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高中英语必修1（北师大版）Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。
·基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式；生活时尚You should throw over your lifestyle.你应该改变你的生活方式。
My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。
·基本用法peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人民都很友好。
注：“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.) 和平；平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant country is so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city.遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。
It was a very stressful time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。
·知识拓展相关单词peace n. 和平，宁静；平和peacefully adv. 和平地；安静地相关短语in peace 处于和平的状态；平静地He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。
·基本用法stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的It was a very stressful time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。
确山二高一年级英语学科共案时间：星期：主备人：使用人：【教学主题】Unit1 Communication Workshop&Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 【教学目标】How to write a letter? Learn about English Tea And Coffee Culture. How to give some advice?【知识梳理】be prepared for...为……做好准备switch on 把开关打开get changed 换衣服，更衣take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事play a role/part in 在……中起作用come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到look forward to 盼望，期望as well as 除……之外还make a difference 有影响；起作用【典型例题】Ⅰ.单句改错1．We still have such much money le ft that we needn’t worry the future life.________2．The train can run in a distance of more than 300 kilometers per hour.________ 3．Hurry up，and you’ll be late for the bus.________4．You can go to anywhere if you like.________5．People hope that the earthquake can be forecasting one day.________Ⅱ.语境填词1．The windows of the building were all broken because of the explosion __________ (附近)．2．The boy didn’t come to school because of his __________ (生病)．He had to go to see the doctor.3．According to the weather f__________，there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.4．The train started and soon disappeared in the d__________.5．The avenues of the area were c__________ with visitors.1．At_the_moment I’m studying medicine at a university.目前我在大学学习医学。
Unit1 lifestyleLesson1A Perfect DayT eaching content: reading text A couch potato. A workaholicTeaching goals:1:grasp the new words and pharses~2:learn about the two different kinds of lifestyles: a couch potates and a workaholic3:practis e the ss’ reading, listening and speaking ability4:help the ss develop a healthy and active lifestyleTeaching important points:1:read and understand the text.2:talk about people’s different lifestylesTeaching difficult points:1;learn and grasp the new words and pharses2:communicate with each other about lifestylesTeaching measures:~Pairwork, scanning, reading, listening, speaking,discussingTeaching aids:A recorder, a blackboard, a sliderTeaching procedure:Step 1 reviewing、T: Hello, clas s! Do you still remember the different lifestyles we have learned Let’s list them togther,(boring, busy, dangerous, active ,easy, lazy, stressful…)T: Well done!Step 2 lead-inT: Look at the two pictures, What kind of lifestyles do they have is lazy , Mr. Black is busy and stressful.).What’s doing Do you like watching TV What are your favourite kinds of TV programmes Do you ever watch too much TV How much time do you spend watching TV every day《Step 3 scanningT: Today , We’ll learn about two men. They live in different lifestyles. Read the two texts quickly1, have meetings and make phone calls 2:deal with rugent matters 3:do paperwork and some personal e-mails 4:read documents at home)Step 4 readingT: Quite good. Now read the text again. Underline the new words and phrases, then answer the questions in;(Suggested answers: : Brian do nothing but watch TV for 16-17hours and his wife makes money and prepares meals for him. No2: You know everything happening in the world and feel powerful and successful)Step 5 language learning1: switch on : turn onSwitch the TV on quickly, the game will be on TV soon2: switch off: turn off!Before leaving, you should switch the tap off.3:switch over: change the channels from one to another.The programme OUTLOOK is on TV. L et’s switch it over to Chaanel 9.4:be filled with; be full of5:take up: cover,occupy Playing football takes up most of his time—6:get changed; change one’s clothes7:make one’s way through:do sth.. from the beginning to the endI have been sitting , making my way through my lesson for hoursT: Let’s do complete the sentence below in the correct form . After that we’ll play the tape for you to listen and then I’ll get some ss to read the text aloud.Step 6: consolidation{T: We’ve learned Mr. Blakey and Mr. Black’s routine work. Do you think if their lifestyles are healthy What can they do to improve their lifestyles Discuss and then share your opinions with class.(For Brain he should spend less time on TV. First , he should get up soon after waking up and do morning exercises. Second ,he should try to find a job and go to work every day.. For Bob , he should sleep later every morning. He should eat a big breakfast and be more relaxed. He should also sleep earlier every night, and spend more time with his family. )T: Well, let’s go on to another topic . Ask your partner what he or she do at different time in a day, and decide wheather your partner is a couch potato or a workaholic Use the following samples: What do you do at …Step 7 homework1:Review new words and phrases《2:Do the Ex. 10 describe your parents’ lifestyles to your partner by working in pairs Blackboard DesignLesson 1 A Perfect Day1: switch on : turn on 2: switch off: turn off3:switch over: change the channels from one to another.（4:be filled with; be full of 5:take up: cover,occupy6:get changed; change one’s clothes7:make one’s way through:do sth.. from the beginning to the end.[Lesson 2 RelaxingTeaching aims:To practise listening for specific informationTo learn about ways of dealing with stress in everyday lifeTeaching course:、Ⅰ Warm upWork is very important in our life. We have to work, no matter what you are. With the development of modern society, people are fastening their steps of life. There is less time for relaxation. The problem is that more and more people feel stressed. How to get rid of the stress we are suffering from is what we are to talk about.Ⅱ TalkingTask oneYou are to do some listening, Before it think about your school life, list the things ( at least 3 ) you do and your feeling about them.~How do you get rid of the stress in your lifeTalk to each other about the activities you have listed. Say which is stressful and which is relaxing. Do it like this:prepare for an exam; lie on the beach; wait for the result of; give a talk in English; do shopping with task two.Interview your classmates to see what kind of stress they are suffering from and how they relax themselves or get rid of it.ⅢListening*Do the exercise 2Do the exercise 3Read through the Strategies with the class and see if they can use any of these Strategies already. In pairs, students read the questions and try to predict the answers. Point out that morethan one answer is possible.<Students then exchange ideas to find out if they have made the same predictions if they have made different predictions, ask students to justify their opinions.Do the exercise 5 and 6Before listening the materials ask students to read the questions and first predict answers then listen the tape twice.When students have checked their answers, ask them what advice they would give to Mark to help him be less nervous before exams and before going to parties.Do the exercise 7*Students look at the exercise and see if they can remember or can guess any of the missing words.Students listen to the cassette again and complete the sentences in the Function File. PronunciationDo the exercise 9In our oral language we often pause. Now listen to Mark again. Which words or sounds does he use to hesitate！Students listen to the cassette. After each sentence, pause the cassette so that students can repeat the hesitation device.Do the exercise 10Before starting their talk, students can look at the sentences they wrote in Exercise 9Students then put the exercise away and talk to their group without any notes, using as many hesitation words as possible.Ⅳ Homework:、Writ a report about you interview in class. Write about the stress you and most of your classmates are suffering from. Find the causes of the stresses and give advice on how to relax yourselves.…@！(.)'Lesson 3 A Volunteer TeacherTeaching aims:*To listen for specific factsTo give opinion about voluntary workTo talk about future arrangements and intentions, using the Present Simple, the Present Continuous and going toTeaching difficulties:To talk about future arrangements and intentions, using the Present Simple, the Present Continuous and going to￥Teaching Aids: computer and cassetteTeaching procedures:Ⅰ. SpeakingT: What does the girl doS:》T: Yes she is a volunteer teacher. T his is a real story. The girl’s name is Wang Shu, grew up in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Upon graduation from the English department of Beijing Normal University, she left Beijing for Inner Mongolia working as a volunteer teacher. She is still there now. What do you know about this part of ChinaS:T: show a slide to introduce Inner Mongolia (Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol) is the first national autonomous region established in China. It stretches along China's northern border with Mongolia and Russia and covers an oblong area of over million square kilometers, one eighth of China. Of all the Chinese provinces and autonomous regions, Inner Mongolia is the third largest after Xinjiang and Tibet.) Inner Mongolia falls behind developed areas so it needs volunteers go to work there.T: What can you say about the girl in the photoS:(Ⅱ ListeningStudents read the questions and predict the answersT: I think you must be interested in Wang Shu, now listen to the interview, you will learn more about her and answer these questions.Students listen to the tape and check their predictions.Students listen to the tape again and make sure of the answers&Students work in pairs and take turns to retell Wang Shu’s storyⅢ Voice your opinionIs it a good idea to do voluntary work What reasons do people have for doing voluntary workⅣ VocabularyDo the exercise 5.、Students work individually, thinking about the cues and what they are going to do.Students read the sentences, decide which words to use, and then complete the sentences. Translate sentences1.我们要两点半出发。
Unit1 Life choicesLesson1 Lifestyles主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习语篇类型：记叙文——自我介绍语篇研读：本课是两篇高中生自我介绍的文章。
第一篇文章介绍了来自伦敦的高中生Joe，一个数字原住民的日常生活及父母对他整日上网玩游戏和朋友网上聊天的担心。
文章重点词汇主要涉及网上行为。
如：chat with friends online, shop online, play computer games, internet addict, digital natives.文章恰当地运用话语标记语如：besides, also, even, actually 和段落主题句来组织语篇结构。
第二篇文章介绍了Li Ying , 一个积极能干女孩的学习习惯及巧妙管理时间的能力。
语法主要是在语篇中理解和使用动词不定式。
两篇文章通过对Joe 和Li Ying 日常生活的描述及对比，探讨了生活方式的多样性及不同生活方式积极和消极的两面性，并引导学生养成健康的生活习惯，树立积极的生活学习态度并为之竭尽全力。
本课结束时，学生能够：1.语言能力：(1)获取梳理文中描述Joe 和Li Ying日常生活的事实性信息。
(2)概括整合Joe 和Li Ying各自生活方式的积极和消极的方面2.文化意识：从跨文化视角观察和认识世界，对事物做出正确的判断，学会分析Joe和LiYing生活方式各自的利弊。
比较评价两者的生活方式，并给出合理性的建议。
3.思维品质：通过小组合作，同伴讨论，个人思考，分享自己现在的和理想的生活方式，养成好的生活习惯，培养积极的生活态度和乐于学习善于学习的品质。
4.学习能力：保持对英语学习的兴趣，监控、调整自己的学习内容和进程，逐步提高使用英语学习其它学科知识的意识和能力。
学生通过阅读获取Joe 和Li Ying 各自生活方式的积极和消极的事实性信息，整合推断出高中生应有的健康生活方式和学习态度。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***UNIT 1 LifestylesⅠ学习目标单词Warm -upboring, relaxing, stressful, peaceful, active, interesting, dangerous, exciting Lesson 1sports programmes, TV series, cartoons, game showsLesson 2stress, studio, expert, pressure, social, reduce, organise, prefer, stand Lesson 3support, solve, design, volunteer, challenge, advertisement, presentation Lesson 4accountant, crowded, career, otherwise, nearbyCommunication Workshopclassical, formal, style, cycle短语Warm-uponce a week, in one's free timeLesson 1switch on/off/over, go off, take up, be filled with, complain aboutLesson 2suffer fromLesson 3graduate from, be excited about, make a decision, be prepared for, meet challenges, to tell the truth, have a long talk, win one's support, be proud of, solve problems Lesson 4distance learning, music fan, weather forecastCommunication Workshopat the moment, over the years句型I think... but...I find... very...I prefer/like/enjoy... because...I can't stand...交际用语All the best.Can you give me...？How about...?Why don't you...？语法一般现在时和现在进行时一般将来时will，be going to及一般现在时表示将来Ⅱ质量检测形成性检测一、词组互译A．英译汉：1．once a week ________________ 2．graduate from________________ 3．meet challenges ________________ 4．win one's support________________ 5．solve problems ________________ 6．complain about________________ 7．make a decision ________________ 8．to tell the truth________________ 9．be proud of ________________ 10．be prepared for________________ B．汉译英：1．转换频道，转变________________ 2．忍受，遭受________________3．数年间________________ 4．占据________________5．把……关上________________ 6．充满着________________7．此刻、目前________________ 8．(爆竹、铃等)响________________ 9．终日懒散在家的人________________ 10．把……打开、接通________________ 二、用括号里词语的适当形式填空1．He really can't stand the ________ speech. (tire)2．At last, they ________ the problem successfully. (solve)3．She finds her new teaching job very ________ (stress)4．A group of ________ are studying on the damage caused by the earthquake. (expert) 5．Every student is eager to have a ________ holiday. (relax)6．Before Christmas, the supermarket was ________ with shoppers. (crowd)7．We can see the mountain from the ________ (distant)8．Finally, she made the ________ to study abroad. (decide)9．Li Ming is lucky enough to become one of the ________ for Beijing Olympic Games.(volunteer)10．What is your plan for the ________ weekend？(come)三、单项选择1．— Hi, Lily. I've read your latest book. It's really wonderful!— I'm glad you like it.—What's your new plan?—I ________ another book about animals next month.A．am going to write B．wroteC．am writing D．have written2．—I think being a basketball player is really exciting.—Yes, ________ sometimes it is very________.A．but... interesting B．and... interestedC．and... stressful D．but... stressful3．Having a wonderful holiday can make people________.A．relaxing B．to be relaxed C．relaxed D．to relax4．Mary always ________ to me ________ her roommate.A．complained... about B．complained... toC．complains... about D．complains... to5．—By the way, what's the time now?— Half past nine.—Please get everything ready. Mr. Black ________ at any time.A．has arrived B．is arriving C．arrive D．arrived6．When his parents came back home, they found ________ reading the book carefully.A．he B．his C．him D．himself 7．—How ________ you ________ on with your classmates now?—Quite well.A．will...get B．do... get C．did... get D．are... getting 8．—What's Tom's hobby?—Tom, as well as his brothers, ________ making models very much.A．likes B．like C．is liking D．are liking9．—I haven't seen Mr. Lee for a long time. What's he doing?—He is busy preparing for the coming test________.A．in a moment B．at the moment C．for the moment D．for a moment 10．I ________ the dictation when you ________ ready.A．will begin, were B．begin, wereC．will begin, are D．begin, are11．He is in poor health and he suffers ________ from it.A．a few B．many C．a little D．a lot12．—Did you attend the speech?—Yes, but I was ________ by the ________ speech.A．boring, boring B．bored, boring C．boring, bored D．bored, bored 13．—Where is Mrs. White?—She ________ and left five minutes ago.A．gets dressed B．puts on C．got dressed D．put on 14．—What do you think of your English study?— It's OK, but sometimes ________ difficult for me to keep up with the others in my class.A．that is B．this is C．one is D．it is15．Mr. White ________ a job as an engineer twenty years ago.A．took on B．took down C．took off D．took up四、完形填空Man has a big brain. He can 1 , learn and speak. Scientists used to think that men are 2 from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn—dogs, rats, birds—and worms—can learn. So scientists are 3 to understand that men are different from animals because they can 4 Animals cannot speak. They make 5 when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes (猿) are our nearest 6 They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two have learned a few 7 But they are 8 different from us. They cannot join words and 9 sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language. They can never think about the past or the 10 Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to develop civilization ( 文明) because he has language. Every 11 can speak his own language very 12 when he is four or five—but 13 animal learns to speak. How do children learn？Scientists do not really know. What happens when we speak? Scientists do not know. They 14 know that man can speak because he has a big 15 .1．A．think B．act C．move D．see2．A．away B．separated C．free D．different 3．A．trying B．beginning C．intending D．getting 4．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk5．A．voice B．cry C．a whistle D．a noise 6．A．humans B．brothers C．cousins D．friends 7．A．things B．numbers C．skills D．letters 8．A．already B．yet C．still D．quite 9．A．invent B．tell C．find D．make 10．A．future B．surroundings C．enemies D．dangers 11．A．person B．boy C．girl D．child 12．A．wonderful B．well C．clearly D．beautifully 13．A．no B．few C．such D．seldom 14．A．really B．only C．usually D．actually 15．A．head B．brain C．body D．luck五、阅读理解AOn June 17, 1774, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations. The Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College. In a letter the next day they refused the offer as follows:We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. We are convinced that you mean to do us good by your proposal (提议, 建议); and we thank you heartily. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours. We have had some experience of it. Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the college of the northern provinces: they were taught all your sciences; but when they came back to us, they were bad manners, ignorant (无知的, 愚昧的) of every means of living in the woods —they were totally good for nothing.We are, however, not the less obliged (使感激) by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them all we know, and make men of them. 1．The passage is about________.A．the talk between the Indians and the officialsB．the colleges of the northern provincesC．the educational values of the IndiansD．the problems of the Americans in the mid -eighteen century2．The Indian chief' s purpose of writing the letter seems to be to________.A．politely refuse a friendly offerB．express their opinions on equal treatmentC．show their prideD．describe Indian customs3．According to the letter, the Indians believed that________.A．it would be better for their boys to receive some schoolingB．they were being insulted (侮辱, 辱骂) by the offerC．they knew more about science than the officialsD．they had better way of educating young men4．Different from the officials' view of education, the Indians thought________.A．young women should also be educatedB．they had different goals of educationC．they taught different branches of scienceD．they should teach the sons of the officials firstB阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
