研究生英语听说教程答案基础级第三版

研究⽣英语阅读教程（基础级3版）课后习题整理A.选择题1. There has been much opposition from some social groups, ______ from the farming community.A. straightforwardlyB. notablyC. virtuallyD. exceptionally2. The ______ view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline, dependency, isolation, and often poverty.A. predominantB. credulousC. inclusiveD. sustainable3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most ___A. toughB. demandingC. diverseD. benign4. The foreman read the ______ of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.A. prejudiceB. verificationC. verdictD. punishment5. They fear it could have a(n) ______ effect on global financial markets.A. sizeableB. adverseC. beneficialD. consequential6. The UN threatened to ______ economic sanctions if the talks were broken off.A. engageB. pursueC. abandonA. regimeB. hegemonyC. complexD. federation8. These questions ______ a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward the outside world.A. evolveB. constituteC. tolerateD. aroused9. Because of this, a strong administrative ______ was needed to plan the use of scarce resources,organize production and regulate distribution.A. apparatusB. constitutionC. insistenceD. promotion10. I learnt that there are no genuinely ______ animals in this area, all the animals were brought here from other places.A. endangeredB. domesticatedC. indigenousD. extinct1. The demise (death) of the industry has caused untold misery to thousands of hard-working (diligent) tradesmen.A. sizeB. expansionC. developmentD. termination2. There were difficulties for her about making the whole surgery financially viable (feasible) and eventually (finally) she left.A. practicableB. sufficientC. deficientD. impractical3. Learning some basic information about preparing and delivering (~ a speech) formal presentations can help allay (relieve/ reduce) some of the fear involved in public speaking.A. easeB. express4. Whatever the cause (may be), the incident could easily cripple (damage/ paralyze) the peace talks.A. influenceB. damageC. endD. complicate (a./ vt.)5. Government can and must provide opportunity, not smother it; foster (develop/ cultivate) productivity, not stifle it.A. retainB. repressC. crashD. abandon6. He listened keenly to his guests, treated what he heard with complete discretion and never said a malicious word.A. dishearteningB. sympatheticC. harshD. polite7. After the summit (peak) meeting, peace reigned throughout the region once more (again).A. emergedB. continuedC. dominatedD. resumed (restore)8. There are many people who still find the act of abortion abhorrent (disgusting/ horrible/ terrible).A. shockingB. tolerableC. uncontrollableD. distasteful (disgusting)9. The police have got the evidence to sue him, which is shot with a miniature (hidden) camera.A. smallB. digitalC. concealedD. sophisticated10. The chief [chef=cook] has assembled (collected) 300 tantalizing (attractive) recipes for all occasions and lifestyles, plus down to earth (=practical) advice on matching food with wine.A. disturbingB. tempting1. I advocate (vt./n.) a (whole->) holistic recognition that biology and culture interpenetrate in an inextricable manner (way).A. complicatedB. unavoidableC. customaryD. incomprehensible2. The (Rome-> romance) romantic painting movement introduced a taste for the mysterious as well as (=and) a love of the picturesque and sublime nature.A. immenseB. fascinatingC. magnificentD. enchanting3. One important feature (property/ character; feature story专题报道) of the period was the growth (development) of Buddhism. Its adherents honored the Buddha in order to be reborn in his paradise (heaven).A. sponsorsB. supportersC. advocatorsD. advisors4. As censorship was extremely strict in that period, little authentic news came out of the country(Churchill: iron-curtain country).A. negativeB. disastrousC. officialD. reliable5. If a block of wood is completely immersed in water, the upward force is greater than the weight of the wood.A. dippedB. pressedC. forcedD. pushed6. According to Zhuangzi, a Daoist (道家) philosopher of the late 4th century B.C., through mystical (unite->) union with the Dao the individual could transcend nature and even life and death.A. dissolveB. upraiseC. surpassD. depress7. As (when) economic growth ground to a halt (stop), the local populations grew (became) more and more disaffected.C. unvaluedD. indignant8. (capital penalty死刑) Capitalism was beset (be troubled) by (circle->)cycles (->recycle) of "boom and bust", periods of expansion and prosperity followed by economic collapse [->collapsible] and waves of unemployment. [beheaded= killed]A. failureB. transitionC. lossD. depression9. At that time (=then), life was nearly as taxing (burdensome/ tiring) for all-black bands: black musicians were required to use kitchen (restaurant) entrances and service elevators (=lift; escalator), which forced them to confront the ugly realities of racial discrimination. [Hard Times]A. miserableB. hardC. unbearableD. harsh10. Modern and implicit censorship has nothing like the power of the old system and contrary opinion is never entirely stifled.A. releasedB. arrestedC. retardedD. prohibitedB.选恰当1. Choose the hest word or expression from the list given for each Honk Use each word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary.point up by and large take in descent for good or illleave aside crystal clear die out endanger lay... at the door of1. The book concludes with a review of the possible impact (influence) of more intimate computers for good or ill, in various areas of human life.2. Moreover, it had become clear from the opinion polls that the unpopularity of the new tax was being laid at the door of the government which had introduced it, rather than the local authorities who were responsible for levying and collecting it.3. This case gave the example of breaking someone's arm: that is a really serious injury, but one which is unlikely to endanger the victim's life.4. Many of those who hold it live in poor areas and some are Colored, that is (i.e./ namely), of mixed European and African descent.5. This debate is important because it points up (stress/ emphasize) that "the facts" are not necessarily as simple and straightforward as they might at first sight seem.6. In the beginning, the meaning of life might be debated, but once past the first period, many of the conversations follow a well-worn route from one topic to the next and back again, takingin most of human life.8. Let us leave aside other relevant factors such as education, career structure, pay and conditions of service and concentrate on (focus on) manpower management.(relate A to B) 9. It is true that the exact nature of this issue is uncertain. However, one thing is crystal clear: it will not endanger the planet and its inhabitants.10. But if animal populations are too small, then they simply die out.5.Choose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary.predisposed to decode wreak havoc compromise malfunctionat one's fingertips usher in discriminate toxic customize1. You have to admit how wonderful the service center is — it just puts anything you may possibly need at your fingertips!2. He belonged to a generation that took it for granted that after the war a brave new world was to be ushered in (be led to somewhere).3. We must understand the double language used today and carefully decode its meaning.4. The civil war has wrought havoc on the economy.5. The government's future may be plunged (dive) into jeopardy (danger) unless the coalition ()。

1.我不相信幸运这一类事情.我认为大多数时候事情发展地顺利或不顺利主要因为人们自己的行为.我相信大多数的情况下你可以通过努力工作,自我约束,坚持不懈,把个人的发展作为每天必考虑的事情等方面创造自己的幸运.2.许多的职业都包含其他人(的参与). 你可能具有超强的学术能力,然而缺少社交能力,即有能力倾听别人,对其他人(的反应)敏感,甚至游刃有余地给出或吸纳批评.3.如果你周边的环境经常让你意志消沉,也许你的确该改变一下了,可能不是改变你的位置,但至少是你的态度.如果你能学会很好地利用任何情况,你就能消除掉挡在你和你梦想之间的可怕的障碍.4.任何人在忙忙碌碌的时候都会犯错误.但是注意力不集中的人经常遇到麻烦不是因为他们太忙了,而是因为他们缺乏优先考虑的事情.这样,不仅浪费了他们的实践,也浪费了资源.5.如果你拒绝变化,你就是拒绝成功.学会灵活,否则就得学会习惯忍受失败.6.你的天分越大,你就有可能越倚赖于天分,甚至忽视日复一日完善它的工作.如果你有了这样消极的倾向,给自己定一个进步计划,这样你就能充分利用好上帝给你的天赋.2第二单元翻译1．老师、教授常被描述成生活在象牙塔中的理想主义者，他们脱离实际。

人们指责他们只强调学力或学业，而这些对帮助学生将来求职或就业并无直接关系。

2．大学之所以存在，是因为它在人们富于想象力的学习中成为老少两代人之间的纽带，因而保持了知识和生活热情之间的联系。

3．我们必须使每个学生开始明白：他/ 她在人类连绵不断的链条上只是其中的一环，这一环虽小，却至关重要。

这链条的前面有数千年的历史，并向无限的未来延伸。

4．人生不是支离破碎地学习一些课程，充实的人生应该是发现艰巨的任务并运用我们掌握的智慧和能量工具来完成这些任务。

我们准备放手让你们来完成一些艰巨的任务。

让我们拭目以待——看看你们如何来完成。

5．让我们为学生营造环境，使他们成长为有创造性、有思想的人，成为一群懂历史、哲学、宗教、文学等等的个体。

《研究生英语听说教程（基础级第二版）》Units 1-12练习答案 Unit OnePart I Liste ning PracticeSection A Listening for Gist Task 1 1. air hostess 2. teacher 3. den tist4. shop assista nt 7. Disc Jockey10. taxi driver Task 2 1. airways, flight 5. tourist guide 8. traffic warde n2. homework 6. salesma n 9.waiter3. ope n up wide, fining chipped4. larger size, fit, stock5. buildi ng, desig ned6. buys, products7. record, radio8. yellow line, no-park ing9. menu, chef Section B Plans for Weekend Task 3 10. road, park 1.Pat 2.J ill 3. Mary 4.Sam 5.Ted 6.Ja ne Section C Discussing Plans for the Weekend Task 4 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.BSection D Making Arrangements Task5 A.2 B.4 C.3 D.1 Task 6 1. bring: records 2. bring: san dwiches, fishi ng rod and drinks 3. bring: white wine 4. bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinks meet: bus stop meet: at the river meet: at Pat ' s house meet: in front of his housePart ID Listening Comprehension Test1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.CPart I Liste ning PracticeSection A Guessing about the Situation and SpeakerTask 11. football match2. Law court 4. quiz show 7. car showroom 10. tour (of London) Task 21. football comme ntator 3. vicar /priest /mi nister 5. a nnouncer 7.car salesma n9. head master/pri ncipalSect ion B Look ing for a flatTask 31. About a flat.2. Joe is going to rent a flat.1. New Street in Kanden2. $75 including gas and electricity3. one bedroom flat, central heating, small kitchen, bathroom ‘washing machine 4.Mrs. Gree n5.4 o ' clock this after noon 1. Lan dlord and tenant.2. The man is talk ing about the house rules.3. She has agreed. Task 61. Don' t allow a cat to go upstairs.2. no smok ing in a bedroom3. Don' t stick pictures with sellotape on the wall.4. Close the window when you go out.5. Don 't put the kettle on the chest drawers. Thomas Street Un iversity Ave nueUnit Two3. church6. weather forecast 9. school5. airport 8. driv ing less on2. Judge/magistrate4.T.V prese nter6.forecaster 8.dirving instructor 10. tour guide-Taft RoadTask 81. Metcalf Street2. Thomas Street Metcalf Street3. Uni versity Avenue4. Taft RoadPart III Listening Comprehension Test1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.DUnit Three Part I Liste ning PracticeSection A Listening for Specific InformationTask 11. weight; l3Pou nds2. a car; 6503. a cash-card; 89764. a fax; 593381; Code- 4408655. a bank account; 609177186. a foreig n-excha nge coun ter; 410,000 pesos(Excha nge rate; 4,100 to 1)7. weather; 83 F 8. Waterloo; 1815Task 21.On a diet and doing a keep-fit class.2. Rusty ,expe nsive.3. Yes4. He' ll con tact him and talk about the new con tract.5. Probably in a bank.6. For a holiday7. B ecause Dave and Jane are there.8. Quiz.Section B Describing different PeopleTask 31. Sex: femaleAge: about 35 Height: about average Hair: long black 2. Sex: maleAge: an older man about seve ntyHeight: rather short, about five feet or five feet two Hair: Grey ,large mustache4. Sex: maleAge: about forty-fiveHeight: very tallHair: very long, darkOthers: no flower; wearing a T-shirt saying“ Bruce Springs Is the Boss ”Task4 a4 b5 c2 d6 e3 f1Task 5 6 4 2 3 1 5 photos, coin, stool，dial, backgro un d, flashAsk: for the sales departme ntPart III Liste ning Comprehe nsion Test1. B 5.B 9.C2.D6.A10.C3.B7.B4.B8.D3. Sex: femaleAge: quite young, about thirtyHeight: really tallHair: blondOthers: carry ing red flowersSection C Taking a PhotoSectio n D Express Compa nyTask 61. Prepaid express bag service major cities $102. Same day service3. Express road serviceFor further details call: Tel: 33445656 Within the city $8Any tow n Depe nds on distanee andweightBuy a bag in adva nee.Call for a quick pick up.They will go to you.For larger packagesUnit Four Part I Liste ning PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 11. Garden3. Microwave ove n5. Clothes7. Art9. Tennis 2. Vendin g-mach ine4. Computer/Word-processor/Video Game 6. Hifi /Music system8. Co ncert10. HolidaysTask 21. lawn, flower beds , fence2. butt on, cold water, hot chocolate3. food, be cooked in no time, electricity4. switch, disc, program5. fit, tight, shrink, suit6. compact, speaker, cassette-player7. moder n, abstract, colors and forms8. sin ger, guitars, drum, records9. player, backha nd, score10. tan, beach, hotel ,campingSection B Telephoning about JobsTask 3 Diane—waitressGred—car salesma n Tracy ----- typist Joe—bus in essma nTask 3 A.4 B3 C.1 D.2Task 41. part-time, Saturday and Sun day, eight hours a day2. full-time, Tuesday through Sun day, from 5 to about 12. Pay is $3.35 an hour.3. work ing ni ghts; five or six days a week4. a weeke nd job; three eve nings a week, hours are five to mid ni ghtTask 4 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.FSection C A Same Job or a New JobTask 51. Liza new job2. Tom same job4. Kay new job5. Janice new job3. Brian new jobSection D Interview about a JobA1 Employment Agency 1. Full Name: Jessica Richards2. Address: 33 Lan dseer Road, Newtow n3. Date of Birth: Mach 19th, 19804. Educati on: Secon dary5. Exam in ati ons passed: En glish, chemistry, maths, Fren ch, physics, and biology6. In terests (hobbies & sports): play ing the pia no, in a jazz band, water-skii ng7. Experie nee? Previous posts: lab assista nt8. Post or positi on required: lab assista nt9. Any special requests: noPart III Liste ning Comprehe nsion Test1. C2.B3.B4.C5.D6.C7.A8. C9.A10.BUnit FivePart One Liste ning PracticeSection A Listening for Gist Task 11. a pair of trousers3. a n ewspaper and min ts/sweets 5. Drinks 7. a haircut9. a game of squash Task 21. in a clothes-shop 3. at a newsagent ' s5. at a pub7. at a hairdresser 2. a retur n ticket 4. ballet or theatre tickets 6. tickets for a coach trip 8. soup and fish 10. throat medici ne2. at the stati on 4. at a box-office6. in a tourist office /travel age ncy s /barber ' s 8. in a restaura nt10. at a chemist ' s /pharmacySection B ShoppingTask 3 gold pen $135 bracelet $545ring $1,259 watch $23.75 calculator $7.85 Task 41. watch2. ring3. pen4. braceletThey are too expe nsive for her.Section C Paying for the Things Task 51. personal check2. credit card3. personal check4. cash5. traveler Section D Andrew Cc s mplaint Task 6Equipme nt: electric fan No.: BE 42703 — 02 Color: blueFault: It doesn ' t work.Purchaser: An drew EmmettAddress: 5 Rain bow Terrace West Old Field Surrey Phone No.: 77480Part III Liste ning Comprehe nsion Test1.B2.C 5.D 6.D 9.C10.C3.B4.D 7.C8.C1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.D8.B9.D 10.BUnit SevenPart I Liste ning PracticeSection A Telephone NumbersTask 1 (1) 342-6070305s checkSize: medium Made in /date: 1985⑵ 911-1144 216⑶ 623-4030 313⑷ 505-6653 504(5) 610-1214 617⑹ 632-1010 202⑺ 211-4579 212(8) 397-4231 602(9) 974-0012 215(10) 864-3079 206Task 2(1) 313⑵202⑶ 305 342-6070(4) student ' s numberSection B Telephone QuizTask 310, 9, 1, 4, 6,1. The nu mber you have dialed has bee n temporarily disc onn ected and is no Ion ger in service.2. Y ou can dial that direct.3. Please have her call me back at 654-9234.4. I have a collect call from Sue. Will you accept the charges?5. She isn ' t here right now Can I take a message?6. What number did you dial?7. This nu mber is un listed.8. I ' ll connect your call. Please hold.9. This is a record ing.10. There is no one here by that n ame.meet ing arran ged10:00 n extFridayTask71. Meet Stacey at school at 4:30. Stacey has told others. Bring volleyball and Staceys money2. Dinner with Tim on Thursday. Will meet at 7:00 in stead of 6:30. . Will pick you up here.3. Dr White. .Dental check-up. Thursday, 2 pm. Call if not convenient.4. Diane called. Ruth Lee needs a ride tomorrow. Can you take her? Call her 547 —68925. Car ready n ext Tuesday. Car n eeded a lot of work. Replaced battery but still work ing onstarter. Will cost around $350. You need new snow tires.Part III Liste ning Comprehe nsion TestTalk 11. so that their customers may call them long distance free of charge2. dial 0, and ask the operator for the 800-nu mber operator who can help you.3. sell products and services.4. charg ing high rates or en couragi ng un authorized callers to call.5. ask your local phone compa ny to block access to 900 nu mbers from your pho ne.Talk 21. Cell phone etiquette.2. In appropriate use of the cell phone is widespread.3. Ten feet.4. Because the cell phone can be distract ing or disruptive to others.5. It may in terfere with the sig nals or other sen sitive equipme nt.Unit EightTask 1Task 21. They can per the rabbits, sheep, and other animals.2. There are items from many parts of the world.3. They believe in taking care of the environment.4.It is both educational and interesting.5. Bats, owls and other animals.Section B Safari TourTask 31. You mustn 't get off the lan-drover without permission.2. You must all stay close to the guide.3. You all have to sign these insurance declarations.4. You mustn ' t disturb the animals.Task 41. land-rover, could be attacked2. company regulation, sign3. disturb, wild, tame, zoos4. 50 miles, 805. insect repellent, drinking water, rolls of 35mm film, packed lunchSection C The Afternoon 's TourTask 5The cathedral was built in 1241. It was designed by Hugo Derash, a French, so it an style. You can see part of the wall, a small statue beside a fountain. Itand a regular Tuesday market is held. There is a flower market every two weeks on Saturdays in Summer. The worn statue represents Venus, and the water comes from the springs in the hills and is very clear.Task 61. 1241 6. Venus, goddess of love2. Hugo Derash, France, brother 7. flower, two3. Norman 8. Tuesday4. wall 9. Springs in the hills5. modern 10. clearSection D Julie ' s VacationTask 71. urban holiday, camping2. Stanley Park, aquarium, Grouse mountain, museums galleries3. Ride over, deck, sat inside, read magazinesTask 81. It ' s cold and miserable.2. It ' s much an elegaciity with a lot of British in flue nee.3. A pin with a tiny totem pole on it. 's in s in themarkPart III Listening Comprehension Testl. A 2.C 3.D 4.B5.A6.B7.C8. A9.D 10.AListening Test One1.C 2A 3.D 4.C5.B6.B7.C8. D9.A 10.A 11.C 12.D13.C 14.D 15.B16. Three stages: marriage by capture; marriage by con tract or purchase; marriage based onmutual love.17. It symbolizes the period when the bridegroom hides his captured bride until her kinsmengrew tired of searchi ng for her.18. The “wed" was the money, horses, or cattle which the groom gave as security and as apledge to prove his purchase of the bride from her father.19. Blue was the color of purity love and fidelity.20. Bridesmaids remind us of the days when there had to be ten witnesses at the solemn marriage cerem ony.Listening Test Two1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D13.C 14.B 15.B16. primitive17. measure progress of students, show what they are lacking18. select ion and promoti on19. Test results lack validity and reliability; Teacher and stude nts work for high marks in steadof lear ning.20. Some Asian students with very high TOEFL marks turn out to be poor in their com muni cation skills in the U.S.Part I Listening PracticeSection A Stress and Your HealthTask 1Pers on 1.1 can ' t sleepPers on 2. I eat mostly sn ack foods.Pers on 3. I can ' t stop smok ing, drink more beer.Pers on 4. I can ' t eat.Task 21.fatigue2.li stless ness3. sleep ing problems4.loss of appetite or stomach disorders5. heart palpitationsSection B Student StressTask 31. pressure, pare nts, myself, academically, exactly, track record2. quarter system, begi nning, end, middle, screw up, messed up,well ordered, perfect3. eleve nth week, ten-week, half-week, exams4. cumulative, in corporate, differe nt problemsTask 41. quiet, nervous, distracted, around, music, C ' s2. library3. desk, room, straight, awake, comfortable4. ni ght, quietSection C Techniques for Managing Stress ⑴Task 51. What we can do with stress.2. Four poin ts:a. recog niti on of stress and welcome to it.b. Be tha nkful, an attitude of gratitude to life for life.c. to set my body in position to take whatever comes along and to utilize it properlyd. to maintain the hormonal system in a proper state of balanee3. Because a thankful attitude maintains the hormonal system in a proper state of balanee so that weare able to take whatever action is necessary in a con structive wayTask 61. to become aware of potentially stressful situations and avoid them2. to reduce our workload and orga nize the work in a better way3. to get the people rest and exercise4. to find a bala nee betwee n wok and playSection D Techniques for Managing Stress (2)Task 71. She can ' t lower her workload right now.2. Visualizati on or meditati on, more positive outlook, men tally pla nning your day' s activities in a lessstressful way.3. How to deal with the stress.4. A sport called crew to achieve physical and men tal bala nee.5. The emoti ons have a great deal to do with the disease and heali ng process.6. Dr. Norman Cousins laughed himself back to health.Task 81.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.TPart III Listening Comprehension Test1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6. B7.A8. A9.D 10.CPart I Liste ning PracticeSection A Personal HeroesTask 1Dr. Martin Luther King• won the Nobel Peace Prize* aga inst racism* was peacefulMother Teresa of Calcutta* helped poor people* won the Nobel Peace Prize« helped sick peopleNavajo Code4alkers« was peaceful« soldiers« are well-k nown by Native America n peopleTask 21. racism, discrim in ati on, peaceful, guts2. send, receive messages, la nguage, figured out3. poorest, Calcutta, In dia, feed, take care of, sickSection B AKIO MORITA (Mr. Sony)Task 31. in Nagoya, Japa n2. a rice drink called sake3. a very small radio4. walkma n5. because of the high quality6. in 19637. M r.SonyTask 41. 1 22. 1 23. 2 14. 2 1Section CTask 51. he used a $1,500 check to mark a page in a book. Then he lost the book!2. i n Ulm, Germa ny.3. Because when he was a child, he learned things very slowly and he didn ' t speakun til he was three years old.4. Whe n he was 12, Albert bega n readi ng math and scie nee books.5. In 1922, he received the Nobel Prize for physics.6. he died in 1955.Task 61.2 12. 1 23. 2 14. 1 2Section DTask 71. c2.e3.a4.b5.f6.dTask 81. Jane Goodall was born in London, England.2. she worked as a waitress and saved enough money for the boat trip to Kenya.3. She was 23 years old then.4. In Kenya, she met the famous anthropologist Louis Leakey5. In July 1960, Goodall began to study the chimpanzees.6. Goodall studied chimpanzees for over 40 years.Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. B2.D3.A4. A5.A6.C7.D8. B9.B 10.DUnit ElevenPart I Listening PracticeSection A Premonitions of the Sinking Of the TitanicTask 11. take the form of dreams or visionsstrong feelings, ideas, or guesses that come into peoples minds for no apparent reason 2. In the early morning of April 15, 1912Titanic struck an iceberg and sank1,50220 cases of premonitions3. FutilityFiction: Titan Fact: Titanic1898 April 15,1912sank after hitting an iceberg sank after hitting an iceberg unsinkable liner unsinkable linerlifeboats lifeboats1.a passenger on the doomed ship, over 20 years earlier2. nine people, in which a ship like the Titanic hit an iceberg and sank3. two clairvoyants4. several other people, something would go wrong5. would-be passengers, they canceled their tickets at the last minute Section B The Titanic and the Andrea DoriaTask 3Similarities:1. both ships were transatlantic ocean liners2. they were both luxury liners3. as each ship was sinking, there were acts of heroism and acts of villainy4. both of these ships were considered “ unsinkable ”Differences:Titanic1. on her maiden voyage across Atlantic2. struck an iceberg and sank3. not equipped with radar, only a lookout4. more than 1,500 people died, over 700 survivedAndrea Doria1. On her 101st transatlantic crossing2. Collided with another ship and sank3. Had radar to warn of the approach of another ship4. 60 people died, 1,650 were savedTask 41. I can infer it.2. I heard it.3. I can infer it.4. I cannot infer it.5. I heard it.6. I cannot infer it.Section C Senator Smith Questions a Survivor (1)Reason 1: we had far better save what few we had in my boat Reason 2: our boat would be swamped by the crowds that were there Reason 3: the whole crowd in my boat discouraged me to do that Reason 4: they said it was rather a mad idea Task 61,100 people, 700 people, 1,000 people, freezing, a few hundred yards, refused to return and try to save, in charge of, fled his lifeboat to another lifeboat, 60 more peopleSection D Senator Smith Questions a Survivor (2) Task 7(omitted) Task 81. Smith is a senator and Pitman is a survivor of the Titanic disaster, who is in charge of a lifeboat.2. Not clearly told, but we know there was room for 60 more people in the two boats.3. The whole crowd in Pitman's lifeboat.Part 皿 Listening Comprehension Test3. B4.A5. C 8. A 9.D 10.ASection A1.D 6.B2.C 7.BListening 3.C 8.CTest Three4.A 9.D5.DSection B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.CSection C16. He was three weeks away from 113 years old. 17. He cared for farm animals in the mountains. 18. Drinking a glass of red wine every day.19. A government birth record, a church record and a statement by a close family member. 20. The ratio is two to one.1.C2.B 6.B 7.CListening Test FourSection A1. C2.C3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.B9.CSection B10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14. D 15. C Section C16. designer and maker17. the eye, the hand and the heart18. (at) the American Art Museum19. King of Rockers20. thousands of dollars。

1.For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.因为英语是个杀手。

正是英语造成了康瑞克、康尼施、诺恩、曼科斯等语言的消亡。

在其中一部分岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。

然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。

所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。

英语对现存的凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，它们的未来岌岌可危。

2.He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have (by design or default) encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧视、性别歧视的情况类似）的偏见密切相关。

听写填空一单元、P5 Outrageous shopping bills are a familiar 1. suffer that nightmare 2. genders 3. unaffordable4. sufferers5. more than 1 in 20 adults6. expensive electronics7. such a high number of compulsive shoppers inthe general population8. make finding a cure a priority二单元、P20 Tree-lighting Ceremony1. Location: Rockefeller Centre, New York2. Time: right before the Christmas Season3. Height of the tree: nearly 9 storeys4. Audience: people from all around the country5. Number of the lights on the tree: 300006. Size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter7.Material of the star topper: crystal8. Source of the tree: a home in Connecticut二单元、P29 Post-vacation depression includes1. sleeplessness2. loss of appetite3. irregular heartbeat4. feelings of despair5. tiredness6. stomachache7. trouble breathing8.anxiety 9. nervousness10. Space the month-long vacation out11. blow it all at once 12. returning on a Monday13. such blues are temporary14. don’t make important decisions15. a new period in life 16. personal growth三单元、P34 Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school 1. in this case involves 2. impact 3单元、available4. resources5. What’s the point6. medium7. reasoning 8. normal 9. from their perspective10. opposed to just the one angle四单元、P51 Beijing opera is largely seen as a dying art 1. devoted 2. computer animator 3. discipline4.heart-stopping5. explanation in English6. much-loved legend7. supernatural8. challenge9. that’s within the rules of the opera.10. wins good reviews from both Western andChinese audience members11. expressing the more acceptable way12. But the popularity of Beijing Opera is fading fast四单元、P53 I hear Jill will make her presentation in class today1. That can’t be true2.for certain3. That’s impossible4. might be5. it’s likely that6. Quite possibly7.I know that for sure 8. No wonder五单元、P67 Thank you very, very much. Well, I just have1. challenge2.beat3. figure out4. definition5. recognize6. disability7. committed 8. tolerate discrimination9. that is tearing down barriers, both inarchitecture and in attitude10. who are helping people with disabilitieslive independent lives六单元、P82 Damage from acid rain is… "Earth and Sky".1. widespread2. falling on3. exactly4. to reliably measure5. assume6. pollutants7. Electrical utility plants 8. react with9. to get showered 10. with wind currents11. leach nutrients 12. combine with13.from fossil fuels 14. dedicated to听对话Listening to a conversation—单元、P3 1.A)She thinks Internet addiction is as serious as drug and smoking adiction1.A She thinks Internet addiction is as serious as drug and smoking addiction.2.B Internet addicts include both children and adults.3.B Some may get into trouble over money issues.4.D Internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properly.二单元、P20 1.A)Tourism is a big and amazing business.1.B One can learn a lot about other people and customs through traveling.2.D To make a comparison so as to make his point clear.3.A They have some language problems and feel a bit afraid.三单元、P32 1.A)He thought it was a useful course.1.B He thought one could simply practice writing by oneself.2.A A person’s thinking patterns are shown in his writing.3.D The writer’s reading ability.4.D How to put writing skills into practice.5.B He will register for an essay-writing course.四单元、P49 1.A)He hoped he could write as well as his father.1.D He feared his handwriting would not impress his son.2.C Children spend a lot of time on the computer.3.A To call on more people to focus on handwriting.4.B Most people’s handwriting i s worse than their parents.五单元、P65 1.A)Finding a place to live in Habitat for Humanity.1.C Getting information about Habitat for Humanity.2.A It brought about a lot of changes in her life.3.B It’s a unique chance to perform a citizen s duty to help others.4.C To do one’s share for others is to make our world a better place to live.5.A Because Wilbur chose to ask her for the information needed.六单元、P81 1.A)Getting closer to the animals in the zoo.1.B Seeing a wild animal in the zoo.2.C Today’s zoos are good ha bitats for wild animals.3.D To prevent endangered animals from extinction.听短文—单元、P4 1.A)He feels ashamed about his son’s incompetence.1.B He feels the other boys are too competitive.2.D He thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time.3.A Hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people.4.A The speaker simply wants to have a good time.二单元、无三单元、P34 1.A)She will be 100 years old on Wednesday.1.D She will celebrate her 95th birthday on Wednesday.2.B She is seeking a BA degree in religion.3.C She completed some of her courses on the Internet.4.B Her son and others will hold a birthday party for her.5.A Nola Ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner.三单元、P43 1.A)Because they were homeless children.1.C Because they took part in a special hardship camp.2.B Growing vegetables.3.A Mountains that are far away.4.D Hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children.5.A They like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support it.四单元、P50 Barbie 1.A)The old-fashioned design.1.D The decreasing sales worldwide.2.A Toys need to be magical and creative.3.B Because Burbie stands for an outdate image of women.4.A Barbie dolls may disappear from the market.5.C The Barbie brand will expand to other entertainment fields.五单元、P66Mike Teeley… interview1.A)He was well mannered when talking with the speaker.1.B He was able to share the speaker’s feelings.2.D To tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help.3.C One act of kindness can bring warmlh to those in need.六单元、P81 1.A)They are becoming extinct.1.C They are the threats to species.2.D It can show the importance of protecting the animals.3.B Doing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animal.短对话Listening to short conversations一单元、P 12 1.A)He has only one hobby and no bad hobbies.1.B He thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies.2.C Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby.3.D Roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing.4.B The farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties.5.D She thinks every addiction is as bad as the other.二单元、P27 1.A)Husband and wife.1.A Husband and wife.2.D A vacation is even more exhausting.3.D The woman is packing for her bus tour.4.B The bus was too worn out and uncomfortable.5.A 3 hours or so.三单元、P41 1.A)He is taking an extance examination.1.D He is at a job interview.2.A He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right.3.B To receive assistance from the teacher.4.D He wants to keep learning all his life.5.C The man’s idea is not feasible at all.四单元、P58 1.A) The woman is unhappy about……1.A The woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on TV.2.C He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures.3.D It is about personality evident in an individual’s gestures.4.A The man is a Brazilian.5.A He wants to make his body stronger.五单元、P74 1.A)S he didn’t go to the party yesterday.1.A She didn’t go to the party yesterday.2.C The engine started as soon as they got on the plane.3.C Jason can take the test on another day.4.C Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon.5.D He was criticized by the woman’ s mother all the way.六单元、P87 1.A)How to turn off taps properly.1.D How to protect water and trees in nature.2.C It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions.3.B Louisiana tornado killed 50 people4.C He feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches.5.D The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem.长对话一单元、P13 1.A）Mark is a porker addict.1.D Mark is addicted to online games.2.C Ron is not a serious gaming addict.3.C Gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games.4.A Ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games.5.A Some gaming addicts make friends when playing together.二单元、P28 1.A) There are a lot of restrictions on tourists.1.B There is a large variety of animals there.2.D Tourists are not allowed to take pictures of wild animals there.3.D Go horseback riding.4.D It must be a famous geyser.5.B Putting out the campfire.三单元、P42 1.A) Hearing.1.B Smelling.2.D It means acquiring knowledge in one’s favourite way3.A Ted enjoys discussion with others.4.C Because mike once took a computer apart lo make observations.5.C Different people should develop their own suitable leaning styles.四单元、P59 1.A)Culture shock is caused by ……1.B Culture shock is caused when you feel unfamiliar with the social environment.2.C He might feel anxious, uneasy and frustrated.3.D He thinks one cannot learn about local culture well enough through a class.4.A Most local customs are learned through social life.5.B One can learn to be involved in a new culture step by step.五单元、P75 1.A)He is now a United States senator.1.D He was the oldest astronaut in space.2.B To do research on how and why people get old.3.C His trip implies what attitude the aged should take towards life.4.B He likes drinking very much.5.A The significance of Mr. Glenn’s shuttle trip into space.六单元、P88 1.A)There will be a lot of troubles to protect the environment.1.D Many things can be done to protect the environment.2.A Driving steadily will help protect the ozone layer.3.D Because they use much too many disposable products.4.C To buy a special “low-flow” shower head.5.B Things people can do to reduce pollulion.。

研究生英语写作教程基础级第三版答案1、You can borrow my book, _____ you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month. [单选题] *A.even ifB. as long as(正确答案)C. in caseD. even though2、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly3、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful4、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant5、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is6、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A．spends (正确答案)B．costsC．takesD．pays7、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon8、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] *A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the9、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini10、They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was night began to fall. [单选题] *A. thatB. itC. what(正确答案)D. which11、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything12、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] * A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with13、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few14、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)15、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)16、The children ______ visiting the museum. [单选题] *A. look overB. look forward to(正确答案)C. look forD. look after17、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also18、( ) She keeps on learning English all the time. So far, she______three books of New Concept English. [单选题] *A. has learned(正确答案)B. have learnedC. had learnedD. learn19、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds20、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)21、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.（）[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things22、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy23、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go24、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think25、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's26、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)27、The students _____ outdoors when the visitors arrived. [单选题] *A. were playing(正确答案)B. have playedC. would playD. could play28、Be careful when you _______ the street. [单选题] *A. are crossingB. is crossingC. cross(正确答案)D. is cross29、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her30、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would。

研究生英语阅读教程（基础级）第三版课后习题答案Lesson41. Though he had apologized, she raised a query on his sincerity.A. trust（信任）B. request（请求；需要）C. examination（考试）D. question（问题；疑问）译文：虽然他已经道歉了，她还是对他的诚意提出了质疑。

2. Discipline in Mr. Brown's class becomes very slack.A. strict（严格的；绝对的；精确的）B. loose（宽松的；不精确的）C. serious（严肃的；认真的）D. uncontrollable（无法管控的）译文：布朗先生班上的纪律变得很松弛。

3. We couldn't believe that the joke was a nasty hit at him.A. malicious（恶毒的）B. lethal（致命的）C. footy（无足轻重的）D. gentle（温和，文雅的）译文：我们不敢相信这个笑话是对他的恶毒攻击。

4. The winner's complacent smile annoyed some people.A. scornful（轻蔑的）B. humorous（幽默的）C. contented（满足的，心安的）D. ironical（讽刺的）译文：胜利者自满的微笑惹恼了一些人。

5. This make-over has to start with the most basic societal unit-the family.A. task（任务；工作）B. improvement（提高；改进）C. measure（措施；测量）D. change（改变）译文：这种转变必须从最基本的社会单元——家庭开始。

6. A Private Postsecondary and Vocational Education Accreditation System will be putinto practice in California next school year.A. Primary（首要的）B. Eiementary（基本的；初级的）C. Higher（更高的，较高的）D. Graduate（毕业的）译文：明年，加州将实行私立高等教育和职业教育认证制度。

听说教程第三册听力答案及其原文文本Unit 1Warming up1. F2.NG3.TListeningShort conversations1. C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A 10.B Long conversation1.A2.C3.B4.B5.DPassage1.B2.A3.C4.C5.CRadio program1. a journalism degree2. pretty good3. about what she has4. you just want more5. protective of his familyHomeworkTask 11.C2.C3.A4.D5.BTask 21.A2.C3.D4.C5.DTask 31.slice2.misunderstandings3.beautiful4.benefits5.wellness6.range7.explicit8.has been tracking more than a million sujects since 19799.have fewer heart attacks and lower cancer rates10.a strong sense of connection to others and in satisfying relationshipUnit 2Warming up1. Running, swimming, and lifting weights2. Exercise makes him happy, keeps his stress level down, and gives him all sorts of energyfor his work and family.3. Well, there is no swimming pool near my home and i can't swim every day. But anyway, Icann run in the morning . There are many benefits to exercising. They include a strong body, an improved mood, longer life, better appearance and an overall sense of well-being.ListeningShort conversations1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.ALong conversation1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A1.B2.D3.D4.C5.ARadio program1. the quality of school menus2. moving into the neighbourhood3. eats fast food4. the Chicago study5. children's eating habitsHomeworkTask 11.A2.B3.C4.D5.BTask 21.A2.B3.D4.C5.DTask 31. advancements2.physical3.depression4.condition5.mentioned6.admitbat8.high-fiber and vitamin-rich foods, such as vegetables and fruits9.should give up smoking if they haven't already done so10. No section of the population can benefit from exercise.Warming up1. made him successful2. what others are doing3. they are successfulListeningShort conversations1.D2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.A Long conversation1.B2.C3.A4.B5.DPassage1.A2.B3.A4.C5.ARadio program1.is studying for a doctorate in religion2.ia marked by chance encounters3.only knew a little Italian4.was attacked by an intruder in her home5.began to live a life with vivid momentsHomeworkTask 11.C2.D3.D4.A5.BTask 21.B.2.B3.C4.D5.BTask 31.experience2.indicate3.distinguish4.Successful5.long term6.achievements7.follow8.unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident9.and they aren't difficult for people to attain10.what to go after and in what direction to aim your lifeUnit 4Warming up1. Writer---Jack Kerouac2. Artist---Jackson Pollock3. Musician---Louis Armstrong4. Symbol--- Statue of LibertyListeningShort conversations1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.D 10.A Long conversation1.C2.D3.B4.B5.APassage1.B2.A3.D4.D5.BRadio program1.for decades2.healthy and aactive lifestyle3.meet consumer demandsHomeworkTask 11.D2.C3.C4.B5.BTask 21.C2.A3.B4.D5.BTask 31.studios2.counterparts3.emphasize4.innovation5.specialized6.energized7.filmmakers8.They began playing with and contradicting the conversations of Hollywood9.Furthermore, their considerable financial success and crossover into popular culture10.Some people have taken advantage of this rise in popularityUnit 5Warming up1.preserves stories that would be lost2.the important thing in their lives3.love and hopeListeningShort conversations1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.D 10.D Long conversation1.B2.C3.D4.D5.APassage1.A2.C3.B4.C5.CRadio program1.do it at pains2.I love you3.their appearance4.you don't want to answer5.think of her in your heartHomeworkTask 11.D2.A3.A4.B5.CTask 21.B2.D3.C4.A5.ATask 31.Yet2.elaborated3.outward4.kneel5.embarrassed6.express7.gathered8.but over time, I started to enjoy them more and more9.Now that I've talked to you, I feel ten years younger.10.people shouldn't live their lives always thinking about the past.听力原文新视野大学英语（第二版）听说教程3 听力原文●说明：本原文包含warning up，listening和homework部分Unit 1 Live and love一、warming up二、short conversations12345678910三、long conversation四、passage五、radio programHomework Task1Task2Task3Unit2 Step up to better health 一、warming up二、short conversations1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.三、long conversation四、passage五、radio programHomeworkTask1Task2Task3Unit3 Ways to win 一、warming up二、short conversations12345678910三、long conversation四、passage五、radio programHomework Task1Task2Task3Unit4 Symbol of America 一、warming up二、short conversations12345678910三、long conversation四、passage五、radio programHomeworkTask1Task2Task3Unit5 Dea th’s lessons for life一、warming up二、short conversations12345678910三、long conversation四、passage五、radio programHomeworkTask1Task2Task3。

A.选择题1. There has been much opposition from some social groups, ______ from the farming community.A. straightforwardlyB. notablyC. virtuallyD. exceptionally2. The ______ view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline, dependency, isolation, and often poverty.A. predominantB. credulousC. inclusiveD. sustainable3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most ___ of governments./ reward?rewardingA. toughB. demandingC. diverseD. benign4. The foreman read the ______ of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.A. prejudiceB. verificationC. verdictD. punishment5. They fear it could have a(n) ______ effect on global financial markets.A. sizeableB. adverseC. beneficialD. consequential6. The UN threatened to ______ economic sanctions if the talks were broken off.A. engageB. pursueC. abandonD. invoke7. There are at least four crucial differences between the new ______ and the old government.A. regimeB. hegemonyC. complexD. federation8. These questions ______ a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward the outside world.A. evolveB. constituteC. tolerateD. aroused9. Because of this, a strong administrative ______ was needed to plan the use of scarce resources, organize production and regulate distribution.A. apparatusB. constitutionC. insistenceD. promotion10. I learnt that there are no genuinely ______ animals in this area, all the animals were brought here from other places.A. endangeredB. domesticatedC. indigenousD. extinct1. The demise (death) of the industry has caused untold misery to thousands of hard-working (diligent) tradesmen.A. sizeB. expansionC. developmentD. termination2. There were difficulties for her about making the whole surgery financially viable (feasible) and eventually (finally) she left.A. practicableB. sufficientC. deficientD. impractical3. Learning some basic information about preparing and delivering (~ a speech) formal presentations can help allay (relieve/ reduce) some of the fear involved in public speaking.A. easeB. expressC. preventD. dispose4. Whatever the cause (may be), the incident could easily cripple (damage/ paralyze) the peace talks.A. influenceB. damageC. endD. complicate (a./ vt.)5. Government can and must provide opportunity, not smother it; foster (develop/ cultivate) productivity, not stifle it.A. retainB. repressC. crashD. abandon6. He listened keenly to his guests, treated what he heard with complete discretion and never said a malicious word.A. dishearteningB. sympatheticC. harshD. polite7. After the summit (peak) meeting, peace reigned throughout the region once more (again).A. emergedB. continuedC. dominatedD. resumed (restore)8. There are many people who still find the act of abortion abhorrent (disgusting/ horrible/ terrible).A. shockingB. tolerableC. uncontrollableD. distasteful (disgusting)9. The police have got the evidence to sue him, which is shot with a miniature (hidden) camera.A. smallB. digitalC. concealedD. sophisticated10. The chief [chef=cook] has assembled (collected) 300 tantalizing (attractive) recipes for all occasions and lifestyles, plus down to earth (=practical) advice on matching food with wine.A. disturbingB. temptingC. promisingD. offending1. I advocate (vt./n.) a (whole->) holistic recognition that biology and culture interpenetrate in an inextricable manner (way).A. complicatedB. unavoidableC. customaryD. incomprehensible2. The (Rome-> romance) romantic painting movement introduced a taste for the mysterious as well as (=and) a love of the picturesque and sublime nature.A. immenseB. fascinatingC. magnificentD. enchanting3. One important feature (property/ character; feature story专题报道) of the period was the growth (development) of Buddhism. Its adherents honored the Buddha in order to be reborn in his paradise (heaven).A. sponsorsB. supportersC. advocatorsD. advisors4. As censorship was extremely strict in that period, little authentic news came out of the country (Churchill: iron-curtain country).A. negativeB. disastrousC. officialD. reliable5. If a block of wood is completely immersed in water, the upward force is greater than the weight of the wood.A. dippedB. pressedC. forcedD. pushed6. According to Zhuangzi, a Daoist (道家) philosopher of the late 4th century B.C., through mystical (unite->) union with the Dao the individual could transcend nature and even life and death.A. dissolveB. upraiseC. surpassD. depress7. As (when) economic growth ground to a halt (stop), the local populations grew (became) more and more disaffected.A. indifferentB. resentfulC. unvaluedD. indignant8. (capital penalty死刑) Capitalism was beset (be troubled) by (circle->)cycles (->recycle) of "boom and bust", periods of expansion and prosperity followed by economic collapse [->collapsible] and waves of unemployment. [beheaded= killed]A. failureB. transitionC. lossD. depression9. At that time (=then), life was nearly as taxing (burdensome/ tiring) for all-black bands: black musicians were required to use kitchen (restaurant) entrances and service elevators (=lift; escalator), which forced them to confront the ugly realities of racial discrimination. [Hard Times]A. miserableB. hardC. unbearableD. harsh10. Modern and implicit censorship has nothing like the power of the old system and contrary opinion is never entirely stifled.A. releasedB. arrestedC. retardedD. prohibitedB.选恰当1. Choose the hest word or expression from the list given for each Honk Use each word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary.point up by and large take in descent for good or illleave aside crystal clear die out endanger lay... at the door of1. The book concludes with a review of the possible impact (influence) of more intimate computers for good or ill, in various areas of human life.2. Moreover, it had become clear from the opinion polls that the unpopularity of the new tax was being laid at the door of the government which had introduced it, rather than the local authorities who were responsible for levying and collecting it.3. This case gave the example of breaking someone's arm: that is a really serious injury, but one which is unlikely to endanger the victim's life.4. Many of those who hold it live in poor areas and some are Colored, that is (i.e./ namely), of mixed European and African descent.5. This debate is important because it points up (stress/ emphasize) that "the facts" are not necessarily as simple and straightforward as they might at first sight seem.6. In the beginning, the meaning of life might be debated, but once past the first period, many of the conversations follow a well-worn route from one topic to the next and back again, taking in most of human life.7. But since agriculture forms the basis (base) of our industry, it was, by and large (on the whole), also an intensification of the crisis in the national economy in general.8. Let us leave aside other relevant factors such as education, career structure, pay and conditions of service and concentrate on (focus on) manpower management.(relate A to B)9. It is true that the exact nature of this issue is uncertain. However, one thing is crystal clear: it will not endanger the planet and its inhabitants.10. But if animal populations are too small, then they simply die out.5.Choose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary.predisposed to decode wreak havoc compromise malfunctionat one's fingertips usher in discriminate toxic customize1. You have to admit how wonderful the service center is — it just puts anything you may possibly need at your fingertips!2. He belonged to a generation that took it for granted that after the war a brave new world was to be ushered in (be led to somewhere).3. We must understand the double language used today and carefully decode its meaning.4. The civil war has wrought havoc on the economy.5. The government's future may be plunged (dive) into jeopardy (danger) unless the coalition () partners manage to (try to) reach a compromise. [win-win situation]6. This heat can cause certain circuit-board components to malfunction or fail altogether.7. Evidence showed the herbs were not toxic (poisonous) and did not contain poisons or common drugs.8. It was alleged (claimed) that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. [Negro]9. Some people are genetically predisposed (inclined to do sth.) to cancers.10. You are in charge of your own schedule (plan/ timetable) and can customize that schedule to fit your own training needs. [(1)charge sb with sth.=accuse sb. of sth.; (2)~a battery; (3) be in charge of sth.(4)~ sb. some money]6.Choose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary.in control of within the framework variables it turns out on papertake away from once in a while trade... for make sense take heart1. The most famous (<->eminent) private boarding schools are open to the public on paper, but in reality are attended by those who can afford (=pay for) the fees (->fare). [(1)boarder房客/border; (2) 边界]2. She loved her dog so much that after years of its death she still thinks of it once in a while (now and then/ occasionally).3. An (equal: a./ vi.~to sth.) equation is said to be satisfied for certain values of the variables if the expression on the left side of the equation is equal to that on the right side. (->equator)4. The Commission (->committee) was to formulate plans for establishing an international control organ (organization) within the framework of the Security Council. [city council]5. He lost his confidence after he lost the first two (try->) trials, but his coach told him to take heart (<->lose one’s heart), so that he could win at last.6. His (refuse->)refusal to accept the prize does not takes away from his success in writing it.7. The presentation of his paper (oral presentation) was highly praised, but it turned out that the paper was copied from the Internet. [think great/ much of sb./ think highly of sb.<->think little of sb./ look down upon sb.; Turn out: (1)The police turned out to the site of the crime; (2)The produce or product the factory/the farm turned out; (3) It has been proved that…;]8. Maria has read it for four times, but the letter still doesn't make sense to her. [She doesn’t understand it; French: It’s Chinese.是天书].9. Susan was in control of (in charge of sth.) the meeting, and after singing and prayer (n.) she introduced a strange friend from America (the US/the U.S.).10. The early (settle: vi./vt.) settlers (settlement) traded copper for corn from natives. [to settle in somewhere/ ~ an argument][scorn=look down (up)on sb.]C.完形填空1.ClozeThere are ten blanks in the following passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.A simplified form of the English language based on 850 key words was developed in the late 1920s by the English psychologist Charles Kay Ogden and 1 by the English educator I. A. Richards. Known as Basic English, it was used mainly to teach English to non-English-speaking persons and 2 as an international language. The complexities of English spelling and grammar, however, were major 3 to the adoption of Basic English as a second language.The fundamental principle of Basic English was that any idea, 4 complex, may be reduced to simple units of thought and expressed clearly by a limited number of everyday words. The 850-word primary vocabulary was 5 600 nouns (representing things or events), 150 adjectives (for qualities and _6 ), and 100 general "operational" words, mainly verbs and prepositions. Almost all the words were in7 use in English-speaking countries. More than 60 percent of them were one-syllable words. The basic vocabulary was created 8 by eliminating 9 the use of 18 "basic" verbs, such as make, get, do, have, and be. Numerous words which have the same or similar meanings and by verbs, such as make, get, do, have, and be. These verbs were generally combined with prepositions, such as up, among, under, in, and forward. For example, a Basic English student would use the expression “go up”10 "ascend".1. A. created B. publicized C. invented D. operated2. A. proved B. provided C. projected D. promoted3. A. advantages B. objections C. obstacles D. facileties4. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever5. A. comprised of B. made of C. composed of D. constituted of6. A. personalities B. properties C. preferences D. perceptions7. A. common B. ordinary C. average D. nonprofessional8. A. in all B. at times C. for good D. in part9. A. experiencing B. exchanging C. excluding D. extending10. A. in spite of B. in favor of C. instead of D. in case ofA U.S. company says [sez] they have developed pigs with organs 1 for use in human transplant operations. They are the first pigs 2 engineered to keep their organs from being 3 by humans.The researchers believe their work is the best hope for people 4 an organ transplant operation. More than seventy-thousand people in the United States alone need 5 an operation to replace organs that 6 work. Scientists consider (think) pigs to be the best animals to provide organs for people. This is because the organs are 7 .The company has developed pigs of different 8 . The first four genetically engineered pigs were born in September and October last year. The pigs are smaller than normal. The five other pigs are 9 normal size. They were born in December. The company says it wants to use the pigs as part of its program (project) to 10 a cure for patients with heart disease.1. A. detailed B. denoted C. desired D. designed2. A. genetically B. generally C. especially D. essentially3. A. eliminated B. discarded C. rejected D. abandoned4. A. serving on B. contributing to C. waiting for D. associating with5. A. thus B. this C. so D. such6. A. not B. no longer C. not more D. no other7. A. similar B. familiar C. identical (=same) D. unique8. A. shapes B. types C. sizes D. sorts9. A. off B. of C. for D. from10. A. see B. seem C. size D. seek6.ClozeThere are ten blanks in the following passage. Read the passage carefully and choose theright word or phrase from the list given below for each of the blanks. Change the form if necessary. supposed to be unless all too often which externalthoroughly that on the other hand in return ironically Although, as we have seen, people generally long to leave their places of work and get home, ready to put their hard-earned free time to good use , 1 all too often they have no idea what to do there. 2 Ironically , jobs are actually easier to enjoy than free time, because like flow activities they have built-in goals, feedback, rules and challenges, all of 3 which encourage one to become involved in one's work, to concentrate and lose oneself in it. Free time, 4 on the other hand, is unstructured, and requires much greater effort to be shaped into something that can be enjoyed. Hobbies that demand skill, habits that set goals and limits, personal interests, and especially inner discipline, help to make leisure (free time) what it is 5 supposed to be chance for "re-creation" . But on the whole people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure even more 6 thoroughly than they do with working time. It is in the improvident use of our leisure time, I suspect, 7 that the greatest wastes of American life occur.Mass leisure, mass culture, arid even high culture when only attended to passively and for 8 external Reasons —such as the wish to display one's status —are parasites of the mind. They absorb psychic energy without providing substantive strength 9 in return. They leave us more exhausted, moredisheartened than we were before. 10 Unless a person takes charge of them, both work and free time are likely to be disappointing. Most jobs and many leisure activities — especially those involving the passive consumption of mass media — are not designed to make us happy and strong, or to make us learn to enjoy our work.D.中翻英、英翻中判断正误Lesson 1II. Translation Put the following passages into Chinese.1. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.因为英语是个杀手。

研究生英语阅读教程（基础级）第三版课后习题答案Lesson1Unit OneWorld English: A Blessing or a Curse (p7)1. There has been much opposition from social groups, B from the farmingcommunity.A. straightforwardly(直接地)B. notably（显著地，尤其）C. virtually（事实上）D. exceptionally（例外地）译文：社会团体，尤其是农业团体，对此有许多反对意见。

2. The A view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline, dependency, isolation, and often poverty.A. predominant（占支配地位的）B. credulous（轻信的）C. inclusive（包含的）D. sustainable（可持续的）译文：英国和其他西方国家的主流观点认为，老龄化意味着衰落、依赖、孤立，而且往往是贫穷。

3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most D of governments.A. tough（困难的）B. demanding（苛求的）C. diverse（不同的）D. benign（有利的；善良的）译文：但是，这样的礼物不可能由法官或最仁慈的政府颁发给所有人。

4. The foreman read the C of guilty fourteen times, one foreach defendant.A. prejudice（偏见）B. verification（政审）C. verdict（判断；裁决）D. punishment（惩罚）译文：陪审团念了十四遍有罪判决，为每位被告都念了一遍。

1. Would passengers please turn off your electronic devices before the commencement ofthe fight?A. boarding(上飞机，船等)B. landing（降落，着陆）C. take-off（起飞）D. check-in（办理登机手续）译文：乘客请在飞机起飞前关掉电子设备好吗?2. My father appreciated the calligraphy of the 18th century very much.A. ideology（思想意识）B. artistry（艺术）C. philosophy（哲学）D. handwriting（书法）译文：我父亲非常欣赏18世纪的书法。

3. At first the president threatened to dismiss me, but later he relented.A. softened（使温和）B. regretted（后悔；遗憾）C. withdrew（撤销；收回）D. altered（改变）译文：起初总统威胁要解雇我，但后来他软化了态度。

4. My grandma is so naive as to believe everything she reads.A. ignorant（无知的，愚昧的）B. credulous（轻信的）C. amiable（和蔼可亲的）D. vulnerable（易受伤害的）译文：我奶奶太天真了，她什么都相信。

5. The intuition of the language is a must for a competent translator.A. master（硕士；主人；大师）B. inspiration（灵感）C. familiarity（熟悉）D. sense（感觉）译文：对于一个称职的翻译来说，语言的直觉是必不可少的。

研究生英语阅读教程（基础级3版）课文答案翻译经典Lesson 1II. TranslationPut the following passages into Chinese.1. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all,constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.因为英语是个杀手。

正是英语造成了康瑞克、康尼施、诺恩、曼科斯等语言的消亡。

在其中一部分岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。

然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。

所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。

英语对现存的凯尔特语――爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，它们的未来岌岌可危。

2. He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly\tolerated―and certainly have not opposed―the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧视、性别歧视的情况类似）的偏见密切相关。

Lesson 1 World English: A Blessing or a Curse (p7)1. There has been much opposition from social groups,B from the farmingcommunity.A. straightforwardly(直接地)B. notably （显著地，尤其）C. virtually （事实上）D. exceptionally（例外地）译文：社会团体，尤其是农业团体，对此有许多反对意见。

2. The A view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline,dependency, isolation, and often poverty.A. predominant（占支配地位的）B. credulous （轻信的）C. inclusive （包含的）D. sustainable（可持续的）译文：英国和其他西方国家的主流观点认为，老龄化意味着衰落、依赖、孤立，而且往往是贫穷。

3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by themost D of governments.A. tough （困难的）B. demanding（苛求的）C. diverse （不同的）D. benign （有利的；善良的）译文：但是，这样的礼物不可能由法官或最仁慈的政府颁发给所有人。

4. The foreman read the C of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.A. prejudice（偏见）B. verification（政审）C. verdict （判断；裁决）D. punishment（惩罚）译文：陪审团念了十四遍有罪判决，为每位被告都念了一遍。

1. I advocate a holistic recognition that biology and culture interpenetrate in an inextricable manner.A. complicated（复杂的；难懂的）B. unavoidable（不可避免的）C. customary（迷人的）D. incomprehensible（难以理解的）译文：我主张应全面认识到，生物学和文化以一种不可分割的方式相互渗透。

2. The romantic painting movement introduced a taste for the mysterious as well as a love of the picturesque and sublime nature.A. immense（巨大的）B. fascinating（吸引人的）C. magnificent（壮丽的，华丽的）D. enchanting（迷人的；妩媚的）译文：浪漫主义的绘画运动带来了对神秘的品味，以及对风景如画和崇高自然的热爱。

3. One important feature of the period was the growth of Buddhism. Its adherents honored the Buddha in order to be reborn in his paradise.A. sponsors（赞助者）B. supporters（支持者）C. advocators（倡导者）D. advisors（建议者）译文：这一时期的一个重要特征是佛教的发展。

它的信徒尊敬佛陀是为了在他的天堂重生。

4. As censorship was extremely strict in that period, little authentic news came out ofthe country.A. negative（消极的）B. disastrous（灾难性的）C. official（官方的）D. reliable（可靠的；可信赖的）译文：由于当时的审查制度极其严格，几乎没有真正的新闻流出中国。

1. The company began aggressive advertising campaigns, increased its variety of beers, and further expanded its markets. By 1991 Coors beer was available in all50 states. It also worked to improve its image and quell ongoing boycotts.A. investigate（调查，研究）B. condemn（谴责；定罪；声讨）C. crush（镇压；压碎）D. forbid（禁止）译文：该公司开始了积极的广告活动，增加了啤酒的种类，并进一步扩大了市场。

到1991年，柯尔斯啤酒在全美50个州都有售。

它还努力改善自己的形象，平息持续不断的抵制。

2. With his strong right-wing views, and close affiliation to the military, he'd long been regarded as a sworn enemy of the people.A. emotion（感情，情绪）B. association（协会，联盟）C. communication（交流）D. reaction（反应）译文：他有着强烈的右翼观点，与军方关系密切，长期以来一直被视为人民的死敌。

3. Adams supported what became known as the Boston tea party, and thereafter he firmly supported the patriotic measures that led step by step to American independence.A. passionate（热情的）B. moderate（稳健的；温和的）C. radical（激进的）D. nationalistic（国家主义的）译文：亚当斯支持后来被称为波士顿茶党(Boston tea party)的组织，此后他坚定地支持爱国主义措施，这些措施一步一步地导致美国独立。

研究生听说教程上答案研究生听说教程上答案【篇一：研究生英语听说教程(1-6单元)答案】5 outrageous shopping bills are a familiar1. suffer that nightmare2. genders3. unaffordable4. sufferers5. more than 1 in 20 adults6. expensive electronics7. such a high number of compulsive shoppers inthe general population8. make finding a cure a priority二单元、p20 tree-lighting ceremony1. location: rockefeller centre, new york2. time: right before the christmas season3. height of the tree: nearly 9 storeys4. audience: people from all around the country5. number of the lights on the tree: 300006. size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter7.material of the star topper: crystal8. source of the tree: a home in connecticut二单元、p29post-vacation depression includes1. sleeplessness2. loss of appetite3. irregular heartbeat4. feelings of despair5. tiredness6. stomachache7. trouble breathing8.anxiety9. nervousness10. space the month-long vacation out11. blow it all at once12. returning on a monday13. such blues are temporary14. don’t make important decisions15. a new period in life16. personal growth三单元、p34reporter: in vail, arizona, a new school1. in this case involves2. impact3单元、available4. resources5. what’s the point6. medium7. reasoning 8. normal9. from their perspective10. opposed to just the one angle四单元、p51beijing opera is largely seen as a dying art 1. devoted2. computer animator3. discipline4.heart-stopping5. explanation in english6. much-loved legend7. supernatural8. challenge9. that’s within the rules of the opera.10. wins good reviews from both western andchinese audience members11. expressing the more acceptable way12. but the popularity of beijing opera is fading fast四单元、p53i hear jill will make her presentation in class today 1. that can’t be true 2.for certain3. that’s impossible4. might be5. it’s likely that6. quite possibly7.i know that for sure 8. no wonder五单元、p67thank you very, very much. well, i just have1. challenge2.beat3. figure out4. definition5. recognize6. disability7. committed8. tolerate discrimination9. that is tearing down barriers, both inarchitecture and in attitude10. who are helping people with disabilitieslive independent lives六单元、p82 damage from acid rain is… earth and sky.1. widespread2. falling on3. exactly4. to reliably measure5. assume6. pollutants7. electrical utility plants8. react with9. to get showered10. with wind currents11. leach nutrients 12. combine with13.from fossil fuels14. dedicated to听对话listening to a conversation—单元、p3 1.a)she thinks internet addiction is as serious as drug and smoking adiction1.a she thinks internet addiction is as serious as drug and smoking addiction.2.b internet addicts include both children and adults.3.b some may get into trouble over money issues.4.d internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properly.二单元、p20 1.a)tourism is a big and amazing business.1.b one can learn a lot about other people and customs through traveling.2.d to make a comparison so as to make his point clear.3.athey have some language problems and feel a bit afraid.三单元、p32 1.a)he thought it was a useful course.1.bhe thought one could simply practice writing by oneself.2.a a person’s thinking patterns are shown in his writing.3.dthe writer’s reading ability.4.dhow to put writing skills into practice.5.bhe will register for an essay-writing course.四单元、p49 1.a)he hoped he could write as well as his father.1.d he feared his handwriting would not impress his son.2.c children spend a lot of time on the computer.3.a to call on more people to focus on handwriting.4.b most people’s handwriting is worse than t heir parents.五单元、p65 1.a)finding a place to live in habitat for humanity.1.cgetting information about habitat for humanity.2.a it brought about a lot of changes in her life.3.b it’s a unique chance to perform a citizen s duty to help others.4.c to do one’s share for others is to make our world a better place to live.5.a because wilbur chose to ask her for the informationneeded.六单元、p81 1.a)getting closer to the animals in the zoo.1.bseeing a wild animal in the zoo.2.ctoday’s zoos a re good habitats for wild animals.3.dto prevent endangered animals from extinction.听短文—单元、p4 1.a)he feel s ashamed about his son’s incompetence.1.bhe feels the other boys are too competitive.2.dhe thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time.3.a hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people.4.athe speaker simply wants to have a good time.二单元、无三单元、p34 1.a)she will be 100 years old on wednesday.1.dshe will celebrate her 95th birthday on wednesday.2.bshe is seeking a ba degree in religion.3.cshe completed some of her courses on the internet.4.bher son and others will hold a birthday party for her.5.anola ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner.三单元、p431.a)because they were homeless children.1.c because they took part in a special hardship camp.2.bgrowing vegetables.3.amountains that are far away.4.dhardship camps can be an important part of an education for children.5.a they like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support it.四单元、p50 barbie 1.a)the old-fashioned design.1.dthe decreasing sales worldwide.2.atoys need to be magical and creative.3.bbecause burbie stands for an outdate image of women.4.abarbie dolls may disappear from the market.5.cthe barbie brand will expand to other entertainment fields.五单元、p66mike teeley… interview1.a)he was well mannered when talking with the speaker.1.bhe was able to share the speaker’s feelings.2.dto tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help.3.cone act of kindness can bring warmlh to those in need.六单元、p81 1.a)they are becoming extinct.1.cthey are the threats to species.2.dit can show the importance of protecting the animals.3.bdoing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animal.短对话 listening to short conversations一单元、p 12 1.a)he has only one hobby and no bad hobbies.1.bhe thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies.2.cstephen learns to be systematic from his hobby.3.d roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing.4.bthe farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties.5.dshe thinks every addiction is as bad as the other.二单元、 p27 1.a)husband and wife.1.ahusband and wife.2.da vacation is even more exhausting.3.dthe woman is packing for her bus tour.4.bthe bus was too worn out and uncomfortable.5.a3 hours or so.三单元、p41 1.a)he is taking an extance examination.1.d he is at a job interview.2.a he suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right.3.b to receive assistance from the teacher.4.d he wants to keep learning all his life.5.c the man’s idea is not feasible at all.四单元、p58 1.a) the woman is unhappy about……1.a the woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on tv.2.c he is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures.3.d it is about personality evident in an individual’s gestures.4.athe man is a brazilian.5.ahe wants to make his body stronger.五单元、p74 1.a)she didn’t go to the party yesterday.1.a she didn’t go to the party yesterday.2.c the engine started as soon as they got on the plane.3.c jason can take the test on another day.4.c cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon.5.d he was criticized by the woman’ s mother all the way.六单元、p871.a)how to turn off taps properly.1.d how to protect water and trees in nature.2.c it is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions.3.b louisiana tornado killed 50 people4.c he feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches.5.d the two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem.长对话一单元、p13 1.a）mark is a porker addict.1.d mark is addicted to online games.2.c ron is not a serious gaming addict.3.c gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games.4.a ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games.5.a some gaming addicts make friends when playing together.二单元、p28 1.a) there are a lot of restrictions on tourists.1.bthere is a large variety of animals there.【篇二：研究生英语听说教程答案基础级第三版】练习答案unit onepart i listening practicesection a listening for gisttask 1 1. air hostess 4. shop assistant 7. disc jockey 10. taxi driver task 2 1. airways, flight3. open up wide, fining chipped 5. building, designed 7. record, radio 9. menu, chef2. teacher 5. tourist guide 8. traffic warden3. dentist 6. salesman 9.waiter2. homework 4. larger size, fit, stock 6. buys, products 8. yellow line, no-parking 10. road, parksection b plans for weekendtask 31.pat2.jill3. mary4.sam5.ted6.jane section c discussing plans for the weekendtask 41.b2.c3.b4.c5.a6.bsection d making arrangements task5 a.2b.4c.3 d.1task 6 1. bring: records2. bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinks3. bring: white wine4. bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinksmeet: bus stop meet: at the river meet: at pat’s house meet: in front of his housepart Ⅲ listening comprehension test 1.d5.d2.c3.a4.b9.c6.c 10.c7.b8.aunit twopart i listening practicesection a guessing about the situation and speakertask 1 1. football match 4. quiz show 7. car showroom 10. tour (of london)task 21.football commentator 3.vicar /priest /minister 5.announcer 7.car salesman 9.head master/principal2. law court 5. airport 8. driving lesson3. church 6. weather forecast 9. school2. judge/magistrate4.t.v presenter6.forecaster 8.dirving instructor 10. tour guide-section b looking for a flattask 31. about a flat.3. they are friends or classmates. 2. joe is going to rent a flat.4. she is a landladytask 41. 34 new street in kanden2. $75 including gas and electricity3. one bedroom flat, central heating, small kitchen, bathroom washing machine4. mrs. green5. 4 o’clock this afternoon section c task 51. landlord and tenant.2. the man is talking about the house rules.3. she has agreed. task 61. don’t allow a cat to go upstairs.2. no smoking in a bedroom3. don’t stick pictures with sellotape on the wall.4. close the window when you go out.5. don’t put the kettle on the chest of drawers. section d apartments for rent task 7,thomas streetuniversity avenuetaft roadtask 8 1. metcalf street 2. thomas streetmetcalf street3. university avenue4. taft roadpart iii listening comprehension test1.c2.b 6.c 10.d3.c 7.b4.b 8.c5.b 9.bunit threepart i listening practicesection a listening for specific informationtask 11. weight; l3pounds2. a car; 6503. a cash-card; 89764. a fax; 593381; code- 4408655. a bank account; 609177186. a foreign-exchange counter; 410,000 pesos(exchange rate; 4,100 to 1)7. weather; 83 ftask 28. waterloo; 18151. on a diet and doing a keep-fit class.2. rusty ,expensive.3. yes4. he’ll contact him and talk about the new contract.5. probably in a bank.6. for a holiday7.because dave and jane are there. 8. quiz.section b describing different peopletask 31. sex: female2. sex: maleage: about 35 age: an older man about seventyheight: about average height: rather short, about five feet or five feet two hair: long blackhair: grey ,large mustache others: glasses, yellow flower3. sex: femaleothers: white flower in jacket 4. sex: maleage: quite young, about thirty height: really tall hair: blond others: carrying red flowers age: about forty-five height: very tall hair: very long, darkothers: no flower; wearing a t-shirt saying “bruce springs is the boss”.section c taking a phototask4 a4 b5 c2 d6 e3 f1task 5 6 4 2 3 1 5 photos, coin, stool , dial, background, flash section d express company task 61. prepaid express bag servicemajor cities $10 buy a bag in advance. call for a quick pick up.2. same day service3. express road servicewithin the city$8 any town depends ondistance and weightthey will go to you. for larger packagesfor further details call: tel: 33445656ask:for the sales departmentpart iii listening comprehension test1. b2.d 5.b 6.a 9.c 10.c3.b4.b 7.b 8.dunit fourpart i listening practicesection a listening for gisttask 11. garden2. vending-machine3. microwave oven4. computer/word-processor/video game5. clothes6. hifi /music system7. art8. concert9. tennis 10. holidaystask 21. lawn, flower beds , fence2. button, cold water, hot chocolate3. food, be cooked in no time, electricity4. switch, disc, program5. fit, tight, shrink, suit6. compact, speaker, cassette-player7. modern, abstract, colors and forms8. singer, guitars, drum, records9. player, backhand, score 10. tan, beach, hotel ,campingsection b telephoning about jobs task 3 diane—waitress tracy——typist gred—car salesman joe—businessman task 3 a.4 b3 c.1 d.2task 41. part-time, saturday and sunday, eight hours a day2. full-time, tuesday through sunday, from 5 to about 12. pay is $3.35 an hour. 3. working nights; five or six days a week4. a weekend job; three evenings a week, hours are five to midnightsection c a same job or a new job task 51. liza new job2. tom same job 4. kay new job5. janice new job3. brian new job【篇三：引进版研究生英语听说教程答案1-8(完整版)】>part one 1. false 2. false 3. false 4. false 5. false 6. false 7. false part two1. using what you already know (possible answers)programlevelplacement appointment application register test teachercounselor school forms gpa esl class catalog exercise 1 answers will varyexercise 2 possible answers: studying for a test; discussing homework, borrowing/comparing notes, etc.2. scanning for the main idea practice:main idea: the cafeteria is closed and the student is very hungry and needs to eat before class begins.key words: food machine, closed, pass out, stand, get something warm, canteen, stomach growl3. scanning for the important points1. a.2. a.3. b.4. inferencing (making intelligent guesses)1. true2. false3. true4. false5. true5. scanning for specific pieces of information6. using context clues1. a 4. b2. b 5. a3. b7. using structure and intonation clues using structure clues exercise 11. a 4. b2. b 5. b3. aexercise 21. a 4. a2. b 5. b3. bexercise 31. a 4. b2. b 5. a3. a 6. busing intonation clues1. sad2. angry3. happy4. confused5. sarcasticchpater 2part oneexercise 11. 5; richmond-daly city/colma, fremont-daly city, fremont-richmond, pittsburgh/baypoint-colma, dublin/pleasanton-daly city2. no. the fremont-richmond train does not go to san francisco.3. 3. 84. 2; richmond-daly city/colma, fremont-richmond5. 6. 7. 8. 9.3; dublin/pleasanton-daly city, fremont-daly city, fremont-richmond 1; pittsburgh/ bay point-colma a white line with black dots; 22no. transfer oakland city center/12th street to a fremont-richmond train.no. take fremont-richmond train to oakland city center and transfer to a pittsburgh/bay point-colma train.10. oakland city center-12th street, 19th street oakland, macarthur.part twoexercise 1b. getting directionsexercise 21. in a bart station2. it depends on where you go.3. to berkeley to visit denise?s sister.4. she looks at the bart map.5. yes. they can?t go directly from san francisco to berkeley after 8:04.6. she is happy to help them, but does not want further involvement. she is not interestedin meeting their nephew.7. the woman was happy to give the couple directions, but she didn?t want to get involvedin their lives.exercise 3general informationtrip scheduleexercise 41. a2. b3. b4. a5. a6. apart threeexercise 11. $2.10 2. $4.003. 19 minutes4. 25 minutes5. $3.00 (king stadium to kansas street); 74 minutes (king stadium to lincoln way). no.the king stadium to lincoln way trip is a shorter distance than the king stadium to kansas street trip. the higher fare for the shorter trip reflect the need to transfer, pay a toll, etc.exercise 21. grand central terminal2. schedule 23. schedule 14. answer depends on current time.5. spuyten duyvil, marble hill, university heights, morrisheights, 125th st., gct6. 7:537. between 1:20 a.m. and 6:20 a. m. 8. rush hourexercise 3 a1: $2.15 b1: answer depends on current time a2: $2.05 b2: 8 (including the last stop, gct) a3: 37 minutes b3: 12:07 a4: 28 minutes b4: 3 a5: $3.70 b5: 12:52exercise 3c1. 27 minutes2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.$1.65$1.80; 29 minutes $5.3062 minutes 12:40 p. m. 4:41 p. m. 6:52 a. m. 933 minutesthe 7:22 a. m. and 7:52 a. m. trains answer depends on current time.part fourexercise 11. yes/no2. yes/no3. information4. yes/no5. information6. yes/no7. information8. information9. information 10. yes/noexercise 21. b2. a3. a4. b5. a6. b7. b8. a9. b 10. bexercise 3 example: when does the next bus arrive?1. what time did the plane arrive?2. how often do you take the bus?3. did someone meet them at the airport?4. why didn?t she tell us she would be late?5. who will pay for the extra ticket?6. were you at the bus station yesterday?。

Lesson 1II. TranslationPut the following passages into Chinese.1. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.因为英语是个杀手。

正是英语造成了康瑞克、康尼施、诺恩、曼科斯等语言的消亡。

在其中一部分岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。

然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。

所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。

英语对现存的凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，它们的未来岌岌可危。

2. He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have (by design or default) encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧视、性别歧视的情况类似）的偏见密切相关。