高中英语外研版必修2Module 1 Section Ⅴ Writing—有关健康生活习惯的说明文

Section Ⅴ Writing—介绍型说明文本单元的写作要求是根据提供的信息写一篇介绍型说明文——介绍一种语言。

一、基本结构说明文一般由三个部分组成：第一部分：阐明文章的主题，即文章想要说明的主要内容。

该部分可以用一个句子完成，也可以用一个篇幅不长的段落完成。

第二部分：对文章的主题进行展开说明。

该部分可由若干的段落组成。

常见的说明方法有：1．罗列法。

常用firstly, secondly ...and finally对所要说明的内容加以罗列。

2．比较法。

即对两个事物的相同点或不同点进行比较。

3．例证法。

即用具体例子进行说明。

常用for example等短语引出具体的例子。

4．顺序法。

顺序法包括时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序、认知顺序等。

一篇说明文可能只需要使用一种说明方法，有时也需要几种说明方法共用。

第三部分：文章的结尾。

说明文的结尾段应该对全文所说明的内容加以总结，并与该文的第一部分内容形成呼应。

二、增分佳句1．Rome was not built in a day ...冰冻三尺非一日之寒……2．Another case in point is that of ..., (who attributed ...to ...，) as ( he ) put it this way ...另一个例子是……，(归结于……，)正如他所说的……3．In a word ...总之……4．In conclusion, it is essential that ...总之，……是有必要的。

5．According to a latest study, it can be predicted ...根据最近的研究，可以预测……6．There is no sufficient evidence to show that ...没有充足的证据来说明……7．All available evidence points to the fact that ...所有现存的证据指向这一事实……8．An example given leads me to conclude that ...一个给出的例子使我推断出……9．It reveals the unquestionable fact that ...它暴露了一个无可辩驳的事实……10．All the facts suggest that ...所有的事实表明……[题目要求]请根据以下要点提示，为英语报社写一篇介绍汉语的英语短文。

Unit 1 Food for thought食物是家的味道，是故乡的颜色，把故土乡情融入食物中，把家的味道带给世界。

I was born and grew up in Sichuan. Hot pot is an importantpart of my life. However, when I went to the UK, I found thatit was expensive to have hot pot in town (more than 100 yuanper person, without drinks), while the locals know nothingabout hot pot. They don’t even know that lotus root(莲藕) is a vegetable.So I came up with an idea. It was to invite some international friends to a hot pot dinner. The dinner helped me to spread our culture such as the obsession(喜爱) of Sichuan people with spicy(辛辣的) food and Chinese table manners. It also gave me an opportunity to make friends.I first showed my talent for cooking for my best friend, a German girl. I took my rice cooker, the container(容器) that I used to make hot pot.My friend took out her gift—a couple of Chinese bowls—and she told me that this would be the first time she had used them. She had different kinds of vinegar but not the Chinese kind. Since we didn’t have any, we replaced(代替) it with another kind. The taste was even better.Her mom tried a piece of lotus root. I can still remember her face when she put it into her mouth—she was doubtful about it. But it was a wonderful hot pot night.When you go to a foreign country, a good way to make more friends is to introduce your own culture through something special, like food. This will attract more friends and you will get pleasure from it.Section ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas重点阅读词汇(在不认识的单词前划√)□maple n．□pudding n．□snack n．□cuisine n．□dare重点句型1.现在分词短语作原因状语：Growing__up__in__England(生长在英国) with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！2.must have done表示对已发生事情的推测，意为“一定……”：He must__have__thought(当时一定以为) I was joking.3.否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义：To me, there’snothing__better__than(没有什么比……好) a cross­cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！ⅠRead the text and fill in the blanks.Brief introduction↓The child, a mixed­blood boy, 1.________ the food from both Britain and China.Chinese food↓•Mum has 2.________ memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan.•Dad has come to love hot pot, but 3.________ not try some dishes.•The child enjoys eating things like pigs’ ears.Britain food↓•Dad can cook not only a 4.________“full English breakfast” but also a typical Sunday roast.•They all love roast beef and vegetables.A kind of Chinese food↓The child came across stinky tofu.He thinks maybe he’ll fall in love with it someday.Opinions about the food from the two countries↓The child feels at home with food from both his cultures.答案：1.enjoys 2.sweet 3.dare 4.superⅡRead the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1．From the second paragraph, we can learn that________.A．my dad loves all the Chinese dishes after many years of marriageB．my dad has been used to eating chicken feetC．Chinese can make dishes using every part of an animalD．my grandparents felt surprised when they saw my father for the first time 2．When I asked the butcher if they had pigs’ears, the butcher felt________.A．unbelievable B．indifferentC．puzzled D．ignorant3．Which is the thing all my family enjoy?A．Pigs’ ears.B．Roast beef and vegetables.C．Stinky tofu.D．Blue cheese.4．What’s the meaning of “one man’s meat is another man’s poison” in the last paragraph?A．You are not sure to enjoy what others eat.B．If one man eats others’ meal, he will get poisoned.C．It’s dangerous for one man to try others’ meal.D．What suits one may not suit another.答案：1－4.CABDthanks to幸亏；由于；因为(教材P2)Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot!多亏了这个，爸爸才渐渐喜欢上了火锅！because of 因为；由于as a result of 作为……的结果；由于①Thanks to their selfless support, we have made such achievements.多亏了他们无私的支持，我们才取得了这样的成就。

外研版必修第二册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 Food for thought ........................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Let''s celebrate! ........................................................................................................... - 18 - Unit 3 On the move ................................................................................................................ - 34 - Unit 4 Stage and screen ......................................................................................................... - 48 - Unit 5 On the road .................................................................................................................. - 64 - Unit 6 Earth first ..................................................................................................................... - 76 -Unit 1 Food for thought1.cuisine n．烹饪(法)2.grow up 成长，长大3.ever since 自从，从此4.be able to do sth.能够做某事5.spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的6.thanks to 由于，多亏e to do sth.开始做某事8.hot pot 火锅9.dare modal v erb胆敢，敢于10.marriage n．婚姻11.be shocked at 对……感到震惊12.wedding n．婚礼13.take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯14.sort n．种，类15.butcher n．肉贩16.super adj.极好的，了不起的17.bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉18.sausage n．香肠19.toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司20.butter n．黄油，牛油21.get sb./sth.into...使某人/某物进入……22.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的23.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事24.suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦※suffer from 遭受……之苦25.according to 按照，根据26.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事27.deal with 应付，处理e across 偶遇，偶然发现29.stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的30.tofu n．豆腐31.horrible adj.糟糕的32.gather v．聚集33.bite n．咬※take/have a bite 咬一口34.remind sb.of...使某人想起……35.cheese n．干酪，奶酪36.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢37.someday 将来有一天，有朝一日38.poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药39.feel at home with 对……感到舒适自在40.cross-cultural adj.跨文化的41.oolong n．乌龙茶42.china n．瓷，瓷料Words and Phrases知识要点1diet n．日常饮食vi.按照医生的规定饮食(教材P5)If you d are not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy，this new app is the perfect solution—and you needn't pay for it!如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食，这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案——而且你不必付钱！[例1]Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。

Section_ⅢGrammar—名词用作动词及will和be going to表示将来语法图解探究发现①When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.②And I’m not overweight so I never have to diet.③Stop mothering me! I’m not a child.④The large hall can seat a thousand people.⑤My sister’s going to attend the lecture this afternoon.⑥My wife’s going to pick me up in half an hour.⑦Can you lie down, please, and I’ll examine you?⑧I’ve got a bad headache. I think I’ll lie down.[我的发现](1)head, eye, diet, mother, seat等通常用作名词，但在例句①～④中用作动词。

(2)在例句⑤～⑧中，用“will＋动词原形”与“be going to＋动词原形”结构表示将来。

(3)例句⑤⑥表示“事先考虑好要做某事”；例句⑦⑧表示“临时决定做某事”。

一、名词用作动词在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变。

这种构词法叫作词的转化。

本单元介绍的是名词转化为动词的情况。

1．表示器官的名词用作动词head n．头→v.朝……去hand n．手→v.交出；传递face n．脸→v.面对back n．背→v.倒车；支持shoulder n．肩膀→v.肩负；承担nose n．鼻子→v.闻出；觉察eye n．眼睛→v.注视When the famous star came in, all people eyed her.当那位著名明星进来时，所有的人都注视着她。