语言综合运用练习题

专题06 语言文字综合运用精选20题（解析版）山西、吉林、黑龙江、安徽、云南地区专用一、简答题组阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

所谓数字藏品，是指借助区块链技术发行的虚拟文化商品，包括数字形式的图片、视频、3D模型等。

这些数字藏品，一般以现实中特定的作品、艺术品为IP进行开发。

第27个世界读书日期间，《中国青年报》推出了一套“中华民族读书典故”数字藏品。

以“囊萤映雪”“高凤流麦”等6个中国古代的读书典故为主要内容、融入了插画等现代元素的藏品是青少年了解传统文化的一个窗口。

对于“囊萤映雪”“高凤流麦”等文化典故，很多青少年可能并不熟悉。

当它们由史书上枯燥的文字变成①的藏品，并通过青少年②的形式呈现时，其承载的传统文化也变得生动活泼起来。

因此，传播传统文化，既要讲“灵魂吸引”，又要讲“双向奔赴”。

如果只注重对传统文化理念和价值的挖掘，而忽视对用户深层心理和情感的满足，传统文化的传播很可能陷入③的尴尬境地。

目前，市场上的数字藏品之所以出现虚构价值、投机炒作等问题，甚至数量参差不齐，一个很重要的原因就是相关数字藏品“脱实向虚”导致的。

因此，文化类数字藏品不能“凌空蹈虚”，而要“脚踏实地”。

1．请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。

2．请将文中画波浪线的长单句改写成几个短句。

可以改变语序、少量增删词语，但不得改变原意。

3．文中画横线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。

可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。

【答案】1．①图文并茂②喜闻乐见③曲高和寡2．数字藏品是青少年了解传统文化的一个窗口，它们以“囊萤映雪”“高凤流麦”等6个中国古代的读书典故为主要内容，并融入了插画等现代元素。

3．目前，市场上的数字藏品之所以质量参差不齐，甚至出现虚构价值、投机炒作等问题，一个很重要的原因就是，相关数字藏品“脱实向虚”。

【解析】1①根据“6个中国古代的读书典故为主要内容、融入了插画等现代元素的藏品”可知是故事中加入了图画，可填：图文并茂。

语言文字运用情境综合练习（5个小题一组，共6组）一、语言文字运用(20 分）（一）语言文字运用I ( 本题共 3小题，9 分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。

立春之夜，开幕式大幕初启，以中国传统二十四节气为倒计时，，饱含冬去春来、的诗意气韵，蕴藏着中华文明独特而厚重的生命观、价值观和宇宙观。

开幕式的暗线和伏笔恰是一枚轻巧的雪花，它至小至大，至又至简单纯粹，串起了全人类期待“爱与和平”的共同心声。

最后由代表世界各国的小雪花共同汇聚成巨大的一朵雪花凌空而起，所以雪花中央那支小小火炬，就是此次冬奥最终点燃的圣火。

这让期待“圣火熊熊”大场面的无数观众惊诧之余，又不由佩服在环保低碳理念下，设计团队将开幕式高潮由场面宏大推进至意境深远，（），正需要全人类携手守护这微小而又坚定的火光，更契合了本届冬奥科技、智慧、绿色、节俭的全新特色，堪称奥运开幕式上的。

1.依次填入文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是（3分）A.气壮山河百花争艳一应俱全妙笔生花B.大气磅礴欣欣向荣包罗万象神来之笔C.气壮山河百花争艳一应俱全妙笔生花D.大气磅礴欣欣向荣包罗万象神来之笔2.下列填入文中括号内的词句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）A.既彰显了当前世界正处于艰难时刻，又暗喻含蓄内敛的中国审美至高境界B.不仅暗喻含蓄内敛的中国审美至高境界，而且彰显了当前世界正处于艰难时刻C.既彰显了中国含蓄内敛的审美至高境界，又暗喻当前世界正处于艰难时刻D. 不仅彰显了含蓄内敛的中国审美至高境界，而且暗喻当前世界正处于艰难时刻3.文中画波浪线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（3分）A. 最后由代表世界各国的小雪花共同汇聚成一朵巨大雪花凌空而起，而雪花中央那支小小火炬，就是此次冬奥最终点燃的圣火。

B.最后由代表世界各国的小雪花共同汇聚成巨大的一朵雪花凌空而起，而雪花中央那支小小火炬，就是此次冬奥最终点燃的圣火。

C.最后由代表世界各国的小雪花共同汇聚成的一朵巨大的雪花凌空而起，而雪花中央那支小小火炬，就是此次冬奥最终点燃的圣火。

部编版语文八年级上册语言综合运用专题练习（含答案）语言综合运用一、阅读下面的漫画材料，按要求答题。

1．用简洁的语言描述漫画的主要内容。

示例：面对眼前的粽子，一个人高举着书，在书本里极力搜索解开粽子的方法。

2．写出这幅漫画的寓意(不超过30个字)。

在生活中要勤于实践，从实际出发，在实践中获得知识与本领。

二、阅读下面的语段，用一句话概括经典作品的功能。

(不超过40个字)今天，我们为什么要阅读经典作品？仰望夜空，你吟出“露从今夜白，月是故乡明”，流淌一份乡情；送别友人，你脱口而出“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”，传递一份旷达。

这份对经典之美的体悟，融入我们的基因。

更何况，作为一个中国人，如果你不想抛弃自己的民族文化传统，那么阅读代表传统文化的典范性文本，是继承传统的一种极佳方式。

但其意义又不止于传承，就个人而言，阅读经典文本是使阅读者经受文化濡染的过程。

受文化濡染比较多的人和受濡染比较少的人，其气质是截然不同的。

当更多人都发生气质变化时，一个时代的社会风气也会随之发生变化。

阅读经典作品可以体悟经典之美，传承传统文化，经受文化濡染，发生气质变化。

三、班级开展了以“桥”为主题的综合实践活动，请你积极参与并完成下列任务。

1．桥在我们生活中应用普遍，很多桥都被赋予了美丽的传说故事与浪漫色彩。

请写一个你所知道的关于桥的故事。

示例一：白娘子与许仙断桥相遇。

示例二：牛郎织女鹊桥相会。

2．历史上许多文人墨客都留下了关于“桥”的优美诗句，请你写一句含“桥”的诗词。

枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。

3．桥本身是平凡普通的，但桥被赋予了很多的内涵。

那么，在你心中都有一些什么样的桥呢？请你仿照例句再写一个关于桥的句子。

示例：友谊是一座桥，连接着朋友的心。

示例一：书本是一座桥，带着我走进知识的大门。

示例二：自信是一座桥，引导我们走向成功的彼岸。

四、班级组织以“创建文学部落”为主题的综合性学习活动，请你积极参与。

1．班级决定通过投票的方式选出贴在文学角的对联，请你在下列对联中选出最喜欢的一副，并简要说明选择它的理由。

专题十八：语言知识综合运用1.--Do you like_____ music ?--Yes, I like_____ of the play.A. the; theB. / ; /C. / ; theD. the ; /2.It was not until he got to the office______ he remembered______ the key at home.A. when; to leaveB. that ; to leaveC. when ; leavingD. that ; leaving3.--Could you this notebook to Mr Green?--Certainly. I _____him about something else in any case, so it won’t be any bother.A. may seeB. seeC. can seeD. will be seeing4.Call for me at any time that ______ you, will you ?A. fitsB. satisfiesC. suitesD. meets5.—Peter is very clever and he studies harder as well.---No_____ he always does the best in the examinations.A. doubtB. questionC. wonderD. problem6.---I began to work at No.1 Middle School after graduation.---Oh, I see. You have taught nowhere else______.A. sinceB. beforeC. agoD. already7.---Is the blue one or the yellow one ok ?---I don’t think_____ is all right.A. eitherB. eachC. neitherD. any8.---How can I repair it ?---Well, look at______ , please.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. instructionsD. introductions9.---Would you like to visit the temple?---If I______ a week off.A. will haveB. hadC. have hadD. would have10. ---A young man called Jim wants to see you. _____ he come in or wait outside?---Let him in please.A. ShallB. DoesC. WillD. should11.---My watch_____ 6:00.---It’s very late. I must go.A. saysB. tellsC. speaksD. talks12.---Little Tom is tall enough_____ his age.---Yes, I was much_____ when I was his age.A. for; tallerB. at; tallerC. at; shorterD. for; shorter13.They found a strange book on the way, parts of_____ were difficult to understand.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it14.Since we can’t find a bigger apartment, we’ll have to_____ what we have.A. make upB. make up ofC. make room forD. make the best of15.The party last week was _____ success. We sang and danced until it came to_____ end at twelve.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. / ; an16. ---The guest invited has just arrived, sir.---Really? I didn’t think he_____ until tomorrow morning.A. is comingB. has comeC. was comingD. had come17. ---Will you have to go right now?---Not until I____ my experimentsA. have finishedB. will finishC. will have finishedD. had finished24.Children must be taught to act with good manners when_____.A. speakingB. spoken toC. are speakingD. spoken of19.I left home early, only_____ I was still late as I went a wrong way.A. foundB. to findC. findingD. being found20.I listened to Dr Johnson’s lecture about the balance of nature, but I was unable to grasp its key_____.A. wordsB. notesC. messagesD. points21.To be on the safe side, we should fill up the tank now, because we_____ run out of gas on the way.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should22.—Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning?---Yes, _____ there is nothing important to deal with.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. therefore23.---Where is your dictionary?---What do you mean? You’ve got one yourself, haven’t you?---Oh, if I_____ mine, I_____ need yours.A. had got; wouldn’tB. have got; would n’tC. get; won’tD. would get; won’t24.---_____the new DVD for me, Dad ? You promised.---Oh, dear, I forgot.A. Will you buyB. Did you buyC. Have you boughtD. Would you buy25.---Do you know if the new film _____ on this week?---No, it_____ in Beijing first.A. has been; showsB. was; ought toC. will be; is shownD. is; should be shown26.It’s reported that short sight can be______ by the use of suitable glasses.A. fixedB. improvedC. reducedD. corrected27.---I didn’t see her the other day. I looked for her everywhere, but couldn’t find her.---Oh, but you_____. She was working in the office.A. must haveB. ought toC. ought to haveD. can’t have28.---Why so serious, dear?---Nothing, I’m just thinking about the problem_____ tomorrow.A. discussedB. will be discussedC. to be discussedD. being discussed29. .Mr Zhang has three daughters, luckily for him, works as a lawyer.A. none of themB. one of themC. either of whomD. one of whom30.---You had no difficulty finding the way to your uncle’s.---______.A. None at allB. Not at allC. No problemD. No way31.---Who is______ this case?---Sorry, I don’t know. Nut lots of policemen went out______ that lost child.A. looking into; discoveringB. catching, and looked forC. in charge of; in search ofD. in the charge of; in search for32.I would have paid______ for the bike if the salesman_______, because I really wanted it.A. as much twice, insistedB. much twice, had insistedC. twice more, insistsD. twice as much, had insisted33.---Look! This building is higher than_____ of the building around.---Yes, it seems to be higher than______ I’ve seen.A. any other; anyB. any other; any otherC. any; anyD. any; any other34.To our surprise, the painting considered_____ should have won the prize!A. copingB. having copiedC. to have been copiedD. to have copied35.—The lake doesn’t look pretty with no willows()________over it.--- Right, so we’ll try to get it______ with circles of willows.A. hanging; hangingB. hanging; hungC. hung; hungD. hung hanging36. –Hush! The boy’s lost in the picture-book.-- How happy he looks! Let’s______him enjoyingit.A. haveB. keepC. getD. leave37. –I’d like to go with you to the cinema, but I’m short of money these days.--That’s all right.________.A. We are friends, and I’ll help youB. It will be my treatC. You know I’m a millionaireD. I’ll pay for myself38.—Is the paint on the door dry?---It_____has to dry for another day or two.A. stillB. alreadyC. yetD. even39. Have you got a pen and a piece of paper? I will_______what you have told me.A. make notesB. make a noteC. make a note ofD. make the note of40. Before you make a speech, you should________your thoughts and ideas.A. getB. takeC. bringD. collect41. –By the way, have you moved into the new house?--Not yet. The walls_____.A. are being paintedB. were paintedC. are paintedD. are painting42. I forget where I read the article, or I ______it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing43.—Shall I tell Ann how to improve her English speaking?---Yes, but______of suggestions may discourage her.A. a list too longB. a too long listC. too long a listD. a list of too long44. The TV play brought the hours back to me______I was taken good care of in that remote village.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. where45.--- Have you decided already?--- Yes, I _______at once.A. have decidedB. decidedC. will decideD. had decided46. –- I’m terribly sorry, but I seem______a hole in the rug.---Oh, that’s all right.A. burnB. to burnC. to have burntD. to be burning47. – Why do you drink so much coffee?--Well, _______it doesn’t keep me awake at night, I see no harm in it.A. althoughB. as long asC. as far asD. for48. I have no bookshelf in my room, so I’m going to make______myself.A.thatB. thisC. itD. one49. Shirley_______a book about women in China since 2003, but I wonder whether she has finished it.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has writtenD. has been writing50. Such good use has been________his spare time ______his English has improved a lot.A. made of; thatB. made of; asC. made in; thatD. found in; as51. Is this the research center_____you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where52. _______part that women play in_______society is great.A. The; /B. A; theC. The; theD. A; /53. –- I really don’t know how to thank you.---_________.A. I’m glad I’m able toB. Thinking nothing of itC. I’m glad to have been of helpD. It was the most I could do54. The boss asked the young man to be brief and _____as he had little time to spare.A. at bestB. in placeC. to the pointD. under control55.-– Did you listen to the speech?--- No, we ______it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.A. must have attendedB. shouldn’t have attendedC. could attendD. could have attended56. The meeting was to_______at 9 o’clock but the manager_______until twenty minutes later.A.start; didn’t turn upB. have started; did n’t turn upC. start; hadn’t turned upD. be stared; hadn’t turned up57. To my disappointment, the computer I had_______was out of order again.A. repairedB. repaired itC. had repaired itD. had repaired58. – Are you here on business?--No. Just for______.A. happinessB. pleasureC. joyD. delight59. ---What’s wrong with you?---I’m not quite_______today.A. all rightB. fineC. comfortableD. myself60. ---Can I help you, sir?--Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it_______.A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work61. –- Don’t worry about her. She’s quick- witted()enough.--- I can’t go to bed with a(n)________mind until I know she’s safe.A. absentB. simpleC. quietD. easy62. –- You’ve sent the report to the newspaper office, haven’t you?---Not yet. It______by 12 o’clock.A. has to be typedB. will be typedC. will have been typedD. needs typing63. ---_________you make so much noise?---Sorry, I’ll take care not to.A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Would64. It is wise to have some money________for old age.A. put awayB. put backC. put outD. put down65. –-What have you been doing? You’ve bought nothing!---I arrived at the shop, only_______I’d left all my money at home.A. foundB. to findC. findingD. to have found66. –- I’m looking forward to it.---_______. Thanks so much for asking me. See you then.---Ok. _______.A. I’m too/Thank youB. Me too/So longC. I’m too/FineD. That’s it/See you later67.—Look at the bill yourself.---_________Six zeros!A. Is that so?B. Good heavens!C. Really?D. All right.68. The sun was shining brightly,_________everything there________more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked69. –- How can I use this washing machine?---Well, just refer to the______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions70. Unfortunately when I arrived she_____, so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. had just leftC. was just leavingD. had just left71. ---_____I tell the head teacher all that has happened?No, you_____! Mr Xin would be terribly angry.A. Will; needn’tB. Would; canC. Should; mustn’tD. Must; don’t have to72. So far, several ships have been reported missing_______the coast of Bermuda Island.A. offB. alongC. onD. around73. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often_____or better than an actual performance.A. as good asB. as goodC. as well asD. good as74. Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed______, for which his classmates spoke______ofhim.A. high; highB. highly; highlyC. highly; highD. high; highly75. It will be quite a long time______she is back again, so don’t be too cross with her.A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. until76. Henry can’t attend the party________at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party_____atMarie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held77. I am sure the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China,_______?A. shall weB. aren’t IC. won’t itD. won’t they78. _____was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise_______he would give them rise.A. As; whichB. What; thatC. It; thatD. It; which79. ---I expect everything will turn out as you wish.---____________.A. The same to youB. All rightC. I’d like toD. Certainly80. –-Are there any English story-books for us students in the library?---There are only a few,_______.A. if anyB. if thereC. if someD. if has81. ---_______he clean the classroom now?---No, he_______. He may do it tomorrow.A. Must better; anyone elseB. Need; wouldn’tC. Shall; needn’tD. May; don’t have to82. _______we call the First-Aid Centre, the doctors______by and by.A. No sooner; would comeB. Soon after; would comeC. Shortly; are comingD. immediately; will come83. ______she is not so healthy______she used to be?A. It was why that; whatB. Is it why that; asC. Why is it that; asD. Why it is that; that84. _______Sunday, rather than_______at home, I preferred_______.A. It being; stay; to travelB. Being; to stay; to travelC. Having been; stay; travelD. It was; to stay; travelling85. –Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?--________.A. Of course you couldB. Sure. Go aheadC. Sorry, you may notD. No, you mustn’t86. –-What’s the old man standing there?--- He is_____, a new comer.A. Mr WhiteB. an engineerC. JoeD. Joe’s brother87.-–When_____you return the dictionary to me?---Only when I________you next Sunday.A. will; seeB. do; will seeC. will; will seeD. do; see88. If you carry on working like this, you will_______sooner or later.A. give offB. get downC. break downD. hold on89.—Have you got your test result?--- Not yet. The papers________.A. are still being correctedB. are not correctingC. have already been correctedD. have not corrected90. If you keep on, you’ll succeed______. Wish you success in the examinations.A. in timeB. at one timeC. for the same timeD. sometimes91. –-When are you leaving?---My plane_______at six.A. took offB. is about to take offC. takes offD. will take off92. I need some red ink badly, but there’s____at hand.A. nothingB. a littleC. noneD. not93. Is there a cinema around_______I can see a movie?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what94.You can go out_______you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.A. so thatB. as far asC. so long asD. in case95.There are forty-five students in our class, and they are____interested in football.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly96. –-The girls in blue are our new classmates.---I know_________.A. theseB. soC. suchD. that97. ---Do drop in to see us next time you come here.---_________.A. Yes, I doB. Sure, I willC. With pleasureD. You are welcome98. He_______me ot keep away from cigarette and take more exercise.A. agreedB. suggestedC. promisedD. allowed99. We used to work in the same office and we_______have coffee together.A. wouldB. shouldC. whichD. might100. Is it Shakespeare Theatre______you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as101. I _______to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plans.A. would hopeB. was hopingC. had been hopedD. had hoped102. –- I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theater.---Where did you_________?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up 103. –-Are you satisfied with her answer?--- Not at all. It couldn’t have been________.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worse104.-– Thank you very much.--- You are welcome. I was_______glad to help.A. too muchB. only tooC. not soD. very much105. If________the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.A. givingB. giveC. givenD. being given106. Let us hope we can settle the matter without_______more trouble.A. anyB. a littleC. someD. little107. Charles did what he could_______the servant, although he himself was in danger.A. rescueB. rescuedC. to rescueD. rescuing108.-–We want someone to design the new art museum for us.---_______the young fellow have a try?A. MayB. ShallC. WillD. Need109.---Jill failed in the final examination last term.---____________A. Really?B. Sorry to hear that.C. What is wrong?D. I can’t believe it.110.-– What did the lady come to your company for?---She wanted a job, _____sort of job.A. oneB. anyC. the sameD. another111.-–I’d like to go to the movie with you, Dad.---Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are_______into the cinema.A. requiredB. intendedC. admittedD. supposed112. It was five o’clock in the afternoon_______they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. until113. ---What did you think of_______president?---I didn’t care for him at first, but after______time I got to like him.A. the; aB. /; theC. the; theD. /; a114. Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem______none of us worked out.A. thatB. asC. so thatD. which115.—Has Tommy finished his homework yet?---I have no idea; he________it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did116. –If you have time tonight, I’d like to invite you to a ball.-- That’s nice of you, but are you______?A. freeB. carefulC. seriousD. true117. ---My mathematics is very poor.---Don’t worry. I’ll help you____I can.A. as far asB. as soon asC. as quickly asD. as possible as118. ---Did your uncle fly to Paris directly?---No, he traveled from Hong Kong_______London.A. throughB. by way ofC. acrossD. on way of119.---Are you pleased with what he has done?---Not in the least. It couldn’t be_________.A. so badB. much betterC. any worseD. the best120.-–Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school, are you?---_________.A. No, sometimesB. Yes, sometimesC. Yes, I didD. No, I do121. ________all the inventions have in common is_________they have succeeded.A. What ; whatB. That; thatC. What ; thatD. That; what122.—Shall we meet right now?---Sorry. I’m too busy to___for the moment.A. get throughB. get awayC. get offD. get together123. They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _______of them had _____money on them.A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any124. Look! There are lots of______birds flying over the trees.A. funny red littleB. funny little redC. little funny redD. little red funny125. ---When_______we meet again?---______it any time you like.A. will; DoB. will; MakeC. shall; DoD. shall; Make126.-–Can you finish the writing on time?---__________.A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. No problemD. All right127.-–I’d like a pen which_______well.---Will this one_______?A. writes; doB. writes; workC. is written; doD. is written; work128. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only______the speaker_______.A. to find; leftB. to find; goneC. finding; leftD. finding; gone129.I do everysingle bit of housework______my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as130. It was evening_____we reached the small town of Winchester.A. thatB. sinceC. untilD. before。

六年级语言综合运用练习题一、选择题1. 下列词语中，词义最相近的一组是：A. 开心快乐高兴B. 常常经常时常C. 十分很大D. 经过路过途径2. 下列成语中，意思与“卧薪尝胆”相反的是：A. 囫囵吞枣B. 废寝忘食C. 脍炙人口D. 狼吞虎咽3. 在以下句子中，哪一个修辞手法使用不当？A. 雨后春笋般的新店如雨后春笋一般冒出来。

B. 这个问题将如同一块石头一样，始终压在他的心头。

C. 她笑得像一朵盛开的花朵。

D. 她的歌声像一枚箭镞刺破了平静的夜空。

4. 请根据所给提示，选择正确的词语填入空格，使句子完整、通顺。

我们班上有三位________（美国）学生和两位________（日本）学生。

A. 美洲日本B. 美国日本C. 美洲日本人D. 美国日本人5. 下列诗句中，哪一句是对自然景物的描写？A. 月是故乡明，鸟是故乡音。

B. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。

C. 人闲桂花落，夜静春山空。

D. 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

小明正在参加一场有趣的考试。

考官给他三个袋子，每个袋子里装有红、绿、蓝三种颜色的小球。

袋子一被小明用手指指着，考官就要给小明相应袋子里的三种颜色代表的分数。

小明考试时间很紧，他必须给出最快的答案。

小明仔细观察了袋子上的标签后，迅速举起了右手的大拇指，这意味着他给出答案了。

考官嘴角含笑地说：“小明，你要给我告诉我三个袋子里面分别是什么颜色的小球。

”“第一个袋子是红色的。

”小明很肯定地说。

考官想了一下，回答道：“非常好，你回答正确。

”小明继续说道：“第二个袋子是绿色的。

”“嗯，你回答正确。

”考官点了点头。

小明最后说：“那么第三个袋子就一定是蓝色的。

”“好极了，你全部回答正确！”考官笑得更开心了。

这是为什么呢？因为考官告诉了小明一个秘密：标签贴错了。

6. 小明给出答案后，考官觉得他全部回答正确的原因是：A. 小明观察细致，分析准确。

语言运用题综合训练（96分）1．请用一句话概括出“围龙屋”的特点。

（24个字内）（6分）围龙屋是典型的客家民居建筑。

现在的福建、广东一带的围龙屋，一般都有200－300年乃至500－600年的历史。

它们历经风雨洗刷，强烈地震，台风袭击，至今安然无恙。

历史上，客家本是中原汉人，他们南迁至闽粤赣边区山区后，为防止土著和盗匪的打劫及猛兽的袭击，他们建造的土楼、围屋，皆防范严密，甚为安全。

围龙屋里面的每一个房间，厅堂，天井，都以走廊，巷道，楼梯相通，住户生活方便。

然而，它们对外则是全封闭的。

土楼一般只开一个正门一个后门，或一个正门两个侧门，围屋，围龙屋的各横屋，半环形围屋，皆设有门楼。

答：【答案】.【答案示例：（客家围龙屋是）一种富有中原特色的具有安全性、合族聚居性、封闭性、坚固性等特点的典型客家民居（建筑）“富有中原特色、安全性、合族聚居性、封闭性、坚固性、典型客家民居”每点1分句子不连贯酌扣1分）】【解析】略2．将下面这条简讯改为“一句话消息”。

（30个字内）入夏以来，由于持续高温少雨，黑龙江全省旱情急剧发展，受灾面积不断扩大。

7月30日，省委、省政府召开全省抗旱工作紧急电视电话会议，号召全省上下要充分认识当前抗旱救灾工作的紧迫性和极端重要性，动员全省各级党委、政府及广大干部群众紧急行动起来，采取有效措施抗灾夺丰收。

进入6月份，特别是6月中旬以来，全省持续高温，降水异常偏少。

6月下旬虽有几次较大阵性降雨过程，局部旱情得到缓解。

但由于进入7月份以来持续高温，降水异常偏少，东部三江平原地区出现历史罕见的夏伏连旱，旱情快速发展，形势异常严峻，全省受旱面积急剧扩大，旱灾程度不断加重。

旱情发展之快、伏旱面积之大均为历史罕见。

针对严峻的旱情，会议指出，当前各级党委、政府及广大干部群众要提高认识，紧急动员，立即将省委、省政府的抗旱精神传达贯彻到基层抗旱第一线；要克服靠天等雨的侥幸心理和畏难情绪，坚定抗灾夺丰收的信心。

语文初中语文语言运用综合训练含答案一、初中语文语言运用1．阅读语段，按要求完成下面的题目。

①与自己相处的前提是保持高尚的价值追求。

②有什么样的人生追求，就会有什么样的人生选择，应当自觉培养自省、敬畏、慎独意识，排出外界纷扰对内心的侵袭。

③提升与自己相处的能力，关键在于能否养成终身学习的习惯。

④知识是提升修养的精神食粮，应当善于把零星的时间“焊接”起来，以永不满足的态度去学习，不断用新知识________、________。

（1）请提取第①句的宾语部分。

（2）第③句有语病，请将修改后的句子写在下面。

（3）请将下面的语句分别填在第④句的横线上。

（只填序号）A．丰富自己 B．充实自己知识是提升修养的精神食粮，应当善于把零星的时间“焊接”起来，以永不满足的态度去学习，不断用新知识________、________。

【答案】（1）保持高尚的价值追求。

（2）提升与自己相处的能力，关键在于养成终身学习的习惯。

（3）B；A【解析】【分析】（1）这个句子的主语是“与自己相处的前提”，谓语动词是“是”，宾语应为“保持高尚的价值追求”。

（2）这个句子一面对两面，应该删去“能否”。

（3）“充实”是“使内容丰富”的意思，应该是先充实自己，在此基础上才能丰富自己。

故选BA。

故答案为：⑴保持高尚的价值追求。

⑵提升与自己相处的能力，关键在于养成终身学习的习惯。

⑶ B；A【点评】⑴本题题考查的是语法知识的理解能力。

考生要对结合题意，仔细辨析，要求考生在平时的学习中掌握基本的语法知识，并且要会运用。

⑵本题考查学生病句辨析和修改的能力。

解答此题，要逐项审读，从句意、用词、修辞、标点、结构、词语搭配等多方面进行考虑，注意掌握病句的常见类型及辨识病句的方法，还需要提高修改病句的语感能力。

⑶本题考查考生对成语的运用能力，解答此题要求考生注意词语意思的理解，结合具体的语境进行判断。

2．学校开展“我与祖国共奋进”主题德育活动，你班参与其中。

（1）【树民族自信】为树立同学们的民族自信，老师拟写了上联：迎祖国七十华诞。

2023年高考语文二轮复习专题:语言综合运用1.下面语境中，用语不得体．．．一项是（）尊敬的老师：您好！收到您惠赠．．，如在．．给我的大作，心里十分高兴，连夜拜读海滩上拾到一颗珍珠，颇有收获。

您嘱咐我给您的大作．．写一篇书评，恨自己只有八斗之才．．．．，恐怕难以胜任。

敬请原谅。

A.惠赠B.拜读C.大作D.八斗之才2.同学们在阅读资料之后，分享了自己的“友情故事”，请你看看下列分享的内容用词恰当且语言得体的一项是（）A.在好朋友的帮助下，我终于解出了这道题，我不禁眉开眼笑，说：“谢谢你教我，我一下子就懂了！”B.有一次，我因为打球骨折，手臂都麻木不仁了，多亏了朋友的帮助，才得以及时治疗。

C.他是我最信任的朋友，头脑灵活，处事周到，每次我遇到困难写信垂询，都能得到很有启发的回复。

D.好朋友应该互相支持、肯定，当我内心不确定时，需要朋友随声附和。

3.下面情境下，语言表达最准确、得体的一项是（）【情境】一位顾客到某品牌专卖店购买相机，他对店里的相机都不满意。

售货员小李说：“仓库里有刚到货的新型号相机，如果您想看看，我让人尽快送来。

”顾客说：“我只能等半个小时。

”于是小李给仓库送货员小张打电话说：A.“小张，你赶紧把刚到货的新型号相机送几台来，有顾客要看。

你快点，别耽误了我卖货，影响了我的收入。

”B.“小张，现在店里的旧型号相机卖得不好，你把刚到货的新型号相机送几台来。

你别着急，路上注意安全。

”C.“小张，你务必在半小时之内把刚到货的新型号相机送几台来。

耽误了卖货，老板扣你工资，别说我没提醒你。

”D.“小张，请你在半小时之内把刚到货的新型号相机送几台来，有顾客等着看。

辛苦你了，谢谢！”4.下面语境中，应对交流最得体的一项是（）收假返校，炎兴从家乡带来了些土特产，还有母亲亲手腌制的酸豆角，在宿舍里分给同学，大家一边品尝一边说笑。

嘉平抓起一把花生，悻悻地说：“有这等好事？我那里就是缺少些土特产，不然我也会带来和大家一起分享的。

201905语言运用综合练习1．按照要求，把下面的三句话改写成一句话，并保留原有信息（可酌情增减词语）。

《红楼梦》是我国古代最伟大的长篇小说。

曹雪芹是长篇小说《红楼梦》的作者。

封建制度的黑暗腐朽和没落被《红楼梦》揭露了。

①以《红楼梦》为主语。

②以曹雪芹为主语。

2．（题文）下列对联中，对仗不工整的一组是（）A．一生愁绪锁念国念乡念亲后世美名颂颂词颂画颂人B．载酒江湖人比黄花更瘦校碑栏槛梦随玉笛俱飞C．画阁镜中看幻作神仙福地泉流云外听写成山水清音D．金石录有几页闲情好梦漱玉词集满是国恨离愁3．下列对联和所描绘的店铺名，对应全部正确的一项是①放眼看乾坤，增光察远近②满室明如昼，流光夺月辉③悬将小户牖，亮彻大乾坤④昆池明月满，合浦夜光合A．①眼镜店②珠宝店③玻璃店④灯具店B．①玻璃店②珠宝店③灯具店④眼镜店C．①眼镜店②灯具店③玻璃店④珠宝店D．①玻璃店②灯具店③珠宝店④眼镜店4．下面是某校一在校学生写给母校百年庆典的文章的片段，其中有五处用词不当请找出并作修改。

金秋十月，惊闻母校百年庆典，我夜不成眠!饮水思源，永难忘怀!回想在母校生活和学习的这几年，所有的老师和同学们都给了我兄弟般的鼓励和帮助!今年，是您百年诞辰!弦歌百年今又始，桃李不言满庭芳。

祝福您，我的母校!祝愿各位恩师扬名杏林!祝愿莘莘学子学业有成!①_____②_____③_____④_____⑤_____5．请以“蒙娜丽莎效应”为表述对象，将下面句子组合成一个语意通顺的单句。

不超过80字。

很久以前就有传闻说，文艺复兴时期艺术家莱奥纳多·达·芬奇最著名的画作《蒙娜丽莎》的眼睛似乎总在注视着参观者，无论你从什么角度看她。

这种现象因此被称为“蒙娜丽莎效应”。

6．阅读下面的文字，请将画线的句子改写成排比句。

要求：不得改变原意。

自然界的草木鸟兽，在早期人类的眼中是神灵或超自然的化身。

这些神灵以象征的形式存在，多与动植物有关，如龙，被中华民族看作祥瑞、权利的象征；古埃及人把在沙漠中爬行的圣甲虫看作再生和复苏的象征；盛开的樱花在日本武士眼中象征了生命短暂和无所畏惧……7．把下面几个短句改写成一个长单句，可调整语序，适当增删词语，但不得改变句子原意。