最新初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题附答案

一、选择题

1．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!

A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping

2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.

A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry

C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry

3．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.

A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes

4．Here _______a nice photo of my family.

A．am B．be C．is D．are

5．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?

—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.

A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks

6．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.

A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry

7．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young

A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears

8．—When you free last week?

— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.

A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t

9．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m..

A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes

10．There________some water in the bottle.

A．is B．am C．are D．be

11．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.

A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard

12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork,

which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.

A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried

13．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.

A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them

14．—How much ________ this pair of socks?

—Two dollars for one pair.

A．am B．is C．are

15．— When and where shall we meet?

— Let's ________it half past nine.

A．meet B．make C．do

16．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.

A．to do B．do C．does D．doing

17．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______

A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed

18．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.

A．is B．has C．does

19．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.

A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in

20．— Look at my new watch.

— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A．Do B．will C．did D．Are

21．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?

A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he

22．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.

A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch

23．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).

A．are B．am C．is D．be

24．—Do you have an art festival at school?

—Yes, ________.

A．we have B．we can C．we do

25．—Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——让他帮我们学英语，好吗？——太好了！

考查固定句型，A. helps动词三单形式；B. to help 动词不定式；C. help动词原形；D.

helping现在分词。根据“let sb do sth让某人做某事”，故选C。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：非谓语动词

【详解】

句意：在过去，他经常把妹妹弄哭，但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。make sb do sth使某人做某事；sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——玛丽喜欢水果吗？——当然。

考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是行为动词like，主语是Mary，所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，其后动词使用动词原形。故选C。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和be动词。分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。故选C。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗？——是的，他们认为它很有趣。

考查助动词和一般现在时。think认为，根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知，应该用助动词do，排除A，由第二个空前面的they可知，应该用动词原形，排除C，故选B。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我试着用唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣，最后效果很好。

考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。短语make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，排除BD；短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另外一件事”，根据题意，此处是用唱歌的方式让孩子“停止哭”，用“stop doing sth.”，排除C。根据题意，故选A。

【点睛】

Let's stop to have a break.咱们停下来休息一会儿。

stop to do sth.意思是“停下来去做另外的事情”。

Stop talking please!请停止说话！

stop doing 意思是“停下正在做的事情.”。

此题是“停止哭”，用“stop doing sth.” stop crying表示“停止哭”。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这张照片是我爷爷的。他看上去很年轻。

考查动词。looks感官动词，看上去；feels感官动词，感觉上；sounds感官动词，听上去；hears动词，听见。根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片，觉得爷爷看上去年轻。故选A。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-上周你什么时候有空？-我没有一天有空，因为有很多工作。did 助动词；were是be动词的过去式形式。根据句中的last week可知，这里说的是过去的事情，free是形容词，应跟be动词搭配，故第一个空用were；第二个空后have是实意动词，故用助动词构成否定句。故选B。

考点：考查助动词。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。它在晚上9点关门。

考查形容词用法及动词用法。opens开门，动词；is open开着的，open为形容词；closes关门，动词；is closed关着的，closed为形容词。第一个空，根据 for 12 hours a day可知此空强调持续开着的状态，用be open；第二个空，根据at 9:00 p.m.可知此空强调关门的动作，用closes。故选D。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在瓶子里有一些水。

考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。故选A。

11．C