公共英语三级试题：词汇与语法

公共英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A节（共10分）A) 短对话理解根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

[录音内容]M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?F: Sure, it's just around the corner on the left.Q: What is the man looking for?a) A bus stopb) A subway stationc) A taxi[答案] b) A subway station2. B节（共10分）B) 长对话理解根据所听长对话，选择正确答案。

[录音内容]W: Hi, John, how was your trip to the museum?M: It was great! I learned a lot about ancient civilizations.Q: What did the man do?a) Visited a libraryb) Went to a museumc) Attended a lecture[答案] b) Went to a museum二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 词汇题（共15分）根据句子意思，填入合适的词汇。

e.g. The company is looking for a(n) innovative solution to the problem.[答案] innovative2. 语法题（共15分）根据语法规则，选择正确的句子。

e.g. I have been studying English for three years.[答案] have been studying三、阅读理解（共30分）1. A节（共10分）阅读短文，选择正确答案。

[短文]Nowadays, online shopping has become increasingly popular. It offers convenience and a wide range of products.Q: Why is online shopping popular?a) It's cheapb) It's convenient and offers a wide range of productsc) It's traditional[答案] b) It's convenient and offers a wide range of products2. B节（共20分）阅读长文，回答相关问题。

1. I’d rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don’tC. didn’t doD. didn’t 答案： C 解析： I’d rather 后⾯从句动词⽤过去式. 2. We must manage to do our work better with ____ people.A. less money and fewB. less money and fewerC. little money and lessD. few money and less 答案：　B 解析：我们尽⼒⽤更少的钱和⼈⼒来把⼯作做得更好；注意less修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，表否定。

3. That’s a good suggestion! Let’s finish our work _____ we can be free this evening.A. now thatB. thatC. becauseD. so that 答案： D 解析：这是⼀个好的建议！让我们完成⼯作这样今天晚上就可以⾃由了； now that 既然，由于。

4. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. ComparedC. While comparingD. Comparing 答案： B 解析：注意⽤被动形式，“⽐较”这个动作是被动的；另外，如果没有B项的话，A项也正确，但最常⽤省略When的这种；与整个地球来⽐，的⼭峰看起来也不算什么了。

5. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.A. hasn’t wateredB. didn’t waterC. hadn’t been wateredD. wasn’t watered 答案： C 解析：这棵树看起来好像很长时间没有浇过⽔了；注意⽤被动形式。

分词作定语分词前置We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词something等)There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given. 这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.典型例题1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A. have writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which is written2)What's the language ____ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。

spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式，在句中作定语，修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。

该句可以理解为：What's the language (which is) spoken in German?。

连句成篇1.由于高三学习任务重，玛丽经常学习到深夜，导致患上流感。

(非限制性定语从句)2.玛丽觉得自己也许是发烧了，所以医生给她量了体温，给她打了一针流感针，并嘱咐她按时服药。

(并列句)3.医生还建议她多外出以释放压力，并养成良好的生活习惯。

(非限制性定语从句)4. 医生告诉她，身体差，经常感觉到虚弱是焦虑的负面影响，她应该学会自我放松。

(宾语从句)5. 从此以后，玛丽每个周末都到郊外呼吸新鲜空气，做运动，以便保持身心健康。

(目的状语)Due to high pressure of study in Senior Three, Mary used to study late into the night, which results in her getting flu. Mary felt that she might have had a fever, so the doctor checked her temperature, and he not only gave her a flu shot, but also recommended her to take medicine on time. What’s more, the doctor advised her to do more out-door activities, which could help her release the pressure and form good living habits. The doctor told her that poor health and often feeling weak were the negative effects of anxiety, so she was supposed to learn to relax herself. After that, Marie went to the countryside to breathe fresh air and did exercises every weekend to maintain physical and mental health.Only in that way can we benefit from them.。

1. Breakfast is the first ________ of the day.A) food B) dinner C) lunch D) meal【答案精解】D。

句意：早餐是一天中的第一顿饭。

本题考查几个同类词的辨析。

food食品;dinner正餐;lunch午餐，这三个词都不可以与breakfast划等号，而只有a meal“一顿饭”可以等同于breakfast。

因此应该选D。

2 He can hardly understand what the teacher has said,________.A) nor shall I B) neither can I C) so do I D) so I can【答案精解】B。

句意：他几乎不理解老师在说什么，我也如此。

本题考查倒装结构。

hardly 表示否定的意思，即“几乎不…”，所以后面不能使用表肯定的so，而是使用表示否定的neither 或nor，这样就排除了C和D：且谓语的助动词要前后一致，本题中用的是can，所以A是错误的。

3. I' m amazed that the young actress married the photographer so soon, for she ________ him very well.A) won't have known B) can't have known C) shouldn't know D) mustn't know【答案精解】B。

句意：那个年轻的女演员这么快就与摄影师结婚了，我感到惊讶。

因为她不可能对他已经非常了解。

本题考查情态动词+have done的用法。

情态动词can/must+have done表示对已经发生的事物的一种推测.can表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度)时，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中;must表示推测时，只用于肯定的陈述句中。

1. The company isn’t( )doing such big business.A. able toB. capable toC. able ofD. capable of2. Many thousands have benefited( )the new medical system.A. onB. inC. toD. from3. Most people make such mistakes( )in their whole life.A. some timeB. sometimeC. some timesD. sometimes4. The university( )pressure to close its art department.A. decidedB. madeC. resistedD. adopted5. If Peter had given up his part-time job, he( )the final exam.A. might passB. might have passedC. has passedD. had passed6. All( )is to give him a warning.A. what is neededB. is neededC. that is neededD. the needed thing7. Mr. Phillips caught up with the boy in the corridor and( )his hand on his shoulder.A. layB. lainC. liedD. laid8. Such problems( )air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big cities.A. likeB. aboutC. asD. of9. Last year he learned( )he had expected because he worked a lot harder.A. twice as much asB. twice as many asC. twice more thanD. twice as more as10. I’m trying to be more( )when I go shopping, and only buying what I really need.A. economyB. economicC. economicalD. economics1. 【翻译】这个公司做不了这种大生意。

..Aa (an) art.(非特指的)一(个)；任何一个；每一(个) AD. [æd] n.公元A.M. [,ei 'em] adv.上午，午前abandon [ə'bænd ən] v.放弃；抛弃，离弃 abdomen ['æbd əm ən; æb'd əum ən] n.腹；腹部 abide [ə'baid] v.(by)坚持；遵守；容忍ability [ə'biliti] n.能力，智能；才能，才干；技能 able ['eibl] adj.能够，有能力的 abolish [ə'b ɔli ʃ] v.废除，取消about ['əbaut] adv.大约prep.关于;在…周围;在…各处 above [ə'b ʌv] prep.在…上方；(数量，价格等)大于… abroad [ə'br ɔ:d] adv.出国，在国外abrupt [ə'br ʌpt] adj.突然的，意外的；陡峭的，险峻的；(举止，言谈等) 不流畅的absence ['æbs əns] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent ['æbs ənt] adj.(from)缺席的,不在场的;漫不经心的 absolute ['æbs əlu:t] adj.绝对的；完全的；专制的 absorb [əb's ɔ:b] v.吸收；吸引，使专心 abstract ['æbstrækt] adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要；抽象v.摘要；转移absurd [əb's ə:d] adj.愚蠢的；荒唐的 abundant [ə'b ʌnd ənt] adj.丰富的；充足的 abuse [ə'bju:z] v.&n.滥用；谩骂academic [,æk ə'demik] adj.学院的；学术的，教学的 accelerate [æk'sel əreit] v.加速；促进 accent ['æks ənt] n.腔调，口音；重音(符号) accept [ək'sept] v.认可，接受access ['ækses] n.接近，进入；入口，通路；接近(或进入) 的方法accident ['æksid ənt] n.事故accidental [,æksi'dentl] adj.偶然的，意外的 accommodate [ə'k ɔm ədeit] v.留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳accommodationsn.住宿accompany [ə'k ʌmp əni] v.陪伴，陪同 accomplish [ə'k ɔmpli ʃ] v.完成，实现 according to [ə,k ɔ:diŋ tu:] prep.根据 account [ə'kaunt] n.账户accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积累，积蓄；堆积 accurate ['ækjurit] adj.精确的，准确的 accuse [ə'kju:z] v.(of) 控告，谴责 accustom [ə'k ʌst əm] v.(to) 使习惯 ache [eik] v.痛；哀怜n.疼痛，酸痛 achieve [ə't ʃi:v] v.完成，达到；获得 acid ['æsid] n.酸adj.酸的；酸性的 acquaint [ə'kweint] v.使认识，使了解acquaintance [ə'kweint əns] n.熟人；相识；熟悉 acquire [ə'kwai ə] v.取得，获得；学到 acre ['eik ə] n.英亩acrobat ['ækr əbæt] n.杂技演员across [ə'kr ɔs] prep.穿过；在另一边，在对面adv.横越 act [ækt] v.行动；做action ['æk ʃən] n.行动，行为;动作，活动;(on) 作用 active ['æktiv] adj. 活动的，活泼的，活跃的；主动的，积极的；敏捷的；剧烈的activity [æk'tiviti] n.活动 actor ['ækt ə] n.男演员 actress ['æktris] n.女演员actual ['æktju əl] adj.实际的，事实上的；真实的 ad [æd] (=advertisement)n.广告adapt [ə'dæpt] v.(to)(使) 适合；改编，改写add [æd] v.加addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加物additional [ə'diʃənl] adj.附加的，另外的address [ə'dres] n.地址adequate ['ædikwit] adj.足够的，充分的；符合要求的adhere [əd'hiə] v.(to) 粘附；坚持，遵循adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词adj.形容词的adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v.调节，校正；(to)(使)适应administration [ədminis'treiʃən] n.管理，经营；行政(机关，部门);政府admire [əd'maiə] v.羡慕，赞赏，钦佩admit [əd'mit] v.承认adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.采用，采纳；收养adult [ə'dʌlt, 'ædʌlt] n.成(年)人;adj.成年人的;成熟的advance [əd'vɑ:ns] v.前进；取得进展advanced [əd'vɑ:nst] adj.高级的，先进的advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点，优势adventure [əd'ventʃə] v.大胆进行，拿…冒风险n.冒险活动，冒险；奇遇advertise ['ædvətaiz] v.做广告advice [əd'vais] n.忠告；建议advise [əd'vaiz] v.劝告，建议adviser [əd'vaizə] n.(政府，公司等的) 顾问affair [ə'fɛə] n.事，事情，事件affect [ə'fekt] v.影响，传染；感动affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱，慈爱affirm [ə'fɜ:m] v.断言；(法庭上) 陈述affirmative [ə'fə:mətiv] adj.肯定的n.(指言语) 表示同意的词语afford [ə'fɔ:d] v.买得起，担负得起afraid [ə'freid] adj.恐怕的；担心的；害怕的Africa ['æfrikə] n.非洲African ['æfrikən] adj.非洲的n.非洲人after ['ɑ:ftə] prep.在…以后conj.在…以后adv.以后afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n.下午afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv.(-s)后来，以后again [ə'gein] adv.又，再against [ə'genst, ə'geinst] prep.反对；与之成对手，对着；防止；碰age [eidʒ] n.年龄agency ['eidʒənsi] n.经办；媒介；代理处agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人，代表ago [ə'gəu] adv.以前agony ['ægəni] n.苦恼；极大痛苦agree [ə'gri:] v.同意agreement [ə'gri:mənt] n.协议，协定；一致，同意agricultural [,ægri'kʌltʃərəl] adj. 农业的agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə] n.农业，农学ahead [ə'hed] adv.在前；向前aid [eid] v./n.辅助，援助，救助aim [eim] v.把…瞄准，把…对准air [ɛə] n.空气；天空aircraft ['eəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机，航空器airline ['eəlain] n.航线；航空公司airmail ['eəmeil] n.空邮airplane ['eəplein] n.飞机airport ['eəpɔ:t] n.机场alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.警报；惊恐v.使惊恐，惊动，惊吓；向…报警alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精，乙醇alert [ə'lə:t] adj.警惕的；机灵的n.警报；警戒状态；警戒期间v.使警觉alike [ə'laik] adj.相同的；相像的adv.相同地，一样地alive [ə'laiv] adj.活着的；存在的；有活力的，活跃的.all [ɔ:l] adj.所有的adv.都，全部地pron.所有，全部allied ['ælaid] adj.联合的；同盟的；同源的allow [ə'lau] v.允许ally [ə'lai] n.同盟国，同盟者；支持者v.(with) 使结盟，结成同盟almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎alone [ə'ləun] adj.独自一人的adv.单独；只有，仅仅along [ə'lɔŋ] adv.向前;和…一起,一同prep.沿着，顺着alongside [əlɔŋ'said] prep.在…旁边，横靠;adv.并排地，并肩地aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地，大声地already [ɔ:l'redi] adv.已经also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv.也alter ['ɔ:ltə] v. 改变，变样alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nit, 'ɔ:ltə:neit] adj.交替的；预备的n.代理人v.交替，轮流although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.虽然；尽管；即使altogether [,ɔ:ltə'geðə] adv.完全，全部地always ['ɔ:lweiz] adv.总是，无例外地；永远，始终AM [m, əm, æm] (=A.M.,a.m.) 上午am [m, əm, æm] v.是amaze [ə'meiz] v.认使惊奇，使惊愕，使惊叹ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使ambiguous [æm'bigjuəs] adj.模棱两可的ambition [æm'biʃən] n.雄心，野心ambitious [æm'biʃəs] adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车；野战医院America [ə'merikə] n.美洲；美国American [ə'merikən] adj.美国(洲)的n.美国人；美洲人among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在…之中amount [ə'maunt] n.数量ample ['æmpl] adj.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的amuse [ə'mju:z] v.逗…笑，给…以娱乐(消遣) amusement [ə'mju:zmənt] n.娱乐，消遣；娱乐活动analysis [ə'næləsis] n.分析，分解analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析；分解；解析(=analyse) ancient ['einʃənt] adj.古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj.与，和；又；另外angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使anger ['æŋgə] v.使发怒，激怒n.愤怒，气愤angle ['æŋgl] n.角；角度，观点angry ['æŋgri] adj.生气的animal ['æniməl] n.动物anniversary [,æni'və:səri] n.周年(纪念日)adj.周年的announce [ə'nauns] v.宣告，宣布annoy [ə'nɔi] v.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，干扰annual ['ænjuəl] adj.每年的，年度的；一年一次的n.年报，年刊another [ə'nʌðə] adj.另一，再一；别的pron.另一个answer ['ɑ:ŋsɚ] n./v.回答；答复n.答案ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念；焦虑；渴望anxious ['æŋkʃəs] adj.(about)忧虑的，担心的；渴望的any ['eni] adj.一些;任何的pron.无论哪一个;无论哪些anybody ['eni,bɔdi, 'enibədi] prep.(否定、疑问、条件句中)任何人；(肯定句中)随便哪一个人anyhow ['enihau] adv.无论如何，不管怎么说anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anything ['eni,θiŋ] pron.任何事物anyway ['eniwei] adv.无论如何anywhere ['eniweə] adv.任何地方；不论哪里apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.单元房，套房；公寓apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] (=apologise)v.道歉，认错apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错.apparent [ə'pærənt] adj.(to)明显的，显而易见的；表面的，貌似的appeal [ə'pi:l] v.呼吁，请求；上诉，申诉；求助于n.呼吁，请求；上诉appear [ə'piə] v.出现appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现，外表appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录；附属物appetite ['æpitait] n.食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好；要求applaud [ə'plɔ:d] v.喝彩，鼓掌；称赞apple ['æpəl] n.苹果application [,æpli'keiʃən] n.请求;申请(书,表);应用,运用apply [ə'plai] v.申请appoint [ə'pɔint] v.任命，委任；约定，指定appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会，预约;任命，选派appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] v.感谢，感激；欣赏，赏识approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近，接近，临近n.方法，途径；探讨approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.赞成，同意；认可，批准approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of) 赞成；批准，通过April ['eiprəl] n.四月apt [æpt] adj.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于…的,有…倾向的Arabian [ə'reibiən] n.阿拉拍人adj.阿拉伯(人) 的arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门；弓形结构v.拱起；(使) 成弓形architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑(式样，风格);建筑学Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] adj.北极的,北极区的n.北极, 北极圈are [ɑ:] v.是area ['eəriə] n.地区argue ['ɑ:gju:] vi.论证，认定；争论，争吵argument ['ɑ:gjumənt] n.争论，争吵arise [ə'raiz] vi.出现；呈现arm [ɑ:m] n.胳膊army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队，军；大群，大批around [ə'raund] prep.在…各处,到处;adv.大约,到处arouse [ə'rauz] v. 唤醒；激起arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.整理，排列；安排arrest [ə'rest] v.逮捕;扣留;阻止;吸引n.逮捕;扣留arrival [ə'raivəl] n.到达，到来；到达的人或物arrive [ə'raiv] v.到达arrow ['ærəu] n.箭(状物)；箭头符号；箭头art [ɑ:t] n.艺术artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj.人工的，人造的；矫揉造作的artist ['ɑ:tist] n.美术家；艺术家as [æs] prep.作为adv./conj.像…一样；如同；由于ash [æʃ] n.灰，灰末ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] adj.惭愧的，害臊的ashore [ə'ʃɔ:] adv.在岸上；上岸Asia ['eiʃə] n.亚洲Asian ['eiʃən] adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside [ə'said] adv.在旁边；到旁边ask [ɑ:sk] v.问，询问asleep [ə'sli:p] adj.睡着的aspect ['æspekt] n.样子,外表,面貌；(问题等的) 方面assemble [ə'sembəl] v.集合，集会；装配，组装assembly [ə'sembli] n.集会，会议；装配assert [ə'sə:t] v.断言，宣称；维护assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assist [ə'sist] v.帮助，援助，协助assistance [ə'sistəns] n.帮助，援助assistant [ə'sistənt] n.助理，助手associate [ə'səuʃieit] v.(with) 使联系；交往，结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行adj.合伙的;副的.association[ə,səusi'eiʃən] n.协会,团体;联合,交往;联想assume [ə'sju:m] v.假装；假定，设想；采取，承担assure [ə'ʃuə] v. 使确信，使放心；保证，担保astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] v. 使惊讶；使惊恐at [æt] prep.在…(表示时间或地点)Atlantic [ət'læntik] n.大西洋atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气(层);空气；气氛，环境atom ['ætəm] n.原子；微粒attach [ə'tætʃ] v.(to) 缚上，系上，贴上attack [ə'tæk] v.攻击，进攻n.攻击，进攻；(病) 发作attain [ə'tein] v.达到；获得；完成attempt [ə'tempt] v.企图，试图n.努力，尝试；企图attend [ə'tend] v.出席，参加(会议等);护理，侍候；照料，关心；看管attendant [ə'tendənt] n.服务员，值班员；护理人员adj.在场的；伴随的attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意，留心attentive [ə'tentiv] adj.注意的，留神的attitude ['ætitju:d] n.(to, towards) 态度，看法；姿势attorney [ə'tə:ni] n.律师；代理人attract [ə'trækt] v.吸引n.标准，规范attractive [ə'træktiv] adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的attribute ['ætribju:t, ə'tribju:t] v.(to) 把…归因于，把…归咎于n.属性，特征audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众，读者；会见August ['ɔ:gʌst] n.八月aunt [ɑ:nt] n.伯母；婶母；姑母；姨母；舅母aural ['ɔ:rəl] adj.听觉的Australia [ɔ'streiliə] n.澳大利亚Australian [ɔ'streiliən] adj.澳大利亚的，澳洲区的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者；创始人authority [ə'θɔriti] n.权力，权威；权威者；有权威性的典籍；(pl.)当局auto ['ɔ:təu] n.(=automobile)汽车autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋天available [ə'veiləbəl] adj.可用的，可得到的；可以见到的，随时可来的avenue ['ævənju:, 'ævinju:] n.林荫道,大街;途径，手段average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数,平均v.均分(利益等),平均adj.平均的；通常的，一般的avoid [ə'vɔid] v.避免；回避，躲开await [ə'weit] v.等候；期待awake [ə'weik] adj.醒着的v.唤醒；醒award [ə'wɔ:d] n.奖(品)v.授予，奖给aware [ə'weə] adj.(of) 知道的，意识到的away [ə'wei] adv.离，远离；变化，消失；不在这里awful ['ɔ:fl] adj.糟糕的;令人恐惧的;可怕的;极坏的awfully ['ɔ:fuli] adv.非常，很awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj.笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，尴尬的；使用不便的axe (=ax) n.斧子...Bbaby ['beibi] n.婴儿，孩子；年龄最小的人back [bæk] n.后部；背面；脊背adj.最后面的adv.向后 background ['bækgraund] n.背景backwards ['bækw ədz] adv.&adj.向后地(的), 相反地(的) bacon ['beik ən] n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉 bad [bæd] adj.不好，坏的，糟糕的 badly ['bædli] adv.不好地，坏地，糟糕地 badminton ['bædmint ən] n.羽毛球 bag [bæg] n.包baggage ['bægid ʒ] n.(美)行李 bake [beik] v.烘，烤bakery ['beik əri] n.面包房；面包糕点店 balance ['bæl əns] n.平衡；余额 bald [b ɔ:ld] adj.秃的；秃头的 ball [b ɔ:l] n.球 balloon [b ə'lu:n] n.气球 banana [b ə'n ɑ:n ə] n.香蕉band [bænd] n.条，带；乐队；波段；一群，一伙v.认缚，绑扎bandage ['bændid ʒ] n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bang [bæŋ] n.砰砰的声音；猛击v.砰地关上；猛撞 bank [bæŋk] n.银行，河岸bankrupt ['bæŋkr ʌpt] adj.破产的v.使破产n.破产者 banner ['bæn ə] n.旗(帜)；横幅 bar [b ɑ:] n.酒吧barber ['b ɑ:b ə] n.理发师，队理发 bare [b ɛə] adj.光的，秃的barely ['be əli] adv.赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地；仅仅，勉强bargain ['b ɑ:g ən] n.协定，契约，合同；交易；特价商品，便宜货v.认讲价还价；达成协议bark [b ɑ:k] v.吠叫；咆哮n.吠声，狗叫声 barn [b ɑ:n] n.谷仓，仓库；草料房 barrel ['bær əl] n.桶；枪管，炮管 base [beis] n.基(础)，底(座)；基地v.(on) 把…建立在…基础上baseball ['beisb ɔ:l] n.棒(垒)球运动；棒(垒)球 basement ['beism ənt] n.地下室，地窖basic ['beisik] adj.基础的，根本的；主要的，首要的 basin ['beis ən] n.脸盆，盆；盆地 basis ['beisis] n.基础，根据；主干 basket ['b ɑ:skit] n.篮，篓 basketball ['b ɑ:skitb ɔ:l] n.篮球bat [bæt] n.球拍，球棒；蝙蝠v.用球棒(拍) 打球 batch [bæt ʃ] n.一批，一组，一群 bathe [beið] v.洗澡bathroom ['b ɑ:θrum, -ru:m] n.浴室 battery ['bæt əri] n.电池(组);炮兵连，炮组 battle ['bætl] n.战役；战斗 bay [bei] n.海湾，(港)湾 BC ['bi:'si:] abbr.公元前 (=B.C.) be [bi:] v.是beach [bi:t ʃ] n.海滨，海滩beam [bi:m] n.(横) 梁，桁条；(光线的) 束,柱v.微笑;发光 bean [bi:n] n.豆，菜豆，蚕豆bear [b ɛə]n.熊；v.生子女；忍受；负担beard [bi əd] n.(下巴上的)胡须，络腮胡子;vt.公开反对 beast [bi:st] n.兽，牲畜；凶残的人，举止粗鲁的人 beat [bi:t] n.(心脏等的) 跳动(声)；有节奏的敲击(声)v.(连续地) 打，击；打败，战胜beautiful ['bju:tif əl] adj.美丽的beauty ['bju:ti] n.美，美丽；美人；美的东西because [bi'kɔz] conj.因为become [bi'kʌm] v.变成；成为bed [bed] n.床bedroom ['bedrum, -ru:m] n.卧室bee [bi:] n.蜜蜂beef [bi:f] n.牛肉v.抱怨；发牢骚beer [biə] n.啤酒before [bi'fɔ:] prep.&conj. 在…之前adv.以前beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd] adv.提前地，超前地adj.预先准备好的；提前的beg [beg] v.乞讨，乞求；恳求，请求begin [bi'gin] v.开始beginner [bi'ginə] n.初学者beginning [bi'giniŋ] n.开始，开端，起点behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益behave [bi'heiv] v.举止，表现；运转behaviour n.行为，举止(=behavior)behind [bi'haind] prep.在…的背后，在…后面，落后于adv.在背后，向后，落在后面being ['bi:iŋ] n.生命；存在，生存belief [bi'li:f] n.信仰；相信，信念believe [bi'li:v] v.相信，认为bell [bel] n.钟，铃belong [bi'lɔŋ] v.(to) 属于beloved [bi'lʌvid] adj.受爱戴的,敬爱的n.爱人,心爱的人below [bi'ləu] prep.在下面，在下方；…以下，低于…belt [belt] n.腰带；长形地带v.系上腰带bench [bentʃ] n.长凳，长椅bend [bend] n.弯曲(处)v.(使)弯曲beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…下边,在…之下adv.在下方,低于benefit ['benifit] n.利益，好处；恩惠v.有益于；(from, by) 受益bent [bent] adj.弯曲的；下决心的n.(for)嗜好；倾向beside [bi'said] prep.在…旁边(或附近)；和…相比besides [bi'saidz] adv.而且，还有prep.除…之外best [best] adv.&adj.最好(的)bet [bet] v.赌，打赌；相信n.打赌，赌注betray [bi'trei] v.背叛，出卖；暴露，泄露；辜负better ['betə] adj.较好的，更好的adv.更好地between [bi'twi:n] prep./adv.在(两者)之间；在…之间beware [bi'wɛə] v.当心，谨防；留神beyond [bi'jɔnd] prep.在(或向)…的那边，远于；超出，超过adv.在更远处Bible ['baibl] n.《圣经》bicycle ['baisik(ə)l] n.自行车bid [bid] v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价;投标n.出价,投标big [big] adj.大的bill [bil] n.账单billion ['biljən] n.(美) 十亿；(英) 万亿bind [baind] v.捆，绑，包扎；束缚；凝固biography [bai'ɔgrəfi] n.传记bird [bə:d] n.鸟birth [bə:θ] n.出生，分娩；起源，根源birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日birthplace ['bə:θpleis] n.出生地biscuit ['biskit] n.饼干bit [bit] n.一点bite [bait] v.&n.咬，叮bitter ['bitə] adj.有苦味的；苦的；很冷的black [blæk] adj.黑的，黑色的n.黑色blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blame [bleim] v.责备，责怪；(on, onto) 把…归咎于n.责任；责怪，责备blank [blæŋk] adj.空白的;空虚的;失色的,无表情的n.空白.blanket ['blæŋkit] n.毯子;厚厚一层v.铺上一层blast [blɑ:st] n.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波；管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸，爆破；摧毁blaze [bleiz] n.火焰；火光；闪光，光亮v.燃烧，冒火焰；照耀，发光bleed [bli:d] v.流血；榨取；渗出bless [bles] v.祝福，保佑；对(上帝) 感恩blind [blaind] adj.瞎的，失明的；盲目的v.使失明block [blɔk] n.街区blood [blʌd] n.血，血液bloody ['blʌdi] adj.流血的；血腥的；残忍的bloom [blu:m] n.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blossom ['blɔsəm] n.(某一树丛或树上开的)全部花朵；开花期blouse [blauz] n.女衬衫，童衫blow [bləu] v.刮，吹blue [blu:] adj.蓝色的n.蓝色blush [blʌʃ] v.&n.脸红，羞愧board [bɔ:d] n.木板boast [bəust] v.(of, about) 自夸，夸耀n.自夸的话，大话；夸耀的事boat [bəut] n.船，小船body ['bɔdi] n.身体,躯体,主体；物体；尸体；(一) 群，(一) 批boil [bɔil] v.沸腾boiler ['bɔilə] n.锅炉；煮器bold [bəuld] adj.大胆的，勇敢的；冒失的；黑体的，粗体的；醒目的，清晰的bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹v.投弹于，轰炸bond [bɔnd] n.结合(物)，黏结(剂)，联结；证券，债券；契约；保证书bone [bəun] n.骨，骨骼book [buk] n.书，书本v.预订boot [bu:t] n.(长统) 靴；(汽车后部) 行李箱booth [bu:ð] n.电话亭；货摊border ['bɔ:də] n.边界，国界；边(沿)v.交界，接壤born [bɔ:n] adj.出生的，产生的，天生的borrow ['bɔrəu] v.借，借人bosom ['buzəm] n.(心)胸；内心boss [bɔs] n.老板both [bəuθ] pron.两者，双方；两人adj.两，双bother ['bɔðə] v.打扰,麻烦；使烦恼,使难受n.麻烦，困难bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶子bottom ['bɔtəm] n.底，底部bound [baund] v.跳(跃)；限制n.跳(跃)；界限adj.被束缚的；密切关联的boundary ['baundəri] n.分界线，边界，国界bow [bau] n.弓；鞠躬；点头；蝴蝶结bowl [bəul] n.碗box [bɔks] n.盒子，箱子boy [bɔi] n.男孩brain [brein] n.脑，脑髓；(pl.)智力brake [breik] n.刹车；制动器branch [brɑ:ntʃ] n.树枝，分枝；(机构的) 分部；分支brand [brænd] n.商标，标记；烙印v.使铭记；打烙印brass [brɑ:s] n.黄铜；铜器adj.黄铜制的brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的bravery ['breivəri] n.勇敢bread [bred] n.面包break [breik] n.(课间或工间)休息时间v.打破，打碎breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐breast [brest] n.胸脯，乳房breath [breθ] n.呼吸breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸breed [bri:d] v.(使) 繁殖；产生，引起；抚养，饲养n.品种，种类.brick [brik] n.砖，砖状物bride [braid] n.新娘bridegroom ['braidgru:m] n.新郎bridge [bridʒ] n.桥brief [bri:f] adj.简洁的；短暂的v.简短介绍，简要汇报bright [brait] adj.明亮的，晴朗的；聪敏的，机灵的；欢快的brilliant ['briljənt] adj.光辉的，灿烂的；卓越的，才华横溢的n.宝石bring [briŋ] v.带来；拿来brisk [brisk] adj.轻快的；生气勃勃的；兴隆的；清新的Britain ['britən] n.英国；不列颠British ['britiʃ] adj.(大) 不列颠(人) 的，英国(人) 的n.总称英国人(与the连用)brittle ['britl] adj.易碎的；脆(弱) 的；冷淡的broad [brɔ:d] adj.宽的,广阔的,辽阔的；宽宏的,豁达的adv.宽阔地，广阔地broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] v.广播，播送n.广播，播音brook [bruk] n.小河，溪v.忍受，容让broom [bru:m] n.扫帚brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟brow [brau] n.额头；眉毛，眉脊brown [braun] adj.棕色的n.棕色brush [brʌʃ] n.刷子，毛刷；画笔v.刷，擦brutal ['bru:tl] adj.残忍的；兽性的；严酷的bubble ['bʌbl] n.泡，水泡，气泡v.冒泡，起泡bucket ['bʌkit] n.水桶；一桶之量bud [bʌd] v.发芽，含苞欲放n.芽，花苞budget ['bʌdʒit] n.预算v.做预算，安排adj.合算的buffet ['bʌfit, bə'fei] n.(火车站、餐车上的)饮食柜台；餐台build [bild] v.建立，修建，建造building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物；建筑；楼bulb [bʌlb] n.灯泡，球状物；球茎bull [bul] n.公牛；雄象(鲸等);像公牛一样的人；金牛座adj.公牛般的；大型的；雄的bullet ['bulit] n.子弹bulletin ['bulətin] n.公报，告示，新闻简报bunch [bʌntʃ] n.(一) 簇，束，捆，串bundle ['bʌndl] n.捆，包，束burden ['bə:dn] n.担子，负担；装载量bureau ['bjuərəu] n.署，局，司，处；大书桌，写字台burn [bə:n] v.烧(掉),烧毁；烧焦n.灼伤；烧伤处burst [bə:st] v.爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作n.突然破裂；爆发；一阵bury ['beri] v.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车bush [buʃ] n.灌木business ['biznəs] n.商业，生意，营业；事情，职责busy ['bizi] adj.忙but [bʌt] conj.可是，但是butcher ['butʃə] n.屠夫，卖肉者butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油v.涂黄油butterfly ['bʌtəflai] n.蝴蝶；轻浮的人button ['bʌtn] n.钮扣；按钮(开关)v.扣紧buy [bai] v.买，购买by [bai] prep.用，借助于，以..的方式；靠近；经过bye [bai]interj.再见Ccabbage ['kæbidʒ] n.卷心菜，洋白菜cabin ['kæbin] n.客舱，机舱；小(木) 屋cabinet ['kæbinit] n.橱柜；内阁cable ['keibl] n.电缆cafe ['kæfei; (US) kæ'fei] n.咖啡馆cafeteria ['kæfi'tiəriə] n.自助食堂，自助餐馆.cage [keidʒ] n.笼v.关在笼子里cake [keik] n.饼，糕cal [kæl] abbr. 卡，小卡(small calorie)calculate ['kælkjuleit] v.计算,推算,核算；计划,打算calendar ['kæləndə] n.日历，月历，历法call [kɔ:l] vt.叫，称呼；招呼；电话通知n.电话calm [kɑ:m] adj.平静的，安静的camel ['kæməl] n.骆驼camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机，摄影机camp [kæmp] n.野营；营地v.设营，宿营campaign [kæm'pein] n.战役；运动campus ['kæmpəs] n.校园can [kæn, kən] aux.v.能，能够；可以Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大Canadian [kə'neidjən] adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal [kə'næl] n.运河；(沟) 渠cancel ['kænsəl] v.取消，作废；删去cancer ['kænsə] n.癌症；肿瘤candidate ['kændideit] n.候选人,候补者;报考者;申请者candle ['kændl] n.蜡烛candy ['kændi] n.糖果；蜜饯cannon ['kænən] n.大炮，火炮v.开炮；碰撞canoe [kə'nu:] n.独木舟，小游艇v.划独木舟cap [kæp] n.便帽，军帽；(笔、瓶等的) 盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capable ['keipəbl] adj.能干的，有能力的capacity [kə'pæsiti] v.容量,容积；才能,能力；接受力capital ['kæpitəl] n.首都captain ['kæptin] n.上尉，队长；船长capture ['kæptʃə] n.捕获,俘获v.夺得,占领；捕获，俘虏car [kɑ:] n.小汽车card [kɑ:d] n.卡片care [kɛə] v.关心，介意n.小心，谨慎，注意career [kə'riə] n.生涯，经历；专业，职业careful ['kɛəful] adj.小心的；谨慎的careless ['kɛəlis] adj.粗心的，疏忽的cargo ['kɑ:gəu] n.船货，货物carpet ['kɑ:pit] n.地毯；像地毯般的一层东西carriage ['kæridʒ] n.(四轮) 马车；(火车的) 客车厢carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜carry ['kæri] vt.运送cart [kɑ:t] n.大车，板车，手推车v.用大车运走cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.漫画，幽默画；动画片v.画漫画carve [kɑ:v] v.(雕) 刻case [keis] n.情况，情形，事实；案件，案情；病例cash [kæʃ] n.现金，现款，现钱v.兑现，兑付cashier [kə'ʃiə] n.(银行、商店等的)出纳员cassette [kɑ:'set] n.小盒子；盒式磁带cast [kɑ:st] v.投, 掷，抛；铸造；计算n.演员表；一掷；模型；性格castle ['kɑ:sl] n.城堡casual ['kæʒjuəl] adj.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的，非正式的；不拘礼的，随便的casualty ['kæʒjuəlti] n.伤亡人员;受害人;重大伤亡事故cat [kæt] n.猫catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n.目录(catalog)catch [kætʃ] v.赶，追category ['kætigəri] n.种类，类别；范畴cathedral [kə'θi:drəl] n.大教堂；(教区内的) 总教堂Catholic ['kæθəlik] n.天主教教徒adj.天主教的cattle ['kætl] n.牛；牲口，家畜cause [kɔ:z] n.原因，理由，缘故；事业，(奋斗的) 目标v.使产生，引起caution ['kɔ:ʃən] n.小心，谨慎；警告，告诫v.警告cautious ['kɔ:ʃəs] adj.(of) 小心的，谨慎的.cave [keiv] n.山洞，洞穴v.塌陷；(业余爱好) 探洞cease [si:s] v.&n.停止，中止ceiling ['si:liŋ] n.天花板celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝；庆贺cell [sel] n.细胞；小囚房；蜂房；电池cellar ['selə] n.地窖，地下室cement [si'ment] n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固，加强cent [sent] n.美分，分币center ['sentə] (=centre)n.中心,中央;中心区,核心;中心人物central [sen'trɑ:l] adj.中心的,中央的,中部的；中枢的century ['sentʃəri] n.世纪ceremony ['seriməni] n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certain ['sə:tn] adj.确凿的，无疑的；某一；一些certainly ['sə:tənli] adv.一定，无疑；是的，当然，好certainty ['sə:tənti] n.必然，肯定；必然的事certificate [sə'tifikit] n.证书；证明；执照chain [tʃein] n.链，链条；一连串；连锁v.用链条拴住chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子chairman ['tʃɛəmən] n.主席chalk [tʃɔ:k] v.用粉笔写或画n.白垩；粉笔challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.挑战(书);艰巨任务v.挑战;要求比试chamber ['tʃeimbə] n.房间，室champion ['tʃæmpjən] n.冠军，得胜者；拥护者，斗士；战士adj.最好的；优胜的chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会chancellor ['tʃɑ:nsələ] n.首相；大臣；司法官change [tʃeindʒ] n.零钱v./n.变化，改变changeable ['tʃeindʒəbl] adj.变化的,易变的;不可预料的channel ['tʃænl] n.海峡，水道；频道，波段chaos [' keiɔs] n.混乱，无序，浑沌chapter ['tʃæptə] n.章character ['kæriktə] n.性格characteristic [,kæriktə'ristik] adj.特有的，独特的n.特性，特征characterize ['kæriktəraiz] v.(=characterise)表示…的特性，描述…特征；刻画…的性格charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.收费，索价n.费用，价格charm [tʃɑ:m] n.吸引力，魅力；美貌，风韵v.迷人，(使) 陶醉；施魔法于charming ['tʃɑ:miŋ] adj.迷人的，可爱的chart [tʃɑ:t] n.图，图表；最畅销品目录(常用复数) chase [tʃeis] v.&n.追逐，追求；寻觅chat [tʃæt] v.&n.闲谈，聊天cheap [tʃi:p] adj.便宜的cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺骗行为check [tʃek] v.&n.检查；核对n.支票cheek [tʃi:k] n.面颊cheer [tʃiə] v.(使) 振奋；(使) 高兴；欢呼，喝彩n.振奋；欢呼，喝彩cheese [tʃi:z] n.乳酪，干酪chemical ['kemikəl] adj.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品chemist ['kemist] n.化学家；药剂师chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学；人际感情cherish ['tʃeriʃ] v.珍爱；怀有cherry ['tʃeri] n.樱桃(树)chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋chest [tʃest] n.胸部，胸腔；柜子，橱chew [tʃu:] v. 咀嚼；思量chicken ['tʃikin] n.小鸡；鸡肉chief [tʃi:f] adj.首要的，主要的n.首领，领袖child [tʃaild] n.儿童childhood ['tʃaildhud] n.幼年，童年childish ['tʃaildiʃ] adj.孩子气的，幼稚的chill [tʃil] n.寒冷，寒战；寒心v.(使) 寒冷chimney ['tʃimni] n.烟囱，烟筒chin [tʃin] n.下巴，颏.China ['tʃainə] n.中国Chinese ['tʃai'ni:z] adj.中国的；中国人的,汉语的n.中国人；汉语chip [tʃip] n.切屑，碎片；(土豆等的)薄片；集成电路块v.碎裂；削下碎片chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.巧克力choice [tʃɔis] n.选择,挑选,抉择；adj.上等的,精选的choose [tʃu:z] v.选择chorus ['kɔ:rəs] n.合唱队；齐声说道, 副歌部分v.合唱Christian ['kristʃən] n.基督教徒adj.基督教的Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂cigar [si'gɑ:] n.雪茄烟cigarette [sigə'ret] n.香烟(=cigaret)cinema ['sinimə] n.电影院circle ['sə:kl] n.圆圈，圆，圆周；集团；周期，循环v.转圈，盘旋circular ['sə:kjulə] adj.圆(形) 的，环形的；循环的n.传单，通报circulate ['sə:kjuleit] v.(使) 循环；(使) 流通circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n.(pl.)情况，形势，环境；经济情况，境遇circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏/杂技团;马戏/杂技场;马戏表演cite [sait] v.引用，引证，举例citizen ['sitizn] n.公民，市民，平民city ['siti] n.城市civil ['sivl] adj.办公民的，市民的；国内、民间的；有礼貌的civilization [,sivilai'zeiʃɚn;-li'z-] n.文明(=civilisation) civilize ['sivilaiz] v.使文明，开化；开导(=civilise) claim [kleim] v.要求；声称，主张；索赔；认领n.主张，断言；索赔要求；要求权，所有权clap [klæp] v.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌；霹雳声clarify ['klærifai] v.使澄清，使纯净；阐明，使清楚clasp [klɑ:sp] n.扣子，钩子；握手；拥抱v.扣住，钩住；紧握，紧抱class [klɑ:s] n.班级, 课,等级, 阶级v.分类classic ['klæsik] n.(pl.) 经典作品，名著adj.一流的，不朽的；古典的classical ['klæsikəl] adj.古典的classify ['klæsifai] v.分类(法),分等(级) classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n.同学classroom ['klɑ:srum] n.教室，课堂clay [klei] n.黏土，泥土，陶土clean [kli:n] adj.清洁的，干净的v.队把…弄干净，除去…的污垢clear [kliə] adj.清澈的，清楚的，清晰的，明亮的clerk [klɑ:k; klə:k] n.工作人员；职员clever ['klevə] adj.聪明的，机灵的client ['klaiənt] n.顾客；(诉讼) 委托人；病人cliff [klif] n.悬崖；峭壁climate ['klaimit] n.气候；风气climax ['klaimæks] n.顶点，高潮climb [klaim] v.&n.攀登，爬cling [kliŋ] v.(to) 粘住；依附；坚持clinic ['klinik] n.诊所，门诊所；临床讲课，临诊课cloak [kləuk] n.斗篷；借口v.掩盖，掩饰clock [klɔk] n.钟close [kləuz] v.关,合拢;停业adj.靠近的,亲密的,密切的cloth [klɔ(:)θ] n.布，织物，衣料；(一块) 抹布clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服clothing ['kləuðiŋ] n.(总称) 衣服，衣着cloud [klaud] n.云；阴影；一大群cloudy ['klaudi] adj.有云的，多云的club [klʌb] n.俱乐部，社；球棒；警棍clue [klu:] n.线索，提示clutch [klʌtʃ] v.抓住，攫住；掌握n.爪子；毒手.coach [kəutʃ] n.(铁路) 客车，长途汽车；辅导员，教练v.辅导，训练coarse [kɔ:s] adj.粗糙的，粗劣的；粗鲁的，粗俗的coast [kəust] n.海岸coat [kəut] n.衣,外套；表皮；层,覆盖物v.涂上，盖上cock [kɔk] n.公鸡；龙头，旋塞v.竖起，翘起；使向上code [kəud] n.代码coherent [kəu'hiərənt] adj.黏附的；连贯的coil [kɔil] v.卷，盘绕民(一)卷，(一)圈；线圈；盘管coin [kɔin] v.铸造；创造(词语)n.硬币，货币coincide [,kəuin'said] v.和…一致，相符，相同coke [kəuk] n.焦炭cold [kəuld] adj.冷的；寒冷的collaborate [kə'læbəreit] v.协作，合作collapse [kə'læps] v.&n.倒坍，崩溃；垮台collar ['kɔlə] n.衣领v.抓住；握住colleague ['kɔli:g] n.同事，同僚collect [kə'lekt] v.收集collection [kə'lekʃən] n.收集物；收藏collective [kə'lektiv] n.集体adj.集体的；共同的college ['kɔlidʒ] n.学院collision [kə'liʒən] n.碰撞，冲突colonial [kə'ləunjəl] adj.殖民(地) 的n.殖民地居民colony ['kɔləni] n.殖民地；侨民群体colour ['kʌlə] n.颜色column ['kɔləm] n.圆柱，柱；列；(报刊中的) 专栏comb [kəum] n.梳子v.梳理combat ['kɔmbət] v.&n.战斗，反对，格斗combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] n.结合,联合,合并；化合(物) combine [kəm'bain] v.(with)(使) 结合,联合；(使)化合come [kʌm] v.来comedy ['kɔmidi] n.喜剧；喜剧性事件comfort ['kʌmfət] n.安慰；舒适v.使舒适；安慰comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] adj.舒适的，舒服的command [kə'mɑ:nd] n.命令，指令；统帅，指挥(权)v.命令；指挥commend [kə'mend] v.表扬，称赞；推荐；委托comment ['kɔment] n.注释,评论,意见v.(on) 注释;评论commerce ['kɔmə(:)s] n.商业，贸易commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] adj.商业的，贸易的n.(广播或电视上推销商品的)商业广告节目commission [kə'miʃən] n.委员会；委任，委托(书)，代办；佣金，手续费commit [kə'mit] v. 把…交托给；犯错误，干坏事committee [kə'miti] n.委员会commodity [kə'mɔditi] n.商品，物品common ['kɔmən] adj.共同的commonwealth ['kɔmənwelθ] n.共和国,联邦，共同体communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi.交流vt.传染；传播communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃn] n.交流，联系；交通communism ['kɔmjunizəm] n.共产主义communist ['kɔmjunist] n.共产主义者，共产党人adj.共产主义的；共产党的community [kə'mju:niti] n.社会，社区；共同体；公众commute [kə'mju:t] v.乘车(或船等) 往返于两地companion [kəm'pænjən] n.伴侣,同伴,志趣相投的人company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司comparable ['kɔmpərəbl] adj.(with, to)比得上的,相似的comparative [kəm'pærətiv] adj.比较的，相当的n.匹敌物；比较级compare [kəm'pɛə] v.比较，对照comparison [kəm'pærisn] n.比较，对照；比拟compartment [kəm'pɑ:tmənt] n.卧车包房，(客车厢内的) 隔间；分隔的空间；水密舱compass ['kʌmpəs] n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规;(正式)范围.compel [kəm'pel] v.强迫，迫使compensate ['kɔmpənseit] v.(for) 补偿，赔偿compensation [kɔmpen'seiʃən] n.补偿，赔偿compete [kəm'pi:t] v.比赛；竞争competent ['kɔmpitənt] adj.有能力的，胜任的；应该做的，被许可的；足够的；有法定资格的competition [kɔmpi'tiʃən] n.竞赛，竞争competitor [kəm'petitə] n.竞争者，敌手complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨；申诉complaint [kəm'pleint] n.抱怨；申诉；疾病complement ['kɔmplimənt] v.补充，补足民补足n.补充；补语complete [kəm'pli:t] adj.完整的，完全的；完成的v.完成，使完整complex ['kɔmpleks] adj.复杂的；合成的，综合的n.复杂；联合体complicate ['kɔmplikeit] v.(使) 变复杂complicated ['kɔmplikeitid] adj.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的compliment ['kɔmplimənt] n.(pl.) 问候，致意；称赞，恭维v.称赞，恭维comply [kəm'plai] v.遵照，应允component [kəm'pəunənt] n.组成部分，成分，元件adj.组成的，合成的compose [kəm'pəuz] v.组成,构成;创作(作曲、诗歌等) composition [kɔmpə'ziʃən] n.作文，写作；乐曲；构成，组成，结构compound ['kɔmpaund] n.混合物，化合物adj.混合的，化合的，复合的v.使复合，使混合；和解comprehend [,kɔmpri'hend] v.理解；包含comprehension [,kɔmpri'henʃən] n.理解comprehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv] adj.内容广泛的，综合的；理解的compress [kəm'pres] v.压缩，浓缩comprise [kəm'praiz] v.包含，构成compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] v.妥协；折衷compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj.强制的,义务的,必修的compute [kəm'pju:t] n.计算，估计computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机comrade ['kɔmrid] n.同志，同事conceal [kən'si:l] v.隐藏，隐瞒；隐蔽concentrate ['kɔnsntreit] v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concept ['kɔnsept] n.概念，观念；思想concern [kən'sə:n] v.涉及，关系到；(使) 担心，(使) 关切n.关心，挂念；(利害) 关系concerning [kən'sə:niŋ] prep.关于concert ['kɔnsət] n.音乐会，演奏会；一齐，一致concession [kən'seʃən] n.迁就，让步concise [kən'sais] adj.简明的，简洁的conclude [kən'klu:d] v.结束终止;断定下结论;缔结议定conclusion [kən'klu:ʒn] n.结束，终结；结论，推论concrete ['kɔnkri:t] adj.具体的，实质性的n.混凝土；具体物v.浇混凝土condemn [kən'dem] v.谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪condition [kən'diʃən] vt.使习惯；训练n.条件conditional [kən'diʃnəl] adj.有条件的conduct ['kɔndʌkt; kən'dʌkt] n.行为，品行，表现v.引导，指挥；导电，传热conductor [kən'dʌktə] n.售票员confer [kən'fə:] v.商谈，商议；授予，赋予conference ['kɔnfərəns] n.会议，讨论会confess [kən'fes] v.承认，坦白；忏悔confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n.信心，自信；秘密，机密confident ['kɔnfidənt] adj.确信的confidential [kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj.秘密的；亲信的confine ['kɔnfain] v.限制，局限于；管制，禁闭confirm [kən'fə:m] v.使更坚固，使更坚定；.。

1. By the time you get to New York, I _______for London.A) would be leaving B) am leavingC) have already left D) shall have left2. The article suggests that when a person _______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A) is B) wereC) be D) was3. The lawyer advised him to drop the _______, since he stands little chance to win.A) event B) incidentC) case D) affair4. Sometimes children have trouble _______fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A) to separateB) separatingC) for separating D) of separating5. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) absolutelyB) exclusivelyC) fully D) roughly6. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A) set back B) stood backC) held up D) kept down7. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigate the incident.A) were set upB) was set upC) be set up D) set up8. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ________ roles in raising children.A) incapableB) indispensableC) insensible D) infinite9. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________.A) tragedyB) vacuumC) question D) barrier10. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait for about half an hour.A) asB) thatC) so D) hence【答案】1-5 DACBA 6-10 CCBDB。

英语三级试题及答案详解一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或图表。

A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] C2. B) 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。

What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the library.B. Watching a movie.C. Studying at home.D. Cooking dinner.[答案] B二、词汇与语法（共20分）3. 根据题目所给的语境，选择正确的单词或短语填空。

The company has decided to _______ its products to new markets.A. expandB. contractC. maintainD. abandon[答案] A4. 根据语法规则，选择正确的选项完成句子。

_______ she is busy, she still finds time to help others.A. DespiteB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. Unless[答案] B三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

[短文内容]Once upon a time, there was a wise old owl who lived in a big tree. Every day, the owl would sit on the branch and watch the world go by. One day, a young rabbit came to the tree and asked the owl for advice on how to be wise.[问题]What does the young rabbit want from the owl?A. A place to live.B. Advice on how to be wise.C. Help with finding food.D. Directions to the river.[答案] B6. 阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容判断以下陈述的正误。

1. ( )from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of London’s sights.A. BeginningB. BegunC. To beginD. Having begun2. Applicants for the Olympic volunteers must be able to ( ) excellent services to meet the demands of the Games.A. applyB. makeC. contributeD. use3. It is the natural scenery ( )earns the city a good reputation.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when4. Many young couples do not take marriage ( )and they get married and divorced easily.A. eagerlyB. highlyC. seriouslyD. severely5. Mary is not happy to live with her parents. What she wants ( ) more privacy while what her parents expect ( ) more time to be with her.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is6.I did not notice that my dog was missing a moment ago.A. involvedB. linkedC. take partD. connected7.She apologized for ________ his permission to use the computer.A. asking notB. not askingC. not askD. ask not8. The workmates congratulated her ________ her promotion to the position of the general manager.A. inB. withC. onD. for9. Look ________ the different meanings of these words in a dictionary.A. outB. forC. upD. on10.In his opinion, success in life mainly ________ on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends1. 【翻译】这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。

公共英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他正在图书馆。

B. 他正在去图书馆的路上。

C. 他刚从图书馆回来。

[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：问题：What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of reading.B. The importance of exercise.C. The effects of technology.[答案] A二、词汇与语法（共20分）3. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand over[答案] B4. She _______ the bookshelf and found a hidden note.A. looked upB. looked throughC. looked after[答案] B三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读下面的文章并回答问题。

[文章内容]Nowadays, with the development of technology, more and more people are using smartphones. They use them for various purposes such as communication, entertainment, and information gathering.问题：What is the article mainly about?A. The development of technology.B. The use of smartphones.C. The purposes of smartphones.[答案] B6. 阅读以下段落并选择最佳答案。

1. I am very familiar( )this city as I have been living here for more than 10 years.A. toB. withC. inD. for2. The manager demanded that all employees ( )on time.A. beB. areC. to beD. would be3. Rarely ( ) so much attention from all around the world.A. has drawn a discussionB. has a discussion drawnC. a discussion has been drawnD. has a discussion been drawn4. She is one of the top students in her class ( ) she studies very hard.A. becauseB. soC. unlessD. though5. The brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a ( ) to everyone in the town.A. harmB. violenceC. hurtD. threat6. 【翻译】我非常熟悉这座城市，因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。

[考点]词语搭配【精析】Bsb. be familiar with sth.为固定搭配，意为“某人熟悉某物”。

故选B。

7. 【翻译】经理要求所有员工准时到。

[考点]虚拟语气【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词后面的宾语从句中，应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。

故选A。

8. 【翻译】很少有一场讨论能吸引如此多的来自全世界的关注。

[考点]倒装句和动词语态【精析】B表示否定意义的词或词组放在句首时应该用部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词放在主语之前，实义动词仍然在主语之后。

1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now interested in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD.an;/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC.am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. ProblemD. Wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. isn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. ThatB. whenC. whereD. which6. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.A.the; 不填B.a; 不填C.a; theD. 不填; the7. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填8. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填;aB. 不填;theC. a ; theD. the ; the9. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .A. a priceB. PriceC. the priceD. Prices10. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians andFrench-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填6.正确答案为B第一个education 意为“教育;教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词;而第二个education 表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B。

相互代词1)相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的例如：It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.显而易见，不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的2) 相互代词的句法功能：a. 作动词宾语;People should love one another. 人们应当彼此相爱。

b. 可作介词宾语;Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other. 吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。

说明：传统语法认为，相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other，存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。

现代公共英语三级pets3包过q17951073英语中，两组词交替使用的实例也很多，例如：He put all the books beside each other.他把所有书并列摆放起来。

He put all the books beside one another.他把所有书并列摆放起来。

Usually these small groups were independent of each other.这些小团体通常是相互独立的。

c. 相互代词可加-'s构成所有格，例如：The students borrowed each other's notes.学生们互借笔记。

指示代词1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词例如：单数复数限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are myteachers.代词：This is Mary. Those are myteachers.2) 指示代词的句法功能a. 作主语This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做b. 作宾语I like this better than that.我喜欢这个甚至那个c. 作主语补语My point is this.我的观点就是如此d. 作介词宾语I don't say no to that.我并未拒绝那个There is no fear of that.那并不可怕说明1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。

1. He spends ________ 70% of his spare time reading novels or magazines.A. as many asB. as much asC. as little asD. as few as2.A brother ________ not be a friend, but a friend will always treat you like a brother.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. would3.Four is ________of a dozen.A. one-fifthB. one quarterC. one halfD. one-third4. ________ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet knownC. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet known5. The news ________ banks will charge higher interest comes out in today’s TV report.A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that6. He felt uneasy at the of his mother’s illness.A. riskB. costC. thoughtD. point7. He devoted his whole life the disabled people.A. helpingB. to helpC. to helpingD. in helping8. I have had a great deal of trouble the rest of the class.A. coming up againstB. making up forC. keeping up withD. living up to9. Truth is something proven by experiment, so nothing should be .A. borne in mindB. taken into considerationC. put up withD. taken for granted10. Will all those the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in contrast toC. in excess ofD. in favor of参考答案1. 【翻译】他把70%的业余时间花在阅读小说或杂志上。

1. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that2. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either3.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It4. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping5. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing1.【答案】B【考情点拨】考查连词词义辨析。