Unit 12 单元知识点总结

人教版丨八年级上册英语第12单元知识点总结Unit12 What’s the best radio station?一、词组the best radio station 最好的无线电台comfortable seats 舒适的椅子big screens 大屏幕friendly service 友好的服务new movies 新电影close to home 离家近in a fun part of town 在城镇闹市区Town Cinema 城镇电影院Screen City 大屏幕影视城Movie Palace 电影艺术宫Jeans Corner 牛仔广角Trendy Teens 时髦少年服装店Easy Listening轻松听力have good quality clothes 服装质量好in town 在城里in the city 在城市里in the country 在乡下the beat clothing store 最好的服装店do a survey of 对…进行调查all the movie theaters 所有的电影院the most interesting music 最有趣的音乐the math teacher 数学老师be(get/become/feel) interested in对…感兴趣Forbidden City 紫禁城positive words 肯定的词语negative words 否定的词语the most creative最有创造力的the most boring 最烦人的a great success 巨大的成功win the prize for 赢得…的奖项without music 没有音乐伴奏下the funniest actor 最滑稽的演员the worst movie 最差的电影action movies 动作片beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩in the north of China 在中国的北部an Ice and Snow Festival 冰雪节Central Park 中心公园leader of a band乐队指挥elementary school 小学二、词汇精讲1、comfortable seats（1）comfortable是形容词，意为“舒适的，安逸的”。

七年级下册英语Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、c an+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

⑵变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+can。

否定回答：No,主语+can't.⑶含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。

(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+may。

否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。

或please don'。

join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等加入”Join sb. 参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth 加入做“... ,参加某个活动” Joi n in二 take part in + 活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。

5、擅长于(做)什么：be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name?& 想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、W hat club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can't play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

九年级英语人教版第十二单元单词表笔记以下是九年级英语人教版第十二单元的部分单词表笔记：单词：1. organize v. 组织2. cultural adj. 文化的3. charity n. 慈善机构4. classical adj. 古典的5. enthusiastic adj. 热心的6. traditional adj. 传统的7. collect v. 收集8. talent n. 天赋9. particular adj. 特别的10. privilege n. 特权短语：1. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事2. take part in 参加3. put on 举办4. in charge of 负责5. instead of 代替6. be similar to 与……相似7. be different from 与……不同8. make a contribution to 对……做出贡献9. make a difference to 对……产生影响10. the Spring Festival 春节句子：1. I want to organize a charity concert to raise money for the poor. 我想组织一场慈善音乐会来为贫困人群筹集资金。

2. We need to find some local volunteers to help us promote the event.我们需要找一些当地的志愿者来帮助我们宣传这次活动。

3. The concert will feature some of the best classical musicians in the country.音乐会将邀请该国最优秀的古典音乐家之一。

4. Everyone is welcome to come and enjoy the music, regardless of their income or social status.无论收入或社会地位如何，欢迎每个人前来欣赏音乐。

一、选择题1．My father doesn’t like shopping. He would rather________TV at home than ________ around for hours in shops.A．watch ; walk B．watch ; to walk C．to watch ; to walk D．to watch; walk A解析：A【详解】句意：我父亲不喜欢购物。

他宁愿在家看电视，也不愿在商店里逛上几个小时。

本题考查非谓语动词。

watch是动词原形，to watch是动词不定式，walk是动词原形，to walk是动词不定式。

根据would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿意做另一件事，故选A。

【点睛】表示“宁愿做某事，而不愿做另一件事”的句型：1.prefer to do sth rather than do sth.2.would rather do sth than do sth.3.prefer doing sth to doing sth.2．When they opened the door. I ______ go out to have a walk.A．am about to B．was about to C．went to D．had to B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：当他们打开门的时候，我正要外出去散步。

am about to一般将来时，表示正要做某事；was about to过去将来时；went to去…，一般过去时；had to不得不。

根据句意可知，这里表示的动作还没有发生，句中When they opened the door用的是一般过去时，所以这里应用过去将来时，故选B。

3．The little boy ______ me a few minutes before his mother showed up.A．stares at B．has stared at C．looks at D．had stared at D解析：D【详解】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前已经盯着我看了好几分钟了。

七年级下册Unit 12知识点梳理+课文和单词◆◆◆Unit12 单词（音标）camp [kæmp] v.扎营;搭帐篷lake [leɪk] n.湖;湖泊beach [biːtʃ] n.海滩;沙滩badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n.羽毛球运动sheep [ʃiːp] n.羊;绵羊as [æz] prep.&adv.作为;当作natural [ nætʃərəl] adj.自然的butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶visitor [ vɪzɪtə] n.游客;访问者tired [ taɪəd] adj.疲倦的;疲劳的stay [steɪ] v.停留;待stay up late 深夜不留睡;熬夜away [ə weɪ] adv.离开;远离run away [ rʌnəˌweɪ] 跑开mouse (pl. mice) 老鼠;耗子baby [ beɪbi] adj.&n.幼小的;婴儿shout [ʃaʊt] v.呼叫;喊叫shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷woof int.(狗叫声)汪汪language [ læŋgwɪdʒ] n.语言fly (flew) v.飞kite [kaɪt] n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high [haɪ] adj.&adv.高的(地)high school 中学ago [ə gəʊ] adv.以前India [ ɪndɪə] n.印度tent [tent] n.帐篷put up [ pʊtʌp] 搭起;举起moon [muːn] n.月亮surprise [sə praɪz] n.&v.惊奇;惊讶;使吃惊get a surprise 吃惊snake [sneɪk] n.蛇scared [ /skeəd] adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的move [muːv] v.移动shout to… 对……大声喊叫start [stɑːt] v.开始;着手jump [dʒʌmp] v.跳;跃up and down 上上下下;起伏wake (woke) v.弄醒;醒wake…up 把……弄醒into [ ɪntuː] prep.到……里面;进入forest [ˈfɒrɪst] n.森林ear [ɪə] n.耳朵【重点短语】1. last weekend 上周末2. do one’s homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds ofbutterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于…16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that... 如此…以至于…32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake …up 把...弄醒39. move into… 移入，爬进…中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课【重点句型】1.---What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？---Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。

九年级下册英语12单元知识点总结Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.[重点单词]backpack /bækpæk/ n. 背包；旅行包p.89oversleep v.(overslept , overslept)睡过头p.89give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程p.90miss /mis/ v. 错过；未得到p.91unexpected /ʌnikspektid/ a.出乎意料的；始料不及的block /blɔk / n. 街区p.91worker /wə:(r)kə(r)/ n. 工作者；工人p.91stare /steə/ v. 盯着看；凝视p.91disbelief /disbili:f/ n. 不信；怀疑p.91above /əbʌv/ adv. 在上面；向上面prep. 在上面p.91burn /bə:(r)n/ v. (burnt /bə:(r)nt/, burned /;burnt, burned) 着火；燃烧p.91alive /əlaIv/adj. 活着；有生气的p.91take off（飞机等）起飞；匆忙离开p.91till /til/ conj. & prep. 到；直到p.91west /west/ adv. 向西；朝西adj. 向西的；西部的n.西；西方p.91 cream /kri:m/ n. 奶油；乳脂p.92boss/bɔs/ n. 老板；领导p.92pie /pai/ n. 果馅饼；果馅派p.92course /kɔ:(r)s/ n. 课程p.92bean /bi:n/ n. 豆；豆荚p.92market /ma:(r)kit/ n. 市场；集市p.92costume /kɔstju:m/ n.服装；装束p.93embarrassed /imbærəst/ adj.窘迫的；害羞的p.93announce /ənauns/ v. 宣布；宣告p.94spaghetti /spəgeti/ n. 意大利面条p.94hoax /həuks/ n. 骗局；恶作剧p.94discovery /diskʌvəri/ n. 发现；发觉p.94lady /leidi/ n. 女士；女子p.94officer /ɔfisə/ n.军官；官员p.94believable /bili:vəbl/ adj.可相信的；可信任的p.95 embarrassing /imbærəsiŋ/ a. 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）p.95 New Zealand /nju:zi:lənd/ 新西兰p.91Italy /Itəli/ 意大利p.94Mars /ma:(r)z/ 火星p.94Carl /ka:(r)l/ 卡尔（男名）p.90Orson /ɔ:(r)sən/ Welles /welz/ 奥森•韦尔斯p.94【重点短语】1. take a shower 淋浴2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里3. get back to school 返回学校4. start teaching 开始教学5. go off 响铃6. rush out the door 冲出房门7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程8. miss both events 错过两个事件9. be about to do sth 正要做某事10. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着11. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起12. jump out of bed 跳下床13. collect the math homework 收数学作业14. show up 赶到，出现【重点句型】1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。

一、选择题1．_ __is difficult for them to finish the work in two days.A．This B．That C．He D．It D解析：D【解析】句意：对于他们来说在两天内完成工作是很困难的。

This这个；That那个；He他；It它。

这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的，it是形式主语，不能用其他的代词，动词不定式是真正的主语。

故选D。

2．My mother started _______ the kitchen at 3:00 p.m.A．to cleaning B．to clean C．clean D．cleaned B解析：B【解析】句意：我妈妈下午3点开始打扫房间。

start to do sth.开始做某事，结合句意可知，答案为B。

3．—Did your cousin go to the zoo yesterday?—_______. He saw many animals.A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’tC．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t A解析：A【解析】句意：------你表弟昨天去动物园了吗？-----是的，他去了。

他看见许多动物。

根据“He saw many animals.”判断，回答应该是肯定的，排除B,D；问句与答语的时态要保持一致，同为一般过去时态，故答案为A。

4．They ________ a notice to tell the students about the changed meeting time.A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put out A解析：A【解析】句意：他们张贴了一个通知来告诉学生们关于改变会议时间的事。

put up张贴；put on穿上，上演；put away放好；put out扑灭。

Unit 12 知识点总结【单词】Earth, part, forest（可数）, land（不可数）, ocean（可数）, rubbish（不可数）, sick, recycle, glass, own, so many, pick up, shopping bag, plastic bag, save 拯救；节约cut — cut（过去式）cut — cut t ing（现在分词形式）【短语】1.cut down 砍倒2.live on 住在......上We live on the Earth.3.work together 一起工作4.keep the Earth clean and healthy5.pick up6.plant trees7.ride a bike more oftenride bikes more often【语法】1.should + 动词原形2.stop + 动词ing3.so many 这么多+ 可数名词复数4.anything 用于疑问句和否定句Can we do anything to help the Earth?something一般用于肯定句5.throw...into...把......扔进......里6.write on...写在......上We should write on both sides of paper.我们应该在纸的两面书写。

【句子】1.We should stop cutting down so many trees.2.It’s the E arth.3.The green and brown parts are forest s and land.4.The Earth was very clean and beautiful in the past, but now some parts are dirty.7.We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers（河流；可数名词）.8.We should stop cutting down so many trees.9.We should stop using plastic bags.10.We live on the Earth. The Earth is a beautiful place. There are rivers, oceans, land and forests. There are many different plants and animals too.11.Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. The Earth gets sick （get sick 生病）.12.Now people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy. They pick up rubbish. They plant trees every year.13.They recycle glass and paper. They bring their own shopping bags and stop using plastic bags.14.We should not litter（动词；扔垃圾）.【写作】P.85 Think and writeThe Earth is sick!The Earth was clean and beautiful. Now some parts are dirty. We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers and oceans. We should stop cutting down so many trees.We should stop using plastic bags. We should pick up rubbish. We should plant trees every year. We should recycle glass and paper. We should work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy.。

一、选择题1．We’ll go in the same direction.Let me .A．give you some feet B．give you rides C．give you a walking D．give you a lift D解析：D【详解】句意：我们走同一个方向。

让我载你一程。

give sb. a lift送某人一程。

其它表达是错误的，故答案选D。

2．When I heard of this news, Mary and Jim ______ already ______ for two months. A．was; married B．had; married C．had; been married D．have; been married C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：当我听到这个消息的时候，Mary和Jim已经结婚两个月了。

was married一般过去时；had married过去完成时；had been married是系表结构，表示“已婚”的状态；have been married现在完成时。

根据句意可知，主句谓语动词发生在从句谓语动词heard之前，应用过去完成时，句中for two months是一段时间，故用系表结构表示状态，应选C。

3．John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.A．moved B．movingC．moves D．move C解析：C【详解】句意：约翰告诉他的小女儿地球自西向东旋转。

本题考查宾语从句的时态。

A. moved一般过去时；B. moving非谓语动词；C. moves一般现在时（主语三单）；D. move一般现在时。

由句中“told”可知主句为一般过去时,但因从句部分“the earth from the west to the east”为自然规律,故仍使用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响，主句the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单数形式；故选C。

人教版九年级英语第十二单元知识点总结Unit 12: Life is Full of the UnexpectedIn this unit。

we XXX。

"unexpected" means something that is surprising or not expected。

We also learned about the phrase "the unexpected," XXX.In terms of grammar。

we focused on the past perfect tense。

This tense is used to describe an n that had already happened before another past n or time。

The structure of the past perfect tense is "had + past participle," and it can be used in both positive and negative XXX.To indicate the time frame of the past perfect tense。

we can use time ns like "by," "before," "when," or XXX。

For example。

"We had finished our homework before 10 o'clock," or "When I got there。

the train had already left."Overall。

this unit helped us better XXX.XXX XXX to those who have been injured in war。