惠贞书院9年级2014年5月模拟

宁波市惠贞书院九年级达标名校2024届初中物理毕业考试模拟冲刺卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

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一、本大题包括10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求．1．在进行如图所示的实验或有关装置工作时，能量转化情况相同的是A．丙和丁B．乙和丁C．甲和乙D．甲和丙2．如图所示，用手指压圆珠笔芯使它弯曲，同时手指感到疼痛，这个实验不能说明A．力的作用是相互的B．笔尖受力面积小压强大C．力可以改变物体的形状D．力可以改变物体的运动状态3．如图所示的军事观察孔，人可以通过孔观察外面，现在在孔中嵌入玻璃砖后观察的范围将( )A．变大B．变小C．不变D．无法确定4．声音是由于物体的_____而产生的，外科医生常利用超声波除去人体内的结石是利用声波能传递_____。

5．如图所示，取两个相同的验电器A和B，使A带正电，B不带电，用带有绝缘手柄的金属棒把A和B连接起来．下列说法正确的是A．A中正电荷通过金属棒流向B，A金属箔的张角减小B．B中负电荷通过金属棒流向A，B金属箔的张角增大C．A中正电荷通过金属棒流向B，同时B中负电荷通过金属棒流向AD．金属棒中瞬间电流的方向从B流向A，B金属箔的张角增大6．以下说法错误的是（）A．将试电笔笔尖与火线（220V）接触，手抵金属帽，氖管发光，若笔内电阻为一百万欧姆，尽管其余电阻未知，也可以判断出流经人体的电流不会超过2.2×10﹣4AB．设人体电阻约为104Ω，当人的两手分别接触一节干电池（1.5V）两极时，流经人体的电流约为1.5×10﹣4A，人体没有危险C．左侧是固定在墙壁上的三孔插座，其中“①”孔应与火线相连，右上为用电器的三脚插头，若不小心将“①”脚折断丢失，用电器仍能工作D．在正常情况下电流经“火线→电灯→零线”处处相等，若某人不小心触碰到火线裸露处，导致I1＞I2，当“漏电保护器”检测到“两线”电流不等时会自动切断线路7．下列有关信息和能源说法正确的是A．我国自主建立的北斗卫星定位系统是利用电磁波传递信息的B．目前世界上已投入使用的核电站有利用核聚变发电的也有利用核裂变发电的C．煤、石油、水力、太阳能、风能等属于可再生能源D．电吹风主要利用电磁波的能量特性进行工作8．新龟兔赛跑，在自西向东的百米直线赛道上进行，s-t图像如图所示，在百米全程中A．兔子与乌龟在途中相遇了三次B．兔子相对乌龟，一直是向东运动C．乌龟有过三次的领先D．乌龟的平均速度较大9．2008年奥运会在北京举行，在奥运会相关比赛项目中，下列说法错误的是A．赛艇比赛运动员用的船桨属于省力杠杆B．游泳比赛运动员向后划水是应用力的相互作用C．3m跳板跳水运动员起跳时用力蹬跳板是要利用跳板的弹性势能D．在4×100m接力中，为保证交接棒顺利进行，交接棒时两运动员尽可能做到相对静止10．如图甲所示的两个电流表均为学校实验室里常用的电流表（如图乙所示）．闭合开关后，两电流表的指针都正常偏转且偏转角度相同，此时灯L1和L2的所消耗的电功率P1和P2的比值为（）A．4：1 B．1：4 C．5：1 D．1：5二、填空题（本大题包括7小题，每小题2分，共14分）11．有一种亮度可以调节的小台灯，其电路如图甲，电源电压为12V，灯泡L的额定电压为8V，通过灯泡L的电流跟其两端电压的关系如图乙．当灯泡正常发光时，灯丝的电阻为Ω．调节滑动变阻器R，使灯泡的实际功率为1.2W 时，灯泡两端的电压是V．12．如图所示，底面积和质量都相同的A、B两容器，装有质量相同的不同液体，放在水平桌面上，则液体对容器底部的压强P A______P B，容器对桌面的压强P A′_____P B′.（选填“大于”“等于”“小于”）13．把一个电阻为44Ω的电炉接入电压为220V的电路中，通电10min产生的热量为______________J．连接家庭电路时，要注意检查线路连接处接触情况．若接触不良，电流通过时产生的热量会更多．容易引起火灾．因为相比接触良好时连接处的电阻________（更大/更小）．14．“五一”节假期小明和妈妈坐车去天马山旅游，看到公路两旁的树木飞快地向后退，小明选择的参照物是__________．突然，小明妈妈的手机响了，小明爸爸打来了电话，手机铃声是由物体__________产生的，小明爸爸的说话是通过__________波传播过来的．15．小明在研究物体的运动时，用实验设备记录了物体的位置．图中A、B、C……是物体每隔0.5 s经过的位置．由图可知，物体经过位置__________点后，开始做匀速直线运动，其速度大小为__________cm/s．物体从A点运动到D 点的平均速度是__________cm/s．16．学面镜成像的特点后，小华和小虎作了进一步的观察和研究．（1）他们代表物和像模拟平面镜成像，若小华向右转，小虎应向______转．（2）小华走近办公楼的自动感应门时，门自动平移打开，则他在玻璃门中的像将______（填“随”或“不随”）门平移．（3）傍晚，小虎在河边看到的夕阳在水中的倒影是_______的虚像（选填“放大”、“缩小”或“等大”），这是由于光在平静的水面上发生了_______反射（选填“漫”、“镜面”）．17．如图所示，闭合开关后小灯泡L1、L2均正常发光，它们的连接方式是_____联；过一会发现有一个小灯泡熄灭，而电流表的示数不变，则电路中出现的故障是_____________．三、作图、实验与探究题（本大题包括5小题，共34分）18．如图所示，在平直的地面上，一个人沿水平方向用力推一物体向右匀速运动，请画出物体在水平方向的受力示意图．（______）19．图甲为一种测定油箱内油量的装置，把电流表刻度盘改为相应的油量体积数，就可以直接读出油箱中的油量．当油箱中的油量减少时，浮子就会带动滑杆使电流表的示数变小．现将电流表换成电压表，请用乙图设计一个电路，使油箱中的油量消耗到最少时，电压表的示数减小到零．20．在“探究串联电路电压的特点”活动中．如图所示，连接电路时，至少需要______根导线；实验中应选择规格________(填“相同”或“不同”)的小灯泡．在测L1两端电压时，闭合开关S，发现电压表示数为零，原因可能是__________(填出一种即可)．小芳保持电压表的B连接点不动，只断开A连接点，并改接到C连接点上，测量L2两端电压．她能否测出L2两端电压？_________，理由是____________________________．小明分别测出AB、BC、AC间的电压并记录在如下表格中，分析实验数据得出结论：串联电路总电压等于各部分电路两端电压之和．请对小明的做法进行评价：____________，改进方法是____________．21．小滨用如图所示装置进行了“探究平面镜成像特点”的实验．（1）他应选取两支外形_____（选填“相同”或“不同”）的蜡烛进行实验．（2）小滨选择用玻璃板代替平面镜进行实验的目的是_____．（3）在探究实验的过程中，他把蜡烛A放在距玻璃板30cm处，蜡烛A在玻璃板中所成的像到蜡烛A的距离是_____cm；当蜡烛A远离玻璃板时，它的像的大小将_____（选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”）．（4）在玻璃板后放一光屏，无论怎样移动光屏，都不能接收到蜡烛的像，说明_____．（5）实验过程中，小滨仔细观察，发现蜡烛的像有重影，请你帮小滨分析产生这一现象的原因是_____．22．在“探究杠杆的平衡条件”的实验中：（1）调节杠杆平衡时，应该使它在__________位置平衡．根据图示杠杆所处的位置如图（甲），应将杠杆左端平衡螺母向__________旋一些（填“右”或“左”）．（2）挂上钩码，正确调节使杠杆再次平衡．此时挂在杠杆上的钩码施加的动力、阻力方向恰好与杠杆______，挂钩码位置所对应的刻度值就等于_______．（3）杠杆调节平衡后，小明在杠杆上A点处挂4个钩码，在B点处挂6个钩码,杠杆恰好在原位置平衡．于是小明便得出了杠杆的平衡条件为：F1l1=F2l2，他这样得出的结论不合理，原因是：__________．（4）如乙图所示，用弹簧测力计在C处竖直向上拉时测力计的示数应为______N（每个钩码重0.5N），当弹簧测力计逐渐向右倾斜时，使杠杆仍然在原位置平衡，则弹簧测力计的示数将____（选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”），其原因是________．四、计算题（本大题包括2小题，共22分．解答时应写出必要的文字说明、公式和重要的演算步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分）23．小明寒假到农村的爷爷家探亲，他发现原来爷爷家冬天用煤球炉取暖，而现在改用电暖器取暖．设备如图甲所示，上下各一根中空的金属管，在管道中充满绝缘、导热性良好的导热油．如图乙是其工作原理图，有“低温”“中温”“高温”三档，其中发热电阻R1＞R1．已知该电暖器额定电压为110V，低温档电功率为550W，中温档电功率为1100W，导热油质量为6kg，导热油的比热容c油＝1.8×103J/（kg•℃）．（1）求R1的阻值．（1）求电暖器在高温档正常工作时，5min内产生的热量．（3）不考虑电暖器的热散失，（1）中产生的热量最多可使6kg导热油温度升高多少摄氏度．（保留一位小数）（4）假如（1）中产生的热量由原来效率为30%的煤球炉提供，需要烧煤多少千克？请你谈一谈使用电暖器取暖比使用煤球炉好的理由．（q煤＝3×107J/kg）24．在高速公路上，一些司机为了降低营运成本，肆意超载，带来极大的危害．按照我国汽车工业的行业标准，载货车辆对地面的压强应控制在7×105Pa以内．有一辆自重1000kg的6轮汽车，已知该车在某次实际营运中装货10t，每个车轮与地面的接触面积为0.01m1．求：这辆汽车对路面的压强是多少?是否超过行业标准?如果要求该车运行时不超过规定的行业标准，这辆汽车最多装多少吨货(设车轮与地面的接触面积不变)(计算中g取10N／kg)参考答案一、本大题包括10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求．1、B【解题分析】由图知道，甲图装置是将机械能转化内能；乙图是热机的做功冲程，为内能转化为机械能的过程；丙图装置是消耗电能转化为内能，为电能转化为内能的过程；丁图装置是通过加热使活塞飞出，为内能转化为机械能的过程．故能量转化相同的为乙与丁，故选B．2、D【解题分析】笔芯变弯曲，人手指感到疼，说明力的作用是相互的，所以A符合；笔芯和手指受到的压力是相等的，所以笔尖受力面积小压强大，所以B符合；笔芯发生了形变，说明力可以改变物体的形状，所以C符合；由于在这个过程中物体没有运动，所以不能说明力可以改变物体的运动状态；应选D。

一、选择题1．党的十八大提出“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，指导中国经济与环境协调统一，解决面临的生态环境问题，打好蓝天保卫战。

以下能源属于清洁可再生能源的是（）A．天然气B．煤炭C．石油D．风能2．按照物质的空间尺度从小到大的顺序，以下排列正确的是（）A．原子、电子、银河系B．质子、太阳系、地球C．原子核、原子、太阳系D．电子、银河系、地球3．已知真空中电磁波的波长λ微波＞λ红外线＞λ紫外线，则它们的频率（）A．f微波=f红外线=f紫外线B．f微波＞f红外线＞f紫外线C．f微波＜f红外线＜f紫外线D．f紫外线＜f微波＜f红外线4．关于材料和信息的说法不正确的是（）A．条形码扫描器中的光敏二极管主要使用的是半导体材料B．保险丝是用铅锑合金制作的，电阻比较大、熔点比较低C．如果用超导材料制造电子元件，可以进一步实现电子设备的微型化D．光纤通信在传递电磁波信号时，利用了光的直线传播的原理来传输信息5．甲、乙为两个条形磁铁的两个磁极，根据如图所示的小磁针静止时的指向和磁感线的分布可知（）A．根据磁感线的分布可判定甲乙是异名磁极甲乙B．两个磁铁周围的磁场是由磁感线组成的C．甲、乙都是S极D．甲、乙都是N极6．电流的单位是用下列哪位物理学家的名字命名的（）A．安培B．帕斯卡C．牛顿D．法拉第7．用电水壶烧水时，导线突然起火，正确的做法是（）A．立即切断电源B．快速用水灭火C．取湿巾纸盖住D．取灭火器灭火8．“安全用电，珍爱生命！”这是我们应有的安全意识。

下列符合安全用电原则的是（）A．检修电气设备时断开总开关B．湿毛巾擦拭工作中的电风扇C．看见有人触电立即直接用手将其拖离电源D．几个大功率用电器接在同一插座9．当一个电阻的阻值为R时，将它接在电路中通电一段时间，产生的热量为Q。

如果要使它产生的热量为4Q，下列办法中可行的是（）A．将电压变为原来4倍，通电时间不变B．将电阻变为原来2倍，通电时间变为原来1 2C．将电阻变为原来12，通电时间变为原来2倍D．将电压变为原来12，电阻变为原来2倍10．如图所示（甲）是某同学探究电流与电压关系的电路图，开关S闭合后，将滑动变阻器的滑片P从a端移至b端，电流表和电压表的示数变化关系如图（乙），下列说法正确的是（）A．电阻0R两端电压与通过0R的电流成正比B．0R的阻值为5ΩC．滑动变阻器的最大阻值为5ΩD．0R的最大功率为0.45W11．在“探究通过导体的电流与电压的关系”实验中，得到I—U 图象如下图所示，则正确的是（）A．B． C．D．12．科技节上开展电路设计活动，要求同时满足两个条件：①电路包含电源、开关、导线、两个电阻；②通过两个电阻的电流相等。

C、卫星残骸昭入大气层时与大气摩擦燃烧3,如图所示的做法中，D、冬天把手放在炉子旁边取暖属于用做功的方法改变物体内能的是（压缩简内空气,棉花燃烧起来朝昭蜒热汤中，温度升高BA.点火后，滴有酒精盒子的盒盖飞出C.汽油机的压缩冲程D.接通电源后, 模型电动机转动宁波市惠贞书院2011-2012学年第二学期期中模拟考试初三科学试卷班级姓名学号一，选择题（60分）1,在以下实验事实中，能说明分子间存在着引力的是（）A.红墨水滴在水中后水被染成了红色B.水与酒精充分混合后总体积会变小C.两个光滑的铅块压紧后会黏在一起I）.要将固体和液体压缩感觉非常困难2,下列实例中，不是通过做功使物体内能发生变化的是（）A、锯木条时锯条发烫B、划火柴取火4,关于内能的下列说法中正确的是A.物体内••个分子运动的动能和这个分子与其它分子相互作用的势能总和叫该物体的内能B.物体运动速度越大，内部分子运动速度越大，因而内能越大C.内能只决定于物体的温度D.物体内大量分子无规则运动的动能和分子相互作用势能总和是该物体的内能5,两滴水珠接近时能自动结合为一滴较大的水滴，这一现象说明（）A.分子间存在引力B.分子间存在斥力C.分子间有间隙D.物质间有扩散现象6,下列四个现象中，属于内能转化为机械能的是（）7,下列现象中，通过热传递改变物体内能的是A.钻木取火B.冬天用热水杯让手变暖C.用电钻打孔，电钻变的很烫D.剧烈运动让自己暖和8,打碎的玻璃靠在一起不能“破镜重圆”，其原因是（）A.分子间的作用力因玻璃被打碎而消失B.玻璃的分子之间只有斥力而没有引力C.玻璃表面太光滑【）.碎片间的距离大于分子发生相互吸引的距离食品放入电冰箱，温度降低)照射，水温升高B.快速地弯折十余次，弯折处发热9,目前已建成的核电站都是利用（）A、物质的氧化反应产生的能量来发电B、物质的还原反应产生的能量来发电C、核裂变的链式反应产生的能曷来发电D、核聚变的链式反应产生的能量来发电释放出巨大的能量，在能源研究领域中前景可观，请你推测，反缄原子的结构可能是（ ）A 、山一个带电荷的质子与一个带负电荷的电子构成 R 、山一个带负电荷的质子与一个带正电荷的电子构成的 C 、 由一个带正电荷的质子与一个带正电荷的电子构成的 D 、 山一个带负电荷的质子与一个带负电荷的电子构成的 15, 下列能源中与太阳能无关的是（）A.水能和风能B.煤和石油C.潮汐能D.干木柴16, 能源、矿产资源随着人类的开发和利用，已在不断减少（资源不能再生），同时，在大部分资源的开发 利用过程中，产生的有毒有害物质又给环境造成了污染，因此，“能源（资源）危机”和“环境污染”已 成为当今世界发展的两大难题。

2024届宁波市惠贞书院九年级初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Young people today should develop the habit of thinking by .A．himself B．them C．themselves2、I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years.A．for B．because C．since D．though3、- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them4、– What else do you want?-- ________ else. I think I have got everything ready.A．Something B．NothingC．Anything D．Everything5、There are _______ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _______ pollution.A．less and less; more and more B．less and less; fewer and fewerC．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; less and less6、Almost every school now has a website which allows us to ______ the information about it.A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through7、Richard Gere ________ a super model called Cindy Crawford in 1991, but they ended their marriage in 1995. Actually, they _________ only for four years since they fell in love with each other.A．was married to; got married B．got married to; have marriedC．married; have been married D．got married with; are married8、I called him, ______ he didn’t hear me and went on wit h his work.A．so B．and C．but D．for9、— Is the food enough? — I think so. It will _______ four hungry peopleA．support B．serve C．sore D．cover10、Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people up when they _______ in trouble.A．will be B．aren’t C．areⅡ. 完形填空11、Near(在……附近) my home(家), there is (有) 1 shop(商店). One day Zhang Qiang asks 2 to go shopping(去购物) with him. He wants to buy some fruit 3 his family. Now we are in the shop. “ 4 I help you?” the salesgirl (女店员)asks us. “ 5 , please. I want 6 apples.” “Sure. Here you are.7 that all? “No, I want some bananas, too.” Zhang Qiang answers(回答). “How8 do you want?” “Two kilos(公斤). That’s all. Thank you.” “You’re9 .” says the salesgirl.10 we go out of (从……出去)the shop, Zhang Qiang says, “the salesgirl is very kind (友好的)to us. Do you think so?”1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．I B．me C．my D．mine3．A．on B．in C．with D．for4．A．Do B．Don’t C．Can D．Can’t5．A．No B．Yes C．Not D．Don’t6．A．some B．many C．any D．a7．A．Am B．Is C．Are D．Isn’t8．A．some B．about C．much D．many9．A．great B．right C．OK D．welcome10．A．Why B．What C．When D．WhereⅢ. 语法填空12、Chinese New Year begins in late January1．early February. It is one of the2．(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3．this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4．(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5．(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6．important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7．(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8．(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9．(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10．(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the birdasked the little flower, "You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?""Because my dream will come true," said the little flower."What kind of dream do you have?""To bear(结出) sweet, delicious fruit."Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.The little bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, "The fate treats you so unfairly. Why are you still so happy with yourself?""Because I saw a little duck fall," said the duck."So are you happy because you saw it trip over itself?""No, I'm happy because I helped it stand up again."Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing up a slippery(湿滑的) wall. The spider fell off the wall midway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. This didn't discourage(使......泄气) the spider; it kept climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, "You failed again and again. Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face?""As long as I keep making my efforts, there is still hope to climb up it. Because of this, I' m so delighted," said the spider.Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a faith in the heart.So the little bird pursued happiness no longer because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the distance but in your heart.1．What does the word "wilting" in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?A．盛开的B．含苞待放的C．快要枯萎的D．已经凋零的2．What did the bird meet first on its way to the distance?A．A butterfly. B．A flower.C．A spider. D．A duck.3．Why was the duck so happy?A．Because the fate treated it fairly.B．Because it saw another duck trip over itself.C．Because it saw a spider fell off a slippery wall.D．Because it helped another duck stand up.4．What can we infer from the passage?A．Happiness is a feeling of hope, love, bravery and other beautiful things.B．Happiness is so rare that you can only find it in the distance.C．Only when you get help from others will you feel happy.D．The spider felt happy because it's great fun to climb up the wall.5．Which of the following can be the proper title for this article?A．A lovely bird and its journey B．How can a bird be happyC．Happiness is in your heart D．Try to be as happy as you canB14、Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a real reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe! This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II, Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0.So how do they work? According to Nike, the shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)”. This is kind of like a small motor (发动机) that has the power to lace the shoes. All the wearer has to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose (松的). But then you can push the “+” button (按钮), and the shoes will tighten to be the perf ect fit for the wearer. To take them off, all you have to do is to push the “－” button, and the shoes will be easily off.They haven’t been released to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.1．The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is ________.A．Shoes of the future are now a reality B．Shoes of the future are coming themselvesC．The shoe company Nike and its movie D．Shoes and movies are doing their work2．When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe?A．Not until the imagination came into being.B．Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed.C．After the movie Back to the Future II was shown.D．Before the movie Back to the Future II was shown.3．What makes the self-tying shoe work?A．The power from Nike. B．An underfoot-lacing mechanismC．Nike HyperAdaPt 1.0 D．Setting a small button with a motor4．The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to ________.A．make them loose B．make the perfect fitC．push the “－” button D．push the “+” button5．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “released” is ________.A．检验B．投放C．注册D．生产C15、On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the ＂Chinese style of crossing the road＂. ＂Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,＂said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 30 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peop le’s waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. ＂People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,＂said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. ＂I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,＂someone wrote on his Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1．Which of the following is the ＂Chinese style road crossing＂?A．To cross a road slowly.B．To follow the basic traffic rules.C．To wait for the traffic light to turn green.D．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.2．What does the phrase ＂the team＂in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．A CCTV news program. B．A research group at Tongji University.C．A post on Sina Weibo. D．A daily newspaper.3．How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?A．About five minutes. B．Less than one minute.C．Less than one and a half minutes. D．More than ten minutes.4．Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on SinaWeibo?A．Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.B．Because there are too many people on the road.C．Because the red light lasts too long.D．Because people have less patience.5．The writer suggests that we should __________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A．punish the jaywalkersB．reduce (减少) the time of red lightsC．ignore the traffic rulesD．call on people to obey the traffic rulesD16、Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APPon your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code（二维码）on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. Y ou will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your tr ip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Nowservice companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1．What do we know from the first paragraph?A．Most people in cities don’t drive.B．Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.C．Bike-sharing is invented in China.D．Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.2．If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first .A．download an APP and pay for the tripB．have a smart phone and download an APPC．unlock the bike and download an APPD．find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone3．The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means in Chinese.A．喜欢B．收藏C．爱惜D．购买4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A．Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.B．Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.C．Sharing bikes may be stolen.D．Bike-sharing is very cheap.5．What’s the writer’s attitude towards bike-sharing?A．Convenient. B．Doubtful.C．Worried. D．Unnecessary.E17、You’re chatting with friends on the phone, but you can’t help looking through shopping websites in the meantime. You’re having lunch alone in the dining hall, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone ---as if it’s a necessary “side dish”.We’re now living in a world that is filled with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. It’s as ifwe’re all suffering from a recent article called “multitasking OCD”.“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasin gly by emojis, we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at once,” Sabry Otmani, founder of Pulpix website, once wrote. “We need something exciting to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason.My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to study all the time. Each minute I’m not taking in something new feels like a waste of time. So I always have my head phones on, whether I’m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I’m forever listening to something---a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else---just so I can keep up with the world.People who can’t stay away from social media are known by “FOMO” (fear of missing out): They have to be updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But I’d guess that “FOFO” better describes me –“fear of falling out”.No matter what reason you’re doing it for, “multitasking” is already a part of the modern lifestyle. Just make sure you make the most out of it.1．In the first paragraph, the author wants to ______.A．show how busy today’s life isB．show that people today often feel lostC．explain what “multitasking OCD” is likeD．say people like to compare with each other2．According to Sabry Otmani people today like multitasking because _______.A．it can help them to communicate their ideasB．it can help them out of being boredC．they are impatient to finish one thing at a timeD．they are more able than the past generations3．The underlined word “obsession” may mean “_______”.A．interest B．knowledge C．understanding D．worry4．Which of the following is correct about the writer?A．She wants to stay ahead of her friends.B．She wants to have something to show off.C．She doesn’t want to get left behind by others.D．She thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time.F18、The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号).We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it’s okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn’t they have been prettier colors?Well, it’s important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn, As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go, For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened .Because of that, railway companie3s finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm, And it’s been that wa y ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around, This most likely started because it’s the color with the longest wavelength(波长)so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones. Some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don’t get so mad at them, they’ve certainly come a long way. 1．Which of the following colors meant go at first?A．Red B．Yellow C．Green D．White.2．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.C．Because yellow can be seen well at any time.D．Because yellow once meat danger.3．The text mainly tells us _______.A．why traffic lights are red, yellow and greenB．how important traffic lights areC．which color has the longest wavelengthD．what red, yellow and green can be used forⅤ.书面表达19、在英语口语课上，你班学生讨论了中学生追求时尚的现象。

惠贞书院第一学期期中考试九年级数学一、选择题（每小题4分，共48分）1.如图，数轴上有A、B、C、D四个点，其中表示互为相反数的点是（）A.点A与点DB.点A与点CC.点B与点DD.点B与点C2.PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于0.0000025米的颗粒物，将0.0000025用科学记数法表示为（）A.50.2510-⨯ B.52.510-⨯ C.62.510-⨯ D.72.510-⨯3.下列正方形中由阴影部分组成的图形，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（）4.某篮球队12名队员的年龄如表：则这12队员年龄的众数和平均是（）5.如图，圆O的直径AB垂直于弦CD，垂足是E，∠°，OC=4，CD的长为（）A.22B.4C.426．将直尺和三角板按如图的样子叠放在一起，则∠1+∠2的度数是（）A. 45°B. 60°C. 90°D. 180°7.如图，圆锥的母线长为2，底面圆的周长为3，则该圆锥的侧面积为（）A. 3πB. 3C. 6πD. 6，8.已知命题A：任何偶数都是8的整数倍。

在下列选项中可以作为“命题A是假命题”的反例是（）9.如图，在5⨯4的方格纸中，每个小正方形边长为1，点O，A，B在方格纸的交点（格点）上，在第四象限内的格点上找点C，使△ABC的面积为3，则这样的点C共有（）A. 2个B. 3个C. 4个D. 5个10.如图，扇形OAB动点P从点A出发，沿AB、线段BO、OA匀速运动到点A，则OP的长度y与运动时间t之间的函数关系大致是（）年龄（岁）18 19 20 21人数 5 4 1 2第5题第6题第7题第9题11.如图，将123(,)a b 表示第a 排第b 列的数，则(8,2)与表示(2014,2014)的两个数的积是 （ ） 6 3 2 D.1}{min ,a b 的含义为：当a b ≥时，}{min ,a b b =，当a b ＜时，}{min ,a b a =如：}{min 1,33-=-，}{min 4,24--=-，则}{2min 1,x x -+-的最大值是 （ ）A.512B.512二、填空题（每小题4分，共24分）。

宁波市惠贞书院九年级2023-2024学年中考一模化学试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共30分）1．“绿色化学”的特点之一是“零排放”．在一定条件下，二氧化碳和氢气可以按照不同比例反应，生成下列有机物．其中二氧化碳和氢气反应，只生成一种产物就能实现“零排放”，该产物化学式是（ ） A ．CH 4OB ．CH 2O 2C ．C 2H 6OD ．C 2H 4O 22．过氧化氢（H 2O 2）具有广泛用途，医疗上可用于清理伤口，实验室可用于制取氧气等，下列有关叙述中错误的是（ ）A ．过氧化氢是纯净物B ．过氧化氢的微观模型可表示为C ．过氧化氢是由两个氢原子和两个氧原子构成的D ．过氧化氢中氢元素和氧元素的质量比为1：163．3g 某物质完全燃烧后生成 4.4g 二氧化碳和 1.8g 水。

则下列相关说法正确的是 A ．无法计算出该物质完全燃烧消耗氧气的质量 B ．该物质一定含有碳、氢元素，可能含有氧元素 C ．该物质分子中碳原子和氢原子个数比为 2:1 D ．3g 该物质含碳元素的质量为 4.4g×12444．人类生存离不开空气，下列说法正确的是 A ．稀有气体在空气中占比率很小，没有什么用途 B ．田里的稻草焚烧处理不会导致空气中的PM2.5增加 C ．饼干放在空气中变软是因为空气中含有水蒸气D ．约占空气体积21%的氧气能支持燃烧，是一种高能燃料 5．下列四个图象中，能正确表示对应变化关系的是（ ） A 向一定量稀盐酸中加水稀释B 加热一定量的高锰酸钾固体C 一定温度下，向不饱和硝酸钾溶液中加入硝酸钾D 向等质量铁、锌分别加入足量稀盐酸A．A B．B C．C D．D6．水是生命之源泉。

2024届宁波市惠贞书院九年级中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.— Y ou could help to ________ the city parks.A．cheer up B．make upC．take up D．clean up2、—Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.A．after B．until C．while D．before3、______ we had! I’d like to go there ______.A．How a fun, once more B．What a fun, once moreC．How fun, once more D．What fun, once more4、--- Have you heard of Yao Foundation Charity Tour?--- Yes. It’s very kind _________ Yao Ming ________ so much for chari ty.A．of; to do B．of; do C．for; to do D．for; do5、I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A．or B．and C．so D．but6、My mother teaches English in _____ university. She is one of the twenty-five _____ in this major.A．a; women teachers B．an; women teachers C．a; woman teachers D．an; woman teachers7、---How can I get along well with others, Father?---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before.A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily8、—How long have you ________ Sanya in Hainan?—Half a month, and it is the most beautiful city that I’ve visited.A．been in B．gone to C．been to9、—Could you tell me ________?—Well, the key is to be polite and patient.A．if can you catch up with everyone B．why can you get along with everyoneC．if you can catch up with everyone D．why you can get along with everyone10、My back hurt badly I went to see a doctor.A．so B．or C．and D．butⅡ. 完形填空11、Last weekend at the airport, I had some extra time before going through security (安检) to catch my plane. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to 1 for an act of kindness to do.Outside security there was a girl having 2 for sale. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to 3 them to. She looked a little confused (迷惑的), so I 4 perhaps she could give them to someone who looked like a little 5 . That was because he or she might need some cheering up.At first, the girl answered, “That’s crazy.” But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something 6 for a stranger, and she understood.“I’ll never know how it turns out, ”I said, “ but you will have the opportunity to make someone’s good day.” At that time, she started t o seem excited about it.She went to 7 the flowers out of the water they were sitting in, and I explained, “ It’s fine to leave themin there 8 the person who you want to give them comes.”At that point, I think she was between surprise and happiness, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 9 for the flowers , said goodbye, and joined in the security line. What a nice day I had! 1．A．wait B．leave C．guide D．look2．A．flowers B．candies C．paintings D．pancakes3．A．sell B．compare C．give D．mail4．A．introduced B．suggested C．expected D．offered5．A．afraid B．friendly C．special D．sad6．A．kind B．scared C．right D．simple7．A．plant B．take C．grow D．move8．A．after B．since C．until D．as9．A．paid B．headed C．spoke D．reachedⅢ. 语法填空12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? It's said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1．(hear) about it last week. It's very sad because she 2．(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated ~100,000 to people who 3．(suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan. Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4．(receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5．(do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . That's great. I really hope Nancy 6．(get) well again soon.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Every year on my birthday since I was 2，a white gardenia （栀子花）was sent to my house．No card ever came with it．Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all．After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower，in soft pink paper．I couldn't stop imagining who the giver might be．Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想）about the sender．My mother encouraged these daydreams．She'd ask me if I had been especially kind to someone．Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped．As a girl，I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met．A month before my high school graduation（毕业），my father died．I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not．My mother，in her own sadness，would not let me miss （过）any of those things．She wanted her children to feel loved．In fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia：lovely，strong and perfect．My mother died ten years after I was married．That was the year the gardenia stopped coming．1．The writer received on her birthday since she was 2．A．a white gardeniaB．a cardC．a card and soft pink paperD．a gardenia and a card3．The writer was very when she was imagining who sent the flower．A．happy B．sadC．worried D．nervous4．It can be inferred （椎断）from the passage that ．A．the writer didn't get a new dress for the danceB．the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC．the writer's father died ten years earlier than her motherD．the writer's father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays5．The writer got the gardenias from on her birthdays．A．her classmate B．the old man C．the boy D．her mother6．The passage mainly talks about ．A．what a gardenia meantB．what a girl dreamed aboutC．how a mother loved her childrenD．how a daughter missed her father．B14、We all know that flight tickets (飞机票) are usually expensive in peak seasons (旺季) like the Christmas holiday. And it’s hard to buy a ticket in those seasons. However, when the peak seasons are over, the price of flight tickets becomes much lower. How can you buy a flight ticket successfully at a lower price? A website called Google Flights can help you. Google Flights can help you find the best flights according to your needs and plan your trip well. For example, if you want to go to New York in February, you can input (输入) your information into the website. Then it will show you the exact day in February when the ticket price is the lowest. If you want to travel with at most 1,000 dollars but don’t know where to go, just tell Google Flights. It will tell you which city is the most suitable for you and help you make plans for your trip. Google Flights also helps you compare prices among different airlines. It provides a calendar with flight prices listed every day. What’s more, its best flights box can tell you which flights are the best combinations (组合) of price and speed.We can say that sometimes this online tool can beat out any travel agent. To use this new tool, you need to provide your email address. Google Flights will send you emails about price changes and travelling tips. So if you plan to go out these days, just tell your needs to Google Flights and wait for emails.1．According to the passage, the price of flight tickets _______.A．becomes lower after peak seasons B．never changes at allC．is high all the time D．drops a lot before peak seasons2．What can’t Google Fligh ts do?A．Look for a cheaper flight ticket.B．Help people plan their trips.C．Give people any tips on traveling.D．Help people book rooms in different cities.3．The underlined phrase “beat out” in the passage may mean “_______”.A．get along with B．do better thanC．be the leader of D．play tricks on4．Your _______ is required if you want to use Google Flights.A．telephone number B．home addressC．email address D．bank cardC15、A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. Hetelephoned the vet."What's the problem?" the vet asked him when he arrived."My cow's ill," the farmer said. "I don't know what's the matter with her. She's lying down and won't eat. She's making a strange noise."The vet looked over the cow. "She~s certainly iii," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better." "How should I give them to her?" the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube(管子) and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, and then put the pills in the tube and blow. That will make it."The next day the farmer sat outside his house and looked more worried."Howls your cow?" the vet asked."No change," the farmer said, "and I am feeling very strange myself. I did what you said. I put the tube in the cow~s mouth and then put two pills down it.""And?" the vet asked."The cow blew first, and blew the pills to my mouth," the farmer said.1．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow_____________ .A．couldn't lie down B．didn't eat the pillsC．couldn't make any noise D．was ill2．What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A．A bottle of pills. B．A long tube.C．Two 'pills. D．A small box.3．The vet taught the farmer how______________ .A．to blow the tube B．to make the cow take the pillsC．to take the medicine D．to put the tube in his mouth4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The farmer took the pills himself.B．The cow got better after taking the medicine.C．The vet came to help the farmer the next day.D．The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.D16、It's 7 a.m. in my hometown in Germany. The clock radio wakes me up softly with American pop music.Still sleepy, I walk into my bathroom. Each new day I'm happy about these beautiful Italian tiles here they were really a good choice. After a shower, I used a towel that is made of Egyptian cotton, very soft and smooth.Time for breakfast. Colombian coffee fills the kitchen. I pour the coffee into my earthenware cup, hand-made in Spain, and enjoy French bread with it.Quickly I jump into my car--German engineering--and drive to the office. There, I turn my computer on, and Microsoft, the American software, helps me organize my work.Lunchtime--I go to the charming Italian restaurant just around the corner. I really like the pizza there!1．What time does the writer set the morning clock radio?A．At six. B．At seven. C．At eight. D．At nine.2．What does the underlined word "tiles" mean in Chinese.'?A．炊具. B．衣柜C．瓷砖D．微波炉3．What does the writer think of the towel?A．He is satisfied with it. B．He doesn't like it.C．He thinks it's very cheap. D．He loves the design.4．Where is the writer's earthenware cup made?A．In Germany. B．In Italy. C．In Colombia. D．In Spain.5．What does the writer try to tell us?A．We should try to use goods made in our own country.B．We should learn from other countries to make better products.C．Goods made in other countries are much better than those in our own country.D．Many cultures are connected with our life to make it more interesting and enjoyable.E17、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty – five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

2013~2014学年度武汉市部分学校九年级五月模拟训练语文试卷参考答案及评分标准第I卷选择题（30分）1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C6.D7.D8.D9.B 10.D第II卷非选择题（90分）11. 凭鞠咏的才干，（我）并不担心他不能得志。

（共4分。

“患”、“达”各1分，补足“我”1分，句意正确1分。

）【参考译文】鞠咏考进士，他凭借文才得到王化基的赏识。

等到王化基担任杭州知府后，鞠咏受到提拔，从平民被封为大理评事，担任杭州仁和县的知县。

鞠咏将要到任，先把一封信和作的诗寄给王化基，以感谢王公过往对他的奖掖栽培，并表达这次在王公手下为官，能够用诗文往来同乐等意思。

王化基却没有给鞠咏回信。

鞠咏到任后，（王化基）并未给予任何特别的礼遇，而考察督促鞠咏的政事却非常严格。

鞠咏大失所望，从此不再奢望得到王公的额外关照，而是专心治理县事。

后来王化基入朝被任为参知政事。

他到职后首先把鞠咏推荐（给皇帝）。

有人问他原因，王化基说：“凭鞠咏的才干，不担心他不能得志。

我所担心的是他气盛和骄傲，所以我才有意压制一下他这种情绪，来成就他的美德。

”鞠咏听到这些话很感动，从此才把王化基当做真正的相知。

12.（1）烈士暮年（2）月有阴晴圆缺（3）意踌蹰（共6分，每空2分，错一字则该空不得分。

）（4）在……之前以天下为己任的忧国忧民的情怀（言之成理即可，共4分，每空2分。

）13.此题以“独特的做法”为核心内容概括回答，依次理出文本的内容即可。

共6分，答到一点得1分，答全五点得6分。

（1）老杨教顾客通过看3D电影来校验眼镜的舒适度。

（2）老杨给顾客验光只选择上午。

（3）老杨边验光边和顾客聊天，以了解顾客的配镜需求。

（4）老杨为对配镜有特殊要求的客人留存档案。

（5）老杨不怕费事，专注于做双光镜片。

14.围绕以下要点回答，言之成理即可。

共4分，每点2分。

（1）配镜人的笑：惊奇、敬佩（2）老杨的笑：得意、自豪15.围绕下面要点回答，言之成理即可。

2024年宁波市惠贞书院九年级达标名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.A．will have B．am having C．have D．had2、Many green parks in our city last year.A．build B．built C．were built D．are built3、I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything4、—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the ring________my husband bought me last year.A．which B．who C．whom D．where5、---Nancy, how can I protect the birds? They are in danger.---I think you may protect them _____ joining the Bird Watching Society.A．in B．by C．on D．with6、UNICEF was ______in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.A．set up B．put upC．picked up D．turned up7、— Mom, I've just signed a big box by Express (快递). What did you buy?—I haven't bought anything these days. It______ be a present from your aunt. But I'm not sure.A．must B．should C．might8、Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A．luck B．wealth C．courage D．decision9、—________________？—I am a reporter from CCTV.A．What do you do B．How do you doC．What’s the matter D．How do you like it10、—Mom, I’m hungry. Is there any food at home?— Only one cake left. You can eat .A．one B．it C．thisⅡ. 完形填空11、An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made himvery different from others. 1 talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him 2 . Then she put his cane against the table 3 he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the 4 . After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door 5 with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man 6 her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was 7 . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a 8 which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have 9 the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the 10 time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.1．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody2．A．sit down B．stand up C．walk around D．order the food3．A．as if B．so that C．even though D．since then4．A．food B．bill C．change D．chance5．A．quickly B．sadly C．luckily D．slowly6．A．looked at B．get away from C．run after D．wait for7．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．surprised8．A．notice B．note C．book D．mail9．A．developed B．lost C．found D．forgotten10．A．first B．second C．third D．lastⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。