初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题及答案解析(3)

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一、选择题

1.— The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?

—Yes, they are.

A.am B.is C.are

2.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.

A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound

3.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.

A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live

4.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.

A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited

5.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?

A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels

6.Jim a basketball?

A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have

7.Ted likes Art, his brother .

A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't

8.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.

A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross

9.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.

A.like; too many B.want; too much

C.ask; too many D.let; too much

10.Lucy and I ________ good friends.

A.am B.is C.are

11.—William, your hat _______ nice.

—Thanks.

A.buys B.looks C.finds

12.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become .

A.success; success B.successful; success

C.success; successful D.successful; succeed

13.Amy and her best friend often________books together.

A.read B.reads C.look D.looks

14.— Tom in the library?

—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.

A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is

15.________he_______big________?

A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots

16.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.

A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard

17.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.

A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is

18.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no

idea.

A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing

19.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).

A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has

20.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.

A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys

21.—Where__________ your friend __________from?

—He comes from England.

A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be

22.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______

A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed

23.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.

A.is B.are C.am D.Be

24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.

A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true

25.—He’s never been late for school.

—________________.

A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——桌子上的书是迈克的,对吗?——是的,它们是。

考查主谓一致。根据句意可知,此处表示“是”的含义;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为books,为第三人称复数,此处用are,故选C。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和

D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选 C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语,又此处不构成虚拟语气,所以排除D,故选B。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查非谓语动词。wait动词原形;waiting动名词或现在分词形式;to wait动词不定式;waited过去分词。make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:咖啡准备好了。闻起来多香啊!您来点儿吗?考查系动词辨析题。A. looks看上去;B. smells闻起来;C. sounds听起来;D. feels感觉。本句是感叹句,根据句意和语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆有篮球吗?

考查一般疑问句。根据句意理解可知,这是一般疑问句,这里表达的是“有”,英语中用have表示,变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does,而句子主语是Jim,是第三人称,所以这里应该选择does,疑问句直接把does提前,加了助动词,动词要用原形,故选A。

【点睛】

当句子主语是第三人称时,动词要用三单形式,要变成疑问句时要借助助动词,一般现在时的助动词是do/ does,不管用do还是does,句中原本的动词都要用原形。比如本题中

主语是Jim,所以要加助动词does,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形have。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Ted喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;isn’t不是;don’t不;doesn’t不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折关系,排除B,由likes是实义动词,否定形式用助动词,排除A,his brother是第三人称单数,所以应该用doesn’t,排除D,故选C。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。

考查动词辨析。follow跟随;miss想念,错过;help帮助;cross穿过。一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈,follow表示跟随,故选A。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。like 喜欢;want想要,常用于句型want sb. to do sth.;ask问,要求,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.;let让,常用于句型let sb. do sth.;too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补,只有let的句型符合;第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词,用too much修饰。故选D。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be动词的变形,意为“是”。am与I连用;is与第三人称单数连用;are与you或复数主语连用。主语“Lucy and I”是两个人,表示复数意义,be动词用are。故选C。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】