2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题18

江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷02(非英语专业)第I卷(共100分)I.1-5 CDBDC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BADBC 16-20 BBDDBII. 21-25 DDACB 26-30 CDDCD 31-35 DCDDC 36-40 CCBBC41-45 DDCAB 46-50 AABAB 51-55 BDDDC 56-60 DACADIII. 61-65 ACADA 66-70 CBDCB 71-75 ADACB 76-80 DBABD第Ⅱ卷(共50分)IV.81. 说起来可能有点奇怪。

但是触摸可以帮助你更好地看到它们。

82. 例如，在法国，服装所用的材料可以是棉、丝、毛或许多其他人造材料。

83. 地图上标出的地震最容易发生的地方被称为“地震带”。

84. 在这种压力下，他们的整个生活方式，包括身体结构，都发生了很大的变化。

85. 但是，打猎的激情和技能仍保留着，并需要以新的形式表现出来。

86．No matter how complicated the problems may seem to be，he always finds ways to solve them．87．Having taken her breakfast，the writer sat in the study among her morning letters．88．She is always being late without reasons.89. Hurry up! Or tickets will be sold out when we get there90．Child's character is greatly influenced by family environment．V.Modern Life in the Modern WorldMany people insist that now we live in the most wonderful and promising era in history, as more and more machines take over our hard work, making our societies more efficient and our lives more comfortable. For instance, telephone and cell phone become so popular that you can anywhere if you want. Household electrical appliances free us from housework so that we can enjoy more leisure time. Modern transportation makes the world so small that you can travel by air from one city to another in a few hours which could take several days by trains.In spite the above benefits we gained from the development of science and technology, however, everyone now worries about the pressure modern life. As more and more machines are applied in our daily life, life pace keeps getting faster and the world is getting too complex. As we pursue more and more material things such as luxury cars, personal computers, big houses etc. our financial pressures are growing. As job markets become shrinking and job competition becomes intense, everyone worries about losing his job. What’s more, many people are now faced with the threat of terrorists or live in constant fear because of the unfair wealth distribution between the rich and the poor.Since human beings are largely a pleasure seeking and pain-avoiding creature, we never stop inventing things to release us from hard labor. And we also try our best to prove that we are the masters of our surrounding. Th at’s why our civilization keeps going fo rward and every new generation benefits from the efforts made by previous one. As high tech develops at a surprisingly high speed, we will gain more instead of suffering more and our future bright and promising.11. B 事实细节题。

2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题三套2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题（一）1. I’d like to, ________ I’m too busy.A. andB. toC. asD. but2. The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point3. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken4. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether【参考答案】1. D。

【解析】考查连词。

句意：我很想去，但是我太忙了。

“想去”与“太忙”是转折关系，用but。

2. D。

【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的演讲最重要的观点就是我们应该全身心的为人们工作。

A选项element表示“元素”，B选项spot表示“地点，污点”，C选项sense表示“感觉，意识，理念”，D选项表示“观点，要点，论点”。

因此答案选D。

3. C。

【解析】：非谓语动词。

不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。

4. A。

【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。

此题考查情态动词，can’t在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能;可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn’t弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。

机密★启用前江苏省2020年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语类专业）说明：题目检索仅限于真题、基础班教材、模拟试题，专项练习及随堂练习因太杂基本未检索，所有检索题目在考试前已传至百度文档、腾讯课堂（纸质课本除外-早出版）。

阅读重主旨，完形看前后，单选有结构（语法类别），作文想模板！注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

阅读理解分析：阅读重主旨：阅读理解最大失分点有两种，1、与原文主旨（主题）不相关但貌似对，或在原文基础上多加了信息。

2、选择总结推论选项时紧抓主旨（主题），脱离主旨的选项给人感觉特别对，扰乱视线。

其他细节题注意找到具体内容。

原文主旨的重要作用在第四篇阅读中尤为明显（词汇难度大，但不影响整篇文章的理解）。

2020年真题风格明显趋向于四级类型，但问题及选项比四级真题难度小。

尤其第三、第四篇皆来自于“New Scientist”，四级风格尽显。

平时背单词注意分成两部分：转本高频词汇+四级词汇。

阅读理解多练一些四级题。

平时练习注意经验总结：1、信息量的增大与缩减。

2、选项是否紧扣主题，推理要在作者意图范围内。

3、对文章所列细节的综合。

Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.When Beverly Goodman was in elementary school, she gave a series of presentations on her favorite topic: disasters. She told her classmates about some disasters in history, for instance, the Titanic. Today, at 45, she’s a marine geoarchaeologist (地理考古学家) who explores coastlines for clues to erosion, past tsunamis (海啸), and other disasters. “It’s funny now that I’m a disaster scientist, basically,” she says. “It all came together.”Human settlements have long been built around access to water. Goodman studies how coastal change affected our ancestors: Were people forced to leave? Did they find innovative ways to adapt to the changes? This knowledge, she says, can help us “prepare responsibly for what this landscape is going to look like in the future.” That was t he case when Goodman and her team of scientists proved tsunamis had struck the coast of what is now Israel over the course of thousands of years. Partly as a result of their research, the country in 2014 developed its first tsunami preparedness plan.Humans are manipulating coastlines more dramatically than ever, says Goodman. To learn what effectthis will have, “we need to be working faster, and we need more people working on it.” She believes ancient clues buried underwater can save lives, particularly in places without written records.英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第1页（共10页）1.When Goodman was a little girl, she might be interested in ______.A. landscapesB. art and literatureC. science and technologyD. disasters in history2. According to the passage, her present job ______.A. is a disaster for herB. is well-known to ordinary peopleC. is closely related to her childhood interestD. has nothing to do with her childhood hobbies3. It can be learned from Paragraph Two that ______.A. where there is water, there are human beingsB. people usually settled down along watersC. people prefer to live in mountains areasD. people prefer to live along grasslands4. According to Goodman, which of the following in true?A. People need to pay more attention to coastline researchB. People show little interest in coastlines.C. People have no knowledge about coastlines.D. People have no written records about coastlines.5. The best title of this passage could be “______”.A. The Changes of the WorldB. The Coastal LandscapeC. Life Style of Ancient AncestorsD. Goodman's Underwater ResearchPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.One of the most common reasons why people don't succeed at introducing a permanent exercise habit in their lives is because their workouts are boring. They do the same things over and over again, and even if they work in the beginning, the body quickly adapts to them and stops responding to them in the same way as in the beginning.When the effectiveness drops down and a person gets tired of doing the same thing, the outcome is predictable: you no longer want to work out any more.That’s why I’m so strongly against any kind of structured fitness classes at the gym that you attend because you think it’s the only way to exercise.Seek something enjoyable and exciting that won’t feel like dreadful exercise. if you can't find it, keep looking until you do. Ultimately, it’s the only way to successfully maintain an exercise habit in your life.英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第2页（共10页）However, please note that even if you're doing something exciting, no matter how fantastic it is in the beginning, if you d on’t change your routine every now and then, it also might get boring. Mixing it up every now and then by focusing on a different aspect of the activity, doing it in a different place, with different intensity or with different people will boost your excitement, shock your body, and ensure that you’ll stick to physical activity for the long haul.6. Why do people fail to develop a good exercise habit? Because ______.A. people usually get bored of the same exerciseB. the exercises are tough to performC. people are too busy with their workD. there are lots of interesting exercises7. What might happen if people do the same exercise too many times?A. They might get excited.B. They might stop doing it.C. They might easily get hungry.D. They might lose their temper.8. The author’s attitude toward structured fitness classes is ______.A. supportiveB. appreciativeC. neutralD. negative9. According to the passage, which of the following helps develop a lifetime exercise habit?A. Attending gym classes.B. Joining a sports club.C. Keeping notes of your exercises.D. Trying enjoyable and exciting exercises.10. If you would like to keep a routine exercise lifelong, you’d better NOT ______.A. do it in a different place.B. do it on a regular basis.C. do it with different intensity.D. do it with different people.P assage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows that the average human body temperature is 37℃- but everyone is wrong. It turns out that the bodies of people in the US have been cooling since the 1860s.Physicians studying body temperature have known for decades that 37℃was too high,says Julie Parsonnet at Stanford University in California, “But they've always thought that it was just measurement error in the past, not because temperature had actually dropped.”To find out what really happened, Parsonnet and her team combined three data sets. The first set covered nearly 24,000 Union Army veterans (老兵) from the American Civil War, whose temperatures were measured between 1860 and 1940. The other two ranged from 1971 to l975 and from 2007 to 2017. In total, the team analyzed more than 677,000 temperature measurements.英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第3页（共10页）On average, American body temperature has declined by 0.03°C per decade. Body temperatures of men born in the early 19th century were 0.59°C higher than those of men today.Women’s average temperature has dropped by 0.32°C compared with that of women born in the 1890s.That means average body temperature today is about 36.6°C, not 37°C as widely thought.The change isn’t simply the result of older thermometers(温度计) being unreliable. We know this because the cooling trend is visible within the more modern data sets, in which the thermometers were probably more accurate.“The most likely explanation in my view is that, microbiologically, we’re very different peop le than we were,”says Parsonnet. People have fewer infections, thanks to vaccines and antibiotics, so our immune systems are less active and our body tissues less inflamed (发炎).11. The average human body temperature has been ______since the 1860s.A. risingB. droppingC. turning upD. narrowing down12. The word “it” (Line 2, Para. 2) refers to the fact that ______.A. 37℃was too highB. 37℃was too lowC. 37℃was irregularD. 37℃was regular13. According to Parsonnet and her team’s research, which of the following is NOT true?A. Body temperatures of men born in the early 19th century were 0.59°C higher than those men of today.B. Women’s average temperature has fallen by 0.32°C compared with that of women born in the 1890s.C. US body temperature has declined by 0.03°C for decades on average.D. The average body temperature today is lower than 37°C.14. It is less likely for people to get infected because of ______.A. climate changesB. environment pollutionC. vaccines and antibioticsD. better thermometers15. It could be concluded from the passage that ______.A. we are getting cooler as body temperature fallsB. we are getting warmer as body temperature fallsC. we are getting cooler as body temperature risesD. we are getting warmer as body temperature rises英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第4页（共10页）Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Being a female tree is hard.A study of a species that can change sex has revealed that most striped maple trees die while female.“We had a suspicion they were changing sex, which is relatively rare among plants.” says Jemnifer Blake-Mahmud at Princeton University. Between 2014 and 2017, she and Lena Struwe at Rutgers University in New Jersey observed the lifecycle s of 457 striped maples in New Jersey, recording their health, diameter and whether they had female or male flowers each spring.They found that 54 percent of the trees changed sex during that time, and one fourth of those did so at least twice. A model based on these findings showed that, contrary to previous suggestions, healthy trees were more likely to be male and a tree's size doesn't influence its sex.The growth rate of trees that remained female for many years declined. Of the trees that died, 75 percent had recently produced female flowers. “It's remarkable,” says Blake- Mahmud. “When I see a tree that's dead and I look back in my datasheet, it was almost always female the year before.”It isn't clear why this is the case. It could be that female trees need more nutrients because they produce seeds, and it may increase the death rate of female trees, she says.But it could also be that dying trees become female as a last effort to create offspring and pass their genes on to the next generation.“These populations have a lot more male trees than female trees in general, so just by luck, a female has a better chance of being a parent of the next generation than a male,” says Blake-Mahmud. “If you're going to die anyway, then being female is the way to go. That would make more evolutionary sense.”16. Which factor mentioned in the passage does NOT influence the striped maple trees' sex?A. Health.B. SizeC. Season.D. Age.17. The word“declined”(Line l, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to ______.A. got worseB. died awayC. went downD. wore out18. Female maple trees need more nutrients because______.A. they create offspringB. they change their sexC. they are less healthyD. there are fewer female trees英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第5页（共10页）19.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Healthy maple trees are more likely to be female.B. Dying maple trees are more likely to be male.C. Female maple trees are less likely to be parents.D. Sex changing could be the natural life process of the maple trees.20.What's the best title of the passage?A. Female Maple Trees More Likely to Die.B. A Contrast of Female and Male Maple Trees.C. Relationships between Female and Male Maple Trees.D. Differences between Female and Male Maple Trees.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.单选题分析：单选有结构（语法类别）：2020年真题词汇考题比往年多，语法单选题基本是往年常考题，有一定的模式可寻，属于结构类别的比较多。

20江苏专升本英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In the past, it was believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. This view, known as the geocentric model, was widely accepted until the 16th century when the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a new model. According to Copernicus, the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the universe. This heliocentric model was later supported by the observations of Galileo Galilei and the laws of planetary motion formulated by Johannes Kepler.The geocentric model was based on the idea that the Earth was stationary and all other celestial bodies, including the Sun, revolved around it. This belief was reinforced by the fact that the Earth's motion could not be detected by the naked eye. However, Copernicus argued that the Earth, along with other planets, revolved around the Sun. This idea was revolutionary at the time and challenged the established religious and scientific beliefs.Galileo's observations through his telescope provided evidence that supported the heliocentric model. He observed the phases of Venus, which could only be explained if Venus orbited the Sun, and the mountains on the Moon, which indicated that the Moon was not a perfect sphere as previously thought. Kepler's laws of planetary motion further supported the heliocentric model by describing the elliptical orbits of the planets around the Sun.The acceptance of the heliocentric model marked a significant shift in the understanding of the universe and laid the foundation for modern astronomy.问题：(1) What was the geocentric model based on?A. The belief that the Sun was the center of the universe.B. The belief that the Earth was stationary and other celestial bodies revolved around it.C. The belief that the Earth revolved around the Sun.D. The belief that the Earth was the center of the universe and moved.答案：B(2) Who first proposed the heliocentric model?A. Galileo GalileiB. Johannes KeplerC. Nicolaus CopernicusD. Isaac Newton答案：C(3) What evidence did Galileo provide to support the heliocentric model?A. The phases of MarsB. The mountains on the MoonC. The phases of VenusD. The elliptical orbits of the planets答案：C(4) What did Kepler's laws of planetary motion describe?A. The motion of the Sun around the EarthB. The motion of the Earth around the MoonC. The elliptical orbits of the planets around the SunD. The circular orbits of the planets around the Sun答案：C2. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案解析一I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.nd mb C.father dder2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue5.A.action B.section C.solution D.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.A.BeB.beingC.to beD.been7.Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about she did.A.TheseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topie to write on was unfamiliar me.A.ToB.forC.withD.about9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite .A.LikeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeting everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. RatherB. quiteC. betterD. still12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown will a new look.A. have taken onB. take onC. have been taken onD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English.A. evidentB. effectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16. all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites.22, the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be''broken'by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names ofbaseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 , the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468, 27the name of a friend, pet,favorite TV star, or band. There are prograrms 28 to break into people's online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account.31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers,33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21.A. to B. with C. by D. for22.A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23.A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24.A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny25.A. what B. who C. where D. which26.A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27.A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as28.A. formed B. shapedC. composed D. designed29.A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30.A. from B. with C. of D. for31.A. They B. It C. That D. Those32.A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33.A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34.A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35.A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleepsufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future and improve sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future andimprove sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-o1d baby. He was saying such things as 'kick ball'and'want car', and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences andtelling stories with them. He wasn't. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a'languagedelay'. For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they' re left behind. As a result, they get very 1onely.Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist--a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom.The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chattedto his mom and dad about his background. They'd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor hadn't found anything wrong with him. He seemed peretly normal in every way-except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed inchildren aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like'kick a red ball,'and'the clownis kicking a ball.'Tom didn't get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient，and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C.By using Tom's case as an example.D.By stating his personal views to readers.41.What can be infered from the passage about“1anguage delay?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B.It is seldom found among children.C.It can be improved with certain help.D.It may result from hearing problems.42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents'speech.D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43.What is the best title for the passage?A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?On a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October，Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college.They'chatted'back and forh，with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions(表情符)showing smils，b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night，her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed，it came to light that she'd hidden herself in her dorm，crying and showing signs ofdepression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings，our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7%of communication is based on writing and spraking.The ma jority of 93%is based on body language.Indeed，it's only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone's eyes that we're able to know when'I'm fine'doesn't mean they're fine all. This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text，the e-mail，or the Facebook post，projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability toreceive body language，their audiences are none the wiser. This presents a paradox which doesn't exist before.With all the power social technologies at our fingertips，we are more connected-and potentially more disconnected-than ever betore.Every relevant metric(衡量标准)shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With 93%of ourcommunication context(语境)lost，we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons，which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44.Why does social media get risky according to the author?A.The users'social connection is lost.B.The users'messages may be ignored.C.The users'real emotion may be hidden.D.The users'voices can hardy be heard.45.What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox'(Paragraph 7)reflect?A.People can be both happy and unhappy.B.People can be both connected and disconnected.C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.D.People can form both true and false impressions.46.What is true about today's communication through social media?A.It causes more health risks.B.It gives litle communication context.C.It leads to better relationships.D.It improves the quality of interaction.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and Its FunctionB.Social Media and Its AbusesC.Social Media and Its FutureD.Social Media and Its RisksAlan Lakein，a time management expert，thinks that nothing is a total waste of time，including doing nothing at times.If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and'do nothing', you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients,a space engineer, didn't know how to 'do nothing'. Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she wouldhave preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His 'relaxing by the fire'consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to'waste'his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together.What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use oftime, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule a sever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did'doing nothing'mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learned 'doing nothing?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to en joy each activity more.C.He started to do more of everything.D.He did not have as much fun as before.51.What can be inferned from the passage about“doing nothing'?A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B.It enables you to have more work time.C.It serves to improve family relationship.D.It helps you do things more efficiently.Socrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing，established no school，and held no particular theories of his own.What he did do，however，was frequently ask the questions that interested him，and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds(展开)as a dialogue between opposing views，and it earned him many enemies in Athens，where he lived.As a young man，Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy，looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe，but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues，such as the nature of justice.However，he was not interested in winning arguments，or arguing for the sake of making money.Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves(such as “good'，“bad”，and“just')，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many followers，and among them was Plato，who recorded Socrates'ideas in the written works，called dialogues，in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates'central concern，then，was the examination of life，and it was his cruel questioning of people's most valued beliefs(largely about themselves)that earned him his enemies-but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the account of his defense at his trial，Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance:'The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52.What is true about Socrates?A.Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy.B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A.Understanding our true self.B.Examining some basic concepts.C.Challenging the views of enemies.D.Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about?A.Socrates'beliefs of philosophy.B.Socrates'outlook on death，C.Socrates'influence on youths.D.Socrates'questions about universe.55.What is the tone of the passage?A.Humorous.B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Sounds great!B.This is our first trip here.C.When shall we set off?D.Could you recommend some places for us?E.You are welcome.F.What could I get?G.Have great fun.H.Is there anything interesting there?Receptionist:Good morning!Mr.Smith:Good morning!Today we are free for sightseeing.56 Receptionist:Okay.Have you ever been here before?Mr.Smith:No. 57 Receptionist:Then，I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr.Smith： 58 Receptionist:Yes.The architectureis wonderful.It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr.Smith： 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist： 60 Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)VI.Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part，you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。

（专科起点升本科）英语备考试题库一、词汇与语法知识练习（一）1．Is the Changjiang River river in the world?A. the third longestB. the third longerC. the three longestD. the three longer2．We must not to know when we do not know.A. intendB. preventC. prepareD. pretend3．Only in this way the foreign language well.A．can we learn B．can learn weC．should we learn D．we can learn4．He wished he more about the subject, so he could talk about it.A．had known B．knew C．would know D．knows5．Is this book you borrowed from the library last week?A．that B．×C．the one D．which6. The professor last week will give us a report this Saturday afternoon.A. returningB. returnedC. who returnedD. having returned7. About of the workers in that steel works are young people.A. third fifthsB. three fivesC. three fifthsD. three fifth8. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ in 2001 as the year before.A. as twice many machinesB. twice many as machinesC. twice as many machinesD. as many machines twice9. Because the man's gift was too expensive, the girl to accept it.A. rejectedB. deniedC. refusedD. unwilling10. —Why are you looking pleased?—Oh, I've just had a job _______A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. being offered11.wants the book may have it.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. ThoseD. Whoever12. You' ve just missed your ________, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB.turnC. timeD. part13. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li ________ for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, sowe only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. is just leavingD. was just leaving14. It is not until you have lost your health ________ you know its value.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which15. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose16. It is impossible for so _____ workers to do so _____ work in just one day.A. few, muchB. few, manyC. little, muchD. little, many17. it is done on purpose is beyond doubt.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whoever18. He wanted to know how much the suit _____.A. had costedB. is costedC. costsD. cost19. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A. hopingB. hopedC. to hopeD. hope20. The passengers on the bus were robbed ____ all their money.A. ofB. offC. fromD. away21. Have you got time for a glance _____ the report?A. roundB. onC. atD. off22. Finally the old man the hill with the help of his grandson.A. climbedB. guidedC. walkedD. cheered23. Whether you go or not is entirely _____ you.A. as toB. about toC. due toD. up to24. Coal burning ______ a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.A. gives offB. gives upC. gives awayD. gives in25. We are looking forward _______ each other soon.A. to meetB. meetC. to meetingD. meeting26. There wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help in the dark street.A. thatB. to whomC. from whomD. who27.Two of the boys while playing football.A. hurtB. were hurtingC. got hurtD. had been hurt28. _____ the TV tower at night, the city looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.A. Seeing fromB. To be seenC. Seen fromD. To see29. Tom talked loudly when others were asleep. , it was impolite.A. AccordinglyB. SuddenlyC. SlightlyD. Obviously30. ______ she said is not true because she was not there when it happened.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. As31. All _____ glitters is not gold.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. that32. I will give the ticket to ______ needs it the most.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. those33. As we all know, animals cannot live without water, and ______.A. so do plantsB. nor can plantsC. nor plants canD. plants either34. There were 2 soldiers ______ at the gate and no one could get in without permission.A. standingB. to standC. standD. stood35. Would you rather watch TV at home or______ for a walk?A. goingB. to goC. goD. went练习（二）1. We should fully the importance of this new policy.A. understandB. knowC. learnD. research2. himself an ideal job.A. Nowhere he could findB. Nowhere could he findC. He could nowhere findD. He could find nowhere3. “Jack is no more careful than Tom” means .A. Both Jack and Tom are carefulB. Neither Jack nor Tom is carelessC. Both Jack and Tom are carelessD. Tom is careful, but Jack isn’t4. is not very easy.A. Work out the problemB. To ask him to comeC. Send it to AmericaD. To be become a teacher5. Mr. Robinson, together with his students, to the Science Museum.A. has goneB. are goingC. have goneD. have been6. Let's talk all this over again we make a final decision.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. when7. —Where on earth do we get light and heat?—It is from the sun we get them.A. whichB. on whichC. whereD. that8. A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all his own.A. learning, forgettingB. who learns, to forgetC. to learn, to forgetD. using, but9. In the geography lesson, the teacher told the children that the earth round like a ball.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been10. He asked me to do the work. I am afraid, , that I am not able to do it.A. whateverB. neverthelessC. butD. wherever11. He often goes to school by bike it rains.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. except when12. After that we never saw her again, nor from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard13. There isn’t much milk in the bottle, ?A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is thereD. is it14. There are many in this hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. women doctorD. doctor woman15. It is quite clear he won’t see us.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how16. We should try our best to make possible.A. mistakes as few asB. as fewer mistakes asC. as less mistakes asD. as few mistakes as17. In fact the man did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which18. Before ____ your paper, you should check it over carefully.A. hand inB. being handed inC. handing inD. handed in19. This old hen ____ many eggs for the family.A. has liedB. laidC. has lainD. has laid20. More than one person that kind of experience.A. has hadB. have hadC. are havingD. were having21. Bob's wife found in the house, did she?A. something strangeB. any thing strangeC. nothing strangeD. strange anything22. It was an established rule that the last man ______ the sinking ship would be the captain.A. leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. leaves23. If you see Jane, please give my apologies _______ not contacting her.A. aboutB. onC. forD. at24. Neither of your proposals _______.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses25. The two strangers talked as if they friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been26. If a child is absent _______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. fromC. inD. out of27. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make up forB. make forC. make upD. make out28. Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn't go _______ last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingB. swimming…to swimC. to swim…to swimD. swimming…swimming29. Indian people consider _______ to use the left hand for passing food.A.. this impoliteB. it impolitelyC. it impoliteD. that impolite30. These students don't go out very often as their study _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up31. What surprised me was so well.A. what he spoke EnglishB. that he spoke EnglishC. which did he speak EnglishD. what did he spoke English32. He is new in this class. He has friends and feels very .A. a few; aloneB. few; lonelyC. little; aloneD. a little; lonely33. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to34. I'd like you ______ there at once.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone35. Oh! The wall should not be painted red. Please red with white.A. replaceB. placeC. displaceD. instead练习（三）1. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot, the _________ movie could not hold ourattention.A) three-hour B) three-hoursC) three-hour’s D) three-hours’2. _________ number of people were injured in the storm.A) The B) Big C) A D) Some3. My father is used to _________ for half an hour after supper.A) walk B) walkingC) the walking D) have walked4. _________ we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A) Except B) Without C) Even D) Unless5. _________ the blanket kicked away by the girl, her mother tucked it tightly under her.A) On the time B) On seeing C) At seeing D) At time6. The company _________ heavy losses during the financial crisis (金融危机).A) suffered B) received C) accepted D) met7. Her English is very good. She can speak better than _________ in her class.A) any one B) the one C) anyone else D)other student8. She felt a little nervous because she had never given a speech in _________ before.A) the public B) public C) audience D) in the audience9. _________ his phone number and address, I would have told you.A) If I would have known B) If I knewC) Had I known D) As I had known10. If you see Jane, please give my apologies _________ not contacting her.A) about B) on C) for D) at11. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _________.A) criticizing B) to criticizeC) having criticized D) criticized12. It was on last Christmas Day _________ the boy got a new bike as a gift.A) when B) which C) while D) that13. _________ so many women received college education as today.A) Never have B) Never has C) Never are there D) Never did14. The school master looked angrily at the naughty boy while _________ his parents.A) being talked with B) having talked withC) talked with D) talking with15. Tired of the noise, _________.A) the door was shut B) the door was being shutC) he had shut the door D) he shut the door16. I have been keeping that portrait _________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of mychildhood in London.A) which B) where C) whether D) when17. I can _________ some noise while I ' m studying, but I can' t stand very loud noise.A) put up with B) get rid of C) have effects on D) keep away from18. —Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?—I have got no interest in it; _________, I have lots of work to do.A) otherwise B)besides C) however D) therefore19. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _________ the other car.A) of B) at C) to D) on20. Surrounded _________ they were by the enemies, they tried to break through.A) as B) although C) like D) even if21. Society does not in any age prevent a man from _________.A) what he can be B) being that he can beC) that he can be D) being what he can be22. This hotel _________ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A) claims B) demands C) prices D) charges。

2020年江苏专升本英语练习题三套2020年江苏专升本英语练习题（一）1. You have said that, now Grandma’s really angry.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t2. Who the workers to take up the struggle?A. called forB. called onC. called inD. called off3. Come on, be realistic; life is not it was in your time.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that4. After seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to go into the doctor’s office.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what5. Women are often said to be more than men.A. emotionsB. motionsC. emotionalD. emotive1. 【翻译】你不应该那么说，现在祖母真的生气了。

[考点]情态动词题【精析】A对过去的虚拟为should/could/would have done sth. 。

此处为否定形式，本不应该做某事却做了，应用shouldn’t have done来表示，所以A项符合题意。

2. 【翻译】是谁号召工人们起来斗争的?[考点]词义辨析题【精析】B call for：要求(某事物);call on：号召，呼吁;call in：来访，叫(某人)进来;call off：取消。

根据句意可知，选B。

3. 【翻译】拜托，现实点吧。

现在的生活不像你那个年代啦。

[考点]名词性从句题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。

what在这里为代词，相当于the one that。

2020年江苏省专转本英语真题注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。

试题卷分为第1卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分，Part1~3为第I卷，Part4~5为第Ⅱ卷。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。

3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第Ⅱ卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。

4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。

A.is a disaster for herB.is well-known to ordinary peopleC.is closely related to her childhood interestD.has nothing to do with her childhood hobbies3.It can be learned from Paragraph Two that.A.where there is water，there are human beingsB.people usually settle down along watersC.people prefer to live in mountainous areasD.people prefer to live along grasslands4.According to Goodman，which of the following is true?A.People need to pay more attention to coastline research.B.People show little interest in coastlines.C.People have no knowledge about coastlines.D.People have no written records about coastlines.5.The best title of this passage could be“.”A.The Changes of the WorldB.The Coastal LandscapeC.Life Style of Ancient AncestorsD.Goodman's Underwater ResearchPassageQuestionsOne habit in their lives is they work in the beginning.When predictable：you noThat's because you think it’sSeek keep looking until youbeginning. If you and then by focusing different people for the long haul.6.Why doA.B.theC.D.there7.WhatA.TheyC.They might easily get hungry.D.They might lose their temper.8.The author's attitude toward structured fitness classes is.A.supportiveB.appreciativeC.neutralD.negative9.According to the passage，which of the following helps develop a lifetime exercise habit?A.Attending gym classes.B.Joining a sports clubC.Keeping notes of your exercises.D.Trying enjoyable and exciting exercises.10.If you would like to keep a routine exercise lifelong.you'd better NOT.A.do it in a different place.B.do it on a regular basis.C.do it with different intensity.D.do it with different people.Passage ThreeQuestions11to l5are based on the following passage.Everyone knows that the average human body temperature is37℃—but everyone is wrong.It turns out that the bodies of people in the US have been cooling since the1860s.Physicians studying body temperature have known for decades that37℃was too high，says Julie Parson at Sanford University in California.“But they've always thought that it was just measurement error in the past，notnearlybetweenmoreborn in thedropped byis aboutbecause theaccurate.we were,”are less11.12.13.14.of.A.climate changesB.environment pollutionC.vaccines and antibioticsD.better thermometers15.It could be concluded from the passage that.A.we are getting cooler as body temperature fallsB.we are getting warmer as body temperature falls.C.we are getting cooler as body temperature rises.D.we are getting warmer as body temperature rises.Passage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage.Being a female tree is hard.A study of a species that can change sex has revealed that most striped maple trees die while female.“We had a suspicion they were changing sex，which is relatively rare among plants,”says Jennifer Blake-Mahmud at Princeton University.Between2014and2017，she and Lena Struwe at Rutgers University in New Jersey observed the life cycle s of457striped maples in New Jersey，recording their health，diameter and whether they had female or male flowers each spring.They found that54percent of the trees changed sex during that time，and one fourth of those did so at least twice.A model based on these finding showed that，contrary to previous suggestions，healthy trees were more likely toThe percent had recently dead and I look backIt isn't seeds，and it mayBut it genes on to the next“These has a better chance of die anyway，then16.WhichA.17.TheA.got18.FemaleA.theyB.theyC.theyD.there19.WhatA.B.C.D.Sex changing could be the natural life process of the maple trees.20.What's the best title of the passage?A.Female Maple Trees More Likely to Die.B.A Contrast of Female and Male Maple Trees.C.Relationships between Female and Male Maple Trees.D.Differences between Female and Male Maple Trees.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions：There are40incomplete sentences in y this part.For each sentence there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.Students were required to do while staying at home because of the COVID-19pandemic.A.much on-in homeworkB.many on-line homeworkC.a few on-line homeworkD.few on-line homework22.I was told to take two pills eight hours.A.otherB.everyC.othersD.the other23.It is accepted that children need friends of their age.24.25.them26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.Whether he could finish his task depends on how well prepared.A.he isB.is heC.can heD.he can34.I don't think easy for students to master a foreign language in two years.A.that B it C.which D.what35.No one is permitted to enter the museum without his/her ID card.A.having to showB.being shownC.showingD.having shown36.The firefighters made all their efforts the big fire.A.to put outB.to have put outC.having put outD.being put outte frequently will do harm to your health.A.Stay upB.Staying upC.To have stayedD.Having stayed38.Only when you have obtained sufficient data come to a sound conclusion.A.you canB.can youC.do youD.would you39.Yesterday I went to see her，that she had gone abroad a week before.A.findB.foundC.only to findD.to have found40.Mary was the only one of the girls who praised in our class last week.A.isB.areC.wasD.were41.Some African countries have taken measures to solve the electricity problem，but it may be some time theA.since42.I am intter43.Over30million peopleA.44.ForA.in45.from getting A.46.It is pandemic. A.47.TheA.vary48.ManyA.49.IA.pace50.TheyA.in51.BothA.habit52.The been asA.praisedB.handledC.criticizedD.described53.She was invited to a speech on China's higher education system abroad last year.A.adviseB.deliverC.claimD.declare54.Cycling is highly to health and the environment.A.beneficialB.controversialC.adequateD.artificial55.She suffered a serious hearing in her eighties.A.lostB.looseC.loseD.loss56.The latest statistics show that Chinese economy is beginning to show obvious of recovery.A.imagesB.designC.signsD.experiences57.We all,,remember the good times and forget the bad.A.to some extentB.on some degreeC.in the endD.to the end58.It was very of you to let us know you were going to be late.A.considerableB.considerateC.consideringD.consider59.warming has gained more and more attention from all over the world.A.GlobalizationB.GlobalizedC.GlobeD.Global60.At least25crew members on the cruise ship have tested for the virus，with10cases announced on Sunday and15more on Monday.A.positiveB.passive C aggressive D.activeD.toistoy65.A.trained B.training C.treating D.treated66.A.tried on B.experimented on C.depended on D.based on67.A.placed B.place C.placing D.to place68.A.cooperation B.contact C.activity D.assignment69.A.it B.them C.those D.these70.A.so B.as C.such D.such as71.A.that B.which C.what D.where72.A.by B.with C.to D.on73.A.his B.their C.your D.her74.A.that B.this C.what D.which75.A.trying B.try C.tried D.being tried76.A.in B.for C.beside D.between77.A.can B.can't C.do D.don't78.A.opposite B.similar C.familiar D.different79.A.simply B.painfully C.typically D.suddenly80.A.than B.to C.for D.against第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Part IV Translation(共35分)Section A(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions：Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passage in Part1.81.Partly as a result of their research，the country in2014developed its first tsunami preparedness plan.82.She believes ancient clues buried underwater can save lives，particularly in places without written records.83.Ultimately,it's the only way to successfully maintain an exercise habit in your life.84.To find out what really happened,Parsonnet and her team combined three data sets.85.They found that54percent of the trees changed sex during that time,and one fourth of those did so at least twice.Section B(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions：Translate the following sentences into English.86.遵循这些建议，你会做得更好。

Part I Reading Comprehension (共20题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Life is difficult.But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it.Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems depending on their nature cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.1 From the passage, it can be inferred that .A. not everybody has problemsB. we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of lifeC. life is difficult because our problems bring us painD. people like to complain about their problems2. The writer probably uses just one short sentence in the first paragraph toA. save spaceB. persuade readersC. make readers laughD. get readers' attention3. The main idea of paragraph 3 is .A. most people feel life is easyB. the writer feels life is easyC. the writer likes to complain about his problemsD. most people complain about how hard their lives are4. According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to .A. encourage them to learnB. teach them to fear the pain of solving problemsC. help them learn to deal with painD. teach them how to respect for problems5. The saying from Benjamin Franklin“Those things that hurt, instruct.”suggests that .A. we do not learn from experienceB. we do not learn when we are in painC. pain teaches us important lessonsD. pain cannot be avoidedPassage 2Harvard University is on the both sides of the Charies River. The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States was founded in 1636. In 1638 it was named for John Harvard, its first founder. During the 1640s the college was enlarged although it was short of money. Meant to be an institution for the education of Puritan ministers (清教牧师), it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies were introduced. In the 18th century, particularly under John Leverett, the number of the students and campus equipment increased while the religious color decreased. In its early years, the college was largely supported by the English colony and the New England community as a whole, but support soon came in the form of gifts, and in 1823 the state money was received for the last time. Under Charles W.Eliot, the college became a great modern university. Its basic courses improved and enlarged, the graduate school was set up for those who finished their four-year undergraduate study, and the law and medical school were reorganized. Eliot is also famous for his introduction of the elective system at Harvard. Besides Harvard College, the university includes schools of divinity (1816), law (1817), arts and science (1872), education (1920), engineering (1935), reorganization of Lawrence Science School of 1847, public administration (1935). Harvard also has schools of business administration (1908), medicine (1782), public health (1922), and dental health (1941). Radcliffe College for women is connected with Harvard; its students are taught by Harvard professors and receive diplomas given by Harvard. The university library, among the nation's finest, houses over 8 million volumes, and the Fogg Museum of Art is one of the finest university museums in the world. Harvard is closely connected with a large number of research institutions as well.6. Harvard University .A. has a history of more than 450 yearsB. was enlarged in the middle of the 17th centuryC. was first meant to be an institution for general education since its foundationD. was founded by John Leverett7. One of John Leverett's greatest contributions to Harvard University is most probably that .A. he set up Harvard UniversityB. he freed Harvard University from the support of the stateC. he made Harvard a Puritan universityD. he helped develop general education in Harvard University8. Which of the following statements might NOT be true about Charles W.Eliot?A. Under his leadership, Harvard University became a modern university.B. He introduced the elective system at Harvard University.C. He improved and enlarged Harvard University, making it a modern university.D. He tried hard to reduce the religious colour of Harvard University.9. Based on the passage, between 1816 and 1941 Harvard .A. had at least 10 more schools added up to itB. founded Lawrence Science SchoolC. went through a period of slow progressD. reorganized Harvard College10. Which of the following statements is true about Harvard University according to the passage?A. Harvard is a large and modern university with a long history.B. Harvard has the world's finest library with its 8 million of books.C. Harvard University has the nation's best art museum.D. Radcliffe College for men is one of the schools of Harvard University.Passage 3The Certificates in English Languages Skills (CELS) are a set of modular tests that allow you to test in one or more of the four languages skills, or combine tests at different levels.T ests are available at three levels: CELS Higher, CELS Vantage and CELS Preliminary.So, if, for example, you are particularly good at reading but have difficulty in speaking English, you could take a CELS Higher test in Reading, CELS Vantage tests in Listening and Writing, and, for speaking, a CELS Preliminary test. Or you could decide not to take a speaking test at all.Those are linked to other Cambridge ESOL examination levels, such as the First Certificate in English. CELS is also accredited as part of the UK National Qualifications Framework.For more information on these, you can download a copy of the CELS Handbook from Cambridge Esol Chinese website at www. cambridgeesolchina. com. cn You can also visit www. alte. org for an overview of the “Can Do" statements, which specify what you are expected to be able to do at each levels.11. CELS is .A. able to be used for all kinds of testsB. suitable for the people all over the worldC. made up of CELS Higher, CELS Vantage and CELS PreliminaryD. to test your spoken English12. FCE is a part of .A. CELS HigherB. Cambridge ESOLC.CELS VantageD.CELS Preliminary13. If you'd like to know more about CELS you can .A. write a letterB. telephone the UKC. buy a book about itD. visit the internet14. “Can Do”in the last paragraph .A. is a sub-title of a passage of informationB. contains information on the UK NQFC. is the name of a websiteD. can tell you what you can do in language study15. This passage is .A. written for all language learnersB. an advertisementC. a storyD. a careful introduction to CELSPassage 4The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their manifest advantages. Furthermore, the advertising expenditure for instant coffee was far greater than that for regular coffee. Efforts were made to find the cause of the consumers “seemingly unreasonable resistance to the product”. The reason given by most people wasdislike for the taste. The producers suspected that there might be deeper reasons. However, this was confirmed by one of motivation research's classic studies, one often cited in the trade. Mason Haire, professor of the University of California, constructed two shopping lists that were identical except for one item. There were six items common to both lists:. hamburger, carrots, baking powder, bread, canned peaches and potatoes, with the bands or amounts specified, which were identical except for one item. The seventh item, in the fifth place on both lists, read “1 Ib. Maxwell House coffee”on one list and “Nescafe instant coffee”on the other. One list was given to each person in a group of fifty women, and the other list to those in another group of the same size. The women were asked to study their lists and then to describe, as far as they could, the kind of woman (“personality and character”) who would draw up that shopping list. Nearly half of those who had received the list including instant coffee described a housewife who was lazy and a poor planner. On the other hand, only one woman in the other group described the housewife, who had included regular coffee on her list, as lazy; only six of that group suggested that she was a poor planner. Eight women felt that the instant-coffee user was probably not a good wife. No one in the other group drew such a conclusion about the housewife who intended to buy instant coffee.16. The fact that producers found resistance to their product despite the fact that they spent moreadvertising money on instant than regular coffee shows that .A. advertising does not assure favorable sales resultsB. companies spent more money on advertising than they shouldC. people pay little attention to advertisingD. the more one advertises, the better they sales picture17. In this instance, the purpose of motivation research was to discover .A. why people drink coffeeB. why instant coffee was successfulC. why regular coffee was successfulD. the real reason why people would not buy instant coffee18. This investigation indicates that .A. 50 percent of housewives are lazyB. housewives who use instant coffee are lazyC. many women believe that wives who use instant coffee are lazyD. wives who use regular coffee are good planners19. On the results of this test, the producers probably revised their advertising to show a .A. lazy housewife using regular coffeeB. hard-working housewife using instant coffeeC. lazy housewife using instant coffeeD. man obviously enjoying the taste of instant coffee20. Which statement is implied but not stated: .A. Despite its advantages, most people dislike instant coffee because of its taste.B. The advertising expenditure for instant coffee was greater than for regular coffee.C. Very often we do not know the real reasons for doing thing.D. T aste is the principal factor in determining what we buy.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (共40题，每小题1分，共40分)21. I feel it an honor ____ to speak at the meeting.A. to be askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked22. The majority of car accidents ______ women are involved are of minor nature.A. in thatB. by whichC. in whichD. where23. I though that sometimes they _____ their students' poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A. attributeB. attributedC. have attributedD. had attributed24. The weather ____ fine, the whole family decided to go out for a trip.A. isB. wasC. beingD. having been25. He might have been killed _____ the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. but forD. for26."Did Jack and Jerry understand her?" "No, _____ of them is very bright".A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. Neither27. Do what I tell you, _____you will be sorry.A. on the contraryB. or anotherC. or elseD. in to way28. His brother is ten years ____ to him.A. youngerB. lessC. juniorD. less young29. I don't think my furniture is the same as hers, _____?A. do youB. don't IC. do ID. isn't it30. He has now bought a motor-cycle, on which he rides _______ the farm where he works, four miles away.A. to and forB. up and downC. to and fromD. come and go31. The woman's illness ______ the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.A. amusedB. puzzledC. shockedD. excited32. Mr. Lund ______ reading and writing until midnight every day.A. stayed awayB. stayed inC. stayed offD. stayed up33. Having found himself out of gas, the driver was ______ to walk several miles to the nearest village.A. intendedB. temptedC. encouragedD. compelled34. I have learned my _____ from the accident and won't drive too fast again.A. classB. speechC. lessonD. lecture35. The World Bank has promised to make a further ____ of $2 million for this project.A. lendB. borrowC. loanD. turnover36. I can't understand. You mustn't ____ so many things.A. take outB. leave outC. take offD. leave off37. I was very shy when ___ a crowd, and my first day at school was a complete failure.A. presentB. at presentC. in the presence ofD. in the presentation of38. The old hunter knew ____ that the deer would so be there.A. by chanceB. by intuitionC. by and byD. by the way39. Now that Father has made the final decision, there's no point _____ further.A. in arguingB. to argueC. for arguingD. to be argued40. _____ continuous research, there are more than 5, 000 alloys being used in industry today.A. As a resultB. As a result ofC. So far asD. As to41. Nowhere ____ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful the flowersD. so beautiful were the flowers were42. The ears of some animals stand up when hearing a sound. This enables ____ more sound eaves and hear better.A. they collectB. them collectingC. them to collectD. they will collect43. He stood there, _____ what to do.A. did not knowB. having not knowC. does not knowD. not knowing44. He was about to leave _____ I walked into the room.A. whenB. whileC. onceD. as45. The more you tell him, ______.A. less notice he takesB. the least notice he takesC. the little notice he takesD. the less notice he takes46. It is obvious ____________ on more important things.A. which the money should we spendB. what the money should spendC. that the money should we spendD. that we should spend the money47. Sometimes you might dream something and terrible creatures threatened and pursued you.A. harmfulB. fearfulC. afraidD. frightened48. Generally, the success of the music style is ______ to Negro pride, to the joy with which Negroes respond to the basic expression of their culture.A. attachedB. awardedC. attributedD. contributed49. The books and magazines that _____ to relatively small groups with specialized taste would disappear.A. attractB. appealC. applyD. agree50. We need to know a good deal about the origin of civilization in general. We must know how civilization _____.A. arousedB. aroseC. roseD. raised51. wants to may come to the play on Saturday night.A. OneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. Whoever52. “He seems to know that.”“He _________ to be told”.A. needs notB. needn’tC. hasn’t needD. doesn’t need53. The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______ .A. ignoredB. to ignoreC. ignoringD. to be ignored54. The manager ________to say whether all the workers would be dismissed.A. refusedB. avoidedC. deniedD. rejected55. In my apartment there are two rooms, ________ is used as a living-room.A. the large oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which56. There___________ nothing to say, the secretary got to his feet, said good-bye and left the room.A. isB. wasC. havingD. being57. ___________for your help, I’d never have been able to find my lost car.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been58. John was very upset because he was ________ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged59. I __________ you don’t make as much profit this year.A. assureB. challengeC. betD. persist60. They saw a car at the street corner the sign of “T axi”.A. equippingB. bearingC. provingD. yieldingPart III. Cloze (共20题，每小题1分，共20分)Timothy was our pet tiger cub (幼仔). While we were living in India, Grandfather found the 61 beast. He was hiding among the roots of a 62 tree. Grandfather brought the cub home. Grandmother named him Timothy.Timothy’s 63 bed in the house was the sofa. He would 64 there like a king, snarling when anyone tried to take his 65 .His favorite sport was hunting people, most of all 66 . With a sly look in his eyes. Timothy 67 creep closer and closer. Suddenly he would make a dash for my feet. Then, rolling on his back and kicking with joy, he 68 to bite my ankles.In time, Timothy 69 that he could growl. He practiced of ten. We did not 70 ,But the neighbors did. Grandfather would smack the cub on the mouth. Then Timothy would keep quiet––71 a while.The cub soon grew as big as a collie dog. I took him on walks, for exercise. People gave us lots 72 . Our part of the path was never crowded!When Timothy was about six months old, his 73 games became too rough for the family. No one could 74 him.Grandfather decided it was time to put the tiger in a zoo. The nearest zoo was about 200 miles 75 . So he and Timothy traveled there, 76 the same room on the train. Nobody 77 the pair. Who would dare to?The zoo was very happy to have the tiger, so 78 beautiful––and tame. He was put into a cage at once. Grandfather was a little sad when he said good-bye to Timothy.Six months later, Grandfather had a chance to visit the zoo. He went 79 to Timothy’s cage. The tiger was now fully grown, with a handsome striped coat.“Hello, Timothy!”Grandfather said. He put his arms through the bars of the cage. The tiger came to him and let Grandfather put both arms 80 his head. Grandfather stroked him and tickled hisears. Each time the animal growled, Grandfather smacked him on the mouth.61. A. large B. big C. tiny D. fierce62. A. small B. giant C. tall D. high63. A. own B. favorite C. lovely D. X64. A. lay B. lie C. situate D. stand65. A. bed B. place C. room D.. chance66. A. I B. me C. my D. mine67. A. would B. should C. might D. could68. A. intended B. pretended C. tended D. extended69. A. discovered B. uncovered C.. covered D. invented70. A. mind B. appreciate C. find D. realize71. A. for B. only C. with D. within72. A. rooms B. room C. seats D. food73. A. playing B. making C. inventing D. hunting74. A. believe B. deceive C. trust D. love75. A. far B. farther C. away D. or more76. A. living B. using C. sharing D. taking77. A. liked B. talked C. bothered D. watched78. A. well-feed B. well-feeding C. well-to-be-fed D. well-fed79. A. round B. right C. just D. only80. A. on B. against C. around D. uponPart IV. Translation ( 共35分)Section A: English-Chinese translation （每小题4分，共20分）81. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human abilityto solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.82. Meant to be an institution for the education of Puritan ministers, it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies were introduced.83. So, if, for example, you are particularly good at reading but have difficulty in speaking English, you could take a CELS Higher test in Reading.84. The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their manifest advantages.Section B: Chinese-English translation （每小题3分，共15分）86. 我突然停住，唯恐他会认为我是在炫耀。

2020年江苏高考仿真模拟卷英语2020.6考试时间：120分钟试卷满分(120 分)考试时间(120 分钟)A. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小題；每小题1 分.满分15 分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑”21.Waller-Bridge has incredibly reached the heights of her profession she has faced down barriers, overcome difficult odds, and lived the American dream.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what22. education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A. So vital the authority findsB. So vital does the authority find.C. So vitally the authority findsD. So vitally does the authority find23. it were approved, the bill would be no more than a tentative measure.A. As long asB. Now thatC. As thoughD. Even if24.As Trump's policy on China remains highly uncertain and unpredictable, any unfriendly restrictions placed on Chinese firms in the future cannot be .A. ruled out.B. laid outC. figured outD. mapped out25.There is a basic assumption in international law a state will protect its citizens.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26.In a world where architecture, food, language, fashion and commerce are increasingly globalized, a city's native animals and plants can be a kind of .A. propertyB. identityC. qualityD. dignity27.A new study shows that despite new technologies we keep using our old devices well evenafter they go .A. out of orderB. out of shapeC. out of styleD. out of business28.Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it that to fulfill your ambition you be optimistic.A. voluntaryB. arbitraryC. contradictoryD. compulsory29.The story that the 'Lord God' bird had been sighted on the frontpages of newspapers throughout the United States.A. would be featuredB. has been featuredC. was featuredD. is featured30.Please note that a deposit of $ 4.80 per child is required when booking, balance 7 days before the party date.A. payingB. to payC. paidD. to be paid31.What a wet blanket he was! We a good journey.A. would have hadB. will haveC. hadD. had had32.The government stared pushing for closure of orphanages, to place children in privatehomes, hopefully with relatives.A. having preferredB. to preferC. preferringD. Preferred33.This isn't the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the companyA. have wantedB. wantedC. will want.D. want34.Xi'an is the home of Chinese civilization, where the renowned Silk Road starts through west China to the Mediterranean.A. switchingB. stretching.C. sweepingD. squeezing35.-- Do you come off duty so late every day?-- Almost no one leaves on schedule.A. You have my word.B. It's anyone's guess.C. Never you mind.D. You can say that again.第二部分完形填空(共20 小题:每小题 1 分，满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，各题所给的A、B、C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年江苏专升本英语模拟题三套2020年江苏专升本英语模拟题（一）1.Scientists now have some surprising answers about whether brain power as we get older.A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines2.These books are designed to children.A.agree withB.apply forC.address toD.appeal to3.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go,but I suppose I’ll just have to it.A.make the best ofB.get away fromC.keep an eye onD.catch up with4.Constant showers are characteristic the summer here.A.forB.toC.ofD.with5.We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much.A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for答案及解析1.【翻译】关于是否我们的大脑功能会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退，科学家有一些令人吃惊的回答。

[考点]词义辨析题【精析】D reduce:减少，缩小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌，瓦解;decline:下降，衰退。

选项A、B、C均不合题意，故选D。

2.【翻译】这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。

[考点]词义辨析题【精析】D agree with:同意，和……意见一致;apply for:申请，请求;address to:写信给，对……说;appeal to:对……有吸引力，引起……的兴趣。

江苏省2018年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷（90分钟）I. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThe TV play Zheng He is broadcasted on CCTV and the great Chinese traveler comes gradually back to us. It reminds us of a lot of excitement.Zheng He, the Columbus of the east, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to word for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di was made the king of China and asked Zheng He to join his new government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He the leader. Between 1405 and 1433, he led seven sea ships to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. Some people insist that his ships may have even reached South Africa and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to the foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who thought these trips were unlucky and cost too much, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is onl y in the last 50 years, that historians have carefully studied the adventures of the great Zheng He.1. Why did the Chinese King order Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A. To bring new countries under the control of China.B. To show the world his power.C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.D. To discover unusual animals.2. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A. He sailed across the world.B. Each of the trips lasted one year.C. He died at the age of 62.D. He was a successful soldier.3. Which of the following did Zheng He bring with him from China?A. GoldB. JewelleryC. MedicineD. Giraffes4. What happened after Zheng He died?A. He was forgotten forever.B. His ships were all destroyed.C. The new king wrote a book about himD. Sea trips to foreign countries were stopped.5. In what order did the following happen?a. Zhu Di become the King.b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.d. Foreigners were invited to China.e. Zheng He visited India.f. New ships were built.A. e-b-a-f-d-cB. b-a-e-d-c-fC. f-a-b-d-c-eD. b-a-f-e-d-cPassage TwoWhen John was growing up, other kids feel sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the rubbish and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery, “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Inter views were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Scores were given to such things as part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had down as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working –at any age –is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence – the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”6. What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.7. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as __________.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents’ expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men8. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by __________.A. recording the boys’ effort in scho olB. evaluating the men’s mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the men’s problem-solving ability9. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. quick to reactB. having a thin edgeC. clear and definiteD. sudden and rapid10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D. Independence is the key to one’s success.Passage ThreeAlthough some traditional meals in Britain, like roast beef and pudding or fish and chips, remain popular, there had been a significant change in eating habits among the population over the last ten years or so. The increase in the consumption of rice and pasts may be partly responsible for the decline (下降) in that of potatoes. The consumption of meat – with the exception of that of poultry (禽类) which is now at a record level – has also fallen. Skimmed milk now constitutes more than half of the total household consumption of liquid milk. There has been a decline in the total consumption of cooking and spreading fats, with large falls in butter usage. Instead, the consumption of vegetable and salad oils and reduced fat spreads increase rapidly. A switch in fish consumption away from fresh white fish towards canned fish and shellfish has been evident. There has been a small increase in the intake (摄入) of fibre (纤维).Britain has many restaurants, offering cuisine from almost every country. Chinese, Italian and Greek food style restaurants are among the most popular.11. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The increase in the consumption of British traditional foodB. The popularity of traditional food in BritainC. The change of eating habits in BritainD. The popularity of foreign restaurants in Britain12. What causes the fall in the consumption of potatoes?A. The fall of the consumption of meatB. The increase of the consumption of rice and pastsC. The rise of the consumption of poultryD. The eating of traditional meals13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People prefer canned fish and shellfish to fresh white fish.B. People like fresh white fish better than canned fish and shellfish.C. It is evident that fresh white fish is eaten more than canned fish and shellfish.D. Fish consumption increases the intake of fibre.14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The consumption of meat has declined.B. Skimmed milk consumption is popular now.C. Butter is now not often used in cookingD. Chicken is consumed less than other meat.15. What does the underlined word “cuisine” probably mean?A. Style of cookingB. FoodC. RestaurantD. ConsumptionII. Vocabulary and Structure16. I wonder why __________ are so interested in action films?A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples17. --- Who on earth could it be?--- It was __________ other than Peter.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody18. The blue sweater is too big for me. Can you show me a __________ one?A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest19. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom is used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that20. Won’t you let __________ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to21. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very __________ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual22. __________ of the word’s books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Three fourthD. Third four23. Mr. Smith is badly ill, or he __________ to the meeting.A. should come toB. must have attendedC. would come toD. should have attended24. Last Sunday he went to __________ Great Wall at __________ noon.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, theD. the, /25. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do __________ with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked26. I will tell him as soon as he __________ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came27. It was __________ we decided to return home earlier than planned.A. because cheap accommodation was hard to get.B. cheap accommodation was hard to get whichC. cheap accommodation was hard to get soD. because cheap accommodation was hard to get that28. Better __________ than ever.A. lateB. laterC. the laterD. the late29. --- What do you think your life will be like __________ twenty years?--- Yeah. I have thought about it __________ three years.A. for, forB. after, inC. in, forD. before, of30. --- __________ did Mr. Green leave so early?--- Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. With whom31. Jack __________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work32. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case33. You __________ give me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. couldB. oughtC. mayD. had better34. Zhang Han __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A. leaves, has goneB. left, has been awayC. leaves, has been awayD. left, has gone35. --- It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?--- __________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be betterIII. ClozeMany teachers believe that the responsibility (责任，职责) for learning lies with the student. 36 a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. The 37student is considered to be one who learns for the sake of 38 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 39 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 40 for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 41 guidance. It is the 42 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 43 a university library works, they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to search for the reference 44 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 45 their students not be 46 dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 47 teaching, such as administrative (行政的) or research work. 48 the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student either 49 a professor during office hours 50 make an appointment.36. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless37. A. poor B. good C. average D. disappointed38. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize39. A. by B. in C. for D. with40. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissed41. A. greatest B. smallest C. possible D. practical42. A. student's B. professor's C. assistant's D. librarian's43. A. when B. what C. why D. how44. A. selections B. collections C. sources D. origins45. A. hate B. dislike C. like D. expect46. A. too B. such C. much D. more47. A. but B. except C. with D. besides48. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Nevertheless49. A. greets B. annoys C. approaches D. leaves50. A. or B. and C. to D. butIV. Sentence Completion51. This is a simple task, ______________________________(我却没有额外的时间来完成它).52. The film ______________________________(使他回想起在中国所看到的一切).53. You should try your best to learn ______________________________(如何照料自己).54. (意识到撒谎的害处)______________________________ led to his decision of giving up the bad habit.55. (我们应该充分利用一切机会)______________________________ to practice our spoken English.56. (尽管身体不好)______________________________, he attended the meeting.57. (年平均气温)______________________________ in this district is 22 °C.58. Yesterday, he was absent from school ______________________________(因为她患了重感冒).59. You should often ______________________________(参加我们的体育活动).60. Talking with foreigners is ______________________________(目的是改进我的英语口语).V. Writing“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英国名言，请以此为题目用英语写一篇80-120 个词的短文。

2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题04答案江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷04(非英语专业)注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。

试题卷共10页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。

3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Moon-cakes are a special Chinese food. They are very popular among Chinese people, home or abroad. Moon-cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people must do two things: enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon-cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the Lunar calendar. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. (81) In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolize s the reunion of all familymembers.Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as one of the most important to the Chinese people. It’s a good time for the whole family to be together. So on that day, everyone would try his best to get home. A big family dinner would be held in the evening, with the bright moon in the sky and the moon-cakes of all sorts at the table to express best wishes.The seasonal round cakes traditionally have a sweet filling of lotus seed or red bean and often have one or more salted duck eggs in the center to represent the moon. Traditional moon-cakes are made with melted lard, but today vegetable oil is more often used in the interests of health. Nowadays moon-cakes with different flavors and sizes are also being produced to cater for different consumer s’ requirement s.Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese character s indicat ing the name of the bakery and the type of filling used. Some bakeries will even stamp them with your family name so that you can give more personalize d moon cakes to friends and family. They are usually presented in boxes of four which indicate the four phases of the moon.Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious as they are loaded with calories. The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of tea, especially Chinese tea. It is a special enjoymen t and it also aids the digestion.1. Moon-cakes are important to the Chinese people because_______.A) they are a traditional festival food B) they are something like mince piesC) they do a good to one’s health D) they cater for different tastes2. What does the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival symbolize to the Chinese people?A) A bright future. B) A happy marriage.C) A family reunion. D) A sweet memory.3. Moon-cakes are made to ___________.A) remind people of the moon B) express people’s best wishesC) decorate the dinner table D) indicate the four phases of the moon4. Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese characters to ___________.A) give the moon-cakes a special shape B) wish the customer good luckC) indicate the type of filling used D) make the moon-cakes look more beautiful5. Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious because they are _________.A) loaded with calories B) rather stickyC) made with vegetable oil D) hard to digestPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:(82) In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matter s not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but whenyou once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.6. According to the author, first of all one must .A. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act7. According to the author, .A. learning is not importantB. thinking is not necessaryC. knowledge means littleD. it is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should be .A. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis9. According to the author, another man’s success should .A. make greater effortsB. make us nervousC. not be taken into considerationD. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say what .A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one’s profession is latest important in one’s lifePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on ideas. This means they eat less certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with especial equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?(83) Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. “The stored fat of adult Americans weight 2.3 trillion pounds,”says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way oflosing weight?A．T o eat less fats and sugars. B．T o have surgery.C．T o take much exercise. D．To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because .A. they want to look attractiveB. they are misled by doctorsC. they want to keep fitD. both A and C13. The figures given in the second paragraph suggest that .A. Americans are dependent on carsB. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need lose weightD. excess of fat can be a source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. diet books are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage that .A. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weightPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillfulthings. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. (84) The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them.(85) Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories, In Russia, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak （鸟嘴）. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3,000 to 4,000 balls an hour.Apes（类人猿）have been used in American in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys maybe one day gather crops and even drive trains.Circus 马戏团goose 鹅pigeon鸽子1. What made scientists think animals can be made to work for us one day?A. Animals are very skillful at a circus.B. They are big and strong.C. Some animals are as clever as human beings.D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.2. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy orfruit ______.A. when it is hungryB. before it plays a trickC. when it starts to play a trickD. after it has done the trick3. The “reward” in the passage means ______.A. an honor given for doing somethingB. money paid for doing somethingC. attention paid to good conductD. something given in return for work4. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know ______.A. who their trainers areB. they will be praised by their trainersC. they will get a rewardD. something dangerous will happen to them5. Which of the following is not true?A. Scientists consider apes may drive trains someday.B. Apes have worked in some factories.C. Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D. An ape is not a large monkey.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）01年改为08年（08年真题21-60）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. He walked in, ______ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. Hardly______ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker24. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on_____.A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction25. If you______ in taking this annoying attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A. persistB. insistC. resistD. assist26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. Please see to it______ no one comes in without identification.A. thatB. lestC. whenD. which28. We had______ enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up29. Only those who are______ of their lagging behind are more likely to catch up.A. awakeB. visualC. awareD. illusive30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. In ____ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline to fight the flood.A. returnB. admissionC. orderD. response32. You could not persuade him to accept it,______ make him see the importance of it.A. no more than you couldB. if only you could notC. nor could youD. or you could not33. The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to______ China at Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete34. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever35. It is no use just telling me to do it; suggest some______ ways to do it.A. activeB. positiveC. passiveD. negative36. One can’t see well through a telescope without correctly______ it to one’s sight.A. balancingB. adoptingC. repairingD. adjusting37.______ children have been taken out of school and taught by their parents at home.A. A number ofB. A great deal ofC. An amount ofD. The number of38. There is much______ can be done about the accidents______ from carelessness.A. which…aroseB. that…arisingC. which…arisenD. that…a rise39. Those of us who work in the coal mine should have______ lungs checked regularly.A. ourB. theirC. hisD. my40. To their disappointment, there are no textbooks______ for the students of Class Two.A. possibleB. preferableC. considerableD. available41. More and more people are beginning to earn English, ______ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it42. The higher a rocket flies,______ air it meets.A. the fewerB. the littleC. the lessD. the much43. It is during his spare time______ Johnson has been studying a course in history.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that44. The______ of modern life in big cities is so quick that some old people feel it hard to keep up with it.A. wayB. stepC. paceD. routine45. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their shower students and______ the brighter ones.A. neglectB. isolateC. frustrateD. corrupt46. —Have you seen Mary today? —No, I think she______ away on her vacation.A. must beB. may have beenC. must have beenD. might have been47. Notice a person’s reaction______ stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution_____ this problem.A. of…toB. of…ofC. to…inD. to…to48. All the books can be used to______ your reading comprehension.A. trainingB. trainC. be trainedD. being trained49. She did not know whether to sell her books or______.A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC. if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference50. She wears very______ ring that her boyfriend gave her asa birthday gift.A. gold new valuableB. valuable gold newC. valuable new goldD. valuable and gold51. The headquarters of Mr. Zhang’s company was______ located in Tianjin, but now it is in Shanghai.A. formallyB. firmlyC. formerlyD. fairly52. We don’t mind a bit if you bring your friends in for adinner, but it is rather too much when sixteen people came ______ for dinner.A. consequentlyB. expectedlyC. excessivelyD. unexpectedly53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. It is generally agreed that textile industry used to______ greatly to the economy of our city.A. addB. contributeC. leadD. stimulate55. ______ more time, she would certainly have done it much better.A. GivenB. To be givenC. GivingD. To give56. The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed ______ the spot.A. onB. atC. byD. to57. Fortunately, the government has taken some measuresto bring down the rate of inflation to a (an)______ level.A. unpredictableB. manageableC. questionableD. sustainable58. When I saw the mess my paper was in; it was obvious that someone______ it.A. was readingB. would have readC. had been readingD. had read59. I am firmly______ that this plan would do much good to our company.A. recommendedB. amazedC. convincedD. satisfied60. He was hoping they would take his suggestion, but for some reason they______.A. turned it overB. turned it offC. turned it downD. turned it upPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, tradepublications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main defect 65 in the actual content of language itself - words. Taken individually, words have 66 meaning until they are connected together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 67 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often falling back to 68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 70 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics(诊所) use a device called an 72 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 73 the reader finds c omfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator(速读器) forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 75 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found77 reading skill improved fast after some training. 78 Charlce Au,a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 80 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.61.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting62.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly63.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent64.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom65.A.lies/doc/6ffa88c3acf8941ea76e58fafab069dc 51224767.html bines C.touches D.involves66.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull67.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately68.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite69.A.what B.which C.that D.if70.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures71.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader72.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer73.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than74.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating75.A.meaning/doc/6ffa88c3acf8941ea76e58fafab069dc 51224767.html prehension C.gist D.regression76.A.but B.nor C.or D.for77.A.our B.your C.their D.such a78.A Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider79.A.for B.in C.after D.before80.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81、In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolizes the reunion ofall family members. (Passage One)82、In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world. (Passage Two)83、Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. (Passage Three)84、The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them. (Passage Four)85、Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、他全神贯注在工作上，并没有听到任何人敲门。

2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题17-答案江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷17(非英语专业)注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。

3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. (81) Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. Asa matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.1. How is bamboo like grass?A. It is thin and easy to cut.B. It grows everywhere.C. It grows quickly after its cut short.D. It is short and green.2. The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _______.”A. shortB. strongC. thickD. tall3. From the text we know ______.A. most people call bamboo plant treesB. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysC. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it growsD. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago4. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?A. Because it is cheap.B. Because it is colorful.C. Because it drills fast.D. Because it is used by Asians.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程).D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.Passage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia,and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the topof the hill. (82) What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.6. Australia is _______.A. the largest country in the worldB. as large as ShanghaiC. not as large as ChinaD. the largest island in the north of the earth7. The government had made _______.A. too enough laws to fight pollutionB. so many laws that it can fight pollutionC. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollutionD. enough laws because the pollution is very serious8. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.C. Perth lies in the west of Australia.D. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.9. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers’ show in _______.A. OctoberB. JanuaryC. MayD. July10. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers.B. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle ofwhite sheep.C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.Passage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(83) Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. Of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.As th e youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father a lways takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others.His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind,compassion for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man,but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife,his children and his friends.Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. How my father loved meB. My father—the person I admire mostC. I am the app le on my father’s palmD. My father—the one who influenced me most12. Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?A. Considerate and humorousB. Affectionate and open-mindedC. Knowledgeable and sociableD. Energetic and helpful13. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?A. Do better than others.B. Show off.C. Be cleverer than others.D. Keep healthy14. According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to ____.A. try to be good to those who were worth making friends withB. try to take advantage of those who were friendly to herC. think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve herD. think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way15. What can we infer about the author?A. She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.B. She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.C. She had sympathy for the fatherless.D. She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.Passage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:(84) Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories of loud music or other common sound at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has found that using aspirin (阿斯匹林) increase the temporary (暂时的)hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great.(85) The scientist said millions of persons in the U.S. use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in his experiment. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.16. Doctors have long known that__________.A. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.B. one may become deaf when he hears a loud noise.C. loud noises can cause damage to the hearing of the young people only.D. common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear.17. This passage suggests that one’s hearing________.A. will not be damaged if he has little more than one second to get readyB. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise less than one secondC. will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondD. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second18. One conclusion you can draw from the passage is that aspirin________.A. makes hearing damage from loud noise worseB. should never be taken more than four gramsC. can damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams dailyD. always increases hearing loss by two times19. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they__________.A. take too much aspirinB. often take air tripsC. like listening to loud musicD. have too much loud noises at home and at work20. The American scientist did his experiment in order to find________.A. how much aspirin would affect a person’s hearingB. how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noiseC. whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noisesD. whether the people who had hearing damage should use aspirin.Part II Vocabulary21. It’s the duty of the police to ______public order.A) maintain B) prevent C) provide D) propose22. I didn’t know whether some books or a dictionary______.A) is wanted B) was wanted C) are wanted D) were wanted23. The government should consider ________ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.A．whether B．which C．where D．what24. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the U.S. ______they are in other parts of the world.A) than B) so C) and D) as25. _______there is life on another planet is almost impossible.A) How B) Whether C) Why D) That26. My grandfather takes a ______ interest in all his grandson’s doings.A) sharp B) keen C) big D) lovely27. —When choosing furniture, you only focus on function while I think more about the design.—That's ________ we differ.A．how B．what C．which D．where28. I wouldn’t object to______ so me questions after the lecture.A) be asked B) be asking C) ask D) being asked29. You are eighteen years old now, and it is time you______ your own decisions.A) make B) have made C) made D) will make30. He said he couldn’t ______ to retire from work and live only on h is savings.A) accept B) afford C) depend D) complete31. He is going to______ a new course this semester.A) pick up B) keep up C) take up D) put up32. The ship is making______ the port as fast as it can.A) to B) for C) up D) out33. He’s been studying here for three years and by next July he______.A) will have graduated B) will be graduated C) will be graduating D) will graduate34. _______ you have made a promise, you should carry it out,A. UntilB. OnceC. ForD. While35. There are______ similarities between the two cases although they look quite different.A) plainly B) primarily C) dominantly D) actually36. In the park there are 1,200 animals, two fifth of ________ are pandas.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom37. There was an accident on the railway and trainswere______.A) held on B) held back C) held up D) held out38. This dance used to be very popular, but now it is out of_____.A) place B) date C) practice D) control39. The eastern part of China is______ in climate to the western part.A) productive B) superior C) prosperous D) splendid40. --Which can I take, Mr. Smith?。