first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. argument26. More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot ____ the noise from the neighboring airport.A. come up withB. put up withC. catch up withD. keep up with27. ____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month.A. UnlessB. IfC. SinceD. As28. It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection.A. improveB. makeC. formD. raise29. Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A. contraryB. relevantC. superiorD. essential30. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a _______ photograph.A. recentB. fashionableC. freshD. modern31. I’ve decided to v isit Paris. _______, my wife does not allow me to leave the family, not even for a single day.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. In factD. Therefore32. The textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.A. foreignB. blindC. advancedD. deaf33. It’s necessary fo r one to read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions34. Training is provided, so no _______ experience is required for the job.A. previousB. principalC. followingD. precious35. The shop assistant _______ me ＄25 for this suitcase.A. costB. chargedC. spentD. demanded36. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method.A. occurredB. happenedC. took placeD. took part37. The _____ weather there made us very _____.A. pleased; pleasedB. pleasing; to be pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleasant; pleased38. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _____.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results39. We volunteered to collect money to help the _____ of the earthquake.A. fellowsB. folksC. victimsD. villagers40. The life of London is made up of many different _____.A. realitiesB. sectionsC. materialsD. elementsPart II Cloze (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank where are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Choose the answer that best fits into the context, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.完形填空（20小题，每小题1分）Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence. But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’ include 1 feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits. After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males, American psychologists 2 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 3 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence.4 people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to5 these factors.Some parents are greatly worried 6 their children fail to do well in theirstudies. They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition,（营养不良）or laziness, but they never take 7 consideration these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into these, as reasons 8 students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or 9 criticize or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and 10 themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray because they are sick of learning. 11 investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 11.5 per cent of them were 12 of learning, because of examinations, 1.4 per cent lacked persistence, initiative and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning.It is clear 13 the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main 14 to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and 15 development among a few students.If we don’t start now to 16 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the 17 of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward 18 about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors.First, parents and teachers should 19 understand teenage psychology. On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, 20 their interests and toughening their willpower.1. A. one’s B. their C. his D. her2. A. came out B. found out C. made out D. worked out3. A. in itself B. by itself C. itself D. on its own4. A. Though B. Nevertheless C. However D. Moreover5. A. believing B. studying C. cultivating D. developing6. A. about B. when C. how D. whether7. A. for B. in C. into D. over8. A. why B. that C. when D. how9. A. ever B. even C. still D. more10. A. put B. get C. handle D. give11. A. The B. An C. Another D. A12. A. afraid B. ahead C. aware D. ashamed13. A. that B. how C. why D. which14. A. difficulty B. question C. threat D. obstacle15. A. intelligent B. characteristic C. psychological D. physical16. A. practice B. thrust C. strengthen D. urge17. A. intelligence B. diligence C. maturity D. performance18. A. projects B. warnings C. suggestions D. decision19. A. fully B. greatly C. very D. highly20. A. insuring B. going C. encouraging D. excitingPart III Blank Filling (20 points, 2 points each)Choose 10 answers from the box and write the correct letter in the blanks 1-10 on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 blanks, 2 points each)1. Known as “the father of the British navy,”______ founded a strong fleet which first beat the Danes at sea.2. During nearly 400 years of control of Britain, the Romans always treated the Britons as a ______people of slave class.3. ______ marked the beginning of modern world history because it shook the foundation of the feudal rule in Europe.4. Americans celebrate ______to honor veterans of all wars in which the US has fought.5. The first immigrants in American history came from England and ______.6. Once a colony of Great Britain, Canada became independent in ______through the British North America Act.7. In 1840, on behalf of the British government, William Hobson signed ______with Maori chiefs in New Zealand.8. In Australia, Britain's monarch is officially represented by ______and six state governors.9. The armed Irish uprising against the British rule in1916 is known as ______.10. Ulysses was written by the Irish novelist ______.**** ***** ***** ***** ***** ****** ***** ****** ***** A.1867 B. the Netherlands C. the Easter RisingD. Thanksgiving DayE. subjectF. James JoyceG. Veterans Day H. the prime minister I. The English Civil War J. Alfred K. the Treaty of Waitangi L. the Governor-General **** ***** ***** ***** ***** ****** ***** ****** ***** Part IV Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 points each)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A. B. C. and D, you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.阅读理解题（20小题，每小题2分）Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk ispure. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.1. Which sentence carried the main idea of the whole passage?A. The first sentence of the first paragraph.B. The first sentence of the second paragraph.C. The first sentence of the third paragraph.D. The last sentence of the second paragraph.2. according to the passage, computers cannot help farmers decide _______.A. how much money they can earn from their productsB. whether to plant a certain kind of cropC. what livestock to raiseD. when to sell their products3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.B. Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.D. Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on t oday’s farms.4. According to the engineers, ______will be done by robots in the near future.A. all farm workB. milking cowsC. most of the farm workD. some farm work5. What is the best title for the whole passage?A. Computer, Farmers' Best FriendB. Farmers in The FutureC. The Agricultural RevolutionD. Computers and RobotsPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Scratchy（沙哑）throats（喉咙）, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu (流感) may make a difference in how long the misery（痛苦; 悲惨）lasts.The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on fighting against colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That's because the prescription（处方）drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy（治疗）, the sooner relief will come. （Ease; relieve）The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms(症状), while the flu is caused by three viruses--flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗), which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA. Covid-19But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin（阿司匹林）for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome (综合症), a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.6. According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help ____.A) shorten the time of the illnessB) the patient buys medicine over the counterC) the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugsD) prevent people from catching colds and the flu7. We learn from the passage that____.A) one doesn't need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the fluB) aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the fluC) delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous systemD) over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu8. According to the passage, to combat fight against the flu effectively, _____.A) one should identify the virus which causes itB) one should consult a doctor as soon as possibleC) one should take medicine upon catching the diseaseD) one should remain alert when the disease is spreading9. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?A) A stuffy nose. B) A high temperature.C) A sore throat. D) A dry cough10. If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents_____.A) are advised not to give them aspirinB) should watch out for signs of Reye syndromeC) are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccinationD) should prevent them from mixing with people running a feverPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The survival of about one fifth o f the world’s vertebrates - animals with a backbone - is considered threatened, according to new research published in the journal Science. That’s a large fraction of Earth’s animals, but this new study held some good news too. Conservation efforts by humans have slowed the loss of many species of amphibians (两栖动物), birds, and mammals. Losses in these groups would have been about 20 percent greater had it not been for recent action of protection.Among the animal-conservation success stories is one about birds called Mauritius kestrels (红隼). In the 1970s, just four of these birds were left in the world. Through a special breeding program, scientists were able to increase their number to about 1,000 and release them into the wild.Humpback whales (座头鲸) have benefited greatly from recent conservation efforts as well. They were once on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) list of species threatened with extinction. But the species is now in less danger, thanks to laws that ban whale hunting. The IUCN even moved the humpback into “species of the least concern”.Over the past 100 years, the white rhino (犀牛) of South Africa has also made an amazing recovery because of habitat protection. The breed multiplied from just 50 animals to about 17.000. Their home has been turned into a protected area, safe from poachers (people who hunt animals illegally) and other threats.Stuart Butchart, one of the authors of the new study in Science, is encouraged by the positive effects of conservation. But he says, “Biodiversity (生物多样化) of species is in a frightening state. Its situationis getting worse. But our results show we can turn the situation around.”New conservation policies hopefully are on the way. One hundred ninety-three countries recently met in Japan at the Convention on Biological Diversity to set goals for preserving threatened wildlife and their habitats Only 1 percent of ocean and 12 percent of land areas were protected under earlier agreements. Two new goals set by the group are to designate (指定) 10 percent of the world’s ocean and 17 percent of land environments as protected areas to help increase endangered-animal population.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Though there was a special breeding program, the number of Mauritius kestrels didn’t increase.B. Conservation efforts should not only be made by human beings.C. Humpback whales are not on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s list now.D. Because many groups are working to protect wildlife, natural habitats are in good condition.12. Which of the following is not mentioned in people’s conservation efforts?A. Habitat protectionB. Breeding programsC. Laws of banning whale huntingD. Creation of studying organizations13. The author uses some successful animal-conservation examples to show that _______.A. conservation worksB. man conquers natureC. animals are more importantD. law is fair14. From the last paragraph we can infer that _______.A. much more must be done to prevent species from becoming extinctB. many animals should be removed from the endangered listC. humans seem to be at a loss in face of the protection of biodiversityD. people’s concern of species extinction is completely unnecessary15. The purpose of the new goals set by the Convention on Biological Diversity is to ______.A. protect ocean habitatsB. build land environmentsC. increase the population of endangered animalsD. control animal population Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The British government recently announced a proposal to introduce healthcare access fees for migrants and long-term visitors this year. The fees would affect some foreign students, who would for the first time have to pay for medical cover while in Britain. The proposal is part of an immigration bill now going through Parliament and does not expressly target students. But concerns are being voiced that it would setup yet another obstacle for international access to the British education system-one of the most prestigious in the world."As a matter of principle, the charge is unfortunate and unfair, " said Dominic Scott, chief executive of the UK Council for International Student Affairs. Foreign students who need to apply for visas - those from countries outside the European Union - will have to pay 150 pounds per year of study when they are issued their visa, according to the plan laid out by the Department of Health.The proposed charge is relatively minor compared with tuition and other costs that for a foreign student in Britain can easily reach&20, 000a year. Critics of the plan concede that it is unlikely, by itself, to turn many away. Still, they warn that it will add to a cumulative message that is increasingly unwelcoming.It comes dung a controversial campaign for tighter immigration curbs and less than two years after the government eliminated a visa track, known as Tier-1(post-study work), that allowed newly graduated foreigners to stay in Britain to work. "Tier-1 was the hammer blow, but it's just possible that people will see this as one unpleasant thing after another, "Mr. Scott said. Daniel Stevens, the international students’ officer at the National union of Students, the country's largest student union, agreed, "You will see a shift in the attitude of international students toward other countries, "he said.Daniel Obst, deputy vice president of the Institute of International Education, said he thought it highly unlikely that the fee would cut the number of students going to Britain Still, "every time you have a new regulation, there is concern, "he said. "You have to deal with the perceptions issue."16. What result will the new proposal most probably bring according to the first paragraph?A. The policy will give a bad impression on potential overseas students.B. The reputation of British education system will be destroyed.C. British universities will setup another obstacle for foreign students.D. International students can't voice their opinions anymore.17. What is the impact of the new plan on students from outside the European Union?A. They will get a better medical care than before.B. Their cost of studying in the UK will increase.C. It will be more difficult for them to apply for a visa.D. They will receive a more unfair treatment on campus.18. According to critics, the new plan proposed by the Department of HealthA. will turn many foreign students away from the UK.B. conveys another unwelcoming message to foreign students.C. is unlikely to pass in Parliament.D. is increasingly welcomed by most foreign students.19. What do we know about Tier-l (post-study work) visa from the passage?A. It aimed to tighten the immigration policy.B. It helped to eliminate illegal immigrations.C. It allowed foreign students to pursuit further study.D. It has been cancelled by the UK government.20. As to proposing a new regulation, what suggestion does Daniel Obst make?A. Changing the public attitude towards a new regulation.B. Ignoring the concerns which a new regulation causes.C. Cutting down the number of new regulations.D. Dealing with the perceptions issue which a new regulation causes.Part V True or False (20 points, 2 points each)Directions：Read the following statements and decide whether each of them is True or False and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.判断题（10小题，每小题2分）1. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. ( )2. Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France. ( )3. The members in the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected. ( )4. The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that of the Labor party and the Conservative Party. ( )5. The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world. ( )6. William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge brought the Romantic Movement to its height. ( )7. Almost through the middle of the United States, north to south, runs a well-known 50-centimeter rainfall line. ( )8. During Clinton's term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of unemployment. ( )9. In American institutions, a board of trustees composed of professionals is responsible for the administration. ( )10. Chretien's Liberal government succeeded in lowering the persistently high unemployment rate. ( )Part VI Term Explanation (10 points, 5 points each)Define the following terms in English. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.名词解释题（2小题，每小题5分）1. Thatcherism2. Australian AboriginesPart IKey：1-5 BBBBC 6-10 DCADD 11-15 AAABC 16-20 DCDBA21-25 BBAAC 26-30 BADCA 31-35 BCBAB 36-40 ADACD1. 主谓一致；2. 倒装；3. 虚拟语气；4. 非谓语动词（过去分词短语）；5. 非谓语动词（动名词）；6. 非谓语动词（不定式短语/被动语态）；7. 时态语态（现在完成时的被动语态）；8. 状语从句；9. 非谓语动词（独立主格结构）；10. 非谓语动词（不定式短语）；11. 强调句；12. 名词性从句（宾语从句）；13. 时态语态（将来完成时）；14. 定语从句；15. 非谓语动词（动名词）；16. 虚拟语气；17. 情态动词；18. 省略；19. 同位语从句；20. 表语从句Part IIKey: 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCABD 11-15BAADC 16-20CACADPart IIIKey: 1-5 J E I G B 6-10 A K L C FPart IVKey: 1-5 ACCCC 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 CDAAC 16-20 ABBDDPart V。

2017级专升本英语试题Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and two longer conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about it. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) She is going to the library.B) She is visiting her friend.C) She is attending a lecture.D) She is seeing a doctor....8. A) The man forgot his wallet at home.B) The man lost his credit card.C) The bank is closed for the holiday.D) The man has no account in that bank.Questions 9 to 14 are based on a longer conversation you have just heard.9. A) The woman is not satisfied with her job.B) The woman is looking for a new job.C) The man is unhappy with his current position.D) The man is considering a career change....14. A) The woman's response to the man's suggestion.B) The man's reason for not taking a vacation.C) The woman's opinion on work-life balance.D) The man's strategy for dealing with stress.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Passage One15. A) The importance of a good night's sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) Tips for improving sleep quality.D) The relationship between sleep and health....17. A) By maintaining a regular sleep schedule.B) By avoiding caffeine and alcohol before bed.C) By creating a comfortable sleep environment.D) All of the above.Passage Two18. A) The benefits of physical exercise.B) The drawbacks of a sedentary lifestyle.C) The impact of modern technology on activity levels.D) The role of diet in maintaining energy....20. A) It can reduce the risk of chronic diseases.B) It can improve mental health and well-being.C) It can enhance social interactions.D) Both A and B.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: Read the following passage. After reading, you are required to answer the questions by choosing the best answer A, B, C, or D. Mark your answers on the answer sheet.PassageThe rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work. One of the most notable impacts is the rise of remote work, which allowsemployees to work from anywhere with an internet connection. This new trend offers numerous benefits, such as increased flexibility, reduced commuting time, and cost savings for both employees and employers. However, it also presents challenges, including communication barriers, isolation, and the need for self-discipline.Despite these challenges, remote work is becoming increasingly popular. According to a recent survey, a majority of employees would prefer to work remotely at least part of the time, and many companies are adapting their policies to accommodate this preference. To support remote work effectively, companies must invest in the necessary technology and provide clear guidelines and expectations for their employees.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The advantages of remote work.B) The challenges of remote work.C) The impact of technology on work.D) The future of remote work.22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of remote work?A) Increased flexibility.B) Reduced commuting time.C) Improved communication.D) Cost savings.23. What does the passage suggest companies must do to support remote work?A) Provide more office space.B) Invest in technology.C) Offer higher salaries.D) Set strict working hours.24. What is the author's attitude towards remote work?A) Critical.B) Neutral.C) Positive.D) Indifferent.25. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of work?A) It will be dominated by remote work.B) It will require more face-to-face interaction.C) It will focus on cost reduction.D) It will be unchanged by technology.Section BDirections: Read the following text. For questions 26-30,。

2017专转本英语全真模拟卷（二）第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分．共40分）Directions：In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet．Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk（铺）and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told the “sick” man to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate（船长副手） decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot（烟灰）, glue（胶水） and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start work again. The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to ______.A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicineB. be free from workC. have the best food on the shipD. play a joke on his friends2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he ______.A. didn’t care muchB. sent for a doctorC. looked after him and told him to have a restD. gave him some medicine3. The patients felt better quickly because ______.A. they had been given proper treatmentB. they learned that the captain had found out the truthC. they were laughed at by their friendsD. the medicine the mate gave them was horrible4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he ______.A. told them not to do so againB. lost his temperC. made them work harderD. fired them5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. A Sudden Cure.B. Two Patients.C. Captain and Sailors.D. A Difficult Voyage.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to l0 are based on the following passage:When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate from the ores (矿石) in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum became practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientist have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engines of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge “airbus”planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them. Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.Since aluminum is such a versatile (多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (铝土矿), which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.6. The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refiningprocess with the aid of ______.A. wind powerB. solar energyC. hydraulic powerD. electricity7. Aluminum is ______.A. lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different formsB. heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsC. lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsD. lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to becomerusty8. Which of the following is not true?A. Aluminum is widely used in transportation.B. Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.C. Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.D. Aluminum is not used in its pure form.9. Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of ______.A. pure metalB. bauxiteC. goldD. liquid10. What is the passage talking about?A. The features of aluminum and its functions.B. The process of aluminum.C. The discovery of aluminum.D. The promising future of aluminum.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to l5 are based on the following passage:One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights all night.Advertising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that if confers(赋予) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for one reason or another, some alteration seems called for – how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.11. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude toward modernadvertising?A. Indifferent.B. Shocked.C. Disapproving.D. Approving.12. According to the author, which is NOT the designer’s chief concern when he designsa product?A. Stress factors.B. Man-hours.C. Machine tolerances.D. Customer-appeal13. It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a productcustomer-appeal are ______.A. customersB. designersC. advertisersD. manufacturers14. According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, amanufacturer will choose to ______.A. lower the production costB. hire a better designerC. improve its qualityD. alter its image15. The best title for the passage might be ______.A. Advertising Since the WarB. Advertising and ManufacturersC. Advertising – England’s Biggest IndustryD. Advertising and PurchasersPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we do not know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard (调车场). All of the switches (转辙器) are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is no ambiguity if we can see thesetting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of events.When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our “track” many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fates to consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.16. According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant futureof the universe because we ______.A. have too many conflicting theoriesB. do not have enough funding to continue our researchC. are not sure how the universe is put togetherD. have focused our investigations on the moon and planets17. What does the author see as the function of the universe’s unseen “switches”?A. They tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use.B. They enable us to alter the course of the universe.C. They give us information about the lunar surface.D. They determine which course the universe will take in the future.18. In the second paragraph, the word “track” could best be replaced by which ofthe following?A. BandB. RailsC. PathD. Sequence19. For whom is the author probably writing this passage?A. Train engineers.B. General audiences.C. Professors of statistics.D. Young children.20. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?A. A statement illustrated by an analogy(类比).B. A hypothesis supported by documentation (引用文献).C. A comparison of two contrasting theories.D. A critical analysis of a common assumption.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is fallowed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. Marry told me that Father would ______ later this year.A. have the hut be repairedB. get the hut to be repairedC. have the hut repairedD. have the hut being repaired22. ______ she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A. SinceB. HoweverC. As far asD. While23. It was the doctor who advised that he ______ a holiday away from the city.A. would haveB. hadC. hasD. have24. ______ her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A. GivingB. GivesC. GiveD. Given25. I can hardly hear what he’s saying, and ______.A. so can all the other peopleB. so can hardly all the other peopleC. nor can all the other peopleD. nor all the other people can26. The reason why the car stopped was ______.A. because the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the bad road27. I distinctly remember ______ you to be home by 10 o’clock.A. tellingB. to tellC. have toldD. my telling28. ______, he performed the task with success.A. It was expectedB. Which was expectedC. As was expectedD. That was expected29. The doctor felt John’s arm to ______ if the bone was broken.A. work outB. find outC. look atD. see out30. I didn’t have vote in the last election, but if I ______, I would have votedfor Senator Anderson.A. didB. hadC. wouldD. have31. The question ______ at the next meeting remains a secret.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed32. His laziness ______ his failure in the final exam.A. gave upB. contributedC. resulted inD. distributed33. She kept me ______ on the phone for half an hour.A. talkingB. talkC. to talkD. talked34. On most of the nights, Jane ______ reading letters from her boyfriend.A. stayed offB. stayed onC. stayed outD. stayed up35. The first-year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijingnear ______ I lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which36. Lynd and hundreds of young people like him ______ the post of typist.A. approached atB. applied forC. appealed toD. approved of37. Anybody is entitled to such benefit ______ of age or sex.A. regardlessB. whetherC. in spiteD. in case38. When ______ from the top of the hill, the lake looks like a small mirror.A. to be seenB. seeingC. beingD. seen39. I tried to get out of the business, ______ I found impossible.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what40. When he explained it again and again, the students’ patience ______.A. ran overB. ran onC. ran outD. ran off41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often ______.A. fitted inB. worked outC. held backD. helped out42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won’t ______, though Ithink it’s a crazy idea.A. stood in your wayB. stand on the wayC. stand in your wayD. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; ______, the phone kept ringing.A. meanwhileB. thenC. laterD. afterwards44. I am not of those people who like a strenuous (费力的) holiday; I believe in______.A. took it easyB. taken it easyC. taking it easyD. taking it easily45. She seems to see it ______ a small triumph.A. likeB. asC. forD. similar to46. Formally, in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses ______in hospitals.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than47. If you don’t mind, I ______ do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. preferC. would ratherD. would like48. Their idea was to get us to ______ the strike at once.A. call atB. call offC. call inD. call for49. My car ______ so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. broke downC. fell overD. turned away50. ______, the driver won’t be more than an hour.A. No matter which road take youB. No matter which road you takeC. No matter which road do you takeD. No matter you take which road51. He is strong and quick, but ______ that he will make a good athlete.A. this does not followB. it is not allowedC. it does not followD. this is not followed52. You should observe carefully how the audience ______ his speech.A. reach toB. refer toC. react toD. relate to53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they ______ a big sum of moneyfor new farm machines.A. set asideB. set aboutC. set upD. set back54. ______, her paper is of greater value than yours.A. All things be consideredB. All things being consideredC. All things to be consideredD. All things considered55. All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their needs56. The high income tax is harmful ______ it may discourage people from trying toearn more.A. in thatB. thatC. in whichD. which57. A new technique ______ out, the yields increases by 20%.A. having workingB. having been workedC. has workedD. had been worked58. The bird flew into the air and was soon ______.A. out of sightB. in a hurryC. at a lossD. for good59. Were he to tell us everything, we ______ to solve his problem.A. can tryB. could tryC. had tryD. would have tried60. Looking out of the window, Laura saw him ______ towards the bus.A. ranB. runningC. runD. to runPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage one:Other experiments have shown __61__ the brain needs time to “digest” __62__ has been learned. The time necessary __63__ this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this time the memory will have __64__ what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, __65__ is important to exercise the right sideof the brain, __66 __the left side is used during a learning period. __67 __ you should relax in some way. __68__ music, breathing in fresh air, and __69__ at a picture, are all ways of using __70__ side of the brain.61. A. that B. what C. which D. it62. A. that B. how C. what D. which63. A. in B. for C. about D. to64. A. attracted B. added C. brought D. absorbed65. A. this B. it C. that D. such66. A. because of B. due to C. because D. just as67. A. So that B. Now that C. However D. Therefore68. A. Hearing B. Attending C. Absorbing D. Listening to69. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked70. A. other B. the other C. another D. othersPassage two:There are many problems in our modern world. One very serious problem is energy. We get a great __71__ of energy we need from coal, gas, and oil. However, the __72__ of energy which we use is __73__ every year, and we only have enough coal, gas, and oil for the next twenty or thirty years. How will we live __74__ the energy which these things give us? Scientists are looking for __75__ to this problem. They are looking for new __76__ to produce energy. For example, they are working with new ways to __77__ energy from the light and heat of the sun. They are also working with plans which produce energy from __78__ of the oceans. All of the new methods __79__ scientists are finding are still very expensive, but perhaps they will help solve our energy problems __80 __ the future.71. A. number B. group C. price D. deal72. A. effect B. amount C. course D. program73. A. increase B. increasing C. had increased D. is increasing74. A. without B. improve C. producing D. strength75. A. weather B. a direction C. a solution D. service76. A. cost B. methods C. branch D. pound77. A. show B. pay C. save D. produce78. A. property B. remedy C. welfare D. movements79. A. so that B. which C. whose D. of which80. A. at B. for C. in D. from第II卷(共50分)Part IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.1.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half anhour, night and day. This soon cured them. (Passage One)2.The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metalwith the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later.(Passage Two)1.At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough tothink about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. (Passage Three)2.This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course ofthe universe with anything like certainty. (Passage Four)3.The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and findthe true road that will be followed. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我觉得整天看电视是浪费时间。

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试注意事项：英语试题卷1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10 页，全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。

2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension （共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem isthat these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So doeslaughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in theway different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , forexample , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably becausethey are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over theworld . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale andbegan to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked. However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinesewhereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described ina phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tonguein English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand andexpress feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usuallybetter than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’sfaces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier torecognize or understand body language than younger people do .to the passage , _________.can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanand gestures may have different meanings in different culturescan be better understand by older peoplecan be better understand by most of the people while words can not’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。

2017专转本英语全真模拟卷（三）第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分．共40分）Directions：In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet．Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses – in this case our eyes – tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.1. Seeing and perceiving are ______.A. the same actionB. two separate actionsC. two actions carried on entirely by eyesD. several actions that take place at different times2. Perceiving is an action that takes place ______.A. in our eyesB. only when we think very hard about somethingC. only under the direction of a psychologistD. in every person’s mind3. People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.A. they see different thingsB. some have better eyesightC. they cannot agree about thingsD. none of these4. Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?A. Psychologists do not yet know how people see.B. The experiments in which all factors are controlled are better.C. The study of perception is going on now.D. Perception does not involve psychological factors.5. The best title for this selection is ______.A. How we seeB. Learning about our minds through scienceC. What psychologists perceiveD. How to become an experimental psychologistPassage TwoQuestions 6 to l0 are based on the following passage:The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that 40 percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon (结肠). Different cultures are more prone to get certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites (亚硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry (家禽), and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.6. How has science done a disservice to mankind?A. Because of science, most of the foods we eat today are contaminated.B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C. As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.7. What are nitrates used for?A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods.B. They preserve the color of meats.C. They are the objects of research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.8. The FDA has tried repeatedly to control ______.A. the attempt to fatten the animalsB. the attempt to cure sick animalsC. the using of drugs to animalsD. the using of additives to preserve the color of food9. The word “carcinogenic” means most nearly the same as ______.A. trouble-makingB. color-retainingC. money-savingD. cancer-causing10. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some aregiven to the living animals.C. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of the food additives forover thirty-five years.D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to l5 are based on the following passage:Unlike their American or European counterparts, car salesmen in Japan work hard to get a buyer. Instead of lying lazily around showrooms waiting for customers to drop by, many Japanese car salesmen still go out to get them. They walk wearily along the streets selling cars door-to-door. New customers are hunted with a determination and existing ones entertained with fruit and cakes on their birthdays. But life is getting tough, and not just because new-car sales are falling.With more Japanese women (who often control the household budget) going out to work, the salesmen increasingly find nobody at home when they call. That means another visit in the evening or at the weekend. Then they face an extra problem: more people, especially the young, prefer to choose a new car from a showroom where they can compare different models.Even as late as the mid-1980s some 90% of new cars were sold door-to-door. In some rural areas most new cars are still sold this way. But in the big cities more than half the new cars are now sold from showrooms.Although investing in showrooms is expensive because of the high cost of Japanese land, dealers have little choice. A labor shortage and higher expectations among Japan's workforce are making it difficult to hire door-to-door salesmen. Most of a Japanese car salesman's working day is spent doing favors for customers, like arranging insurance or picking up vehicles for servicing, rather than actually selling.Japan's doorstep car salesmen are not about to vanish. The personal service they provide is so deep-rooted in Japan that they are likely to operate alongside the glittering new showrooms. The two systems even complement each other. What increasingly happens is that the showroom attracts the interest of a potential buyer,giving the footsore salesmen a firm lead to follow up with a home visit.11. Japanese car salesmen usually do not wait at showrooms for customers to dropby; instead, ______.A. they sell cars door-to-door.B. they buy presents for their customersC. they enjoy themselves in recreation centersD. they go out to do market researches12. Implied but not stated: the competition in car market is ______.A. lightB. moderateC. fierceD. unfair13. Young people like to buy a new car ______.A. at homeB. from a showroomC. made in the U.S.A.D. made in Japan14. The squadron of Japanese car salesmen is reducing because of ______.A. a labor shortageB. higher expectations among Japan's workforceC. high cost landD. both A and B15. Japanese car salesmen do their customers many favors such as ______.A. showing them around in an exhibitionB. arranging insuranceC. paying them a visit on weekendsD. selling old cars for themPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Every change in exchange rates, whether upward or downward, helps some firms and individuals and hurts others. When a country's currency appreciates, its export industries suffer, as do industries that compete with imports. However, consumers benefit from the availability of low-cost imports, and they profit from efforts by domestic producers to cut costs and improve quality in response to foreign competition. Also, profits rise and the number of jobs increases in sectors that use imported raw materials and in those devoted to marketing and servicing imported goods.When a country's currency depreciates, the effects are reversed: Consumers face higher prices; people who sell and service imported goods suffer; but export industries boom, and import-competing industries enjoy a relief from international competition. The former winners become the losers, and vice versa. These effects insure that exchange rates are a matter of constant concern for policymakers.16. When a country's currency appreciates, its export industries ______.A. benefitB. sufferC. are not affectedD. increase their profits17. When a country's currency depreciates ______.A. consumers face higher pricesB. people who sell and service imported goods sufferC. export industries boomD. A,B, and C will happen18. In response to foreign competition, the domestic producers ______.A. cut cost and improve qualityB. hire more peopleC. fire some peopleD. lower their product prices19. When a country's currency appreciates ______.A. consumers benefit from low cost importsB. consumers profit from foreign competitionC. consumers have more work opportunitiesD. both A and B20. According to the article, the exchange rates are a matter of ______.A. constant concern for policymakersB. occasional concern for policymakersC. temporary concern for policymakersD. unimportant concern for policymakersPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is fallowed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. The teacher ______ the students on a tour through the art museum.A. madeB. indicatedC. forcedD. took22. Tom’s parents died when he was a child, so he was ______ by his relatives.A. grown upB. brought upC. raisedD. fed up23. Here is my card. Let’s keep in ______.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship24. So far there is no proof ______ people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that25. The newspapers reported yesterday several ______ on the boundaries of these twocountries.A. incidentsB. happeningsC. eventsD. accidents26. We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into ______.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed27. He didn’t ______ and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. hard work enoughC. hard enough workD. work hard enough28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China ______ what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. he couldn’t know29. Scientists say it may be ten years ______ this medicine was put to use.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when30. In some countries, ______ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rightsfor all people.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how31. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephonedC. had telephonedD. must have telephoned32. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. possibilityC. choiceD. selection33. Luckily, most sheep ______ the flood last month.A. enduredB. survivedC. livedD. passed34. My parents always let me have my own ______ of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion35. Like ______ other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. much of theC. most of theD. more of the36. It is only through practice ______ one will be able to swim skillfully.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain messages if ______ to concentrate on otheractivities.A. it allowedB. is it allowedC. allowedD. allowed it38. Don’t worry, I have already ______ them ______ the decision.A. informed … withB. informed … ofC. informed …forD. informed …that39. The child was sorry ______ his mother when he arrived at the station.A. to missB. having missedC. missingD. to have missed40. I wonder why he ______ to discuss the problem at the meeting.A. declinedB. rejectedC. refusedD. delayed41. You can hang up what you like on these ______ walls.A. bareB. emptyC. blankD. vacant42. According to a ______, the majority would rather have newspapers without agovernment than a government without newspapers.A. electionB. campaignC. pollD. vote43. The population of the village has decreased ______ 150 to 500.A. inB. atC. byD. with44. It seems that there is ______ that I can’t do.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. none45. They are often ______ caring more about animals than human beings.A. accused ofB. accused withC. charged ofD. charged with46. ______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AsD. Once47. George could not ______ his foolish mistake.A. account inB. count onC. count forD. account for48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to ______ the lost time.A. make up forB. make outC. keep up withD. put up with49. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence50. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds ______ it iscomposed.A. in whichB. of thatC. of whichD. from which51. Mrs. Lindon has ______ that she is unable to get a job.A. such small educationB. so little educationC. a such little educationD. a so small education52. She can’t prevent her little boy ______ shooting ______ birds.A. from …toB. on … atC. with … upD. from …at53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other formsof ______.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually an indication that a storm is ______.A. possibly comingB. about to take placeC. close byD. expected to be severe55. We all know that ______ speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performanceC. operationsD. actions56. ______, he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.A. Fast as he ranB. As he ran fastC. If he ran fastD. Since he ran fast57. Agricultural production in that country has increased ______ in recent years.A. vastlyB. strikinglyC. considerablyD. extremely58. Peter has planned to ______ some money every month so that he can buy a usedcar next year.A. set asideB. set upC. set inD. set along59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any ______ of what I said.A. attentionB. noticeC. warningD. observation60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months aheadof time, ______ is something we had not expected.A. thatB. whatC. itD. whichPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists. __61__ speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of whom try to explain __62__ a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks a language __63__ is __64:__ at one year old, a child is able to say “bye-bye”; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to __65__ tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky __66__ that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the __67__ is __68__. Children are not taught language __69__ they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, __70__, hold the view that a child learns __71__ of his language from the hints in the environment.__72__, theorists of both schools __73__ that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The__74__ is which is more important, the inner abilityor the environment. This is certainly a field __75__ to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to __76 __ their own theory, but __77__ side is persuading the other.It seems that in order to __78__ why a child learns a language so easily, we have to __79__ the join efforts of both schools. Some linguist, like De Villiers, has recognized the value of cooperation, and __80__ linguists of both sides to work together.61. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly62. A. that B. when C. why D. how63. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease64. A. confusing B. surprising C. questioned D. suspected65. A. master B. study C. have D. get66. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes67. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint68. A. quite essential B. very important C. not necessary D. only secondary69. A. as B. for C. when D. though70. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore71. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most72. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now73. A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize74. A. case B. argument C. problem D. question75. A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely76. A. provide B. create C. supply D. support77. A. not a B. one C. neither D. either78. A. find out B. rule out C. search for D. look for79. A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in80. A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urged第II卷(共50分)Part IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.1.Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the samescene, but each perceives something different about it. (Passage One)2.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has,at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. (Passage Two)3.Instead of lying lazily around showrooms waiting for customers to drop by, manyJapanese car salesmen still go out to get them. (Passage Three)4. A labor shortage and higher expectations among Japan's workforce are making itdifficult to hire door-to-door salesmen. (Passage Three)5.When a country's currency appreciates, its export industries suffer, as doindustries that compete with imports. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 别打扰我, 我现在正忙于作计划呢。

专升本英语试题及答案2017年专升本英语试题及答案 Ⅰ。

Phonetics (10 points) 1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young 正确答案是：B A 2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those 正确答案是：D 3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use 正确答案是：D 4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films 正确答案是：A 5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear 正确答案是：B 6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths 正确答案是：D 7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation 正确答案是：C 8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off 正确答案是：B 9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday 正确答案是：D 10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily 正确答案是：C Ⅱ。

Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) 11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end 正确答案是：A 12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of 正确答案是：D 13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for 正确答案是：C 14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which 正确答案是：A 15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were 正确答案是：A 16. The teacher said， “Stop ______”。

江苏专转本英语模拟考卷一一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示将来时态的助动词是：A. doB. canC. willD. mayA. runB. happyC. bookD. quickly3. “I have finished my homework.”这句话中，画线部分是：A. 动词短语B. 形容词短语C. 名词短语D. 副词短语A. phoneB. elephantC. physicsD. phonics5. 英文缩写“etc.”的全称是：A. and so onB. example and so onC. et ceteraD. extra and so forth二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子中，主语和谓语动词必须一致。

（）2. “I am looking forward to your reply.”这句话表示期待对方的回复。

（）3. 英文单词“receive”和“perceive”的发音相同。

（）4. 英文书信中，称呼后面的标点符号应为逗号。

（）5. 英语中，现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella with me.3. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework before Friday.4. The movie was so _______ that I watched it twice.5. The old man is _______ of taking a walk in the park every morning.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在完成时的构成及用法。

2017年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon, ______we went to attend a party.A．after whenB．after whichC．after thatD．after it正确答案：B解析：本题考查的是定语从句，从句的引导词为介词+which，which指代前面提到的和朋友吃饭。

全句意为：昨天下午，我和朋友们一起吃了晚餐，之后我们去参加了一个晚会。

2．______difficulties he comes across, he can manage to get them over.A．WhateverB．WhicheverC．HoweverD．Wherever正确答案：A解析：本题考查的是疑问词+ever引导的状语从句。

whatever后通常+名词，本句意为：无论遇到什么困难，他都能设法克服。

3．A large number of students ______ at the English Corner to practice oral English at the moment.A．is gatheringB．are gatheringC．gathersD．gather正确答案：B解析：本题考查的是主谓一致的原则。

a number of+名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of+名词，谓语动词是单数。

句中有at the moment(此刻)，用现在进行时。

4．The workers working day and night, the construction of the building______ by the end of this month.A．will be completingB．will completeC．will have completedD．will have been completed正确答案：D解析：本题考查的是时态。