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人教新目标九年级英语Unit13知识点复习(Word版)

人教新目标九年级英语Unit13知识点复习(Word版)
人教新目标九年级英语Unit13知识点复习(Word版)

Unit 13 W e’re trying to save the earth!知识点总结

词汇过关

1.v. 乱扔n. 垃圾;废弃物

2. n. 底部;最下部

4. n. 煤;煤块

5.adj. 公众的;公共的n. 民众;百姓

6.adj. 丑陋的;难看的

7.n. 优点;有利条件

8. v. 花费n. 花费;价钱9.adj. 木制的;木头的

10.adj. 塑料的n. 塑料;塑胶11. 有关系,作用,影响12. n. 鲨鱼

13. n(.鱼)鳍14.(短语)割掉;砍掉15. n. 方法;措施

16. adj. 残酷的;残忍的17. adj. 有害的18. n. 链子;链条

19. n. 生态系统20.adj(.数量等)减少的;低的;矮的

21. n. 工业;行业22. n. 法律;法规

23. adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的24. v. 承担得起(后果);买得起

25. n. 运输业;交通运26. v. 回收利用;再利用27. n. 餐巾;餐巾纸28.(短语)颠倒;倒转29.n. 大门30.n. 瓶;瓶子

31.n. 负责人;主席;总统32. n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物

33.n. 金属34.n. 创造力;独创性

一.本单元语法复习:

(1)现在进行时

(1)含义:表示正在发生或进行的动作。

(2)基本结构:主语+ be + 现在分词(be 的形式随主语的变化而变化)

(3)基本用法:

①表示现在正在进行的动作。特征:常常与now或具体的时间连用,有时句中会有感官动词来提示,或通过上下文来暗示。②表示现阶段一直进行的动作。这类动词常常是延续性动词。

常于at present, this week, these days等连用。③表示主语的特征、性格、能力等

(2)现在完成时

(1)含义:表示过去发生的动作对现在还有影响。

(2)基本结构:主语+ have / has + 过去分词(3)基本用法:

①表示过去发生的动作,但强调对现在产生影响。特征:不能与表示具体的时间状语连用。

②表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直延续到现在,还可能继续下去。

常常与since, for, in the past + 时间名词,in the last +时间名词等时间状语连用,而且谓语动词要求是延续性动词。

③表示一种“经历或体验”,即可以表示经历过也可以是从来都没有经历过。

(3)被动语态

归纳如下(三种红色要求熟练掌握,其余为了解)

(1)一般现在时是被动语态:am / is / are + 过去分词

(2)现在完成时的被动式:have / has + been + 过去分词

(3)现在进行时的被动式:am/ is/ are + being + 过去分词

(4)一般过去时的被动式:was / were + 过去分词

(5)过去进行时的被动式:was / were + being + 过去分词

(6)过去完成时的被动式:had + been + 过去分词

(7)一般将来时的被动式:will / be going to be+ 过去分词

(8)含有情态动词的被动式:情态动词+be +动词的过去分词。

(4)情态动词

情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,如认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身有

一定的意义,但不能单独作谓语,也没有人称和数的变化。后面一般跟动词原形。

(5)used to 结构

used to意为“过去常常做某事”,指的是过去的习惯性动作,目的在于与现在形成对照。used to是个情态动词,其中的to是不定式符号,后面跟动词原形。在美式英语中。

它的疑问式是:Did +主语+use to do sth.?否定式是:主语+didn't use..。

二、重点词汇

1. 词义辨析:cost/spend/take/pay 都与“花费”有关,但用法上有区别。

I turned around to see who was calling me.我转过身看谁在喊我。

Please turn to Page 10. 请翻到第十页。

I have turned into a woman with strong will. 我已经变成了意志坚定的人。

She turned over and fell to sleep.她翻了翻身,睡着了。

turn 还可作名词,意为“机会,轮次”

4.afford to do sth.:买得起……,足够支付…… (affordable. adj.买得起的)

We can’t afford to pay such a high price.我们付不起这个价钱。

5. be harmful to:对……有害 =be bad for

Staying up often is harmful to your health.经常熬夜对你的健康有害。

拓展:1. harm:n. 害处 2. do harm to:对……有害

6. at the top of:在……顶端

There was not enough oxygen at the top of the mountain.山顶上缺氧。

He shouted at the top of his voice in order to be heard.他尽力大声叫喊,以便别人能听见。

拓展:反义词at the bottom of:在……的底端

7. take action:采取行动

The police had to take action to deal with the riots. 警方不得不采取行动来对付骚乱。

8. throw away:扔掉;错过(机会等)

Many people throw away cigarette ends carelessly. 许多人随手乱扔香烟头。

Don’t throw away this opportunity.别错失这次机会。

拓展: 1. throw at:扔向… 2. throw about:到处扔

9. put sth. to good use:好好利用某物 =take the advantage of sth

If you focus your mind on the task, your talents can be put to good use.

如果你集中精神在工作上,你的才能就能好好利用起来。

10.pull…down:拆毁pull together_________________

They are going to pull down the old building and replace it with a new shopping mall.

他们打算把这幢旧建筑拆掉,并代之以新的商场。

11.upside down:上下颠倒

The lid, turned upside down, served as a coffee table. 那个盖子被反过来当作咖啡桌。

12. bring back:归还;使想起

Your article brought back sad memories for me. 你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。

拓展:1. bring up:抚养长大 2. bring in:引进 3. bring forward:提出 4. bring about:带来,造成13.一词多义:work n.工作;(音乐、艺术)作品;工厂 v. 工作

He has much work to do.他有很多工作要做。(做“工作”讲,为不可数名词)

The man gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers.

他通过印刷著名作家的作品来获得财富。(做“作品”讲,为可数名词,但常用复数)

The glass works is/are near the station.玻璃厂在车站附近。(做“工厂”讲,只用复数形式,但谓语动词单复均可)

拓展:英语中有些名词,单复数形式意义有差别。

manner 方式,方法manners 礼貌,礼仪 arm 胳膊 arms 武器

water 水 waters 海水,水域wood 木头 woods 森林mean意思是means手段,方法

14. 辨析:need to be done; need doing与need to do

⑴need doing=need to be done "需要被…"现在分词doing表被动“需要被做”,相当于need to be done。

My watch needs repairing. =My watch needs to be repaired.我的表需要修了。

⑵need后加不定式,证明need为实义动词,而非情态动词,这时need有人称和数的变化。

He needs to get up early. 他需要早起

三、重点句型

Other advantages of bike riding are that it’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything.

解析:本句的主干是Other advantages of bike riding are…;that it’s good for health…anything 是由that 引导的表语从句;其中it’s good for health 和it doesn’t cost anything 是骑自行车的两个优势。

翻译:骑自行车的其它好处有:有益健康而且不花钱。

B ut do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark’s fin soup? 解析:本句的主干是do you realize…?;that you’re killing a whole shark 是realize 的宾语从句;each time you enjoy a bowl of shark’s fin soup 是时间状语从句。

翻译:但是你有没有意识到每次你喝鱼翅汤的时候其实是在杀害一整头鲸鱼?

出题建议:确定好题型后,在关键词中输入:each time。

Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. 解析:本句的主干是Many believe…;that sharks can never be endangered 是believe 的宾语从句;because they are the strongest in their food chain 是由because 引导的原因状语从句。

翻译:许多人相信,鲨鱼不会遇到危险,因为在它们的食物链中,鲨鱼是最强壮的。

Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.

解析:本句的主干是Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows,主干是由not only…but also…连接并列句;that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity作shows宾语从句。

翻译:艺术不仅仅可以给他人带来快乐,同时也表明只要有创意,即使冷硬的钢铁都可以恢复生机。

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