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2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语讲义：选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity 含答案

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Unit 1 A land of diversity

一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关

Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)

[第一屏听写]

1．strait n． 海峡

2．Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的

3．the Arctic 北极

4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责

5．federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的

[第二屏听写]

6．nephew n． 侄子；外甥

7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 8．vice n．& adj. 代理；副职

9．shave vt.&vi. 刮；剃

10．tram n. (有轨)电车

11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂

[第三屏听写]

12．ferry n． 渡船；渡口

vt. 摆渡；渡运

13．seagull n. 海鸥

14．cattle n. 牛(总称)

15．mourn vt.&vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛

16．authority n. 权威；权力

(pl.) 当局；官方

Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)

[第四屏听写]

1．distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的

2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著

3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民

4．immigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)

5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境

6．means_ n. 手段；方法

7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半

[第五屏听写]

8．despite prep. 尽管；不管

9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦

10．elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人

11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣

vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期

12．racial adj. 人种的；种族的

13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道

[第六屏听写]

14．rail n． 铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条

15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率

16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极

17．applicant n. 申请人 18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税

19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人

adj. 社会主义者的

[第七屏听写]

20．socialism n． 社会主义

21．occur vi. 发生；出现

22．indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示

23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage)

24．apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的

25．apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地

26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器

vi.&vt. 刹(车)；用制动器减速

[第八屏听写]

27．conductor n． (公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥

28．slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤

n. 滑动；滑倒

29．hire vt.& n. 租用；雇用

30．fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的

31．angle n. 角；角度

32．nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无

[第九屏听写]

33．punishment n． 处罚；惩罚

34．justice n. 正义；公平

35．civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的

36．reform vt.&vi. 改革；革新

n. 改革；改造；改良

37．grasp vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会

38．thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的

[第十屏听写]

39．insert vt. 插入；嵌入

40．thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的

41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多

42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)

43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存 44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……

[第十一屏听写]

45．make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

46．back_to_back 背靠背

47．apply_for 申请；请示得到

48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线

49．take_in 包括；吸收

50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作

二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关

(一)核心单词

阅读单词 1.strait n． 海峡

2．Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的

3．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责

4．shave v. 刮；剃

5．vice n．& adj. 代理；副职 6.federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的

7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机

8．nephew n. 侄子；外甥

9．tram n. (有轨)电车

10．cattle n. 牛(总称)

11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂 12.ferry n． 渡船；渡口

vt. 摆渡；渡运

13．seagull n. 海鸥

14．mourn v. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛

15．authority n. 权威；权力

(pl.) 当局；官方

表达单词 1.rail

n． 铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条

2．hardship n. 苦难；困苦

3．occur vi. 发生；出现

4．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage)

5．thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的

6．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣

vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 [语境活用]

1．I was really upset to find that such a thing

should have occurred_ (发生) in your shop.

2．As hiring (雇佣) has become more global,

both for employers and candidates, video

interviewing is a way to speed up the interview

process.

3．In the meantime, mobile online shopping

market was booming_(繁荣) in China, with an

annual growth rate of 63.5%.

4．Reforming (改革) the education system will

be a difficult procedure. 7．angle n. 角；角度

8．civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的

9．hire vt.& n. 租用；雇用

10．grasp vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会

11．thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的

12．reform v. 改革；革新

n. 改革；改造；改良

13．despite prep. 尽管；不管

14．nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无

15．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器

v. 刹(车)；用制动器减速

16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极

17．fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的

18．justice n. 正义；公平

19．insert vt. 嵌入；插入 5．Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful

(感激的) heart towards everything existed.

6．Despite_ (尽管) his frequent absence, Bruce

managed to keep up with his studies.

7．Grasp (抓住) the main idea of the text, and

you will be able to answer the question.

8．It's thoughtful (体贴的) of Suzy to plan

everything well before the event.

9．A strong man will bear hardship (困苦)

without complaining.

拓

展

单

词 1.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著

2．immigrate vi.移入(外国定居)→immigrant n．(从外国移入的)移民 →immigration n．移民；移居入境

3．means n．方法；手段→ mean_

v．意思是；意味着 adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaning n．意思

4．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 [语境活用]

1．—What is the meaning of the sign on the

bottle？

—It_means “this side up”．(mean)

2．Apparently,_she took no notice of the

apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)

3．Though he failed many times in election,_he

never lost heart and at last he was elected

President of the USA.(elect)

4．He_indicated_that an indicator should give

me some indications of how I did in the

test.(indicate)

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2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity Using language课时作业 (9)

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1. Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no

difficulty understanding by the age of five.

A. declaration B. distinction C. division D. distribution

2. It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the

doctors managed to help him ______.

A. pull through B. put through C. look through D. break through

3. I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude

towards everything and everyone.

A. resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to result

4. The style of the campus is quite different from ____ of most Chinese universities where visitors

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主旨概括 概括出短文、短文中某一段落的大意或标题，或指出作者的写作意图 ① What’s the best title of the passage?

② What’s the purpose of the writer

writing the passage?

③ What’s the main idea of the article?

完成句子 结合上下文，将短文中的空白处用合适的词语补充完整，使短文通畅 ① Please fill in the blank in the passage

with proper words or phrases.

句子替代 根据所给的英文释义，寻找短文中意思相同的句子 ① Please find out the sentence which can

be replaced by the following one?

句子翻译 将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语 ①Translate the underlined sentence in

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封闭性问题 结合文中某个问题进行解答 Regular Wh-Questions based on the

passage

开放性问题 结合个人的观点、态度进行表述 ① What would you do if you were…

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(2018·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)I lost my flat by accident, and then I discovered

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on the __1__. I suddenly found that I needed, first, somewhere to __2__ and second,

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I was trying to decide what to do when I __4__ the advertisement on a board:

Converted (改装过的) ambulance __5__， ￡1,600.So I rang the number in the ad and __6__

to go and see it.It was love at first sight! I made a __7__ straight away.Two days later I was

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Class Name Marks （满分120分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — I’ve decided to quit this job, but I’m afraid I won’t be able to find a better one.

— _______. You never know until you try.

A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Go for it D. Forget it

2. Children are curious _______ nature and adults should encourage their natural curiosities.

A. on B. at C. in D. by

3. It was a common disease, but Dr. Lee didn’t ____ the symptoms before a careful checkup.

A. expect B. invent C. doubt D. recognize

4. The book has been considered as _______ must-read one for those who want to get

_______ success.

A. the; a B. a; a C. a; / D. the; /

5. — Didn’t you receive my postcard from England?

— Oh, sorry, I _______ to tell you. I liked it very much.

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