UNIT 1 sounds课后作业1

PEP新版五年级英语下册Unit 1 课时作业Unit 1 My day A. Let’s talk一、按要求写句子。

1. We finish class at 1 o’clock .2. We eat lunch at home .3. Classes start at 3 o’clock .4. I get up at 6:20 .5. We go to bed at nine .6. We go back to school at 2:30 .7. When do you get up (根据实际回答)8. I eat dinner at 7:00 . (写出问句)9. I eat dinner at 6:20. (一般疑问句，肯定回答)10. We finish class at 4:30 . (否定句)11. do , Spain , when , dinner , you , in , eat ()12. morning , you , the , when , in , finish , do , class ()A. Let’s learn一、翻译。

1. 做早操2. 吃午饭3. 吃晚饭4. 吃早饭5. 上……课6. 进行体育活动7. 起床8. 上床睡觉9. 放学后10. 在8：20分11. 在中国12. 在学校13. 在早上二、根据上下文补全对话。

A: _______________________ B: We finish class at 11 o’clock .A: _______________________ B: We go back to school at 2:00 after lunch .A: _______________________ B: I start class at 2:30 .A: _______________________ B: We usually eat dinner at 6:00 .A: _______________________ B: We go to bed at 10 o’clock .三、选择填空。

人教版英语选择性必修二课后练习Unit 1单元测评(含答案)1、UNIT1单元测评(时间:120分钟总分 :150分)第一局部听力(共两节,总分 30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M:Willyougohikingwithmethiscomingweekend?W:Sorry.Iamplanningtovolunte ertodirecttrafficwithmyclassmates.1.Whatwillthewomandothiscomingweeke nd?2、A.Callonhisclassmates.B.Directtraffic.C.Gohiking.答案BM:Areyougoin gsomewhere?W:Yes,I’mofftothedepartmentstore.Imustbuysom efurnitureformynewflat.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tohernewflat.B.Tothes hop.C.Tohercompany.答案BM:Thecarisverynice.Didyoubuyitlastmonth?nW:No,Irenteditforaholidayla stweek.Believ3、eitornot,myowncar,whichIboughtayearago,isbetterthanthisone.3.Whendidt hewomanbuyherowncar?styear.答案CM:Tellusaboutyourself,Anne.W:AfterIgraduatedfromuniversityin2022,Iwo rkedasatouristguidefor2yearsbeforeIfoundmypresentjobasateacher.4.What doesthewomandonow?A.Aschoolteacher.B. 4、Atouristguide.C.Auniversitystudent.答案AW:Johnlooksunhappy.Whatisheworriedabout?M:Hisjobinterview,Iguess.W:R eally?Ishouldgoandchatwithhim.5.HowdoesJohnlook?A.Excited.B.Satisfied .C.Worried.答案C其次节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分 22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

Unit1大学英语综合教程1课后答案Unit1大学英语综合教程1课后答案Unit 1Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:Ways of learning is the topic of this unit. It is also the topic of the song you are about to listen to, called Teach Your Children sung by Crosby, Stills and Nash.Teach Your ChildrenCrosby, Stills and NashYou, who are on the road,Must nave a code that you can live by.And so, become yourselr,Because the past is just a goodbye.Teach your cbildren well,Their lather's hell did slowly go by.And reed them on your dreams,The one they picks, the one you'll mow by.Don't you ever ash them why, ir they told you, you will cry, So just look at them and sigh and know they love you.Appendix I - 93 -And you, oi tender years,Can't know the rears that your elders grew by.Ana so please help them with your youtb,They seek the truth before tbey can die.Teacb your parents well,Tbeir children's bell will slowly go by.And reed them on your dreams,Tbe one tbey picks, tbe one you'll know by.Don t you ever ask them why, ir tbey told you, you will cry, So just look at them and sigh and know tbey love you.The first part of die song is about how parents can inspiretheir children through sharing with them their dreams, their hopes for a better life. It starts with advice on how you need a set of rules, "a code diat you can live by," to guide you on the road of life. Only then will you be able to fully realise all that is within you and "become yourself." Therefore, parents need to teach their children well.And children — "you of tender years" — also have something to teach their parents, for learning is not a one-way street. Children should share their own dreams with their parents so that young and old can get to understand each otiier better.That said, one should not go too far. For some things are perhaps better left unsaid between parents and children. "Don't you ever ask them why, if they told you, you will cry." At such mo?ments all that there is left to do is to look at one another and sigh, happy in each otiier's love.Part II Text A Text Organization1. 1) The text begins with an anecdote/incident.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3) The end winds up the text with a suggestion in die form of a question.Points for Comparison/Contrast Chinese Americans1) ways to learn to accomplish a task show a child how to do something, or teach by holding his hand teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems94 - Appendix I2) attitudes to creativity and skills give greater priority to de?veloping skills at an early age, believing creativity can be promoted over time put more emphasis on fos?tering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterVocabulary1) insert 2) on occasion3) investigate 4) In retrospect5) initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for9) is awaiting 10) exception11) not... in the least 12)promote13) working on 14) in due course15) emerged1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of livingin the north of the country andthe south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exag?gerating thedifficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth.2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers.3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two ex?tremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assisLchildren in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of con?trol. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior wayAppendix I - 95 -to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction.II. Confusable Words1.1) continual 3) continual 21) principal 3) principle 5) principal2) continuous 4) continuous2) principal4) principlesIII. Usage1. themselves3. herself/by herself/on her own5. ourselves2. himself/herself4. itself6. yourself/by yourself/on your own。

牛津上海版四年级下册《Module 3 Unit 1 Sounds》同步练习卷（第一课时）一. Read and choose （选择划线部分发音不同的单词）：1．（3分）选择划线部分发音不同的单词（）A．noise B．toilet C．tortoise2．（3分）选择划线部分发音不同的单词（）A．end B．television C．bell3．（3分）选择划线部分发音不同的单词（）A．room B．book C．zoo4．（3分）选择划线部分发音不同的单词（）A．water B．has C．fall5．（3分）选择划线部分发音不同的单词（）A．wheel B．who C．hair二. Write the words （写出与划线部分同类的单词）：6．（3分）The little baby is not asleep．He is．（写出与划线部分同类的单词）7．（3分）﹣Are they playing basketball？﹣No，they are playing．（写出与划线部分同类的单词）8．（3分）Grandpa is reading a newspaper in the living room or in the．（写出与划线部分同类的单词）9．（3分）Touch the tortoise．It is hard and．（写出与划线部分同类的单词）10．（3分）There is a bell and two on my bicycle．（写出与划线部分同类的单词）11．（3分）These two old ladies are and angry．（写出与划线部分同类的单词）三. Read and change the words （根据要求改变单词）：12．（3分）12．awake（反义词）13．quiet（反义词）14．ride（现在分词）15．bench（复数）16．lady（复数）17．sad（近义词）18．do（第三人称单数）19．noise（形容词）四. Fill in the blanks （用所给词的适当形式填空）：13．（3分）﹣these students（play）in the playground now？﹣Yes，they are．14．（3分）This pair of scissors（be）hard and sharp．15．（3分）Draw different（shape）on the thick card．16．（3分）The little bird（sing）a song and（fly）away．17．（3分）（a）old tortoise（live）by a small pond．18．（3分）Look，some children（make）a wind﹣bell．五. Rewrite the following sentences （按要求改写句子）：19．（3分）There is an old lady on the bench．（改为复数句）20．（3分）My grandma is cooking dinner in the kitchen．（改为一般疑问句）21．（3分）Make two holes in each shape．（改为否定句）22．（3分）Peter's bell is loud．（改为否定句，句意不变）六. Read the passage （阅读短文）：23．（3分）I'm Jane．I'm a student of Park School．It's Saturday．I don't go to school．I'm at home with my little brother，Peter．My parents are working at the train station．They usually work from eight in the morning to four in the afternoon on Saturdays．Now it's half past eleven in the morning．I'm cooking noodles in the kitchen．Both Peter andI feel hungry．Peter is standing beside me and watching me．We have noodles for lunch．30．Jane is a of Park School．31．Peter and Jane are brother and．32．My parents usually works on．33．Jane is cooking in the kitchen．34．We feel and have some for lunch．七. Complete the dialogue （选择句子，完成对话）：24．（3分）A．Oh，they are different．B．No，I don't like apple juice or pear juice．C．I like melon juice．D．Taste these drinks，please．E．They are apple juice and pear juice．Eddie：Hey，Wendy! Here are some drinks．（35）_ Are they the same or different？Wendy：（36）Eddie：Yes，they are different．What are they？Wendy：（37）Eddie：Do you like these drinks？Wendy：（38）Eddie：What drinks do you like？Wendy：（39）Eddie：Oh，me，too．牛津上海版四年级下册《Module 3 Unit 1 Sounds》同步练习卷（第一课时）参考答案一. Read and choose （选择划线部分发音不同的单词）：1．C；2．B；3．B；4．B；5．A；二. Write the words （写出与划线部分同类的单词）：6．awake；7．football；8．study；9．rough；10．wheels；11．sad；三. Read and change the words （根据要求改变单词）：12．sleeping；noisy；riding；benches；ladies；sorrowful；does；noisy；四. Fill in the blanks （用所给词的适当形式填空）：13．Are；playing；14．is；15．shapes；16．sang；flied；17．An；lives；18．are making；五. Rewrite the following sentences （按要求改写句子）：19．There are some old ladies on the bench．；20．Is your grandma cooking dinner in the kitchen？；21．Don't make two holes in each shape．；22．Peter's bell isn't quiet．；六. Read the passage （阅读短文）：23．student；sister；Saturdays；noodles；hungry；noodles；七. Complete the dialogue （选择句子，完成对话）：24．D；A；E；B；C；。

牛津上海版四年级下册《Module 3 Unit 1 Sounds》小学英语-有答案-同步练习卷（第四课时）一. Fill in the blanks （用所给词的适当形式填空）：1. These________（lady） coats are on the bench．2. The little bird________（like） the pond． She always________（have） a bath in it．3. ﹣________（be） there any children in the playground？﹣Yes．4. Ben and I usually________（watch） TV at night． But now we________（write）．5. Excuse________（I）． Can you________（tell） me the way to the zoo？二. Read and choose（选择）：_______ at the clocks． They are squares．（）A.ListenB.LookC.PointMy little brother isn't asleep． He is _______．（）A.sleepingB.sleepC.awakeLook at these children outside． They _______ in the playground．（）A.runB.are runningC.can runWhat _______ the little bird always _______ in the playground．（）A.is， doB.does， doC.do， doTie the shapes and the bell together _______ some string．（）A.witheC.inListen， Tony． Is the doorbell _______？（）A.ringB.ringingC.ringsMy mother _______ dinner for us every evening．（）A.is cookingB.cookC.cooksTwo old _______ are angry．（）dysdiesdy_______ has three sides．（）A.A squareB.A circleC.A triangleHere _______ some sweet biscuits．（）A.youB.areC.isI can hear some sounds with my _______．（）A.earsB.noseC.hands_______ any string in the box？（）A.Are thereB.Is thereC.There isn'tAn old tortoise lives _______ a small pond．（）A.byB.onC.atBe careful! The old man can not hear your bell． It's too _______．（）A.loudB.noisyC.quiet三. Rewrite the following sentences （按要求改写句子）：Peter likes riding a bicycle in the park．（改为否定问）________Danny sits in front of Eddie．（句意不变）Eddies sits________ Danny．The tree's shadow is ________．（对划线部分提问）________My little sister is writing a letter ________．（对划线部分提问）________I need some string．（改为一般疑问句）________四. Read and fill in the blanks（用适当的词完成句子）：Look at this ruler． It has three sides． It's a________．________ these cakes． They are sweet．We can see many________ in the classroom． They are reading books． I want to make a wind﹣bell． I need some________．Here comes a________． He runs very slowly．Peter has a new bicycle． But his bell is too________．The television is too________． It's too noisy．My sister， Mary is reading a________ in the living room．五. Read the choose （阅读短文）：Here comes a bird． He is very________．A． hungryB． thirstyC． tired（1）． The bird________ drink the water， because the bottle's neck is long．A. can't B. can C. is．（2）． The bird puts some________ into the bottle．A. leavesB. sandC. stones．（3）．﹣﹣How is the bottle's neck？﹣ It's________．A. longB. shortC. thin．（4）．﹣﹣How is the bird？﹣He's________．A. stupidB. cleverC. sad．（5）． At last， the bird________ drink the water．A. can'tB. canC. is．参考答案与试题解析牛津上海版四年级下册《Module 3 Unit 1 Sounds》小学英语-有答案-同步练习卷（第四课时）一. Fill in the blanks （用所给词的适当形式填空）：1.【答案】ladies'【考点】单词、词组Things around us: Sounds【解析】这些女士的外套在长凳上．【解答】本题考查单词填空．根据These（lady） coats are on the bench可知这里these+名词复数，修饰名词用所有格形式．故填：ladies'．2.【答案】likes,has【考点】单词、词组Things around us: Sounds【解析】小鸟喜欢池塘，她总是在里面洗个澡．【解答】本题考查单词填空．根据The little bird﹣﹣（like） the pond．这里叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，always也应该用一般现在时，主语都是单数．故填：likes，has．3.【答案】Are【考点】单词、词组Things around us: Sounds【解析】﹣﹣操场上有孩子吗？﹣﹣是的．【解答】本题考查单词填空．根据（be） there any children in the playground？﹣Yes．可知句子叙述一件事实，所以时态是一般现在时，这里考查there be结构，这里主语是复数．故填：are．4.【答案】watch,are writing【考点】单词、词组Things around us: Sounds【解析】本和我通常晚上看电视，但现在我们在写作．【解答】本题考查单词填空．根据usually可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，而now用于现在进行时，构成be+Ving．故填：watch，are writing．5.【答案】me,tell【考点】单词、词组Things around us: Sounds【解析】打扰一下，你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？【解答】本题考查单词填空．根据Excuse﹣﹣（I）． Can you﹣﹣（tell） me the way to the zoo？可知这里excuse是一个及物动词，后面跟宾格作宾语，而放在情态动词后面用动词原形．故填：me，tell．二. Read and choose（选择）：【答案】B【考点】系动词Things around us: ShapesThings around us: Sounds【解析】看这些钟．它们是正方形．【解答】该题考查动词辨析．Listen听，Look看，Point指向．该句句意：看这些钟．它们是正方形．故选：B．【答案】C【考点】形容词Things around us: Sounds【解析】我的小弟弟并没有睡着．他是醒着的．【解答】本题考查形容词的用法．A．sleeping睡觉，动名词；B．sleep睡觉，动词原形．C．awake醒着的，形容词．is是系动词，后跟形容词awake作表语，句意为"我的小弟弟并没有睡着．他是醒着的．"．故选：C．【答案】B【考点】现在进行时，现在分词Things around us: Sounds【解析】看外面的这些孩子．他们正在操场上跑步．【解答】考查现在进行时．"look"表示"看"；放在句首，句子时态用现在进行时，结构是"主语+be+doing+sth"．A．run动词原形，表示"跑"；不符合题意；B．are running表示"正在跑步"，符合题意；C．can run表示"能跑步"，不符合题意．故选：B．【答案】B【考点】助动词Things around us: Sounds【解析】小鸟总是在操场上做什么？【解答】本题考查助动词的用法．由时间提示词"always"可知句子的时态为一般现在时．问句是What引导的特殊疑问句，What后跟一般疑问句式．结合选项与题干可推测句意为"小鸟总是在操场上做什么"，第二个空填do（做）．do是实义动词，主语the little bird是第三人称单数，故一般疑问部分由助动词does引导．故选：B．【答案】A【考点】介词Things around us: Sounds【解析】用一些线把这些图案和铃铛系在一起．【解答】本题考查介词的辨析．A．with用（某工具）；B．use使用；C．in用（某方式或语言）．题干考查tie with…，表示用…捆扎．故选：A．【答案】B【考点】物主代词Things around us: Sounds【解析】听，托尼．门铃在响吗？【解答】考查动词的现在分词，"listen"表示"听"，用于句首，表示句子是现在进行时；句子表示"听，托尼．门铃在响吗？"缺少现在分词，A．ring动词原形，不符合题意；B．ringing现在分词，符合题意；C．rings动词单三形式，不符合题意；完成题目．故选：B．【答案】C【考点】一般现在时，动词单数第三人称Things around us: Sounds【解析】我的妈妈每天晚上为我们做晚餐．【解答】本题考查第三人称单数．由时间提示词"every evening（每天晚上）"可知句子的时态为一般现在时．cook dinner做晚餐，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，即cooks．故选：C．【答案】B【考点】可数名词及其单复数Things around us: Sounds【解析】两位老太太生气了．【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数．题干句意是：两个老太太生气了．名词lady是可数名词，再由Two（两个）可知lady要用复数形式．由于lady是以辅音字母加y结尾，它的复数要先变y为i，再加es，即ladies．故选：B．【答案】C【考点】名词Things around us: Sounds【解析】三角形有三个面．【解答】该题考查名词词义辨析．A square一个正方形，A circle一个圆，A triangle一个三角形，根据"has three sides"推测该图形为三角形．故选：C．【答案】B【考点】主谓一致Things around us: ShapesThings around us: Sounds【解析】这是一些甜饼干．【解答】本题考查主谓一致．题干是Here引导的倒装句，句子表达"这是一些甜饼干"，时态用一般现在时．主语是复数名词biscuits，be动词用复数are．故选：B．【答案】A【考点】名词Things around us: Sounds【解析】ears耳朵，nose鼻子，hands手．【解答】该题考查名词词义辨析．ears耳朵，nose鼻子，hands手，根据" hear some sounds "推测A符合题意．故选：A．【答案】B【考点】主谓一致Things around us: Sounds【解析】盒子里有线吗？【解答】本题考查主谓一致．首先由问号可知题干是问句，先排除C选项．结合选项与题干可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语string是单数，故be动词用is．故选：B．【答案】A【考点】介词Things around us: Sounds【解析】一只老乌龟住在一个小池塘附近．【解答】本题考查介词的辨析．结合常识与题干"An old tortoise lives___a small pond"可推测句意为"一只老乌龟住在一个小池塘附近"．live by住在…附近；live on依赖，住在…上；at 表示某一点的位置或用于小地方前．故选：A．【答案】B【考点】形容词Things around us: Sounds【解析】小心！老人听不见你的铃声．太吵了．【解答】该题考查形容词辨析．loud大声的，noisy嘈杂的，quiet安静的，根据"The old man can not hear your bell"推测：太吵了．故选：B．三. Rewrite the following sentences （按要求改写句子）：【答案】Peter doesn't like riding a bicycle in the park．【考点】肯定句转否定句Things around us: Sounds【解析】彼得喜欢在公园里骑自行车．彼得不喜欢在公园里骑自行车．【解答】本题考查肯定句转否定句．由谓语动词"likes"可知句子的时态为一般现在时．题干中likes是实义动词，而且是第三人称单数形式，转否定句时在动词前加doesn't．动词likes还原为like．故转为的否定句为：Peter doesn't like riding a bicycle in the park．【答案】behind【考点】同义句转换Things around us: Sounds【解析】丹尼坐在埃迪的前面．埃迪坐在丹尼的后面．【解答】考查同义句转换．原句意思是：丹尼坐在埃迪的前面．则：埃迪坐在丹尼后面．"在…后面"用behind表示，它是in front of（在…前面）的反义词．故填：behind．【答案】long,How is the tree's shadow？【考点】就划线部分提问Using my five senses: Look at the shadow!Things around us: Sounds【解析】这棵树的影子是长的．【解答】考查划线部分提问，句子是一般现在时，陈述句，表示"这棵树的影子是长的"，"long"表示"长的"；对其划线提问，用疑问词"how"，后面跟一般疑问句；把"is"提到句首，"is the tree's shadow"，按要求完成题目．故填：How is the tree's shadow？【答案】in her bedroom,Where is your little sister writing a letter？【考点】就划线部分提问Things around us: Sounds【解析】我的小妹妹正在她的卧室里写信．【解答】考查划线部分提问，句子是现在进行时，陈述句，表示"我的小妹妹正在她的卧室里写信"，"in her bedroom"表示"在她的卧室里"，对其划线提问，用疑问词"where"，后面跟一般疑问句，把"is"提到句子开头，"my"变成"your"；"is your little sister writing a letter"一般疑问句，按要求完成题目．故填：Where is your little sister writing a letter？【答案】Doyouneedanystring？【考点】一般疑问句Things around us: Sounds【解析】我需要一些线．【解答】本题考查肯定句转一般疑问句．由动词need可知句子的时态为一般现在时．need是实义动词，转一般疑问句时借助动词do协助，do置于句首，首字母大写．主语由第一人称I变为第二人称you．some变为any．句末标点变为问号．故转为的一般疑问句为：Do you need any string？四. Read and fill in the blanks（用适当的词完成句子）：【答案】triangle【考点】完成句子Things around us: ShapesThings around us: Sounds【解析】看看这把尺子．它有三条边．这是一个三角板．【解答】该题考查完成句子．根据"It has three sides"推测：这是一个三角板．"三角板"译为triangle．a的后面用单数形式．故填：triangle．【答案】Taste【考点】完成句子Things around us: Sounds【解析】尝尝这些蛋糕．它们是甜的．【解答】该题考查完成句子．根据"They are sweet"推测前面的句意：尝尝这些蛋糕，"尝"译为Taste．该句为祈使句，句首用动词原型．故填：Taste．【答案】students【考点】完成句子Things around us: ShapesThings around us: Sounds【解析】我们可以看到教室里有很多学生．他们正在读书．【解答】该题考查完成句子．根据"They are reading books"和"in the classroom"推测该空应填"学生student"，many的后面用复数形式．故填： students．【答案】cards【考点】完成句子Things around us: Sounds【解析】我想做一个风铃．我需要一些卡片．【解答】该题考查完成句子．根据"I want to make a wind﹣bell"推测我需要一些卡片．some的后面用复数形式cards．故填：cards．【答案】tortoise【考点】完成句子Things around us: Sounds【解析】这儿来了一个乌龟，它跑的非常慢．【解答】该题考查完成句子．根据"He runs very slowly"推测该动物是乌龟，冠词a的后面用单数形式．故填：tortoise．【答案】quiet【考点】完成句子Things around us: Sounds【解析】彼得有一辆新自行车．但是他的铃声太安静了．【解答】该题考查完成句子．根据句中信息"Peter has a new bicycle"和"But"推测后面的句意应该是与前面的句意有反差，即：铃声太安静了"安静"译为quiet，形容词．故填：quiet．【答案】loud【考点】完成句子Things around us: Sounds【解析】电视声音太大了．它太吵了．【解答】考查单词拼写．由题，根据"too noisy"可知电视声音太大了，句中缺少形容词成分．故答：loud．【答案】book【考点】完成句子Things around us: Sounds【解析】我的姐姐Mary正在客厅里读书．【解答】考查单词拼写．由题，句子时态为一般现在进行时，动名词reading后缺少名词宾语，根据冠词a可知，其后所接名词应为单数可数名词，推测句意为"我的姐姐Mary正在客厅里读书"．故答：book．五. Read the choose （阅读短文）：【答案】ACABB【考点】文中细节Things around us: Sounds【解析】靠近大石头的瓶子里有一些水．一只鸟很渴．他来到瓶子旁，站在瓶子旁边．但他不能喝到水，因为瓶颈很长．所以他想了想，然后飞走了．过了一段时间，他回来时嘴里叼着一块小石头．他到瓶子上，把石头放进瓶子里．他一次一次地飞走又回来．他把许多石头放进瓶子里．瓶子里的水涌到瓶颈上，鸟儿可以喝水了．他很高兴．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文中"But he can't drink the water，because the bottle's neck is very long．"可知这只鸟不能喝到水，因为瓶颈很长．不能can't，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文中"He puts many stones into the bottle．"可知这只鸟把一些石头放进了瓶子里．故选C．（3）A．细节分析题．"How is the bottle's neck"询问瓶颈怎么样，根据文中" because the bottle's neck is very long．"可知瓶颈很长．故选A．（4）B．细节分析题．"How is the bird"询问这只鸟怎么样，根据文中"the bird can drink the water．"可知这只鸟最后喝到了水，正是因为他往瓶子里不停地扔石头，所以他才有水喝，说明这只鸟很聪明．聪明的clever，故选B．（5）B．细节理解题．根据文中"The water in the bottle comes up to its neck and the bird can drink the water．"可知最后这只鸟可以喝到水．可以can，故选B．。

《高级英语》Advanced English第一册Unit 1The Middle Eastern BazaarTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 教学目的及重点难点Aims of teaching1. To comprehend the whole text2. To lean and master the vocabulary and expressions3. To understand the structure of the text4. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage.Important and difficult points1. What is description?2. The comprehension and appreciation of the words describing sound, colour, light, heat, size and smell.3. The appreciation of the words and expressions used for stress and exaggeration.4. Some useful expressions such as to make a point of, it is a point of honour…, and etcBackground informationThis text is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces (1962), which was intended for students preparing for the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency Examination, & for students in the top class of secondary schools or in the first year of a university course.The Middle Eastern BazaarThe Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds --- even thousands --- of years. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, darkcavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leavingthe bazaar. The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. The din of the stall-holder; crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, deadens the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sounds to echo. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit .One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods do not scatter themselves over the bazaar, in order to avoid competition, but collect in the same area, so that purchasers can know where to find them, and so that they can form a closely knit guild against injustice or persecution . In the cloth-market, for instance, all the sellers of material for clothes, curtains, chair covers and so on line the roadway on both sides, each open-fronted shop having a trestle trestle table for display and shelves for storage. Bargaining is the order of the cay, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.It is a point of honour with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment. If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going at intervals .One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is the copper-smiths' market. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers . In each shop sit the apprentices –boys and youths, some of them incredibly young – hammering away at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes, while the shop-owner instructs, and sometimes takes a hand with a hammer himself. In the background, a tiny apprentice blows a bi-, charcoal fir e with a hugeleather bellows worked by a string attached to his big toe -- the red of the live coals glowing, bright and then dimming rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.Here you can findbeautiful pots and bowlsengrave with delicate andintricate traditionaldesigns, or the simple,everyday kitchenwareused in this country,pleasing in form, butundecorated and strictlyfunctional. Elsewherethere is the carpet-market,with its profusion of richcolours, varied textures and regional designs -- some bold and simple, others unbelievably detailed and yet harmonious. Then there is the spice-market, with its pungent and exotic smells; and thefood-market, where you can buy everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner, or sit in a tiny restaurant with porters and apprentices and eat your humble bread and cheese. The dye-market, the pottery-market and the carpenters' market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar. Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai , where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while the great bales of merchandise they have carried hundreds of miles across the desert lie beside them.Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar, apart from its general atmosphere, is the place where they make linseed oil. It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, some thirty feet high and sixty feet square, and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible. In this cavern are three massive stone wheels, each with a huge pole through its centre as an axle. The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post, around which it can revolve, and at the other to a blind-folded camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing the motive power to turn the stone wheel. This revolves in a circular stone channel, into which an attendant feeds linseed. The stone wheel crushes it to a pulp, which is then pressed to extract the oil .The camels are the largest and finest I have ever seen, and in superb condition –muscular, massive and stately.The pressing of the linseed pulp to extract the oil is done by a vast ramshackle apparatus of beams and ropes and pulleys which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stonewheels. The machine is operated by one man, who shovels the linseed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight on to a great beam made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders girders creak and groan , ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.(from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation pieces, 1962 )NOTES1) This piece is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces, compiled for overseas students by L. A. Hill and D.J. May, published by Oxford University Press, Hong Kong, 1962.2) Middle East: generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.3) Gothic: a style of architecture originated in N. France in 11th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, steep, high roofs, etc.4) veiled women: Some Moslems use the veil---more appropriately, the purdah --- to seclude or hide their women from the eyes of strangers.5) caravanserai (caravansary): in the Middle East, a kind of inn with a large central court, where bands of merchants or pilgrims, together with their camels or horses, stay for shelter and refreshmentTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 文章结构THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARStructural and stylistic analysis&Writing TechniqueSection I: ( paras. 1, 2) General atmosphereTopic Sentence: The Middle Eastern...takes you ...years.ancientness, backwardness, primitivenessharmonious, liveliness, self-sufficient, simple, not sophisticated, active, vigorous, healthySection II (One of the peculiarities) the cloth marketSection III (One of the most picturesque) the coppersmith market and etc.Section IV (Perhaps the most unforgettable) the mill where linseed oil is madeTYPE of Writing: Description: A description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object, or scene.a description essay is generally developed through sensory details, or the impressions of one’s senses --- sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. The writer generally chooses those that help to bring out the dominant characteristic or outstanding quality of the person or thing described.1. From Macro to Micro2. words appealing to senses: light & heat, sound & movement, and smell & colour.3 nouns, adjectives and even adverbs used as verbs: thread, round, narrow, price, live, tower and dwarf.4. words imitating sounds: onomatopoeia.5. stressful and impressive sentence structures:the one I am thinking of particularly…one of the peculiarities …one of the most picturesque and impressive parts …the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar,…The Middle Eastern Bazaar 课文讲解THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARDetailed Study of the Text1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa,including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa, including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.Far East: China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia and East Siberia2. particular: special, single and different from others. When sth. is particular, we mean it is the single or an example of the whole under consideration. the term is clearly opposed to general and that it is a close synonym of "single".Particular is also often used in the sense of special.I have sth. very particular (special) to say to Mr. Clinton.She always took particular (special) notice of me.On this particular (single) day we had to be at school early.I don't like this particular (single) hat, but the others are quite nice.3. Gothic-arched: a type of architecture (see. ALD, church picture)Goth: one of the German tribesArch: a curved top sometimes with a central point resting on 2 supports as above a door.aged: a. [d d]My son is aged 10.When he was aged 6, he went to school.a middle aged coupleb. [d id] ancientHe is aged; her aged grandfathermedicare for the sick & aged4. glare: shining intensely, harshly, uncomfortably, and too strong; in a way unpleasant to the eyes5. cavern: a large deep cave (hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground), closed roofed place. Here in the text we can see that it is a long, narrow, dark street or workshops and stores with some sort of roof over them.6. losing itself in the shadowy distance: in the farthest distance everything becomes obscure, unclear, or only dimly visible in the dark surroundings.lose: come to be withoutshadow: greater darkness where direct light, esp. sunlight, is blocked by sth.; a dark shapeshadowy: hard to see or know about clearly, not distinct, dimHere shadowy suggests the changing of having and not having light, the shifting of lightness and darkness. There may be some spots of brightness in the dark.7. harmonious:harmony: musical notes combined together in a pleasant sounding waytinkle: to make light metallic soundcf:jingle: light tinkling soundThe rain tinkled on the metal roof.She laughed heartily, a sound as cool as ice tinkling in the glass. to tinkle coins together8. throng: large crowd of people or things, a crowd of people busy doing sth. searching up and down, engaging in some kind of activitycf: crowd: general term, large number of people together, but without order or organization.Crowd basically implies a close gathering and pressing together. The boulevard was crammed with gay, laughing crowds.Throng varies so little in meaning from crowd that the two words are often used interchangeably without loss. Throng sometimes carries the stronger implication of movement and of pushing and the weaker implication of density.Throngs circulating through the streets.The pre-Xmas sale attracted a throng of shoppers.9. thread: make one's way carefully, implies zigzag, roundaboutsThe river threads between the mountains.10. roadway:a. central part used by wheeled traffic, the middle part of a road where vehicles driveb. a strip of land over which a road passes11. narrow:In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.The river narrows at this point.They narrowed the search for the missing boy down to five streets near the school.She looked far into the shadowy distance, her eyes narrowed, a hand on the eyebrows to prevent the glare.The aircraft carrier was too big to pass through the narrows (narrow passage between two large stretches of water).12. stall: BrE. a table or small open-fronted shop in a public place, sth. not permanent, often can be put together and taken away, on which wares are set up for sale.13. din: specific word of noise, loud, confused, continuous noise, low roar which can not be distinguished exactly until you get close, often suggests unpleasant. disordered mixture of confusing and disturbing sounds, stress prolonged, deafening, ear-splitting metallic soundsThe children were making so much din that I could not make myself heard.They kicked up such a din at the party.The din stopped when the curtain was raised.the din of the cheerful crowd14. wares (always-pl.) articles offered for sale, usu. not in a shop. The word gives the impression of traditional commodity, items, goods, more likely to be sold in free-markets.to advertise / hawk / peddle one's waresGoods: articles for sale, possessions that can be moved or carried by train, road; not house, land,There is a variety of goods in the shops.goods train / freight train, canned goods, half-finished goods, clearance goods, textile goods, high-quality goodsware: (lit.) articles for sale, usu. not in a shopThe silversmith showed us his wares.The baker travelled round the town selling his wares. kitchenware, tableware, hardware, softwareearthenware, tinware, ironware, silverwarecommodity: an article of trade or commerce, esp. a farm or mineral productWheat is a valuable commodity.Wine is one of the many commodities that France sells abroad.a commodity fairmerchandise: (U.) things for sale, a general term for all the specific goods or wares.The store has the best merchandise in town.We call these goods merchandise.15. would-be: likely, possible, which one wishes to be but is nota would-be musician / football player16. purchase (fml. or tech.) to buyYou buy some eggs, but purchase a house.17. bargain: to talk about the condition of a sale, agreement, or contract18. dizzy: feeling as if everything were turning round , mentally confusedIf you suffer from anaemia, you often feel dizzy.Every night, when my head touches the pillows, I felt a wave ofdizziness.The two-day journey on the bus makes me dizzy.19. penetrate: to enter, pass, cut, or force a way into or through. The word suggests force, a compelling power to make entrance and also resistance in the medium.The bullet can penetrate a wall.The scud missile can penetrate a concrete works of 1 metre thick. Rainwater has penetrated through the roof of my house.20. fade: to lose strength, colour, freshness, etc.fade away: go slowly out of hearing, gradually disappearingThe farther you push / force your way into the bazaar, the lower and softer the noise becomes until finally it disappears. Then you arrive at the cloth market where the sound is hardly audible. Colour cloth often fades when it is washed.The light faded as the sun went down.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The noise of the airplane faded away.21. mute:adj.a. silent, without speechThe boy has been mute since birth.b. not pronounced:The word "debt" contains a mute letter.noun:a. a person who cannot speakThe boy was born a deaf mute.( has healthy speech organs but never has heard speech sounds, can be trained to speak){cf: He is deaf and dumb (unable to speak).}b. an object that makes a musical instrument give softer sound when placed against the strings or in the stream of airverb: to reduce the sound of, to make a sound softer than usualto mute a musical instrumentHere in the text the word "muted" is used to suggest the compelling circumstances, forcing you to lower your sound.22. beaten: (of a path, track, etc.) that is given shape by the feet of those who pass along it, suggesting ancientness, timelessness. The path becomes flat due to the treading of countless people through thousands of years.We followed a well-beaten path through the forest.23. deaden: to cause to lose strength, force, feeling, and brightnessto deaden the painTwo of these pills will deaden the ache.24. measured: steady, careful, slow, suggesting lack ofspeed, paying attention to what to say25. overwhelm: overcome, control completely and usu. suddenlyThe enemy were overwhelmed by superior forces.Sorrow overwhelmed the family.She was overwhelmed with griefThey won an overwhelming victory / majority.26. sepulchral: related to grave, gloomy, dismalsepulchre / er : old and bibl. use, a burial place; a tomb, esp. one cut in rock or built of stone27. follow suit: to do the same as one else has, to play / to deal the cards of the same suits (in poker, there two red suits, and two black suits. They are hearts, diamonds, spades, clubs, jokers, aces, kings, queens and jacks (knaves).When the others went swimming, I followed suit.He went to bed and I followed suit after a few minutes.28. peculiarity: a distinguishing characteristic, special feature, suggesting difference from normal or usual, strangeness. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same colour.The large fantail is a peculiarity of the peacock.The peculiarity of her behaviour puzzled everyone.29. deal in: sell and buy, trade inThis merchant deals in silk goods.Most foreign trading companies in West Africa deal in rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.30. scatter: to cause (a group) to separate widely, to spread widely in all directions as if by throwingThe frightened people scattered about in all directions.One of the special features / characteristics of the M.E. bazaar is that shopkeepers in the same trade always gather together in the same place to do their business.31. knit: to make things to wear by uniting threads into a kind of close network. Here, to unite or join closely32. guild / gild: an association for businessmen or skilled workers who joined together in former times to help one another and to make rules for training new members33. persecution: cruel treatmentpersecute: to treat cruelly, cause to suffer, esp. for religious or political beliefsThe first immigrants came to American mainly because they wanted to avoid religious persecution / after being persecuted for their religious beliefs.be persecuted by sb. for sth.bloody / terrible /relentless persecutionsuffer from / be subjected to political / religious persecution34. line: form rows along35. trestle: wooden beam fixed at each end to a pair of spreading legs, used, usu. in pairs, as a removable support of a table or other flat surface.36. order of the day: the characteristic or dominant feather or activity, the prevailing state of thingsIf sth. is the order of the day, it is very common among a particular group of peopleConfusion became the order of the day in the Iraqi headquarters due to the electronic interference from the Allied forces. Learning from Lei Feng and Jiao Yulu has become the order of the day recently.Jeans and mini-skirts are no longer the order of the day now. During that period, the Gulf War became the order of the day.37. veil: covering of fine net or other material to protect or hidea woman's face38. leisure: time free from work, having plenty of free time, not in a hurry to do sth.39. pace: rate or speed in walking, marching, running or developing40. preliminary: coming before sth. introducing or preparing for sth. more important, preparatoryThere were several preliminary meetings before the general assembly.A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.41. beat down: to reduce by argument or other influence, to persuade sb. to reduce a priceThe man asked $5 for the dress, but I beat him down to $4.50.42. a point of honour: sth. considered important for one's self-respectIt's a point of honour with me to keep my promise = I made it a point of honour to keep my promise.In our country, it is a point of honour with a boy to pay the bill when he is dining with a girl / when he dines a girl; but on the other hand, a western girl would regard it a point of honour (with her) to pay the bill herself.43. make a point of / make it a point to: do sth because one considers it important or necessary, to take particular care of, make extraordinary efforts in, regard or treat as necessaryI always make a point of checking that all the windows are shut before I go out.I always made a point of being on time.I always make a point of remembering my wife's birthday.He made a point of thanking his hostess before he left the party. The rush-hour commute to my job is often nerve-racking, so I make it a point to be a careful and considerate motorist.Some American people make it a point of conscience to have no social distinctions between whites and blacks.44. what it is: used to stressWhat is it she really likes?What is it you do?What is it you really want?45. protest: to express one's disagreement, feeling of unfairnessHere: insist firmly, a firming strongly46. deprive of: take away from, prevent from usingto deprive sb. of political rights / of his power / civil rightsThe misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason.The accident deprived him of his sight / hearing.47. sacrifice: to give up or lose, esp. for some good purpose or beliefThe ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in a battle.(infml) to sell sth. at less than its cost or valueI need the money and I have to sacrifice (on the price of) my car.48. regard: regard, respect, esteem, admire and their corresponding nouns are comparable when they mean a feeling for sb. or sth.Regard is the most colourless as well as the most formal. It usu. requires a modifier to reinforce its meaningI hold her in high / low / the greatest regard.to have a high / low regard for sb's opinion.Steve was not highly regarded in his hometown.It is proper to use respect from junior to senior or inferior to superior. It also implies a considered and carefulevaluation or estimation. Sometimes it suggests recognition of sth. as sacred. He respected their views even though he could not agree with them.to have respect for one's privacy, rights...Esteem implies greater warmth of feeling accompanying a high valuation.Einstein's theory of relativity won for his universal esteem. Admiration and Admire, like esteem, imply a recognition of superiority, but they usually connote more enthusiastic appreciation, and sometimes suggest genuine affection. Sometimes the words stress the personal attractiveness of the object of admiration, and weaken the implication of esteem.I have long felt the deepest esteem for you, and your present courageous attitude has added admiration to esteem.regard:to regard sb's wishes / advice / what... (but not sb.)respect:to respect sb.to respect sb.'s courage / opinion /esteem:to esteem sb.to esteem sb. for his honesty / courageadmire:to admire sb.to admire the flowers / sb.' poem49. the customer coming and going at intervals.A customer buys things from a shop; a client get services from a lawyer, a bank or a hairdresser; One who get medical services is a patient and a guest is served in a hotel.at intervals: happening regularly after equal periods of time Trains leave at short intervals.The trees were planted beside the road at 50-meters intervals.50. picturesque: charming or interesting enough to be made into a picture, striking, vivid51. -smith: a worker in metal, a makercopper- / gold- / tin- / black- / gun-smith52. clash: a noisy, usu. metallic sound of collisionswords clashThe dustbins clashed as the men emptied them.bang: to hit violently, to make a loud noiseThe door banged open / shut.He banged the window shut.53. impinge on (upon): to strike or dash esp. with a sharp collisionI heard the rain impinge upon the earth.The strong light impinge on his eyes.The noise of the aeroplane overhead impinged on our ears.to have effect onThe need to see that justice is done impinges on every decision made in the courts.54. distinct: clearly seen, heard, understood, etc. plane, noticeable, and distinguishable to the eye or ear or mind Anything clearly noticed is distinctThere is a distinct smell of beer in this room.A thing or quality that is clearly different from others of its kind is distinctive or distinct fromBeer has a very distinctive smell. It is quite distinct from the smell of wine.55. round:Please round your lips to say "oo".Stones rounded by the action of water are called cobbles.The ship rounded the cape / the tip of the peninsula.56. burnish: to polish, esp. metal, usu. with sth. hard and smooth, polish by friction, make smooth and shiny57. brazier: open metal framework like a basket, usu. on leg, for holding a charcoal or coal fire (see picture in ALD)58. youth: often derog. a young person, esp. a young malea group of youthsthe friends of my youthcollective noun: the youth (young men and women) of the nation59. incredible: This word comes from credit, which means belief, trust, and faithcredit cardWe place full credit in the government's ability.We gave credit to his story.credible: deserving or worthy of belief, trustworthyIs the witness's story credible?After this latest affair he hardly seems credible as a politician. incredible: too strange to be believed, unbelievable60. hammer away at:away: continuously, constantlySo little Hans worked away in his garden.He was laughing (grumbling) away all afternoon.61. vessel:a. usu. round container, such as a glass, pot, bottle, bucket or barrel, used for holding liquidsb. (fml) a ship or large boatc. a tube that carries blood or other liquid through the body, or plant juice through a plant: blood vessel62. bellows: an instrument for blowing air into a fire to make it burn quickly63. the red of the live...The light of the burning coal becomes alternately bright and dim (by turns, one follows the other) as the coal burns and dies down, burns again, along with the repeated movements of the bellows.64. glow: send out brightness or warmth, heat or light without flame or smokeWhen you draws a deep mouthful, the cigarette tip glows.65. rhythmically: happening at regular periods of time, alternately; by turns。

WELE UNIT课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Some things are so awkward(令人尴尬的) to say，but so easy to text.2．First impression (印象) is very important，because you never get a second chance to make another one.3．We encourage normal technological exchange (交换) and cooperation between Chinese and foreign panies.4．We have never doubted the success of our experiment(实验)．5．The style of the campus(校园) is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.6．During the war，the whole country was anxious(渴望的) for peace.7．What annoys(使恼怒) me is that he won't even listen to other people's suggestions.8．I know I should stop smoking —don't give me a _lecture (教训) about it.9．The basic design (设计) of the car is very similar to that of the earlier model.10．Columbus discovered America but did not explore(探索) the new continent.Ⅱ.阅读理解ARadha is a little sweet girl，who is 7 years old.Radha is a bit curious about everyone and everything she sees or hears.One morning，she told her mother that she wanted a new friend for herself.On hearing that，her mother said，“Dear，you already have so many friends.”But Radha exclaimed(大声说)，“Oh，Mum，these friends you are talking about go to their house as the sun sets.I want a friend who stays with me.”The next morning Radha's mother got a mango plant from the market and called Radha.Radha saw her mother within the front yard with the mango plant.She curiously asked，“Mum，what are you doing with the mango plant？”Her mother told Radha that she was making space for the new friend of Radha.Radha didn't understand what her mother wanted to say.Observing Radha's confused expression，her mother said，“My dear，you want a friend with whom you can stay all the time，but your friends also have a mother who would worry about them.So I have brought this mango plant.”Radha understood what her mother's point was，but she didn't understand the role of the mango plant.She questioned，“Mum，I understand but then again why do you have a mango plant？”Her mother replied，“Dear，this plant will be always with you as your friend.He will grow up beside you.Share your thoughts and secrets with him.Water him.This friend will not only provide you with shade but will give you fruits.”Radha happily watered the mango plant and promised to cherish (爱护) it.This was Radha's new friend...【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是个人生活。

大学英语1作业1单项选择题第1题The team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.A、fracturedB、flushedC、fluctuatedD、frustrated答案：D第2题He couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework.A、inB、onC、forD、off答案：B第3题She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A、attractedB、absorbedC、drawnD、concentrated答案：B第4题You shouldn’t ___ silly questions.A、keep on askingB、keep up askingC、keep ｆrom askingD、keep in asking答案：A第5题I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someoneelse.A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing答案：C第6题The government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard.A、toB、ofC、forD、away答案：A第7题The two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years.A、associatedB、communicatedC、been acquainted withD、been along with答案：B第8题it’s ___ that the sick child needs fo od ａnd sunshine.A、consciousB、obviousC、consistentD、plain答案：B第9题When I was making a list of guests for the party, her name didn’t ___ to me.A、existB、happenC、occurD、ake place答案：C第10题The committee’s suggestions w ill be ___ immediately.A、implementedB、complementedC、supplementedD、complimented答案：A第11题 the customers made some ___ about the high prices ａnd low quality of their products.A、fussB、adoC、complaintD、explanation答案：C第12题 He ___ me to accept their compromise which made me extraordinarily angry.A、urgedB、appealedC、drawD、asked答案：A第13题 John is ___ to visit her because they have completely different political views.A、likelyB、reluctantC、keenD、eager答案：B第14题 The people were ___ to do their best to save their nation.A、urgedB、amazedC、forcedD、asked答案：A第15题 One of his attributes is his ability to ___ to different working conditions.A、adoptB、adeptC、admitD、adapt答案：D第16题ｆrom the 17th century on, the progress of scientific discovery proceeded at an ever-increasing ___.A、paceB、turnC、velocityD、rate答案：A第17题 Unfortunately, Ms. Black was not ___ of the problems that were discovered finally by her boss.A、concernedB、awareC、interstedD、dependent答案：B第18题 It is necessary that an efficient worker ___ his work on time.A、accomplishesB、accomplishedC、accomplishD、has accomplished答案：C第19题 I decided to put my watch under my pillow ___ someone tried to steal it at night.A、in no caseB、in any caseC、in the case ofD、in case答案：D第20题 We can expect ___ more mosquitoes after the continued falls of rain.A、a fewB、a littleC、fewD、little答案：A。

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！课后作业Unit1How can we become good learners?Section BI.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.The(速度)of the train is over300kph.2.I want to find a(搭档)to practice English with.3.The number of the students has(增加)since last year.4.I think Johnson is a(天生的)writer and he is very creative.5.Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the(大脑).6.Please tell me how to(发音)these new words，Mrs.Green7.After finishing my homework，I started to(回顾)what I did last week.8.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more(活跃的).9.His(能力)to swim was noticed by the coach.10.We need to increase our(知识)of the history of the Communist Party of China.II.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11.The teacher told us to pay attention to(spell)English words.12.Although he is tired,he still keeps(work).13.The girl has to practice(play)the piano every day.14.Don’t be afraid of(make)mistakes when you talk with foreigners in English.15.Choose(wise)how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.III.单项选择()16.-Has Charles said sorry to Annie?-He did say something to her,but his words only her anger.A.suggestedB.createdC.repeatedD.increased()17.-What’s the article about，David?-It's about some tricks on how to save and spend money.A.cheaplyB.kindlyC.wiselyfortably()18.-What did Tina say?-Sorry,I didn't what she said.A.pay attention toB.get on withC.hold on toD.look forward to()19.-I think you should what you need to learn your interest.-That’s a good idea.A.connect;withmunicate;withC.end;upD.explain;to()20.There are no buses to the beach.you have a car,it's difficult to get there.A.SinceB.AfterC.UnlessD.Because()21.Learn and you will be a successful learner.A.wiselyzilyC.quicklyD.blindly()22.-How can I improve my pronunciation?-One way is listening to tapes.A.aboutB.byC.withD.across()23.You don’t need to every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A.look upB.look throughC.look forD.look after()24.-I think Miss Wang is the most teacher in our school.-That's true.She never gets angry with her students.A.patientB.beautifulC.interestingD.important()25.-Bob，please your spelling.You’ve dropped the＂d＂in the word“knowledge”.-Oh,yes.I'll be more careful next time.A.listen toB.look forward toC.pay attention toD.get used to()26.Simon has done well in his studies,he still works really hard.A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.UnlessIV.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词27.作为新时代的年轻人，我们不应该“啃老”。