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高中英语语法_省略

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高中英语语法省略句

高中英语语法省略句

高中英语语法省略句Ellipsis is a phenomenon in English sentences where a word。

phrase。

or even a clause or main clause can be omitted in order to make the sentence more concise while maintaining its meaning.There are different types of ellipsis。

such as the n of the subject or predicate。

where only the minor elements are kept.For example。

"Beautiful day" can be shortened to just "day" and still convey the same meaning。

Another example is "Pity we live so far from the sea," which can be shortened to "It is a pity we live so far from the sea."Predicate ellipsis can be seen in the sentence "Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset." Here。

the predicate "made Mary so upset" is used without repeating the subject "losing her new bicycle."Adverbial clauses can also be shortened。

省略句的类型和用法

省略句的类型和用法

高中英语语法：省略句的类型和用法在英语语言中，为了使语言简洁明了，重点突出或上下文紧密相连，可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变，这种语言现象称之为省略。

现就英语中的种种省略现象分析如下：一、并列复合句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。

如：a) The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy ) handed it to a policeman. 这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。

b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。

c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 汤姆肯定一直在打篮球，玛丽一直在写作业。

d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao (was born) in 1963.高秀敏出生于1959年，傅彪出生于1963年。

二、主从复合句中的省略1.状语从句中的省略一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：1)由when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;2)由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;3)由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;4)由as ,than 等引导的比较状语等引导的方式状语从句。

上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原从句;5)由as, as if , as though 则：1) 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：(1) 连词(as, as if , once)+ 名词; (2) 连词( though, whether , when)+形容词;(3) 连词(whether, as if ,while )+介词短语;(4) 连词(when , while , though )+ 现过去分词; (6) 连词(as if ,as 在分词; (5) 连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + though ) + 不定式。

英语语法19之省略

英语语法19之省略
I think (that) it will clear up this afternoon. [注]在that引导的宾语从句中，在下列情况下，that不能省略： ①在某些动词如agree,hold,learn,state,suggest,calculate,conceive(设 想),assume(假定),assert(宣称，断言),aver(断言)等后面，that不能省略。 举例：I agree with you that the contract should not be canceled ②that引导的宾语从句是复合句时，that一般不能省略。 举例：She also thought that if she spent money for a straw hat,Papa would not spend any money to buy a cowboy hat.
三、其他句型中的省略
1.“It be/I am等 + 名词或形容词（+从句）”结构中，重点在后面的内容，因此 前面主语和系动词常省略。 举例：(It is a) pity (that) you missed the film last night.
(It was) Lucy enough for me to have found the right way in the end. 2.主语补语或宾语补语中的to be往往省略。 举例：These instruments are thought (to be) very important.
All our cadres,whatever their rank (may be),are servants of the people. 6.虚拟语气中should或连词if的省略 举例：He ordered that everything (should) be ready before beginning the test.

高中英语语法——省略句(26张PPT)

高中英语语法——省略句(26张PPT)

please.
的一部分）
A: Would you like to
come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the
party).
不定式后 省略动词
They do not visit their parents
as much as they ought to (visit
பைடு நூலகம்
— Well, her parents wouldn’t allow
her to go to the party, but she
still _____.
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
（江苏2017）
4. — Have you got any particular
You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
不定式后省略动词
7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea.
8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?
5. Sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please.
Step this way, please.

高中英语语法-省略句

高中英语语法-省略句
: If he is free, Jack will go with us.
: Unlesshhee is invited, he won’t come.
: Unlesshe is invited, he won’t come. : Whilehhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music. : While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：
（省略主语和谓语）
: What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? : Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
3、省略表语。
: –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am(.thirsty). : His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister(.lazy).
※介词的省略※（考点）
1. 一些常和动名词、形容词一起搭配的介词常省 略，而保留其后的 动名词，常见的句型有
spend/waste time (in) doing, lose no time (in) doing； have difficult/trouble (in) doing； be busy (in) doing； stop/prevent sb. (from) doing 等。
: The order that we(sshhoouuldld) stay where we are is very serious and severe.
: It’s very important that students(shshoouuldld) study hard at school.

完整版高中英语语法省略句

完整版高中英语语法省略句

3介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to。-The boy did nothing but pla .-4主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可-不带。-All we can do now i towait.-也●●00●。鲁◆-●●●●意语参带0
【高考链接】-1.20l4福建高考The climate here is quite pleasant,. he-temperature rarely,-reaching 30 Cin summer.-A.if n t-B.if ever-C.if any-D.if so-解析】选B。三-考查状语从句的省略。句意：这儿气 宜人，-如果曾经有过（高温）的话，夏天温度也很少达到30摄氏度。f-ever意为"如果曾经有过或即使有过的 ”，其作用是缓和-语气。if not如果不是这样的话；if any如果有一些的话；ifso-如果是这样的话
3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语、谓语不同，而宾语相同，-则常省去相同的宾语部分。-Tom enjoys d ncing,but Peter hates dancing-0●●09●00套-●色●●意语参●0
4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留0，但如果该宾语是-动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have。Are you going there?--Yes,I'd like to go there.-注意：在下 词后常省略不定式但要保留to:want,wish,-like,hate,hope,intend,plan, ove,refuse,expect,-want和ike用于从句中时，to常常省略。-●●0●●●●-●●● 培
复合句中的省略-1.复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中，主句中的省略通常出-现在句首。-Hope you wi l have a good journey.-2.有时整个主句都可省略，这种省略通常出现在简短答语-中。Are you going to buy the house?--Unless my wife ob.je ts.-位●●●●培●●0

高中英语语法精讲——省略句

高中英语语法精讲——省略句

省略句定义：省略是一种修辞手段，省略的使用是为了避免重复。

同时，不损害句子结构，不会引起歧义。

一．功能词的省略1.冠词的省略1）两个并列名词前面都有冠词时，第二个名词前的冠词常可以被省略。

Can we have a medical examination at home without a doctor or (a) nurse?家里没有医生或护士我们能进行医疗检查吗？注意：有些句子如果省略了第二个冠词，会误认为指同一个人，省略时应注意。

They are the gardener and the gatekeeper.他们一个是花园园丁，一个是门卫。

2）表示头衔、职位，而不是这个职业所具体指的那个人时，常省略冠词。

Mary, head of our team, was determined to give up this game.我们的队长玛丽决定放弃这一局比赛。

2.介词的省略1）yesterday afternoon/evening/morning, Sunday, Saturday等时间名词前的介词常省略。

She started work (on) last Monday.她从上个星期一开始工作。

2）for引导的表示一段时间的名词短语，一般for可以省略。

I stayed in Washington (for) four years.我在华盛顿待了四年。

注意：在句首或在否定句中时，“for+一段时间”的短语中不能省略for.I haven't heard from him for a long time.我很长时间没有收到他的来信了。

For a whole year, I was helping my dad on the farm.一整年我都在农场帮我爸爸。

3）of与age, size, color, height, material, shape等表示大小、长短、颜色、年龄、形状、高度等的名词连用时，常被省略。

高中英语语法之省略句

高中英语语法之省略句

省略句一、状语从句的省略1、从句主语与主句主语一致(it)2、从句中含有be，省略主语+bee.g. While (he was) watching TV , he heard a knock at the door.While (he was) in America , he picked up some English.If (it is ) heated , water boils.When seeing his mother , the baby cried.……the baby sa w……When to do疑问词+分词（状语）疑问词+不定式（主语/宾语/表语）e.g. When to have a meeting is not decided.He has no room to put his books in.……in which to put his books.if ever/ if not/ if any /if possible二、不定式的省略1、e.g. --Would you like to go with me?--l’d like to.He is not what he used to be.2、be 不省三、e.g. than it actually isWe are both foolish.How foolish we both are!Tom plays football as will as , if not better than Mike.四、I think so/l don’t think so.I hope so/l hope notI’m afraid so/l’m afraid not。

英语语法：简单句中的省略

英语语法：简单句中的省略

英语语法：简单句中的省略编者按：省略句子成分主要是为了避免不必要的重复。

下面小编就来带你一起学习下简单句中的省略，希望对大家有帮助。

在语言的实际应用中，有时上下文或者当时的语境能帮助我们理解文章的内容，所以往往可以省去一个或者更多的句子成分。

简单句中的省略1省略主语。

例如：(I)Thank you.(我)谢谢你。

(It)Sounds good to me.(这)在我听起来不错。

(You)Come on. (你)来吧。

(大多数祈使句省去主语)(It)Depends on what?(这)看什么情况?2省略谓语或者谓语的一部分(It)Anything wrong?有什么问题?(Are)They in the library?他们在图书馆?(Sit)In your own chair. (坐)在你自己的椅子上。

3省略宾语Do you know Henry? 你认识享利吗?No,I don’t know (Henry/him).不，我不认识(享利/他)。

Does she want beer? 她要啤酒吗?She doesn’t want (beer). 她不要(啤酒)。

4省略主语和谓语(或者谓语的一部分)(I am)Coming. (我)来啦。

(Are you)Swimming in thesea? (你)在海里游泳?(Do you want)Any drink? (你想要)什么饮料?5省去一个句子的大部分或者全部A：What did she give you? 她给了你什么?B：(She gave me) A book. (她给了我)一本书。

A：I won’t join them. 我不会加入他们的。

B：Why (will you not join them)? 为什么(你不加入他们)?A：Are you going to change the plan? 你要改变这个计划?B：No. (I’m not going to change it.) 不会。

高中英语语法省略句

高中英语语法省略句

有时整个主句都可省略， 这种 省，略通出现在简短答中。
---Are you going to buy the house? ---Unless my wife objects.
---You all like the story? ---yes, except that the end is
too surprising.
Ellipsis
省略句
1.简单句中的省略现象 1)句首省略
省略了句子的主语，有时还连 同谓语动词一起省略
•Sounds like a good idea. •Pity we live so far from the sea. •Beautiful day, isn’t it?
Wonder what she is doing. Forgotten my name? Nobody at home. 2)答语的省略（注意）
15. Tom was attacked by cramp while _____s_w_i_m(smwiinmg) across the river.
16. —Have you ever been to the
seaside?
(语法填空）
—No, we can’t afford__to___.
17. When first i_n_t_r_o_d_u_c_e_d (introduce)
在than或as引起的从句中的省略
•Many others are doing better than we are. •He works harder than ever. •Jane is as tall as I. •They will try to put the plan into practice as quickly as possible.

英语语法：四类省略的虚拟条件句型

英语语法：四类省略的虚拟条件句型

英语语法：四类省略的虚拟条件句型四类省略的虚拟条件句型一、省略连词if有时可将条件从句的连词if省略，但此时应用倒装句型，即将从句中的were, should, had 等提到句首：Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。

I will go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要，我会去的。

Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。

【注】① 若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were, should, had 等缩略成Weren’t, Shouldn’t, Hadn’t而置于句首。

② 有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词：Had I time, I would come. 假若我有时间，我会来的。

(=If I had time…)二、省略条件句的主语和其后的动词be若主从句主语一致，且谓语部分包含有动词be，通常可将主语和动词be省略：If repaired earlier, the tractor would not have broken down. 要是早点儿修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。

(=If it had been repaired earlier…)三、省略“it+be”If necessary, I would send more farm-hands to help you. 如果需要的话我会派更多的民工去帮你。

(=If it was necessary, I would…)四、省略整个条件从句这样的省略通常需要借助一定的上下文，即省略条件从句后，所剩下的主句的意思在一定的上下文中意思是清楚的：I might see her personally. It would be better. 我能够亲自去看她，这样好一些。

高中英语语法_省略

高中英语语法_省略

高中英语语法_省略高中英语语法：省略现象解析在英语语法中，省略是一种常见的语言现象。

它指的是在某些语境中，一些语言成分可以省略，而不会影响句子的完整性和理解。

省略现象主要出现在句子、从句或介词短语中。

本文将通过分析省略现象，帮助高中生更好地掌握英语语法。

一、句子的省略在英语中，省略句子成分是很常见的。

以下是一些常见的省略句子成分的情况：1、省略主语在某些情况下，句子可以省略主语，而不会影响句子的意思。

例如：（1）Sorry, I can't come. （我无法来。

）（2）Open the door, please. （请开门。

）2、省略谓语在一些简单句或祈使句中，谓语动词经常被省略。

例如：（1）Wash your hands before meals. （饭前要洗手。

）（2）Pick up the book on the floor. （把地上的书捡起来。

）3、省略宾语在一些简单句中，宾语可以省略。

例如：（1）She wants to buy a new dress. （她想买个新裙子。

）（2）I like eating fruits. （我喜欢吃水果。

）二、从句的省略在英语中，从句的省略现象也很常见。

以下是一些常见的从句省略情况：1、省略主语和谓语在定语从句中，如果主语和谓语与先行词一致，可以省略它们。

例如：（1）The man who is standing under the tree is my brother. （站在树下的那个男人是我的哥哥。

）（2）The book that you lent me is very interesting. （你借给我的那本书很有趣。

）2、省略作主语的代词和be动词在由that引导的定语从句中，作主语的代词和be动词通常可以省略。

例如：（1）The child (that) I taught is now a doctor. （我教过的那个孩子现在是一名医生。

高中英语语法之省略句

高中英语语法之省略句

4.表示讲话人的意见和看法
(It) sounds fine to me. (It’s a) pity you couldn’t come.
5.提问
(Is there) anything wrong? (Have you) found the bike?
6.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺,住 宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的 事物
省略句
为了避免重复, 省略句中的一个或 几个成分,这种语法 现象称为省略.
简单句中的省略
1.在对话中 --How is your mother today?
--(She is ) much better. 2.在祈使句中 （You) open the door,please. 3.在感叹句中 What a (good) boy (he is)! How (hard) they are working!
2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。
3)以as,than 引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分 省去。
I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to).
After half a hour, she become quieter (than she had been.)
3.A computer does only what thinking people _________. (1999上海高考) A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done
不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后 作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to 。

高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)

高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)
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3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语(zhǔyǔ)、谓语不同，而宾语相同， 则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
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4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: —Are you going there? —Yes, I’d like to (go there). 注意(zhù yì)：在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like, hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect，但当 want 和like用于从句中时，to常常省略。
My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面(qián mian)的分句 中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。
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5.only + 状语(zhuàngyǔ)（副词、介词短语、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句）放在句首时 。（部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语(zhǔyǔ)是名词。为以示 强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意： 主语(zhǔyǔ)是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)

高中英语语法——省略句

高中英语语法——省略句

【注意】 (1)在when, if, what, as 引导的从句中，want, like后的
不定式符号to常省略，如：
You can go and play football if you want.
(2)be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等后 面不定式动词若与前面的动词相同，则其后的动词 常被省略，只留下不定式符号to，如：
规则2：省略状语 当表示在同一个地方所发生的事情时，则将其中一 个分句的状语省略，如：
(3)He was born and died in that house.
3. 状语从句中的省略 (1) When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word.
(2) He likes dogs more than cats.
• The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to.
(4)在“系动词(be)＋ 形容词”，即“be afraid / ready / glad / happy / willing”等后面接不定式，为了避免 重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留不定式符 号to，如：— Could you go shopping with me? — I'm glad to (go shopping with you).
(1)I consider him stupid. 规则2：小品词to的省略 (1)在see, watch, hear, feel, observe, notice, look at, listen
to等感观动词及使役动词let, make, have 后的“宾语 ＋ 动词不定式作宾语补足语”的结构中，不定式符 号to须省略，但这类结构变成被动语态时，其后的 不定式要还原加上to。

高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的省略

高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的省略

高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的省略高中英语知识点归纳：非谓语动词的省略非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分，它可以在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词。

非谓语动词的省略现象广泛存在于英语语境中，掌握这一知识点对于理解和运用英语语法有着重要的作用。

本文将对高中英语中非谓语动词的省略现象进行归纳和总结。

一、不定式的省略不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，通常由“to + 动词原形”构成。

在以下情况中，不定式可以被省略：1. 当不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致时，可以将不定式省略。

例：Jack plans to go swimming this afternoon, and I plan to (go swimming) too.2. 当句子主语与不定式所表达的动作的执行者一致时，可省略不定式的主动式。

例：He asked me to help, but I refused to (help).3. 当两个不定式所表示的动作相同，并且前一个不定式中含有动词“let”时，可以省略后一个不定式。

例：He let us stay at his house, or just go.4. 当句子主语与不定式所表达的动作的承受者一致时，可省略不定式的被动式。

例：He made me (be) his assistant, which was a great honor.二、动名词的省略动名词是以动词的-ing形式构成的名词，在某些情况下可以省略。

以下是一些常见的动名词省略的情况：1. 当动名词作主语时，可以省略动名词。

例：Smoking is harmful to health.→(To) smoke is harmful to health.2. 当动名词作宾语时，可以省略动名词。

例：I enjoy s wimming in summer. →I enjoy (swimming) in summer.3. 当动名词作表语时，可以省略动名词。

高中英语语法省略详细讲解

高中英语语法省略详细讲解
1）由which,when,where,how和why 引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省 去,只保留引导词。 Please pass me one of these books, I don’t care which (you pass me).
2)在I’m afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与 not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语 从句可省去。
并列句中的省略
1. 后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被 省略。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 2. 有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前 面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能 掌握全句的完整意义。 Mary can (speak English) and Mary ought to speak English.
6. You can do it if you want to do it. 7. My father planned all these houses and my father built all these houses. 8. He is the last person that I want to see. 9. He worked hard but his brother did not work hard. 10. While he was reading the newspaper, grandpa nodded from time to time. 11. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor.
2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩 下主句。 I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to).

高中英语语法之省略

高中英语语法之省略

高中英语语法之省略英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。

句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况：为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都能够省去。

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语实行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。

高中英语语法系统讲解之十三省略、倒装和强调

高中英语语法系统讲解之十三省略、倒装和强调

高中英语语法系统讲解之十三省略、倒装和强调省略为了使句子结构更加紧密或为了避免重复，而将前面或后面已经出现过的词语省略，或因习惯上的用法而省略部分词语，这样所形成的句子叫省略句。

一. 简单句中的省略1. 省略主语在祈使句或某些习惯性的用法中常省略主语。

如(You) Close the door at once.(It) Sounds fine to me.2. 省略主语和谓语的一部分在表示建议的问句、比较状语从句、感叹句和there be句型中常省略。

如What (do you think) about a cup of tea? He speaks English as well as you (do).What a (good) girl (she is)! (Is there) anything elso to buy?3. 省略宾语、表语这种省略常见于对话的答语中。

如---Which of the two is better?---It’s hard to tell (it).He is hard-working and so is his sister (hard-working).4. 名词所有格后名词的省略名词所有格修饰的名词有上下文已出现或表示店铺、住宅、教堂等地点时常省略。

如These are John’s books and those are Mary’s (books).At her mother’s (house) she passed many happy days.5. 冠词的省略在某些固定短语the next day（morning，week，year …）中，有时为了使语气紧凑，定冠词the常可以省略；在副词的最高级前面定冠词常可以省略；另外在某些独立结构中和as引导的让步状语从句中，常可省略冠词。

如We went to the farm to help the farmers with the harvest (the) next day.He sings (the) best in the class. Child as she is, she knowsa lot.6. 介词的省略一些动词搭配构成的短语，如prevent / stop sb（from）doing，have trouble / difficulty/ problems（in）doing，spend time（in）doing等中的介词常可以省略。

高中英语语法 省略

高中英语语法 省略
Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit till next week.
（3）在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。
I know you can do better than Peter.
II）定语从句中的省略
（1）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。
The man I saw is called Tom.
Where is the pen I bought this morning?
（2）关系副词when, where, why及that在the time when, the place where, the reason
wonder) that...等主语从句中。
It is necessary that the problem be solved at once.
（5）有时也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。
Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.
They may go if they wish to.
Don't go till I tell you to.
9）动词不定式在ask，warn，tell，advise，force，wish，expect，allow，permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，常可省略。
一、简单句中的省略
1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。
What a hot day (it is)!
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4.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语 从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中 和though, although引导的让步状语从 句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从 句中可省去“主语+be”部分。
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent.
四 不定式中的省略
动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同 部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有 be，have, have been时，要保留这些词。
–Are you going there? – Yes, I’d like to (.go there).
He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (.give me the chance).
3.定语从句中的省略 在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中 作宾语时可省略。
I haven’t read the book (that/ which) you’re reading.
The man (that/ who) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
省略相同的谓语动词
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：
( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
2.宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并
列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。
We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun. Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：
（省略主语和谓语）
What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
3、省略表语。
–Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am .(thirsty). His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister .(lazy).
Unless he is invited, he won’t come. While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music. While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
4、同时省略几个成分
Let’s meet at the same place as (we met)
yesterday.
同时省略主、谓语
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. I have not finished my homework yet.
二 并列句中的省略
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to b. e –He hasn’t finished ave
－Tom must be free today. －If so, he can help us.
he is free.
－It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not.
it is not going to rain.
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so. 及I suppose /believe /hope not. Why not?等等。
1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与 前一分句中相同的部分。
My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer. （省略相同的谓语动词） When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night ((iiss ggeettttiinngg)) shorter and shorter.
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent. If he is free, Jack will go with us.
If he is free, Jack will go with us.
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
一 简单句中的省略
1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略 Doesn’t matter. ( It ) doesn’t matter. ( It ) Sounds like a good idea.