2020年中考英语单选80题专题练习(带答案)

中考英语价值观念单选题80题1.Mary found a wallet on the playground. She should _____.A.keep it for herselfB.give it to the teacherC.throw it awaye the money in it答案：B。

选项A“keep it for herself”意为自己留着，这不符合诚信和友善的价值观。

选项B“give it to the teacher”体现了诚信和友善，把捡到的钱包交给老师是正确的做法。

选项C“throw it away”扔掉钱包是不负责任的行为。

选项D“use the money in it”使用钱包里的钱是不诚信的行为。

2.Tom promised to help his classmate with homework. He should _____.A.forget about itB.do it laterC.keep his promiseD.make an excuse答案：C。

选项A“forget about it”忘记承诺，不符合诚信。

选项B“do it later”拖延帮助同学，也不太好。

选项C“keep his promise”遵守承诺，体现了诚信的价值观。

选项D“make an excuse”找借口不帮忙，不诚信。

3.In the classroom, if you see a classmate drop something, you should_____.ugh at themB.pretend not to seeC.help them pick it upD.step on it答案：C。

选项A“laugh at them”嘲笑同学不友善。

选项B“pretend not to see”装作没看见不友善也不诚信。

选项C“help them pick it up”帮助同学捡起东西，体现了友善的价值观。

中考英语定语从句单选题80题(答案解析)1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。

who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少主语，所以who 和that 正确。

2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。

who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少宾语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 也可但不如前两者常用。

3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。

who 和that 可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少宾语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 也可但不如前两者常用。

4.The singer _____ songs are very popular is from China.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。

who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作定语时也可以用who/that。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少定语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 不合适。

5.The actor _____ I like best is very handsome.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。

who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少宾语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 也可但不如前两者常用。

中考英语食品名称词汇单选题80题(含答案)1.I am in the supermarket. I want to buy some fruits. Which one is nota fruit?A.appleB.cabbageC.orangeD.banana答案：B。

解析：apple 苹果、orange 橘子、banana 香蕉都是水果，cabbage 是卷心菜，属于蔬菜不是水果。

2.I like eating fruits after dinner. Which fruit is yellow and long?A.strawberryB.bananaC.pearD.mango答案：B。

解析：strawberry 草莓是红色的，pear 梨一般是黄色但不是很长，mango 芒果颜色多样但不是很长，banana 香蕉是黄色且长条形。

3.In the fruit basket, there are apples, oranges and ___.A.potatoB.tomatoC.grapeD.cucumber答案：C。

解析：potato 土豆、tomato 西红柿、cucumber 黄瓜都是蔬菜，grape 葡萄是水果。

4.When I go shopping, I buy some ___. They are red and sweet.A.watermelonsB.cauliflowersC.carrotsD.lettuce答案：A。

解析：cauliflower 花椰菜、carrot 胡萝卜、lettuce 生菜都是蔬菜，watermelon 西瓜是红色且甜的水果。

5.My sister likes fruits. She eats ___ every day.A.broccoliB.peachC.onionD.celery答案：B。

解析：broccoli 西兰花、onion 洋葱、celery 芹菜都是蔬菜，peach 桃子是水果。

中考英语小说理解单选题80题1. In the novel, the girl has long black hair and big eyes. Which of the following is not a description of her appearance?A. She is tall and thin.B. She has a sweet smile.C. She is good at singing.D. She wears a red dress.答案：C。

本题考查人物外貌描写。

A 选项“她又高又瘦”，B 选项“她有甜美的微笑”，D 选项“她穿着一条红裙子”均是对人物外貌的描述。

C 选项“她擅长唱歌”是关于人物技能的描述，并非外貌描写。

2. The hero in the story is brave and strong. Which of the following sentences can best describe his character?A. He always cries when facing difficulties.B. He is friendly and helpful to others.C. He is lazy and never does his homework.D. He is afraid of darkness.答案：B。

本题考查人物性格描写。

A 选项“面对困难时他总是哭”，C 选项“他很懒且从不做作业”，D 选项“他怕黑”均不符合勇敢强壮的性格特点。

B 选项“他对他人友好且乐于助人”能体现出良好的性格。

3. The old man in the book has a wrinkled face and white beard. What kind of description is this?A. Physical descriptionB. Psychological descriptionC. Action descriptionD. Language description答案：A。

中考英语艺术鉴赏单选题80题1. The painting "Mona Lisa" is known for its ________ smile.A. mysteriousB. obviousC. simpleD. common答案：A。

本题考查形容词词义辨析。

“mysterious”意为神秘的，“Mona Lisa”（《 蒙娜丽莎》）这幅画以其神秘的微笑著称，A 选项符合语境。

B 选项“obvious”明显的；C 选项“simple”简单的；D 选项“common”常见的，均不符合这幅画微笑的特点。

2. Which artist is famous for his Cubist paintings?A. Vincent van GoghB. Pablo PicassoC. Leonardo da VinciD. Claude Monet答案：B。

本题考查著名艺术家的艺术流派。

Pablo Picasso（《巴勃罗·毕加索）以立体派绘画闻名，B 选项正确。

A 选项Vincent van Gogh（《文森特·梵高）是后印象派画家；C 选项Leonardo da Vinci（《列奥纳多·达·芬奇）是文艺复兴时期的画家；D 选项Claude Monet（《克劳德·莫奈）是印象派画家。

3. The sculpture "David" was created by ________.A. MichelangeloB. DonatelloC. BerniniD. Rodin答案：A。

本题考查雕塑作品的创作者。

“David”（《 大卫》）这一雕塑是由Michelangelo（《米开朗基罗）创作的，A 选项正确。

B 选项Donatello（《多纳泰罗）；C 选项Bernini（《贝尼尼）；D 选项Rodin（《罗丹），均不是该作品的创作者。

2020年中考英语单选80题专题练习（带答案）2020年中考英语单选80题专题练习 (名师精选押题预测+解析答案，值得下载)1. “Who knows the _______ answer to the question?” the teacher asked.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Joyce wrote an article _______ how to improve our memory for the school newspaper.A. forB. onC. inD. at3. In the modern world, _______ young people are interested in cormorant fishing.A. a fewB. fewC. lots ofD. some4. The Greens and the Browns ________next-door neighbors for many years.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been5. It is nice ______into a new house with a beautiful garden.A. movingB. movesC. moveD. to move6. Alice likes to _______the little puppy and hold it in her arms.A. set upB. pick upC. get upD. give up7. Steven completed the science test______ in our class yesterday.A. most quicklyB. more quicklyC. less quicklyD. quickly8. _______ super calculators computers are!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How9. We will remember the picture ______ it is silly, strange and colorful.A. unlessB. ifC. beforeD. after10. -Have you brought _______ with you? We won’t have time to come back.-Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything11. Speak louder_______ everyone in the meeting room can hear you clearly.A. so thatB. in order toC. sinceD. because12. It doesn’t look like rain, so you _______bring your umbrella with you.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may not13. The taxi base fare(起步价)in Shanghai ________from 12yuan to 14 Yuan last August.A. raisedB. was raisedC. has raisedD. has been raised14. He was unaware of the mistakes he made in the report. The underlined part means _______A. didn’t think aboutB. didn’t seeC. didn’t knowD. didn’t want15. The actress is at least 50, but she looks _______than she really is.A. very youngB. much youngerC. very oldD. much older16. Flora told us such a funny joke that it made all of us _______.A．laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed17. I imagine you’re tired from the journey. The underlined part means_______.A. guessB. planC. wonderD. hope18. Jack, you’d better _______ too many soft drinks. It’s bad for your health.A. not to haveB. to haveC. not haveD. have19. I’d like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me _______?A. when your plane took offB. when did your plane take offC. when your plane takes offD. when does your plane take off20. -Why don’t we have a get-together next week?--_______A. Yes, pleas e.B. No, thanks. C .That’s a good idea. D. I’m sorry.21. In the United States, Father’s Day is on _______ third Sunday in June.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. I telephoned Jane just now, but she wasn’t in. I has to leave her a(n) _______.A. adviceB. informationC. messageD. paper23. It is no doubt that Liu Xiang is _______ favourite star.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours24. Many scientists say that it’s important for us to have ______ food in our diet.A. a variety ofB. a great dealC. a large number ofD. a good many25. Five _______ students from different schools took part in the English contest last Saturday.A. hundred ofB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundreds26. Many experts think pigs are ______ to train than dogs or cats.A. easierC. more easilyD. too easy27. You _______ to tell him the news. It will make him sad.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. don’t need28. You have been to Beijing. How long _______ you ______ there/A. did…stayB. have…stayedC. do…stayD. wil l…stay29. Today Chinese ______ by more and more people all over the world.A. was spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak30. Mother often tells Tom ______ too much time playing video games.A. not to spendB. to not spendC. don’t spendD. doesn’t spend31. Mrs. Smith found the toys here and there, so she asked her son to ______ his toys beforehaving dinnerA. put offC. put awayD. give out32. A: When did it begin to snow?B: It started ______ the night.A. duringB. byC. fromD. at33. I h aven’t got an armchair_________. Will you make room for me?A. To sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on34. Children, will you finish _________the classroom before 5:00 p.m.?A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning35. I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A. Will comeB. comesC. cameD. has come36. Get up early and do exercise every day, _______you won’t have a strong body.A. butB. forC. andD. or37. They usually have lunch at school, ________?A. haven’t theyB. do theyC. don’t theyD. have they38. A: Have you heard from Jim?B: No, I haven’t. The underlined part means”_______”.A. Heard of the letterB. received a letter fromC. written a letter fromD. heard about39. Big Ben is a famous _______in London.A．statue B. museum C. park D. clock40. A: Would you mind repairing the MP3 player for me?B: ______.A. Never mindB. Don’t worryC. Not at allD. I’m glad you like it41. Linda got up very late this morning and she went to school in hurry.A)/ B)a C)an D) the42. Jessie is keen watching the TV show One out of 100 at the weekend.A) on B)in C) to D) with43. I happened to meet a friend of in the bookstore yesterday afternoon.A) I B)me C) my D)mine44. There were so many in the street today because it was a national holiday.A) student B) traffic C) policeman D) people45. The English guest could speak only Chinese, but she managed to communicate with us.A) few B) little C) a little D) a few46. Nowadays China 's Got Talent is one of TV programs in Shanghai.A) popular B) more popularC) most popular D) the most popular47. — does the winter holiday begin this year?—On January 14,h.A) What B)How C) Why D) When48. The fish soup tasted so that the guests asked for more.A) bad B) terrible C) well D) good49. Children be very careful when they go across the busy street.A) shouldn't B) needn't C) must D) may50. We've just had a warm December. unusual weather it was!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How51. Which mobile phone would you like to buy, a Nokia an iPhone4 ?A) so B)or C)but D) and52. Jack was half an hour late for the party he was stuck in a traffic jam.A) unless B) while C) because D) if53. Ben computer games when I went to see him last night.A) is playing B) was playingC) will play D) play54. Sarah many interesting places since she came to live inShanghai last year.A) has visited B) will visitC) was visiting D) had visited55. Nancy has decided to lose weight. Nothing will make her her mind.A) change B) changed C) changing D) to change56. There so many beautiful toys that he didn't know which one to choose.A) is B) are C) was D) were57. Please your coat. It's very hot inside the room.A) show off B) take offC) turn off D) put off58. Would you please tell me ?A) when will we have an English examB) when we will have an English examC) when would we have an English examD) when we would have an English exam59. —We're going to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us?—A) I'd love to. B) That's right.C) Well done. D) Not at all.60. —I'm sorry I've broken your glass.—A) Me too. B) Never mind.C) You're welcome. D) Of course not.61. We are planning______ one-day trip to Century Park during the winter holidays. ______trip must be full of fun, I think.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. the, AD. the, The62. _______December 11,2001, China formally became the 143rd member of the WTOA. inB. OnC. AtD. Until63. -----Would you like some______?-----OH, YES, just a littleA. milkB. appleC. pearsD. oranges64 . Tom. Mary can't open the box. can you give ______ a helping hand?A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself65. Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37,_____is size 38.A. the othersB. otherC. anotherD. the other66. _______of the newspaper in the world are written in English.A. Three quarterB. Three-fourthsC. Three -fourthD. Third-four67. Mobile phones are very popular nowdays and they are_______ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest68. It's difficult to live in a foreign country，________if you don't speak the languageA. importantlyB. naturallyC. especiallyD. usually69. My uncle doesn't have much money. ______he always enjoys himself.A. butB. soC. andD. or70. The comic strip is _____funny______ readers art fond of it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, toD. too, that71. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them________A. laughedB. laughingC. laughD. to laugh72. I looked everywhere for the book, but I ______find itA. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may notD. couldn't73. Private cars are becoming very popular though most of them still ______too muchA. payB. costC. sellD. spend74. Many students have to______ their hobbies because of their busy school workA. stay upB. put upC. give upD. look up75. Look! What a clean room! Who_______ it?A. has tidiedB. is tidyingC. will tidyD. tidied76. Most people _______when the big earthquake took place in that area.A. are sleepingB. were sleepingC. sleptD. sleep77 Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done78．Mary keeps talking about the party. She had a very good time,_______?A. hadn’t sheB. had sheC. didn’t sheD. did she79. --____________?--I’d li ke to see that red dress.A. What can I do for you?B. Do you want anything?C. What do you like?D. What will you do?80. --I’m sorry. I’m late because the traffic is bad.--________. But tomorrow, please be on time.A. It’s a pleasureB. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. That’s right参考答案1-5 CBBCD 6-10 BAABD 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AACCC 21-25 CCCAB 26-30 ADABA 31-35 CABDA 36-40 DCBDC。

中考英语小说理解单选题80题1. In the novel, the character is always kind and helpful. Which of the following actions would he NOT do?A. Help an old lady cross the street.B. Laugh at a poor person.C. Share his food with a hungry child.D. Comfort a friend who is sad.答案：B。

本题考查对人物善良和乐于助人形象的理解。

选项 A 帮助老人过马路，符合善良和乐于助人的形象。

选项C 与饥饿的孩子分享食物，体现了善良。

选项D 安慰悲伤的朋友，也是善良和乐于助人的表现。

而选项B 嘲笑穷人，与人物善良和乐于助人的形象完全不符。

2. The hero in the story is brave and courageous. Which situation would he be most likely to face?A. Running away from a little dog.B. Standing up to a group of bullies.C. Hiding in a closet during a thunderstorm.D. Crying when facing a difficult math problem.答案：B。

本题考查对人物勇敢形象的理解。

选项A 从一只小狗面前逃跑，不符合勇敢的形象。

选项C 在雷暴时躲在衣柜里，表现出胆小。

选项D 面对数学难题哭泣，不是勇敢的表现。

而选项B 勇敢地面对一群恶霸，符合勇敢和有勇气的人物形象。

3. The main character in the novel is very intelligent. Which of the following things would she do to show her intelligence?A. Guess the answer without thinking.B. Copy someone else's homework.C. Solve a complex math problem quickly.D. Forget her homework all the time.答案：C。

中考英语综合单选题80题1. The man ______ black is my teacher.A. inB. withC. onD. at答案：A。

本题考查“in + 颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。

B 选项“with”表示“带有”；C 选项“on”表示“在……上面”；D 选项“at”表示“在……（ 地点、时刻等）”，都不符合题意，A 选项“in black”表示“穿着黑色衣服”，符合题意。

2. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop ______ a rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had答案：C。

本题考查“stop to do sth.” 停下来去做某事）和“stop doing sth.”（ 停止做某事）的区别。

A 选项“have”是动词原形，不能直接用在“stop”后；B 选项“having”表示停止正在做的事；C 选项“to have”表示停下来去休息，符合题意；D 选项“had”是过去式，也不符合。

3. I'm sorry I'm late. I should get up ______.A. earlierB. earlyC. the earliestD. very early答案：A。

本题考查形容词比较级的用法。

根据句意“我迟到了，应该起得更早”，B 选项“early”是原级；C 选项“the earliest”是最高级；D 选项“very early”是原级加强，A 选项“earlier”是比较级，符合语境。

4. --______ do you go to the library?--Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon答案：B。

本题考查疑问词组的用法。

A 选项“How long”询问时间长度；C 选项“How far”询问距离；D 选项“How soon”询问多久之后。

中考英语比较级最高级综合单选题80题(答案解析)1. Tom is taller than Mike. Mike is taller than John. Who is the shortest?A. TomB. MikeC. John答案：C。

比较级用于两者之间的比较，taller 是tall 的比较级。

题干中说Tom 比Mike 高，Mike 比John 高，所以John 是最矮的。

选项 A Tom 是最高的；选项B Mike 比John 高，不是最矮的。

2. This book is more interesting than that one. That book is more boring than this one. Which book is more boring?A. This bookB. That bookC. Can't tell答案：B。

more interesting 和more boring 分别是interesting 和boring 的比较级。

题干中明确说That book is more boring than this one，所以那本书更无聊。

选项 A 这本书更有趣；选项C 无法判断不符合题意。

3. Lucy is more beautiful than Lily. Lily is more lovely than Lucy. Who is more beautiful?A. LucyB. LilyC. Can't tell答案：A。

more beautiful 和more lovely 分别是beautiful 和lovely 的比较级。

题干中明确说Lucy is more beautiful than Lily，所以Lucy 更漂亮。

选项B Lily 更可爱而不是更漂亮；选项C 无法判断不符合题意。

4. The red car is faster than the blue car. The blue car is slower than the green car. Which car is the slowest?A. The red carB. The blue carC. The green car答案：B。

中考英语综合单选题80题1. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：A。

本题考查there be 句型的“就近原则”，be 动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词。

在本句中，离be 动词最近的是a pen，是单数，所以用is。

选项B are 用于复数名词，选项C have 和选项D has 表示“拥有”，不符合there be 句型的用法。

2. We ______ English for five years.A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. will learn答案：C。

本题考查现在完成时。

“for five years”是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。

现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，所以用have learned。

选项A learn 是一般现在时，选项B learned 是一般过去时，选项D will learn 是一般将来时，都不符合本句的时间状语。

3. The boy is too young to ______ himself.A. look atB. look afterC. look upD. look for答案：B。

本题考查动词短语的辨析。

look after 表示“照顾”，too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，本句意思是“这个男孩太小了不能照顾自己”。

选项A look at 表示“看”，选项C look up 表示“查阅；向上看”，选项D look for 表示“寻找”，都不符合句子语境。

4. --______ do you go to the library?--Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many times答案：B。