2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题15-答案

江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷02(非英语专业)第I卷(共100分)I.1-5 CDBDC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BADBC 16-20 BBDDBII. 21-25 DDACB 26-30 CDDCD 31-35 DCDDC 36-40 CCBBC41-45 DDCAB 46-50 AABAB 51-55 BDDDC 56-60 DACADIII. 61-65 ACADA 66-70 CBDCB 71-75 ADACB 76-80 DBABD第Ⅱ卷(共50分)IV.81. 说起来可能有点奇怪。

但是触摸可以帮助你更好地看到它们。

82. 例如，在法国，服装所用的材料可以是棉、丝、毛或许多其他人造材料。

83. 地图上标出的地震最容易发生的地方被称为“地震带”。

84. 在这种压力下，他们的整个生活方式，包括身体结构，都发生了很大的变化。

85. 但是，打猎的激情和技能仍保留着，并需要以新的形式表现出来。

86．No matter how complicated the problems may seem to be，he always finds ways to solve them．87．Having taken her breakfast，the writer sat in the study among her morning letters．88．She is always being late without reasons.89. Hurry up! Or tickets will be sold out when we get there90．Child's character is greatly influenced by family environment．V.Modern Life in the Modern WorldMany people insist that now we live in the most wonderful and promising era in history, as more and more machines take over our hard work, making our societies more efficient and our lives more comfortable. For instance, telephone and cell phone become so popular that you can anywhere if you want. Household electrical appliances free us from housework so that we can enjoy more leisure time. Modern transportation makes the world so small that you can travel by air from one city to another in a few hours which could take several days by trains.In spite the above benefits we gained from the development of science and technology, however, everyone now worries about the pressure modern life. As more and more machines are applied in our daily life, life pace keeps getting faster and the world is getting too complex. As we pursue more and more material things such as luxury cars, personal computers, big houses etc. our financial pressures are growing. As job markets become shrinking and job competition becomes intense, everyone worries about losing his job. What’s more, many people are now faced with the threat of terrorists or live in constant fear because of the unfair wealth distribution between the rich and the poor.Since human beings are largely a pleasure seeking and pain-avoiding creature, we never stop inventing things to release us from hard labor. And we also try our best to prove that we are the masters of our surrounding. Th at’s why our civilization keeps going fo rward and every new generation benefits from the efforts made by previous one. As high tech develops at a surprisingly high speed, we will gain more instead of suffering more and our future bright and promising.11. B 事实细节题。

2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题04答案江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷04(非英语专业)注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。

试题卷共10页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。

3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Moon-cakes are a special Chinese food. They are very popular among Chinese people, home or abroad. Moon-cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people must do two things: enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon-cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the Lunar calendar. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. (81) In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolize s the reunion of all familymembers.Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as one of the most important to the Chinese people. It’s a good time for the whole family to be together. So on that day, everyone would try his best to get home. A big family dinner would be held in the evening, with the bright moon in the sky and the moon-cakes of all sorts at the table to express best wishes.The seasonal round cakes traditionally have a sweet filling of lotus seed or red bean and often have one or more salted duck eggs in the center to represent the moon. Traditional moon-cakes are made with melted lard, but today vegetable oil is more often used in the interests of health. Nowadays moon-cakes with different flavors and sizes are also being produced to cater for different consumer s’ requirement s.Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese character s indicat ing the name of the bakery and the type of filling used. Some bakeries will even stamp them with your family name so that you can give more personalize d moon cakes to friends and family. They are usually presented in boxes of four which indicate the four phases of the moon.Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious as they are loaded with calories. The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of tea, especially Chinese tea. It is a special enjoymen t and it also aids the digestion.1. Moon-cakes are important to the Chinese people because_______.A) they are a traditional festival food B) they are something like mince piesC) they do a good to one’s health D) they cater for different tastes2. What does the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival symbolize to the Chinese people?A) A bright future. B) A happy marriage.C) A family reunion. D) A sweet memory.3. Moon-cakes are made to ___________.A) remind people of the moon B) express people’s best wishesC) decorate the dinner table D) indicate the four phases of the moon4. Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese characters to ___________.A) give the moon-cakes a special shape B) wish the customer good luckC) indicate the type of filling used D) make the moon-cakes look more beautiful5. Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious because they are _________.A) loaded with calories B) rather stickyC) made with vegetable oil D) hard to digestPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:(82) In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matter s not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but whenyou once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.6. According to the author, first of all one must .A. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act7. According to the author, .A. learning is not importantB. thinking is not necessaryC. knowledge means littleD. it is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should be .A. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis9. According to the author, another man’s success should .A. make greater effortsB. make us nervousC. not be taken into considerationD. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say what .A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one’s profession is latest important in one’s lifePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on ideas. This means they eat less certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with especial equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?(83) Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. “The stored fat of adult Americans weight 2.3 trillion pounds,”says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way oflosing weight?A．T o eat less fats and sugars. B．T o have surgery.C．T o take much exercise. D．To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because .A. they want to look attractiveB. they are misled by doctorsC. they want to keep fitD. both A and C13. The figures given in the second paragraph suggest that .A. Americans are dependent on carsB. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need lose weightD. excess of fat can be a source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. diet books are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage that .A. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weightPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillfulthings. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. (84) The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them.(85) Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories, In Russia, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak （鸟嘴）. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3,000 to 4,000 balls an hour.Apes（类人猿）have been used in American in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys maybe one day gather crops and even drive trains.Circus 马戏团goose 鹅pigeon鸽子1. What made scientists think animals can be made to work for us one day?A. Animals are very skillful at a circus.B. They are big and strong.C. Some animals are as clever as human beings.D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.2. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy orfruit ______.A. when it is hungryB. before it plays a trickC. when it starts to play a trickD. after it has done the trick3. The “reward” in the passage means ______.A. an honor given for doing somethingB. money paid for doing somethingC. attention paid to good conductD. something given in return for work4. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know ______.A. who their trainers areB. they will be praised by their trainersC. they will get a rewardD. something dangerous will happen to them5. Which of the following is not true?A. Scientists consider apes may drive trains someday.B. Apes have worked in some factories.C. Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D. An ape is not a large monkey.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）01年改为08年（08年真题21-60）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. He walked in, ______ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. Hardly______ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker24. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on_____.A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction25. If you______ in taking this annoying attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A. persistB. insistC. resistD. assist26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. Please see to it______ no one comes in without identification.A. thatB. lestC. whenD. which28. We had______ enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up29. Only those who are______ of their lagging behind are more likely to catch up.A. awakeB. visualC. awareD. illusive30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. In ____ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline to fight the flood.A. returnB. admissionC. orderD. response32. You could not persuade him to accept it,______ make him see the importance of it.A. no more than you couldB. if only you could notC. nor could youD. or you could not33. The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to______ China at Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete34. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever35. It is no use just telling me to do it; suggest some______ ways to do it.A. activeB. positiveC. passiveD. negative36. One can’t see well through a telescope without correctly______ it to one’s sight.A. balancingB. adoptingC. repairingD. adjusting37.______ children have been taken out of school and taught by their parents at home.A. A number ofB. A great deal ofC. An amount ofD. The number of38. There is much______ can be done about the accidents______ from carelessness.A. which…aroseB. that…arisingC. which…arisenD. that…a rise39. Those of us who work in the coal mine should have______ lungs checked regularly.A. ourB. theirC. hisD. my40. To their disappointment, there are no textbooks______ for the students of Class Two.A. possibleB. preferableC. considerableD. available41. More and more people are beginning to earn English, ______ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it42. The higher a rocket flies,______ air it meets.A. the fewerB. the littleC. the lessD. the much43. It is during his spare time______ Johnson has been studying a course in history.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that44. The______ of modern life in big cities is so quick that some old people feel it hard to keep up with it.A. wayB. stepC. paceD. routine45. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their shower students and______ the brighter ones.A. neglectB. isolateC. frustrateD. corrupt46. —Have you seen Mary today? —No, I think she______ away on her vacation.A. must beB. may have beenC. must have beenD. might have been47. Notice a person’s reaction______ stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution_____ this problem.A. of…toB. of…ofC. to…inD. to…to48. All the books can be used to______ your reading comprehension.A. trainingB. trainC. be trainedD. being trained49. She did not know whether to sell her books or______.A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC. if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference50. She wears very______ ring that her boyfriend gave her asa birthday gift.A. gold new valuableB. valuable gold newC. valuable new goldD. valuable and gold51. The headquarters of Mr. Zhang’s company was______ located in Tianjin, but now it is in Shanghai.A. formallyB. firmlyC. formerlyD. fairly52. We don’t mind a bit if you bring your friends in for adinner, but it is rather too much when sixteen people came ______ for dinner.A. consequentlyB. expectedlyC. excessivelyD. unexpectedly53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. It is generally agreed that textile industry used to______ greatly to the economy of our city.A. addB. contributeC. leadD. stimulate55. ______ more time, she would certainly have done it much better.A. GivenB. To be givenC. GivingD. To give56. The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed ______ the spot.A. onB. atC. byD. to57. Fortunately, the government has taken some measuresto bring down the rate of inflation to a (an)______ level.A. unpredictableB. manageableC. questionableD. sustainable58. When I saw the mess my paper was in; it was obvious that someone______ it.A. was readingB. would have readC. had been readingD. had read59. I am firmly______ that this plan would do much good to our company.A. recommendedB. amazedC. convincedD. satisfied60. He was hoping they would take his suggestion, but for some reason they______.A. turned it overB. turned it offC. turned it downD. turned it upPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, tradepublications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main defect 65 in the actual content of language itself - words. Taken individually, words have 66 meaning until they are connected together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 67 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often falling back to 68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 70 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics(诊所) use a device called an 72 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 73 the reader finds c omfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator(速读器) forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 75 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found77 reading skill improved fast after some training. 78 Charlce Au,a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 80 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.61.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting62.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly63.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent64.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom65.A.lies/doc/6ffa88c3acf8941ea76e58fafab069dc 51224767.html bines C.touches D.involves66.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull67.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately68.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite69.A.what B.which C.that D.if70.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures71.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader72.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer73.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than74.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating75.A.meaning/doc/6ffa88c3acf8941ea76e58fafab069dc 51224767.html prehension C.gist D.regression76.A.but B.nor C.or D.for77.A.our B.your C.their D.such a78.A Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider79.A.for B.in C.after D.before80.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81、In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolizes the reunion ofall family members. (Passage One)82、In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world. (Passage Two)83、Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. (Passage Three)84、The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them. (Passage Four)85、Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、他全神贯注在工作上，并没有听到任何人敲门。

2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题三套2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题（一）1. I’d like to, ________ I’m too busy.A. andB. toC. asD. but2. The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point3. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken4. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether【参考答案】1. D。

【解析】考查连词。

句意：我很想去，但是我太忙了。

“想去”与“太忙”是转折关系，用but。

2. D。

【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的演讲最重要的观点就是我们应该全身心的为人们工作。

A选项element表示“元素”，B选项spot表示“地点，污点”，C选项sense表示“感觉，意识，理念”，D选项表示“观点，要点，论点”。

因此答案选D。

3. C。

【解析】：非谓语动词。

不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。

4. A。

【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。

此题考查情态动词，can’t在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能;可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn’t弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。

2020年江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、Reading Comprehension(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Passage OneWhen Beverly Goodman was in elementary school, she gave a series of presentations on her favorite topic: disasters. She told her classmates about the eruption that buried Pompeii, the black plague, and famous shipwrecks likethe Titanic and the Lusitania. Today, at 45, she's a marine geoarchaeologist（地理考古学家）who excavates coastlines for clues to erosion, past tsunamis（海啸）, and other disasters. “It's fun ny now that I'm a disaster scientist, basically,” she says. “It all came together.”Human settlements have long been built around access to water. Goodman studies how coastal change affected our ancestors: Were people forced to leave? Did they find innovative ways to adapt to the changes? This knowledge, she says, can help us “prepare responsibly for what this landscape is going to look like in the future.” That was the case when Goodman and her team of scientists proved tsunamis had struck the coast of what is now Israel over the course of thousands of years. Partly as a result of their research, the country in 2014 developed its first tsunami preparedness plan.Humans are manipulating coastlines more dramatically than ever, says Goodman. To learn what effe ct this will have, “we need to be working faster, and we need more people working on it.” She believes ancient clues buried underwater can save lives, particularly in places without written records.（分数：10）(1).When Goodman was a little girl , she might be interested in________.（分数：2）ndscapesB.art and literatureC.science and technologyD.disasters in history √解析：be interested in定位到文章“favorite”，原文第一句“she gave a series of presentations on her favorite topic:disasters. She told her classmates abo ut some disasters in history”，Beverly Goodman就自己喜欢的话题：灾难，做了一些系列的演讲，她给她的同学讲述了许多有关历史上的灾难。

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷（六）（考试时间：90分钟）I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage oneSurtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.1. Surtsey is .A. an island not far from IcelandB. a new volcanoC. a fishing boatD. a place in Iceland2. Scientists flew there .A. to watch the birth of the islandB. to save the fishing boatC. to learn about the islandD. to build a house3. When did scientist fly there to watch?A. Before the volcano broke out.B. As soon as the volcano broke out.C. About four days after the volcano broke out.D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.4. Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving.b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.A. d-a-c-b-eB. a-b-c-d-eC. a-b-e-c-dD. b-e-d-a-c5. The best title of this article is ________.A. A new islandB. The birth of an islandC. A new worldD. Scientists discovered SurtseyPassage TwoEverybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers，however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.6. Why is being a teenager often difficult？A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children's problems.C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.7. Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience .A. by asking them to go to universityB. by helping them with their homeworkC. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sistersD. as families never support their children enough8. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?A. Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.B. Because many people's favourite memories are at school.C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.9. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult？A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.B. Because there are no jobs.C. Because a job is more difficult than school work.D. Because there is a lot of competition for places at university.10. We can deal with the stress in our life .A. by not trying to find a jobB. by forgetting about our problemsC. by getting a place at universityD. by sharing our problems with our friendsPassage ThreeThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But becareful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.11. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that .A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health12. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause .A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers13. The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced with " ".A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked14. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What's That in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?II. Vocabulary and Structure (本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. Amanda hopes that the exhibition will show that even if they have disabilities, they have abilities they don't even know yet.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another17. She realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. It was dark afterD. It was not until dark that18. — Listen, Lily is playing the piano!— Wow, how sweet the music !A. is heardB. hearsC. is soundingD. sounds19. You should try to get a good night's sleep much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever20. The Chinese and British governments are cooperating on a program global health policy for developing countries, with the launch in Beijing on Jan. 16.A. improvesB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve21. — You've arrived at last!— But for an old man’s help, we the wrong path.A. might takeB. must have takenC. might have takenD. should have taken22. Soon the thought came to him he had no time to prepare for the coming examination.A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. where23. It's recommended that Yoga as an item in the job of college psychological education.A. be popularizedB. should popularizeC. would be popularizedD. could be popularized24. As we drew closer, I could see a whale by a pack of about six other killers.A. attackedB. to be attackedC. having been attackedD. being attacked25. One of the National Health Regulations is that public schools actively create conditions for sports facilities opened to the public.A. mightB. willC. shallD. could26. People who get plenty of daily liquids from plain water other drinks tend to be much healthier.A. more thanB. other thanC. better thanD. rather than27. — It's reported that a Mexican weighs as much as 550 kilograms.— My goodness! I can’t imagine him that heavy.A. beingB. to have beenC. to beD. having been28. Thank you for your timely help; otherwise we in great trouble now.A. areB. would beC.would have beenD. were29. for a long time, but he tried his best to make up for what he missed.A. Being ill staying in hospitalB. Having been ill staying in hospitalC. To be ill staying in hospitalD. He was ill staying in hospital30. — Sorry, I'm late. But you know, I found an alien on my way, so...— . You always find excuses for your coming late.A. You’ve got a point hereB. I can’t agree moreC. It’s up to youD. Come off itIII. Cloze (本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Apart 31 supplying news from all over the world, 32 give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guide, book reviews, stories, and of course 33 . The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They 34 the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is 35 the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those 36 produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money 37 from advertisements makes 38 possible for them to sell their newspapers 39 a low price and still make a 40 .31. A. for B. from C. away D. into32. A. news B. newspapers C. reports D. reviews33. A. products B. companies C. advertisements D. countries34. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take35. A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. worthful36. A. which B. what C. why D. who37. A. earned B. stolen C. squeezed D. benefited38. A. one B. that C. this D. it39. A. at B. in C. on D. with40. A. difference B. sense C. profit D. hopeIV. Sentence Completion (本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.41. Many small plants in that country closed down （由于缺少）fuel.42. （据说）that his child is lost.43. I （想当然地认为）that you would be coming.44. I found the boy （值得表扬）.45. More than one way （已经试过）stop noise pollution.46. All his efforts are （徒劳）.47. I can tell you the truth （只要）you promise to keep it a secret.48. Jack insisted that man （偷了他的钱）.49. Mary’s expression suggested that she （对最后的结果满意）.50. Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often（以……为代价）the quality of their products.V. Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。

2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题17-答案江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷17(非英语专业)注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。

3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. (81) Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. Asa matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.1. How is bamboo like grass?A. It is thin and easy to cut.B. It grows everywhere.C. It grows quickly after its cut short.D. It is short and green.2. The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _______.”A. shortB. strongC. thickD. tall3. From the text we know ______.A. most people call bamboo plant treesB. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysC. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it growsD. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago4. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?A. Because it is cheap.B. Because it is colorful.C. Because it drills fast.D. Because it is used by Asians.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程).D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.Passage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia,and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the topof the hill. (82) What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.6. Australia is _______.A. the largest country in the worldB. as large as ShanghaiC. not as large as ChinaD. the largest island in the north of the earth7. The government had made _______.A. too enough laws to fight pollutionB. so many laws that it can fight pollutionC. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollutionD. enough laws because the pollution is very serious8. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.C. Perth lies in the west of Australia.D. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.9. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers’ show in _______.A. OctoberB. JanuaryC. MayD. July10. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers.B. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle ofwhite sheep.C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.Passage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(83) Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. Of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.As th e youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father a lways takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others.His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind,compassion for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man,but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife,his children and his friends.Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. How my father loved meB. My father—the person I admire mostC. I am the app le on my father’s palmD. My father—the one who influenced me most12. Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?A. Considerate and humorousB. Affectionate and open-mindedC. Knowledgeable and sociableD. Energetic and helpful13. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?A. Do better than others.B. Show off.C. Be cleverer than others.D. Keep healthy14. According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to ____.A. try to be good to those who were worth making friends withB. try to take advantage of those who were friendly to herC. think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve herD. think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way15. What can we infer about the author?A. She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.B. She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.C. She had sympathy for the fatherless.D. She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.Passage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:(84) Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories of loud music or other common sound at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has found that using aspirin (阿斯匹林) increase the temporary (暂时的)hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great.(85) The scientist said millions of persons in the U.S. use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in his experiment. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.16. Doctors have long known that__________.A. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.B. one may become deaf when he hears a loud noise.C. loud noises can cause damage to the hearing of the young people only.D. common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear.17. This passage suggests that one’s hearing________.A. will not be damaged if he has little more than one second to get readyB. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise less than one secondC. will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondD. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second18. One conclusion you can draw from the passage is that aspirin________.A. makes hearing damage from loud noise worseB. should never be taken more than four gramsC. can damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams dailyD. always increases hearing loss by two times19. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they__________.A. take too much aspirinB. often take air tripsC. like listening to loud musicD. have too much loud noises at home and at work20. The American scientist did his experiment in order to find________.A. how much aspirin would affect a person’s hearingB. how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noiseC. whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noisesD. whether the people who had hearing damage should use aspirin.Part II Vocabulary21. It’s the duty of the police to ______public order.A) maintain B) prevent C) provide D) propose22. I didn’t know whether some books or a dictionary______.A) is wanted B) was wanted C) are wanted D) were wanted23. The government should consider ________ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.A．whether B．which C．where D．what24. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the U.S. ______they are in other parts of the world.A) than B) so C) and D) as25. _______there is life on another planet is almost impossible.A) How B) Whether C) Why D) That26. My grandfather takes a ______ interest in all his grandson’s doings.A) sharp B) keen C) big D) lovely27. —When choosing furniture, you only focus on function while I think more about the design.—That's ________ we differ.A．how B．what C．which D．where28. I wouldn’t object to______ so me questions after the lecture.A) be asked B) be asking C) ask D) being asked29. You are eighteen years old now, and it is time you______ your own decisions.A) make B) have made C) made D) will make30. He said he couldn’t ______ to retire from work and live only on h is savings.A) accept B) afford C) depend D) complete31. He is going to______ a new course this semester.A) pick up B) keep up C) take up D) put up32. The ship is making______ the port as fast as it can.A) to B) for C) up D) out33. He’s been studying here for three years and by next July he______.A) will have graduated B) will be graduated C) will be graduating D) will graduate34. _______ you have made a promise, you should carry it out,A. UntilB. OnceC. ForD. While35. There are______ similarities between the two cases although they look quite different.A) plainly B) primarily C) dominantly D) actually36. In the park there are 1,200 animals, two fifth of ________ are pandas.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom37. There was an accident on the railway and trainswere______.A) held on B) held back C) held up D) held out38. This dance used to be very popular, but now it is out of_____.A) place B) date C) practice D) control39. The eastern part of China is______ in climate to the western part.A) productive B) superior C) prosperous D) splendid40. --Which can I take, Mr. Smith?。

20江苏专升本英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In the past, it was believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. This view, known as the geocentric model, was widely accepted until the 16th century when the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a new model. According to Copernicus, the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the universe. This heliocentric model was later supported by the observations of Galileo Galilei and the laws of planetary motion formulated by Johannes Kepler.The geocentric model was based on the idea that the Earth was stationary and all other celestial bodies, including the Sun, revolved around it. This belief was reinforced by the fact that the Earth's motion could not be detected by the naked eye. However, Copernicus argued that the Earth, along with other planets, revolved around the Sun. This idea was revolutionary at the time and challenged the established religious and scientific beliefs.Galileo's observations through his telescope provided evidence that supported the heliocentric model. He observed the phases of Venus, which could only be explained if Venus orbited the Sun, and the mountains on the Moon, which indicated that the Moon was not a perfect sphere as previously thought. Kepler's laws of planetary motion further supported the heliocentric model by describing the elliptical orbits of the planets around the Sun.The acceptance of the heliocentric model marked a significant shift in the understanding of the universe and laid the foundation for modern astronomy.问题：(1) What was the geocentric model based on?A. The belief that the Sun was the center of the universe.B. The belief that the Earth was stationary and other celestial bodies revolved around it.C. The belief that the Earth revolved around the Sun.D. The belief that the Earth was the center of the universe and moved.答案：B(2) Who first proposed the heliocentric model?A. Galileo GalileiB. Johannes KeplerC. Nicolaus CopernicusD. Isaac Newton答案：C(3) What evidence did Galileo provide to support the heliocentric model?A. The phases of MarsB. The mountains on the MoonC. The phases of VenusD. The elliptical orbits of the planets答案：C(4) What did Kepler's laws of planetary motion describe?A. The motion of the Sun around the EarthB. The motion of the Earth around the MoonC. The elliptical orbits of the planets around the SunD. The circular orbits of the planets around the Sun答案：C2. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案解析一I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.nd mb C.father dder2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue5.A.action B.section C.solution D.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.A.BeB.beingC.to beD.been7.Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about she did.A.TheseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topie to write on was unfamiliar me.A.ToB.forC.withD.about9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite .A.LikeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeting everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. RatherB. quiteC. betterD. still12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown will a new look.A. have taken onB. take onC. have been taken onD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English.A. evidentB. effectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16. all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites.22, the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be''broken'by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names ofbaseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 , the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468, 27the name of a friend, pet,favorite TV star, or band. There are prograrms 28 to break into people's online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account.31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers,33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21.A. to B. with C. by D. for22.A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23.A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24.A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny25.A. what B. who C. where D. which26.A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27.A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as28.A. formed B. shapedC. composed D. designed29.A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30.A. from B. with C. of D. for31.A. They B. It C. That D. Those32.A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33.A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34.A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35.A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleepsufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future and improve sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future andimprove sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-o1d baby. He was saying such things as 'kick ball'and'want car', and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences andtelling stories with them. He wasn't. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a'languagedelay'. For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they' re left behind. As a result, they get very 1onely.Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist--a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom.The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chattedto his mom and dad about his background. They'd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor hadn't found anything wrong with him. He seemed peretly normal in every way-except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed inchildren aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like'kick a red ball,'and'the clownis kicking a ball.'Tom didn't get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient，and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C.By using Tom's case as an example.D.By stating his personal views to readers.41.What can be infered from the passage about“1anguage delay?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B.It is seldom found among children.C.It can be improved with certain help.D.It may result from hearing problems.42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents'speech.D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43.What is the best title for the passage?A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?On a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October，Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college.They'chatted'back and forh，with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions(表情符)showing smils，b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night，her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed，it came to light that she'd hidden herself in her dorm，crying and showing signs ofdepression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings，our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7%of communication is based on writing and spraking.The ma jority of 93%is based on body language.Indeed，it's only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone's eyes that we're able to know when'I'm fine'doesn't mean they're fine all. This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text，the e-mail，or the Facebook post，projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability toreceive body language，their audiences are none the wiser. This presents a paradox which doesn't exist before.With all the power social technologies at our fingertips，we are more connected-and potentially more disconnected-than ever betore.Every relevant metric(衡量标准)shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With 93%of ourcommunication context(语境)lost，we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons，which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44.Why does social media get risky according to the author?A.The users'social connection is lost.B.The users'messages may be ignored.C.The users'real emotion may be hidden.D.The users'voices can hardy be heard.45.What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox'(Paragraph 7)reflect?A.People can be both happy and unhappy.B.People can be both connected and disconnected.C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.D.People can form both true and false impressions.46.What is true about today's communication through social media?A.It causes more health risks.B.It gives litle communication context.C.It leads to better relationships.D.It improves the quality of interaction.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and Its FunctionB.Social Media and Its AbusesC.Social Media and Its FutureD.Social Media and Its RisksAlan Lakein，a time management expert，thinks that nothing is a total waste of time，including doing nothing at times.If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and'do nothing', you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients,a space engineer, didn't know how to 'do nothing'. Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she wouldhave preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His 'relaxing by the fire'consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to'waste'his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together.What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use oftime, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule a sever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did'doing nothing'mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learned 'doing nothing?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to en joy each activity more.C.He started to do more of everything.D.He did not have as much fun as before.51.What can be inferned from the passage about“doing nothing'?A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B.It enables you to have more work time.C.It serves to improve family relationship.D.It helps you do things more efficiently.Socrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing，established no school，and held no particular theories of his own.What he did do，however，was frequently ask the questions that interested him，and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds(展开)as a dialogue between opposing views，and it earned him many enemies in Athens，where he lived.As a young man，Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy，looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe，but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues，such as the nature of justice.However，he was not interested in winning arguments，or arguing for the sake of making money.Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves(such as “good'，“bad”，and“just')，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many followers，and among them was Plato，who recorded Socrates'ideas in the written works，called dialogues，in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates'central concern，then，was the examination of life，and it was his cruel questioning of people's most valued beliefs(largely about themselves)that earned him his enemies-but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the account of his defense at his trial，Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance:'The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52.What is true about Socrates?A.Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy.B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A.Understanding our true self.B.Examining some basic concepts.C.Challenging the views of enemies.D.Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about?A.Socrates'beliefs of philosophy.B.Socrates'outlook on death，C.Socrates'influence on youths.D.Socrates'questions about universe.55.What is the tone of the passage?A.Humorous.B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Sounds great!B.This is our first trip here.C.When shall we set off?D.Could you recommend some places for us?E.You are welcome.F.What could I get?G.Have great fun.H.Is there anything interesting there?Receptionist:Good morning!Mr.Smith:Good morning!Today we are free for sightseeing.56 Receptionist:Okay.Have you ever been here before?Mr.Smith:No. 57 Receptionist:Then，I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr.Smith： 58 Receptionist:Yes.The architectureis wonderful.It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr.Smith： 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist： 60 Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)VI.Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part，you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。

2020年江苏专升本英语模拟题三套2020年江苏专升本英语模拟题（一）1.Scientists now have some surprising answers about whether brain power as we get older.A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines2.These books are designed to children.A.agree withB.apply forC.address toD.appeal to3.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go,but I suppose I’ll just have to it.A.make the best ofB.get away fromC.keep an eye onD.catch up with4.Constant showers are characteristic the summer here.A.forB.toC.ofD.with5.We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much.A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for答案及解析1.【翻译】关于是否我们的大脑功能会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退，科学家有一些令人吃惊的回答。

[考点]词义辨析题【精析】D reduce:减少，缩小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌，瓦解;decline:下降，衰退。

选项A、B、C均不合题意，故选D。

2.【翻译】这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。

[考点]词义辨析题【精析】D agree with:同意，和……意见一致;apply for:申请，请求;address to:写信给，对……说;appeal to:对……有吸引力，引起……的兴趣。

2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题13-答案江苏省2020普通⾼校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷13(⾮英语专业)注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将⾃⼰的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。

3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共20⼩题，每⼩题2分，共40分）Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:V olcanoes（⽕⼭）have been erupting （爆发）on the earth for millions of years. More than five hundred still erupt today. These are called active volcanoes. V olcanoes are located in belts or chains. They are found where the earth's crust （外壳）is weak. The weak spots let the hot rock escape when the volcano erupts.(81) Many volcano belts are mountain ranges along the edges of continents. One belt runs along the western coast of South America up through the western part of the United States. Other volcanoes are found in ocean basins（盆地）.About three-fifths of all active volcanoes in the world are in the Pacific Ocean. Many of these volcanoes erupt under the water. The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that began erupting under water and finally reached the surface of the ocean.1. The selection says that about five hundred volcanoes ______.A. will erupt this yearB. are still activeC. are located under waterD. are all that have ever been discovered2. V olcanoes are found ______.A. where the earth's crust is weakB. along the edges of continentsC. in the ocean basins of the worldD. all of the above3. Most of the active volcanoes are located in ______.A. South AmericaB. the Pacific OceanC. the western United StatesD. the Atlantic Ocean4. The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that ______.C. finally reached the surface of the oceanD. Both A and C5. The best title for this selection is ______.A. How the Hawaiian Islands Were BuiltB. At the Bottom of the OceanC. Why V olcanoes EruptD. The Earth's V olcanoesPassage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The Antarctic（南极洲）is actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.The Antarctic is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the South Pole. (82) Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture falls in parts of the Sahara.The little snow that falls in Antarctic never melts. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of the snow above it.6. Antarctica is called a desert because it ______.A. is sandyB. has the same temperature as a desertC. has little moisture and no lakes or riversD. All of the above7. The Antarctic has ______.A. ten times as much moisture as the SaharaB. the same amount of moisture as the SaharaC. about one-tenth the moisture of the SaharaD. None of these.8. The temperature in the Antarctic is ______.A. always above zeroB. always below zeroC. never recordedD. Both B and C9. The snow in Antarctic is very deep because it ______.A. never stops fallingB. piles up year after yearC. never meltsD. Both B and C10. The snow turns to ice when ______.C. the next snowfall comesD. the snow above it is heavy enoughPassage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The sale of goods and services is not restricted to local regional or national markets; it often takes place on an international basis. Nations import goods that they lack or cannot produce as efficiently as other nations, and they export goods they can produce more efficiently. (83) This exchange of goods and services in the world, or global market is known as international trade. There are three main benefits to be gained from this type of exchange.First, international trade makes scarce goods available to nations that need or desire them. When a nation lacks the resources needed to produce goods domestically, it may import them from another country. Second, international trade allows a nation to specialize in production of those goods for which it is particularly suited. This often results in increased output, decreased costs, and a higher national standard of living. Natural, human, and technical resources help determine which products a nation will specialize in.There are two economic principles that help explain how and when specialization is advantageous. According to the theory of absolute advantage, a nation ought to specialize in the goods that it can produce more cheaply than its competitors or in the goods that no other nation is able to produce. According to the theory of comparative advantage, a nation ought to concentrate on the products that it can produce most efficiently and profitably.The third benefit of international trade is its political effects. Nations that trade together develop common interests which may help them overcome political differences. Economic cooperation has been the foundation for many political alliances (联盟).11. Nations import goods they .A. produce efficientlyB. specialize inC. lack or can’t produce efficientlyD. do not need or desire12. Specialization often results in.A. increased outputB. decreased costsC. higher standard of livingD. all of the above13. What is the best title for this passage?A. Three BenefitsB. Two Economic Principles.C. What Is International TradeD. Why Nations Trade14. According to the passage, what enables the U.S. to specialize in the computer industry?A. natural resourcesB. technical resourcesC. human resourcesD. international resourcesB. The national standard of living is raisedC. Foreign competition endangers domestic industriesD. The international market gets flooded Passage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill – the first spoken word, the first independent step, or the beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early; a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find our new things for himself. (84) Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict inmoney matters. Others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness. (85) As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should re alize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.16. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition o f new skills .A. must be avoidedB. is very common among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new things17. In the process of children’s learning new skills parents .A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should not expect too much of themC. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. should create as many learning opportunities as possible18. The second paragraph mainly tells us that .A. parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children aloneB. parents’ controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC. parents should be strict with their childrenD. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation19. The word “preach” probably means “”.A. advocateB. dislikeC. instructD. wonderA. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityB. consistently ensure the security of their childrenC. observe the rules themselvesD. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children.Part II Vocabulary21. My father _______ his paperwork when the guests arrived.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. would have done22. I have a nice little sum of money _______ for a rainy day.A. put asideB. put downC. put outD. put up23. Scarcely ______ when soldiers arrived, armed with rifles.A. they have leftB. they had leftC. have they leftD. had they left24. It is the first time I _______ a holiday abroad.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. had taken25. It is necessary to examine this claim _______ we proceed any further.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since26. I will do everything I can _______ you with the work.A. helpingB. to help27. His work _______, he left his office with joy.A. finishedB. being finishedC. finishingD. was finished28. I would rather your sister _____ tomorrow than now.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. come29. The doctor will not perform the operation _____ it is absolutely necessary.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. as30. Michael doesn't know what to _____ at the university, he can't make up his mind about his future.A. take upB. take overC. take inD. take down31. _______ tomorrow's lesson, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not to prepareC. Not being preparedD. Not having prepared32. This was the first time _____ I had serious trouble with my boss.A. sinceB. thatC. whichD. when33. The students, _______ at the way the questions were put, didn't know the answer to them.A. surpriseB. surprising34. All the students finished the test _____ the given time.A. atB. byC. tillD. within35. Children need many things, but ______ they need love.A. after allB. above allC. at allD. at best36. Environmental groups intend to _____ the pressure until the government changes the law.A. make upB. pick upC. keep upD. bring up37. It is suggested that people _______ enough vitamins every day.A. haveB. hadC. must haveD. will have38. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. While39. Clothing made of man-made fibers has more advantages than _____ made of natural fibers like cotton, wood or silk.A. oneB. thatC. whichD. what40. ----- I have just had my watch repaired. ------ How much did they _____ you for that?A. costB. charge41. He got to the station early ______ missing the train.A. instead ofB. in case ofC. for fear ofD. in addition to42. Do you often ____until tomorrow what you should do today?A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put off43. _____, John would have told you about it.A. If he has known itB. Had he known itC. If he knew itD. Should he know it44. The detective was pleased ______what his customer told him.A. hearingB. hearC. heardD. to hear45. He regretted the days_____ he wasted in the woods and when he should have studied.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what46. The captain was unwilling to_____ me command (指挥权) of the ship.A. hand overB. hand inC. hand outD. hand on47. George applied for the position three times_______ he finally got it.A. afterB. before48. If weather______, the students will go outing on Sunday.A. permitsB. is permittedC. will be permittedD. will permit49. You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I_____ the first prize.A. winB. have wonC. had wonD. would have won50. In no way______ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. children will allowC. will children allowD. are children allowed51. The students were all tired, but____ of them stopped to have a rest.A. anyB. eachC. noneD. neither52. ---- Where will you start your work after graduation?---- Mm. it's not been decided yet. I______ continue my study for a higher degree.A. needB. mightC. mustD. should53. ______ is mentioned above，the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. That54. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringD. Having considered55. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population _____ in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have livedAt the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population _____ in cities rather than inthe country.56. ---It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____ the plan？---I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through57. If you had ____ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone round58. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t ____ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to59. In order to ____ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.A. get alongB. put upC. catch upD. go on60. If you ____ any problems when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoThere are going to be moments in life when you must make very important decisions. You will find many people 61 to offer you advice if you ask for it (and even if you don’t), but always remember that the life you 62 is yours and nobody else’s. It’s important to decide for yourself what’s important to you and what you want before you 63 others. Because while there will be times 64 outside advice proves wise, there will be at least as many times when it proves completely 65 . The only way to really evaluate other folks’ advice is to first learn everything that you can about whatever challenge you are 66 . Once you’ve done that, in most cases you should be able to make a wise decision 67 anyway.You were 68 with the ability to decide what is and what isn’t in your best interest. Most of the time, you will make the right decision and 69 the appropriate actions, and in thinking for yourself, you will become far more successful than if you had gone against your own 70 .Early on in my investment career, I made the mistake of 71 a few important business decisions on coll eagues’ opinions instead of conducting the 72 necessary to make a wise decision. It wasn’t due to 73 on my part; no one could ever accuse me of that. But, being 74 to Wall Street, I intended to assume that my more senior 75 knew more than I did, and so I 76 too much significance to their opinions.You know what happened? Each of those investments ended in 77. Eventually I stopped allowing myself to be influenced by 78 and began doing the work myself and making my own decisions. It took me until I was almost 30 years old to 79 this—it’s never too late for a person to change his approach both to 55 and to life.61 A. easy B. ready C. unwilling D. hard62. A. lead B. lend C. take D. earn63. A. look at B. pick up C. turn to D. learn from64. A. that B. since C. when D. while65. A. useless B. useful C. priceless D. clever66. A. getting B. making C. suffering D. facing67. A. on one hand B. on your own C. on the whole D. on all sides68. A. born B. tired C. satisfying D. covered69. A. enjoy B. step C. plan D. take70. A. assumption B. judgment C. condition D. fortune71. A. basing B. depending C. relying D. focusing72. A. research B. search C. resources D. activity73. A. poverty B. laziness C. fear D. diligence74. A. used B. accustomed C. new D. old75. A. students B. brothers C. colleagues D. classmates76. A. owed B. paid C. gave D. held77. A. disaster B. progress C. failure D. success78. A. either B. another C. each D. others79. A. think B. remember C. realize D. recall80. A. payment B. dreams C. happiness D. businessPart V Translation from English into Chinese81. Many volcano belts are mountain ranges along the edges of continents. (Paragraph 1)82. Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. (Paragraph 2)84. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. (Paragraph 4)85.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. (Paragraph 4)Part VI Translation from Chinese into English86. 这项研究结果没有将⼈们的睡眠质量考虑在内。

2020年江苏专升本英语练习题三套2020年江苏专升本英语练习题（一）1. You have said that, now Grandma’s really angry.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t2. Who the workers to take up the struggle?A. called forB. called onC. called inD. called off3. Come on, be realistic; life is not it was in your time.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that4. After seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to go into the doctor’s office.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what5. Women are often said to be more than men.A. emotionsB. motionsC. emotionalD. emotive1. 【翻译】你不应该那么说，现在祖母真的生气了。

[考点]情态动词题【精析】A对过去的虚拟为should/could/would have done sth. 。

此处为否定形式，本不应该做某事却做了，应用shouldn’t have done来表示，所以A项符合题意。

2. 【翻译】是谁号召工人们起来斗争的?[考点]词义辨析题【精析】B call for：要求(某事物);call on：号召，呼吁;call in：来访，叫(某人)进来;call off：取消。

根据句意可知，选B。

3. 【翻译】拜托，现实点吧。

现在的生活不像你那个年代啦。

[考点]名词性从句题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。

what在这里为代词，相当于the one that。

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷（三）（考试时间：90分钟）I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage oneIn the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜) of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan (迷)? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers (青少年) like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have .A. Many football fansB. a very good teamC. many football playerD. a big playground2. The next World Cup will be held in .A. 2006B. 2007C. 2005D. 20043. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except .A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers4. In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries .A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football5. Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because .A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A, B and CPassage TwoFor years and years people have been saying that the rail ways are dead. ―We can do without railways‖, people say as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, that they’re dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place. They are cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesn’t leave you as a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do.Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive, Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning. For we have just entered the age of superfast trains(超速列车), trains traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorways we can‘t use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can’t fly in for the same reason.6. Some people think the railways are unnecessary for many reasons except that .A. planes and motorcars have taken the place of trainsB. oil is expensive todayC. trains are slowD. railways lose money7. The writer’s idea seems to be that .A. we can do without railwaysB. trains have much in common with motorcars and planesC. motorcars and planes are not as good as trainsD. trains are as good as motorcars and planes8. According to the writer, which of the following is not true?A. It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.B. The railway station is usually at the center of a city.C. When you get off the plane you’ll find yourself right in he city center.D. No motorcar or plane can carry as many goods as a train does.9. The writer thinks that the railways, far from being dad, are very much alive because .A. we can have a smooth and untroubled journeyB. we’ll not have enough money to fly in planesC. we can now travel in super-fast trainsD. all of the above10. The best title for this passage may be .A. Not the End , but the BeginningB. Which is the Best: Train, Motorcar or PlaneC. Trains Are More Competitive than Motorcars or PlanesD. Oh, Super-fast TrainsPassage ThreeThere has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale. The man's name is James Bartley.The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty.Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East. Suddenly the lookout found a huge whale. The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air. They lowered their small boats. James Bartley was in the first longboat . The men rowed until they were close to the whale. A harpoon(鱼叉) was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whale' s flesh. The maddened beast jumped out of the water and broke the boat into pieces. When the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing.Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally caught. The sailors tied the whale's carcass to theside of the ship.Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away. Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot and the oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach, they felt something moving about wildly. They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this trip, Bartley settled in Gloucester, England, and never returned to sea.11. This passage is mainly about .A. how to hunt whales for their oil and meat.B. the hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to live.C. the duties of each man on a whaling ship.D. a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived.12. The sailors knew that something was in the whale's stomach because .A. they could feel it moving about wildly.B. the whale seemed very heavy .C. the whale was bulging (鼓起来) at one spot.D. the captain heard Bartley crying for help.13. James Bartley never went to sea again because .A. he wanted different kinds of adventuresB. of fright and shock.C. he was hurt by the whale.D. he often got seasick.14.The author, in telling James Bartley's story, gives us information by .A. making us laughB. talking about whaling in general.C. comparing whaling to other fishing.D. dramatically telling what happened.15.The word carcass refers to the .A. whale's tail.B. whale's stomach.C. dead body of the whale.D. whale's side.II. Vocabulary and Structure (本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. unregistered, migrant workers have trouble getting their children into child-care centers and schools.A. beingB. to beC. Having beenD. Been17. We’re very annoyed his mistake, because we have emphasized this for several times.A. withB. atC. onD. to18. She loved finding interesting ways to use words to express what in the world.A. was happenedB. was happeningC. is happenedD. is happening19. She climbed up to the top of the hill, she could have a good view of the whole town.A. whichB. at whichC. from whichD. from where20. Is online gaming really as fun as people say? Why are so many people it?A. addicted toB. accustomed toC. devoted toD. used to21. Sleeping pills be taken sometimes for a good night’s sleep but not so often that it becomes a habit.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need22. We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it with them.A. worthy of workingB. useless to workC. worth of workingD. worthwhile working23. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are.A. asB. orC. butD. and24. Being quick-minded and good at creating a win-win situation, the young manager was sent to sign the document the committee.A. on account ofB. on behalf ofC. in favour ofD. in honour of25. Most staff are against the new rules，but they have come into being .A. howeverB. thereforeC. anyhowD. thus26. — Jenny has failed to seek advice from Professor Li on the problem again．— What a shame! If only she before he went abroad on business．A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. should have arrivedD. could have arrived27. Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is a first class university, lots of people are eager to study.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. why28. After some discussion, we sat down to eat could be the most memorable dinner of my life.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what29. Mrs. Smith weighted herself and found she had gained two pounds.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other30. — Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living?—Enough and to spare.A. I can't complain.B. Serve me right!C. I've had enough of it.D. I can't be too particular.III. Cloze (本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.When the afternoon lessons 31 , the teacher was 32 to see that Tommy was not there. He was the 33 boy in the class, and the teacher found it difficult to believe that he had a 34 . 35 , at a quarter to five, Tommy 36 with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases. After his teacher had admired them and 37 him to arrange them on a table in the38 , she was surprised to see Tommy39 them up again and begin to 40 .31. A. ended B. began C. paused D. stopped32. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. surprised D. baffled33. A. smartest B. youngest C. laziest D. tallest34. A. hobby B. worry C. thought D. plan35. A. Besides B. Furthermore C. Meanwhile D. However36. A. arrived B. left C. departed D. started37. A. ordered B. incited C. helped D. forbade38. A. corridor B. washroom C. playground D. classroom39. A. make B. put C. pick D. set40. A. escape B. leave C. evacuate D. fleeIV. Sentence Completion (本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.41. A recent study has （得出结论）that the Africa elephants should be divided into two different species.42. Mary will not take part in Jack’s birthday party （除非被邀请）.43. Our present aim is to （过和谐的生活）.44. The majority of the people attended the lecture, （其中一些是）students.45. That the air pollution gets worse and worse （让我们意识到）the importance of environmental protection.46. The fridge is empty （什么都没剩下）.47. Lily wondered if （他会来）.48. The substance does not dissolve in water （不管是否加热）.49. He （没能完成）the work today and felt very depressed.50. You’d better inform him of the plan （提前）that we will pay a visit to him.V. Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.假如你是一名大学生叫李华，对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有己见，请根据下面提供的信息向报社写一封信谈谈你的看法。

2020年江苏高考仿真模拟卷英语2020.6考试时间：120分钟试卷满分(120 分)考试时间(120 分钟)A. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小題；每小题1 分.满分15 分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑”21.Waller-Bridge has incredibly reached the heights of her profession she has faced down barriers, overcome difficult odds, and lived the American dream.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what22. education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A. So vital the authority findsB. So vital does the authority find.C. So vitally the authority findsD. So vitally does the authority find23. it were approved, the bill would be no more than a tentative measure.A. As long asB. Now thatC. As thoughD. Even if24.As Trump's policy on China remains highly uncertain and unpredictable, any unfriendly restrictions placed on Chinese firms in the future cannot be .A. ruled out.B. laid outC. figured outD. mapped out25.There is a basic assumption in international law a state will protect its citizens.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26.In a world where architecture, food, language, fashion and commerce are increasingly globalized, a city's native animals and plants can be a kind of .A. propertyB. identityC. qualityD. dignity27.A new study shows that despite new technologies we keep using our old devices well evenafter they go .A. out of orderB. out of shapeC. out of styleD. out of business28.Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it that to fulfill your ambition you be optimistic.A. voluntaryB. arbitraryC. contradictoryD. compulsory29.The story that the 'Lord God' bird had been sighted on the frontpages of newspapers throughout the United States.A. would be featuredB. has been featuredC. was featuredD. is featured30.Please note that a deposit of $ 4.80 per child is required when booking, balance 7 days before the party date.A. payingB. to payC. paidD. to be paid31.What a wet blanket he was! We a good journey.A. would have hadB. will haveC. hadD. had had32.The government stared pushing for closure of orphanages, to place children in privatehomes, hopefully with relatives.A. having preferredB. to preferC. preferringD. Preferred33.This isn't the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the companyA. have wantedB. wantedC. will want.D. want34.Xi'an is the home of Chinese civilization, where the renowned Silk Road starts through west China to the Mediterranean.A. switchingB. stretching.C. sweepingD. squeezing35.-- Do you come off duty so late every day?-- Almost no one leaves on schedule.A. You have my word.B. It's anyone's guess.C. Never you mind.D. You can say that again.第二部分完形填空(共20 小题:每小题 1 分，满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，各题所给的A、B、C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年江苏成考专升本英语预测试题及参考答案（2）2020年江苏成考专升本英语预测试题及参考答案（2）Ⅰ。

Phonetics (10 points)Directions：In each of following groups of words，there are four underlined letter combinations marked A，B，C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B A2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。