中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题七形容词和副词(有详细解析答案准确)

形容词和副词01 命题趋势在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。

从命题形式来看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等；其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。

预计中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。

02 定义形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。

英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。

03 知识归类形容词的位置形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。

2.有些形容词只能作表语。

如：alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。

3.有些形容词貌似副词。

如：friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。

4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。

如：We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。

It’s not polite to laugh at the blind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。

5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。

如：We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。

2021年中考英语专题训练七：形容词和副词一、按要求写出下列各词的相应形式。

1. Britain(形容词)2.new(反义词)3.high(同义词)4. difference(形容词)5.safe(副词)6. lucky(副词)7. danger(形容词) 8. careless(反义词)9.rain(形容词) 10. humor(形容词)11.hope(副词) 12. happy(副词)13. friend(形容词) 14. nature(形容词)15. bad→(比较级)→(最高级)二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

16. She will be much (happy) than before in her new class.17. The short one is (useful) of the five.18. His sister is two years (young) than him.19. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday ( fortunate), there was no money in it.20. Gold is much (expensive) than iron.21. Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China.22.Of the three girls, I find Lucy is (clever).23. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is (young) child.24. He put on his coat and went out (quick).25.She is (good) than Li Ping at swimming.26.A lot of Chinese people are (pride) of Ma Long, a famous table tennis player.27. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold (snow) night.28. Allie asked me (polite) to put the things away.29. It’s snowing hard. You must drive (careful).30. The earth we live on is (big)than the moon.3l. Hainan is a very large island. It's the second (large)island in China.32. Julie finds it easy to speak to complete (strange).33. Have you seen Jim (recent)? I haven't seen him for a long time.34.-I didn't pass my maths exam. I'm afraid to go home.-I think you should tell your parents the (true).35. Arthur Conan Doyle was the greatest master, Sherlock Holmes, the character he created, enjoyed the greatest (popular).36. We want our children to have the best possible chance of (happy).37. Listen (care) to the tape, and then finish the question.38. People tried to stay indoors as they saw heavy rain which made it (possible) to go outside.39. We study math, English, Chinese, history and music at school. But I like history(well).40. London has lots of beautiful parks and gardens, but its air pollution is the(bad) in Europe.41. We don't have to wear school uniforms. This is the biggest (different) from Chinese schools.42. I buy books on the Internet, because they are (cheap) than those in the bookshop.43.-What kind of personality do you think is the best for this job?-Well, I think a lot of (patient)is the most important.44. Kitty is (interest)in music and art.45.If you’re not (satisfy), you can get your money back.三、单项选择。

专题七形容词和副词形容词词义及短语辨析选择填空。

()1.(2020北部湾二模)The water is so ________ that we can see the bottom of the lake.A．tidy B．clearC．warm D．sweet()2.(2020河池四模改编)I was ________ when I arrived late for the dinner.A．embarrassed B．relaxedC．excited D．satisfied()3.(2020襄阳中考)—Let's divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK.It's ________ us to use some of it again.A．thankful to B．good forC．similar to D．painful for()4.(2020重庆中考A卷)What a ________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A．strong B．kindC．lazy D．clever()5.(易错题)—How about the chicken soup?—It tastes________.Can you tell me how to make it?A．good B．wellC．bad D．badly()6.(2020盐城中考改编)Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more ________ to old people，he cares little about his own safety.A．polite B．dangerousC．friendly D．important()7.(2020无锡中考)Cheer up，son! You have friends here.You're not ________.A．alone B．awakeC．afraid D．asleep()8.(2020达州中考)Some people are ________ power，wealth or fame，but all I want is only health and happiness.A．responsible for B．known forC．thirsty for D．thankful to副词词义及短语辨析选择填空。

中考形容词和副词的考点分析形容词或副词都具有修饰功能。

形容词主要修饰名词、代词；副词主要修饰动词，还可修饰形容词、其它副词或句子。

中考要求：形容词或副词在中考时，一般考查基本用法（包含用法和单词词义辨析）、原级/比较级/最高级的用法；形容词和副词的词性转换等。

形容词的知识点：1.基本用法：形容词一般用来修饰名词，且多在修饰的名词之前。

在句子中可作定语、宾语补足语和表语等。

（特殊：系动词（常用：be、keep/stay保持、become/get/turn变成、feel/taste/smell/sound/look五感官、seem似乎）后面跟形容词，构成系表结构）。

I would like to buy a new hat for my mom. 我想给我妈妈买顶新帽子。

(new作名词hat的定语)That lovely girl makes me happy. 那个可爱的女孩让我很开心。

(lovely作定语，happy 作宾语补足语)My mother was very sad because she lost her keys. 我妈妈很伤心，因为她丢了钥匙。

(sad作表语)副词一般用来修饰实义动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

He can read very loudly. 他能读得很大声。

（副词loudly修饰动词read，作状语）Look, that boy is running quite fast. 看，那个男孩跑得很快。

(副词quite修饰副词fast，作状语)The little girl is so lovely. 那个小女孩如此可爱。

（副词so修饰形容词lovely，作状语）She will be away for a long time. 她要离开很长一段时间。

(副词away作表语)The little boy there is my brother. 那里的那个小男孩是我的弟弟。

中考英语总复习《语法之形容词和副词运用》专项练习题及答案形容词、副词是每年中考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。

高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。

关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1.考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。

2.考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

3.考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+)描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。

4.考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

5.考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。

6.考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。

7.考查形容词和副词的比较等级。

8.考查比较等级的修饰语。

在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。

解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。

(一)形容词和副词的用法1)形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。

2)在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。

做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词)，修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词连用，构成一个系表结构。

例如：Can you hear the loud noise?(定语)你听到大的喧闹声了吗?The noise is very loud.(表语)喧闹声很大。

中考英语形容词和副词的比较等级一、单选题( )1. Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.A.the less difficultB. more difficultC. the more difficultD. less difficult( )2. —I don’t really like big cities.—Neither do I. I feel much ________ in the countryside.A.FreeB. freerC. freestD. the freest( )3. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A.oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )4. If we are interested in something, our brain is ________ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.A. ActiveB. more activeC. the most active( )5. Fishing is one of ________activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles.A.popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular( )6. It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.A.easy enoughB. enough easyC. difficult enoughD. enough difficult( )7. —Your handwriting is beautiful.—Thank you, I write________ than before.A.carefulB. more carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully( )8. —Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you'll be.A. the slowerB. the fresherC. the faster( )9. —Could you tell me why you learn English so well?—It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.A. The harder; betterB. The harder; the betterC. Harder; betterD. Harder; the better( )10. —Which is_____________, the blue one or the red one?—The blue one.A. GoodB. betterC. best( )11. —Where shall we eat tonight?—Let's call Jack. He ____________ knows the best places to go.A. SeldomB. alwaysC. only( )12.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ___________ problems in the world.A.difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult( )13. —I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I agree. Sometimes it's even ________than grades.A. more importantB. less importantC. the least importantD. can't( )14. You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it _________.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best( )15. It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected.A. funB. more funC. the most funD. funny( )16. Cindy, you sing the English song __________ among all the singers. Congratulations!A. betterB. bestC. beautifullyD. most beautiful( )17. Helen is the__________person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A. olderB. oldestC. youngerD. youngest( )18. In my opinion, Chinese is ________ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers.A. as important asB. more important thanC. the most important( )19. I think Mark is __________ of all the boys in our class.A.most outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing( )20. —Who is the_____________ runner, Mike or Sam?—Mike is. He is good at running.A. FasterB. slowerC. weaker( )pared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.A. more pleasantB. less pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the least pleasant( )22. —How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?—Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ________, I suppose. I have a headache today.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best( )23. I’m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I’m probably ________ in the club.A. worseB. goodC. betterD. the best( )24. Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________ of all the subjects.A. wellB. badC. bestD. worst( )25.—You have made great progress on your study.—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.A.the more carelessB. the more carefulC. the worseD. the harder( )26.Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.A.carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. the most carefully( )27.—She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a specialten-day holiday.—That’s so cool. She sold out ________ products than any others last year.A. the mostB. moreC. fewer( )28.—It’s difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhou’s concert.—________, I’ve got one.A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. Recently( )29. My People, My Country is ________ movie I've ever seen.A.more educationalB. the most educationalC. educationalD. less educational( )30. Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become ________ than before.A.GoodB. wellC. betterD. best( )31. Garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) encourages people to live________life than before.It makes the earth a better place to live in.A. a greenerB. the greenestC. a wilderD. the wildest( )32. Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．A．important B．more importantC．most important D．the most important( )33.—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?—Of course weekends. Because I'm _____________on weekdays.A．busiest B．busy C．the busiest D．much busier( )34.The young man was________of all the performers.A．more creative B．much creativeC．the most creative D．the creativest( )35.This street is much ________ than that one.A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest( )36.I think Jay Chou’s “Mojito”is ________than his last song.A．more better B．the best C．much better D．more good( )37.—Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best?—I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ______ competitors among them.A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest( )38.—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________.A. more and more beautifullyB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautifully and beautifully( )39.—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!—How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular( )40. —Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks?—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best( )41. —Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again.—That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.A. worstB. worseC. bestD. better( )42. China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much__________ history than the USA.A. longB. longerC. longest( )43. With the help of the government, my hometown becomes ___________ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful( )44. With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.A. goodB. betterC. best( )45. —Have you ever seen the show America’Got Talent?—Yes. I think it is as ________ as Star Avenue.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting( )46. Our country now has________high-speed rail network in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest二、答案详解1.【答案】A【解析】句意：两道数学题中，我只能算出比较简单的那道。

专题七形容词和副词1.掌握形容词、副词的基本用法及形容词在句中的位置;2.能在交际中正确运用形容词、副词以及它们的比较级和最高级;3.能区别一些常用的同义、近义、易混淆的形容词及副词。

近几年安徽中考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在单项填空和完形填空两种题型上,考查方式主要有以下几种情况:形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、形容词比较等级变化和副词比较等级变化。

其中具体语境中的形容词和副词词义辨析是考查的重点,每年都有涉及,偶尔会考到形容词的比较等级变化。

预测今年安徽中考仍然会考查形容词和副词在具体语境中的运用。

名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破形容词的用法和位置1.形容词的基本用法功能解释例句作定语通常放在所修饰名词前,说明其性质、特征等He is a smart man.他是一个聪明的人。

Country music is a kind of sweet music.乡村音乐是一种美妙2.形容词的特殊用法(1)有些形容词还可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物。

这时,它相当于一个名词,可以作主语或宾语。

例如:rich(富裕的)—the rich(富人)old(老的)—the old(老人)poor(贫穷的)—the poor(穷人)(2)有些形容词还可作感叹语,表示某种情绪。

例如:Wonderful!Can you play another song for us?好极了!你能再为我们演奏一曲吗?3.形容词在句中的位置有的形容词放在所修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在所修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

(1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

排列的一般规则:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示形状的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→表示用途、功能的形容词→所修饰名词。

记忆口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。

语法专项突破专题七 形容词和副词考点一 形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。

在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。

考点三 形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加­ly。

careful —carefully ，quick —quickly ，bright —brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y 变成i ，再加­ly。

easy —easily ，happy —happily ，lucky —luckily3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e 再加­ly。

true —truly4．以le 结尾的形容词，去e 再加­y。

terrible —terribly ，simple —simply ，possible —possibly考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。

大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加­er/­est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。

先双写辅音字n is lesshe（1）比较级的特殊用法①比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的比较级用more and more＋原级）China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。

②the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，“越……，就越……”The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。

2021年中考英语专题训练七：形容词和副词一、按要求写出下列各词的相应形式。

1. Britain(形容词)2.new(反义词)3.high(同义词)4. difference(形容词)5.safe(副词)6. lucky(副词)7. danger(形容词) 8. careless(反义词)9.rain(形容词) 10. humor(形容词)11.hope(副词) 12. happy(副词)13. friend(形容词) 14. nature(形容词)15. bad→(比较级)→(最高级)二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

16. She will be much (happy) than before in her new class.17. The short one is (useful) of the five.18. His sister is two years (young) than him.19. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday ( fortunate), there was no money in it.20. Gold is much (expensive) than iron.21. Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China.22.Of the three girls, I find Lucy is (clever).23. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is (young) child.24. He put on his coat and went out (quick).25.She is (good) than Li Ping at swimming.26.A lot of Chinese people are (pride) of Ma Long, a famous table tennis player.27. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold (snow) night.28. Allie asked me (polite) to put the things away.29. It’s snowing hard. You must drive (careful).30. The earth we live on is (big)than the moon.3l. Hainan is a very large island. It's the second (large)island in China.32. Julie finds it easy to speak to complete (strange).33. Have you seen Jim (recent)? I haven't seen him for a long time.34.-I didn't pass my maths exam. I'm afraid to go home.-I think you should tell your parents the (true).35. Arthur Conan Doyle was the greatest master, Sherlock Holmes, the character he created, enjoyed the greatest (popular).36. We want our children to have the best possible chance of (happy).37. Listen (care) to the tape, and then finish the question.38. People tried to stay indoors as they saw heavy rain which made it (possible) to go outside.39. We study math, English, Chinese, history and music at school. But I like history(well).40. London has lots of beautiful parks and gardens, but its air pollution is the(bad) in Europe.41. We don't have to wear school uniforms. This is the biggest (different) from Chinese schools.42. I buy books on the Internet, because they are (cheap) than those in the bookshop.43.-What kind of personality do you think is the best for this job?-Well, I think a lot of (patient)is the most important.44. Kitty is (interest)in music and art.45.If you’re not (satisfy), you can get your money back.三、单项选择。