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Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese. P71.Two noted Americans explain why it ’s not wha-ti t yo’u s e a w r h n a tyou learn. Belgians 比利时1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I havealways believed I couldn ’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything Icould have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able totranslate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化装的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化装品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她方案自己创业〔set up〕2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
仅供学习参考：工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课文翻译UNIT1-2UNIT-1我的第一份工作两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要汽车清洁工我从父母那儿获得了很强的工作道德观。
他们俩都经历过大萧条时期，对不是按常规工作的人感到难以理解。
我曾经告诉我妈妈，西尔维斯特·史泰龙工作10周挣1200万美元。
“那他在一年其余的日子里干什么呢?”她问。
我把父母的工作道德观带人了我在故乡马萨诸塞州安多佛镇附近的威尔明顿镇福特汽车专营店干的第一份工作。
那时我16岁。
学期当中我干活干到五、六点，暑假期间则每天干12个小时。
我干的是汽车清洁小工的活儿，也就是清洗、擦亮新车，并确保纸地板垫的位置合适。
还有一项职责是在夜里将汽车轮毅盖取下来以免被偷，第二天再还回原处。
这是一项很费劲的工作，因为我们有占大约七英亩地的汽车。
一天，我抱着一大捧毂盖转过一个角落，几乎与我们新任总经理撞了个满怀。
我吓了一跳，结果把毂盖全掉在了地上。
他当场就解雇了我。
我羞愧万分，不愿让父母知道这件事。
大约有两周的时间。
我每天都忙到晚上，然后我会回家说工作十得很愉快。
走投无路之下，我写了一封信给亨利·福特二世，告诉他所发生的事情。
我说我们家是福特车的忠实用户，并说我长大成年后打算买一辆野马车。
最后，汽车专营店的店主给我打来了电话。
“我不知道你在底特律认识谁，”他说，“但如果你还想要回你原来的工作的话。
这工作就归你了。
”后来在大学期间，我想在一家劳斯莱斯(罗尔斯一罗伊斯)的专营店干活，但店主说他们不缺人。
即便如此，我还是开始在那儿清洗汽车。
当店主注意到我时，我说我会一直干到他雇我。
他雇了我。
成功需要毅力。
态度也很重要。
我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
出纳员第一次与我祖母坐在她位于曼哈顿的药店的现金出纳机后时，我10岁。
不久之后，她就让我一个人坐在那儿。
很快我就知道了礼貌对待顾客以及说“谢谢’的重要性。
1．很明显，与他争论无济于事。
(it is no use…)1.It’s obvious that it is no use arguing with him.2．他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。
(play a role ot)2.He played the role of the old king in our school play. （flatter 照片比本人好用此词）3．她在这张照片中显得很年轻。
(make…look young)3.This photograph makes her look very young.4．他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。
(assist, compile)4.He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary.5．请你确信锁上房间后再离开。
(make sure)5. Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave.(1)翻译这本书是很难的。
（主语）Translating this book is very difficult.(2)现在往火车站赶没有用了，火车一定是开走了。
（主语）It is no use hurrying to the railway station. The train must have left.(3)我们都知道他非常喜欢集邮。
(be fond of宾语)We know that he is very fond of collecting stamps.(4)教室里禁止吸烟。
(prohibit, forbid宾语) 校园里on capsSmoking in the classroom is prohibited.(5)我们的任务是增加产量。
（表语）Our task is increasing the production.(6)他们反对把会议推迟到下周。
Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese.1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
1. 她计划自己创业。
(set up)She plans to set up her own business.2. 态度也很重要。
Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有的家具都擦亮了。
She had polished all the furniture before the guests arrived.4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
Some managers have no idea how to handle people.5. 我们完成那项工作的时间打破了纪录。
We finished the work in record time.6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7. 她常常一天工作12个小时。
She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.8. 他是从报纸上得到这一消息的。
He acquired the information from the newspapers.9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺。
There’s an opening for an assistant in our department.10. 该组织者旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit 21. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。
She is very likely to ring me tonight.2. 我看不懂这篇文章。
Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新。
A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
Unit 12．选择适当的时态填空。
(l) According to the time table, the train for London ____ at seven o'clock in the evening.A. was leaving B, has left C. leaves D. will leave(2) You needn't hurry her. She ____ it by the time you are ready.A. will have finishedB. would finishC. will have been finishing D will be finishing(3) Darwin proved that natural selection ____ the chief factor in the development of species.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. is(4) While Peggy ____, her brother is playing records.A. readsB. is readingC. has readD. has been reading(5) It's been a long time since I ___, How are you?A. had last seen youB. saw you lastC. have last seen youD. last was seeing you(6) We ____ on it for several hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. have been worked(7) He said that he____ for Shanghai the next day.A. will leaveB. has leftC. would leaveD. had left(8) This is the first time I___ this kind of refrigerator.A. sawB. have seenC. am seeingD. see(9) He____ this job before he moved into this city.A. foundB. would findC. was findingD. had found(10) I think this time yesterday he ____ an English class in No, 3 Classroom Building.A. was havingB. will haveC. hadD.would have(11) By 2000, the university ____ 20000 postgraduates.A. will be trainedB. tramsC. will have trainedD. will be training(12) Since 1970, he____ in this bank and he loves the job very much.A. has workedB. has been working c. is working D. will be working(13) I don't like to be disturbed if l____.A. am workingB. wm workC. workD. have worked(14) Before long, she____ all about the matter.A. will have forgotten B will forget C. will be forgotten D. will have been forgetting(15) You can see the house____ for years.A. isn't paintedB. hasn't paintedC. hadn't been paintedD. hasn't been painted Unit2选择适当的被动语态填空。
Advertising not only leads us to buy things that we don’t need and can’t afford, but also……广告不仅诱使我们买那些我们并不需要而且买不起的东西，同时还混淆了我们的真实感All reports that promise an easy solution to a complex problem need to be taken with a ……对所有承诺轻松解决复杂问题的报告都需要抱有一定程度的怀疑，对《赢得石油残局》也不例外As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly,the economy is also bringing……在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展，其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场As she stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school ,she told the ……开学第一天，当她站在五年级班级的面前，她对孩子们说了一句不实在的话。
Besides ,if everyone shops on the Net ,what will happen to the hundreds……此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢？Bill Gates, the Microsoft whiz, left Harvard to tinker with software and developed the ……比尔.盖茨，那个微软的大能人，没有上完哈佛大学就去钻研软件，开发出一种几乎每台个人电脑都安装的工作大脑But it’s not just a sense of conscience, nor demands from pressure groups, which lies behind these apologies 支撑这些道歉的并不仅仅是良心的发现，也不仅仅是压力群体的要求But she stifled the children’s laughter when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was ……但她惊喜地称赞手镯的漂亮，把它戴到手上，并把香水轻拍在她手腕上，这些动作止住了孩子们的笑声By enabling us to access stored information orally-aurally, talking computers will finally ……话语电脑由于能使我们用听、说的方式村、取信息，我们将最终可能以口头语言取代书面语言By sharing your children’s curiosity, you can give them a valueable lesson that extends far……通过分享孩子们的好奇心，你还能给他们提供超出科学试验领域之外的如何面对困难的有价值的教诲Demography and changing social mores mean that white males will become a smaller fraction……人口统计和不断变化中的社会习俗意味着，随着妇女和少数民族重要性的增加，白人男子在劳动力群体中所占的比例将会减少Each of us owes it to o ur spouses, outr children, our friends to be as happy as we can……为了我们的配偶、孩子、朋友，我们每一个人都有责任尽可能感受幸福Engineers have had a direct role in the creation of most of modern technology-the tools,materials……工程师在绝大部分现代科技的创新中发挥着直接的作用，例如，为使生活的更轻松自如，我们考他们才有了工具、材料、技术和能源等Eventually, you may reach the point where you can afford to spend the rest of your life ……这样，有朝一日你或许可以有资格把余生打发在游泳池边，手里端着饮料-不过你很可能不会如此Four years after that, she got another letter, saying that while things had been tough at ……四年以后，她收到另一封信，说他尽管时常遇到困难，他仍留在学校学习，坚持了下来，他即将以最优异的成绩大学毕业From a Darwinian perspective, written language is the bridge spanning humanity’s ……从达尔文进化论的角度来看，书面语是连接人类口语文化第一黄金时代和第二黄金时代的桥梁Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in……未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上Having identified these regions, the hope is that future work can measure how the brain ……确定了大脑活动区域后，我们的希望是将来的研究能够搞清楚大脑在选择股票、赌博或是决定参加那项退休金计划等情况下是怎样执行的I ended up selling a record amount of cosmeties结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩I have never thought I was better than anyone else,but I have always………我从不认为我那时不任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活别人都赶不上If fear is the negative motive for buying a product, then wanting a good image is the ……如果这种担心的心理是我们消费产品的消极动机，那么希望自己有一个好的形象则是我们选择这种产品的积极理由了If we had continued to increase energy efficiency at the same rate, the stability of Iraq ……如果我们当时一直保持同样的比率提高能源利用的效率，那么目前伊拉克和沙特阿拉伯的政治稳定状况就不会受到美国决策者们如此的重视了If the U.S. automobile industry waits for years to see if lightweight fuel-efficient cars……洛文斯认为，如果美国的汽车业要等待若干年才能确认轻型低耗汽车是否为最佳发展，那么有一天它会发现外国公司已经占领了另一个市场In addition ,the need to produce goods and services at quality levels previously thought ……此外，提供有质量的产品和服务的需要（而过去则认为大批量生产时不可能做到这一点的），以及参与型管理技术的推广使用，都将要求劳动力具有更高的教育和技术程度In a very real sense the world wad not technologically competitive完全可以说，当时世界上不错在技术竞争Instead, keep the ball rolling by saying, “That’s interesting “ or”I’d never thoughe of it ……反过来，要鼓励他们继续讨论，可以这样说这个想法很有意思或者我以前从来就没有这样想过。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程英译汉Unit 111. Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in their effect on the environment.未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上。
2. If we had continued to increase energy efficiency at the same rate, the stability of Iraq and Saudi Arabia would by now be of minor concern to the U. S. policymakers.如果我们当时一直保持同样的比率提高能源利用效率，那么目前伊拉克和沙特阿拉伯的政治稳定状况就不会受到美国决策者们如此的重视了。
3. When powered by hybrid technologies that combine electricity with the internal-combustion engine, such light vehicles will produce enormous oil saving.如果汽车靠结合电能和内燃机的复合技术驱动，那么这种轻型交通工具会节约大量燃油。
4. If the U. S automobile industry waits for years to see if lightweight fuel-efficient cars are more than a niche business, Lovins argues, it will one day discover that it has lost another market to overseas firms.洛文斯认为，如果美国的汽车业要等待若干年才能确认轻型低耗汽车是否为最佳发展，那么有一天它会发现国外公司已经占领了另一个市场。
工程硕士研究生英语基础课程的文本翻译我的第一份工作是汽车清洁工[1]我从父母那里获得了强烈的职业道德。
他们两人都经历过大萧条，并被那些不像往常一样工作的人所迷惑。
我曾经告诉我的母亲，当西尔维斯特·史泰龙工作10周并挣1XXXX的时候，他在一年的剩余时间里做什么？”她问道。
[2]我把父母的职业道德带到了我在威尔明顿福特汽车商店的第一份工作中，那里离我的家乡马萨诸塞州安多弗不远。
那时我16岁，我一直工作到学期中期。
暑假期间每天五六点钟和十二小时。
我是一名汽车清洁工，即清洁、抛光等。
并确保纸质地垫放置正确。
另一项职责是在晚上取下轮毂盖，以免被盗，并在第二天归还。
这是一项非常困难的工作，因为我们在大约7英亩的土地上有汽车。
[3]有一天，我带着一大堆轮毂罩拐了个弯，差点撞到我们的新总经理。
我吓了一跳，把所有的轮毂盖都掉在了地上。
他当场解雇了我。
[4]我很惭愧，不想让父母知道这件事。
大约两个星期，我每天工作到晚上，然后我回家说我工作得很愉快。
[5]绝望中，我给亨利·福特二世写了一封信，告诉他发生了什么事。
我说我的家人是福特的忠实用户，我计划长大后买一辆野马。
最后，汽车商店的主人打电话给我。
“我不知道你在底特律认识谁，”他说，“但如果你想要回你以前的工作，那就是你的了。
”[6]后来在大学里，我想在劳斯莱斯特许经营店工作，但是店主说他们不缺人。
尽管如此，我还是开始在那里清洗汽车。
当店主注意到我时，我说我会一直工作到他雇用我为止。
最终，他真的雇佣了我。
[7]成功需要毅力。
态度也很重要。
当时我从未想过自己比任何人都好，但我始终相信没有人能赶上我当时的成就。
收银员[10岁时，我第一次和祖母坐在曼哈顿药房收银台后面。
不久之后，她让我一个人坐在那里。
我很快就明白了对顾客礼貌并说声“谢谢”的重要性[2]起初我的奖励是糖果，然后我每小时得到50美分。
我每天放学后工作，暑假，周末和假期从早上8点到晚上7点。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程学生用书翻译部分unit-————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Unit 81、最近，我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。
（quit）One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company rec ently.2、她以烹饪美食为乐。
(take delight (in) doing sth.) She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals.3、她要查寻是否给她预定了房间。
(reserve for)She wanted to check if there was a room reserved for her.4、当你打开立体图书，你肯定会打吃一惊。
(be in for)When you open the pop-up book, you’re in for a big surprise.5、他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。
(interest)His two great interests in life are music and painting.6、婚礼以后，我们就回到中国去，因为我们在那里工作，并且打算在那里生活。
(wedding) After the wedding we’ll be returning to China, where we work and plan to live.7、他们都饿了，因而感到饭菜喷香。
(smell)They were all hungry and the food smelt good.8、树越高，风越大。
(the…the…)The higher the tree, the stronger the wind.9、他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。
（marry）workaholic 工作狂His wife joked that he was married to his work.10、这本书还到图书馆时，缺了12页。
(missing)When the book was returned to the library, it had 12 pages missing.(1)As I left in a big hurry, I forgot to bring the textbook with me.(2)If you can keep the room clean and tidy, we will let you use it.(3)She accepted the invitation even though she didn’t really want to attend the party.(4)So long as we don’t lose heart, we will be able to find the way to solve the problem.(5)I don’t know what decisions were made at the conference because our representative hasn’t reported to me yet.Unit 91. 很可能她把这事全忘了。
(more likely than not)More likely than not, she’s forgotten all about it.2. 这意味着我们实际上没有可能按时完成。
(effectively)This means that effectively we have no chance of finishing it on time.3. 他的第一部小说不算太好也不算太糟，就是一般水平His first was not particularly good or bad, just average.4. 谈到现代爵士乐，没几个人比汤姆知道得更多。
(when it comes to) When it comes to modern jazz, very few people know more than Tom.5．这项研究的重要性在于它证实了A与B之间存在联系。
(in that)The research is important in that it confirms the existence of a relationship between A and B.6.尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。
（regardless of）7.We will persevere regardless of past failures.7. 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。
（motivate）Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge.8、成功的领导者是事先控制事件而不是事后才作出反应。
（dominate）Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.9、他必须将重担从一肩移至另一肩。
（shift）He had to shift the vast burden from one shoulder to the other.10、科技力量上的优势帮助这家公司战胜所有对手。
（superiority）The superiority in science and technology helps this company defeat all its rivals.(1)we appreciate the confidence you have placed in our company.(2)A government is to execute the decisions of the ruling party.(3)We inform you that, on and after this data,our business will be carried on in the name of Young Young Cosmetics Co.(4)We inform you that on the 1st of the coming month, we establish in this city a department store under the name of Sapphire Dept. Store.(5)We inform you that in consequence of the increase of our business, we have been obliged to occupy larger premises, and that we have moved to 15 Litang Road, Beijing.Unit 101．文化交往有助于相互理解。
(make for)Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.2．当三家公司都决定要她的时候，她知道自己已经成功了。
(make it)When three companies wanted to hire her, she knew that she had made it.3．这个男孩抓住那矮树，直到有人爬下悬崖去救他。
(hold on to)The boy held on to the bush until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him. \4．经济学家认为没有进步的原因是合作不好。
(attribute to)Economists attributed the lack of progress to poor cooperation.5．在那时，没有受过大学教育就能找到一个体面的工作还是可能的。
(decent)At that time, it was still possible to land a decent job without a college education.6．前院布满了保安人员。
(crawl with)The forecourt was crawling with security men.7．我巳经听说了你们两个正在策划的那个大阴谋。
(hatch)I've heard about the grand plot that you two are hatching.8．他的回答听起来总是很正确。
（ring) His answers often ring true.9．令人吃惊的是他炒股发了财。
(pick stock)It is surprising that he made a fortune by picking stocks.10. 这些人仍然在做着使他们成功的各种事情。
（lead to)These people are still doing whatever it was that led to their success.Unit 111、我被这个问题卡住了，算不出结果。
（stuck）I am struck on this problem: I can’t figure it out.2、我的毛衣洗过之后缩水了。
（shrink） My wool sweater shrank after I washed it.3、乘公共汽车、坐地铁或驾车都可以到达歌剧院。
（accessible）The opera house is accessible by bus, subway or car.4、局势很不稳定，暴乱者有可能试图推翻政府。
（volatile）The situation is very volatile; rioters may try to overthrow the government. Riot 骚乱5、汽车电话是20世纪80年代的创新，但是现在他们已经很普遍了。
（innovation）Car telephones were an innovation in the l980s, but now they are very common.6、与会者免去通常的礼节，立即开始谈判。
