(原创)高中英语必修3 Module 1 Europe知识点整理二
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Module 1 Europe 语言点学习目标重点单词face, agreement, situated, locate, across, range, sign, symbol, head重点短语have control over, because of, in terms of, work on, on the other hand重点句型完全倒装句分数、百分数作主语be/ lie in/on/to表示方位重点短语have control over【原句回放】...which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries. ……对每个成员国发生的事有所控制。
【点拨】have control over 对……加以控制A head teacher must have control over all his students, or some of them may break the school rules.班主任必须对所有学生加以管理,否则有些学生会违反学校的规章制度。
I have never had any control over her.我从来就管不了她。
【拓展】take control over/of 取得/得到对……的控制bring/get/keep…under control 使……得到控制lose control of 失去对……的控制be/get out of control 失去控制be in control of 控制;掌管be in the control of 受……控制His son is being trained to take control of the family business.他儿子正在接受培训以掌管家族企业。
Who’s in control of the project?谁是这个项目的负责人?because of【原句回放】Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance... 佛罗伦萨就是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市。
Book 3 Module 1 Europe●重点单词1.across prep.横过;穿过2.continental adj.大陆的;大洲的→continent n.大洲3.face vt.面向;面对→facial adj.面部的4.range n.山脉5.situated adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的→situation n.状况,位置6.symbol n.象征;符号→symbolic adj.象征性的7.located adj.位于→locate v.位于→location n.位置;场所8.project n.计划;项目;工程9.civilization n.文明→civilize v.使文明;有修养→civilized adj.有教养的10.ancient adj.古代的11.opposite prep.在……对面12.sign vt.签署→signature n.签名13.agreement n.协议;契约→agree v.同意→disagreement n.(反义词)不同意14.govern vt.统治;治理→government n.政府→governor n.统治者15.geographical adj.地理的→geography n.地理学16.feature n.特点●重点短语1.off the coast of…在离海岸不远的地方on the coast of …在……海岸上2.be located/situated in 位于3.be famous for 因……而闻名be well known to sb. 为某人所熟知4.be known as 作为……而闻名5.work on 工作;干……活6.because of 因为as a result of 由于;因为owing to由于;因为; due to 因为7.ever since 自从……以来since then 从那时起一直到现在8.refer to 意指,涉及9.in terms of 据……;依照……according to 根据;按照10.on (the) one hand …, on the other hand…一方面…….,另一方面……11.little by little 逐渐地step by step 一点一点地one by one 一个一个地12.with a population of 有……人口13.have...in _common with 与……有共同之处14.have control over/of 对……加以控制under the control 在……控制之下take/gain control of 取得对……的控制lost control of失去对……的控制keep control of 保持对……的控制beyond control 无法控制in control of 管理in the control of 失去控制15. of all time有史以来all the time 一直;始终at times 有时;偶尔at one time 一度;曾经16. in common 共同in common with和……相同common practice 惯例common sense 常识17. compare with/to…与……相比较compare notes 交换意见by comparison 相比之下in comparison with/to…与……相比Word study:1. range n. 排;连续;山脉;(变化等的)幅度;(知识等的)范围;区域;射程v. 排列,使排队;(动植物)分布;(在一定范围内)变化,变动Between France and Spain is another mountain range – the Pyrenees.a wide range of 广泛的…;各种各样的a full range of 各种……within/in range of在……的范围内beyond/out of one‘s range超越了……的范围range from...to...在……范围内变动,包括(由……到……)之间的各类事物range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动range over 范围涉及range…in rows 把……排成队eg. (1)The child was now out of her range of vision.这孩子已经走出了她的视线。
高一英语必修三(外研版)Module1Europe知识点高一英语必修三Module 1 Europe知识清单:1.France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.face face up to 勇敢地面对,承担face to face 面对面be faced with 面对,面临make faces/a face 做鬼脸,做苦相lose one’s face 丢面子to one’s face 当着某人的面face-to-face (作定语)面对面的Face to face,the truth comes out. 面对面,真相白(谚语)The house faces (to the ) south.I am so angry that I’ll tell him to his face what I think of him.(2) Europe’s third largest country是形容词最高级的一种用法,即“定冠词the或名词属格+序数词+形容词最高级”,表示“(……的)第几大(长,高等)”The Y ellow River is the second longest river in China.2,Paris is the capital and largest city of France ,situated on the River Seine.Sitiated 后面接地点状语be situated in/on/at 坐落于/位于….The village is situated in a valley.归纳拓展situate 使….坐落或建于某处Situationbe in/out of a situation 在……处境中/摆脱…..处境be badly /well situated 境况困难/良好Microsoft is well situated to exploit this new market.He is in a difficult situation.3,The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris.symbol归纳拓展symbol of sth. 某物的象征symbol for sth.某物的符号,代号,记号symbolize symbolicThe lion is the symbol of courage.On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church.易混辨析symbol,mark, sign①symbol 符号,记号或象征,尤其指用有形实物代替抽象的实体。
新课标外研社版⾼中英语必修三教材知识点详解(Module1Europe)[教材优化全析]Introduction1.The United Kingdom is an island in northwest Europe off the coast of continental Europe.英国是远离欧洲⼤陆在欧洲西北⽅的⼀个岛屿。
continental adj. 。
例如:a continental climate2.France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.,与英国隔着英吉利海峡遥遥相望。
(1)face v. ⾯对,⾯向,⾯临,应付。
例如:.那座建筑物⾯对着公园。
—How does the house face?—It faces(to the)east.朝东。
.我⾯临着新的问题。
(2)across prep.(表⽰运动)横过,越过(表⽰位置)在……的对⾯。
例如:那个⽼⼈⼩思维拓展continent [C]⼤陆AsiaAfricaNorth AmericaSouth AmericaEuropeAustralia澳洲Antarctica南极洲the New Continent 新⼤陆,指南北美洲⼤陆思维拓展make a faceface to face in (the)face of ⾯对,在……⾯前,不顾lose one’s facefly in the face of 公然反抗in a person’s face⼼地越过马路。
He lives across the street from us.。
3.Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.意⼤利位于欧洲南部,地中海岸边。
Module 1 Europe 重难点1. across prep. / adv.(1) 从一边到另一边;横过;穿过e.g. they walked straight across the road and to the gallery.(2) 再……对面e.g. The director lives across the street.(3) ……宽e.g. The giant poster is ten meters long and five meters across.辨析:acrossthroughoverby练习:The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, the deserts, the mountains, the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.2. face v./ n.(1) vt. 面向;面朝;面对,面临be faced with 面对,面临【注意】不表示被动,而是表示主语的一种状态e.g. The village faces a range of mountains.Faced with these pressures, you can watch a comedy to relax.The architect is facing the biggest challenge of his career.They were faced with an awful task of going across the desert.(2) n. 脸;面部表情e.g. The boy made a face at the funny sculpture.固定搭配:in the face oflose facemake a face at sb.face to faceon the face of it 从表面上看【注意】face 为及物动词,用作非谓语动词时,有两种形式facing + n./ pron. faced with + n. / pron.3. range n./ v.(1) n. 山脉;范围;一系列搭配:in/ within range of 在……的范围内out of / beyond range of 超出……的范围a (wide) range of 一系列的;各种各样的e.g. The masterpiece is beyond my range of knowledge.students from a wide range of backgrounds.(2) v. 在某范围内变化;包括(各种不同的人或物)搭配:range from A to B 在A到B之间变化;包括从A到B之间的各种事物range between A and B 在A到B之间变化range in age/ size / price from A to B 年龄/尺寸/价格在A到B之间变动e.g. He has a number of different jobs, ranging from sailor to actor.The boots range in price from $25 to $200.People waiting in long queues range from elderly couples married for many years to newlyweds.4. situated adj. = located 坐落(某地)的;位于(某地)的搭配:be situated in/ on/ at / near 位于……附近;坐落在……附近e.g. My bedroom was situated on the top floor of the house.a farm situated in the valleyI saw the landmark situated at the mouth of the river.【注意】形容词化的过去分词(短语)可以做定语、状语、表语和补语。
重点单词详析:face【原句回放】France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲的第三大国,隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。
【点拨】(1)face v.面向;面对;面临;应付;n.脸;相貌;表情;表面;正面Face the fearful with no fears, and its fearfulness disappears. 见怪不怪,其怪自败。
Her face was deathly pale. 她的脸色死一般苍白。
(2)face up to 勇敢面对be faced with 面对;面临Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges. (2015重庆高考)每个人面临挑战时都需要帮助。
Building owners were faced with a choice. (2015湖南高考)房主们面临选择。
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face. (2015四川高考)(研究)也问到了母亲们面临的挑战。
(3)face to face 面对面地in (the) face of 不顾;面对;在……前面make a face at 向……做鬼脸to one’s face 当着某人的面save one’s face 挽回面子lose one’s face 丢脸,丢面子If Tom doesn’t keep his promise, he’ll lose face如果汤姆不信守诺言,他就会丢面子。
agreement【原句回放】France and Germany aren’t going to sign the agreement. 法国和德国将不会签署协议。
[教材优化全析]Introduction1.The United Kingdom is an island in northwest Europe off the coast of continental Europe.英国是远离欧洲大陆在欧洲西北方的一个岛屿。
continental adj. 。
例如:a continental climate2.France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.,与英国隔着英吉利海峡遥遥相望。
(1)face v. 面对,面向,面临,应付。
例如:.那座建筑物面对着公园。
—How does the house face??—It faces(to the)east.朝东。
.我面临着新的问题。
(2)across prep.(表示运动)横过,越过(表示位置)在……的对面。
例如:那个老人小思维拓展continent [C]大陆AsiaAfricaNorth AmericaSouth AmericaEuropeAustralia澳洲Antarctica南极洲the New Continent 新大陆,指南北美洲大陆思维拓展make a faceface to face in (the)face of 面对,在……面前,不顾lose one’s facefly in the face of 公然反抗in a person’s face心地越过马路。
He lives across the street from us.。
3.Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.意大利位于欧洲南部,地中海岸边。
on(表示接近)接近于……,面向……(河川、道路等的)旁边,沿着,朝着……例如:a house on the streeta town on the riverHe lives on Park Avenue.他住在公园大道。
必修3 Module 1 Europe知识点整理二20.辨析:none与no one(1)none可指人也可指物,可单独使用也可与of短语连用。
none作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
none表示特指,是特定范围内“没有一个(人)或没有一点(东西)”。
We have three sons but none of them live/lives nearby.(2)no one只能指人,且一般单独使用。
no one表泛指,是指没有人,相当于nobody。
(1) Sophia waited for a reply,but___came.A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.none(2)—What do you think of the performance today?—Great!___but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody(1)D (2)B none but只有21. refer to提到,谈起;指的是;涉及,关于;查阅,参考I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应过再也不提这事了。
What does the word refer to?这个单词指的是什么?What I have to say refer to all of you.我要讲的话关系到你们所有的人。
I‟ll refer to a history book to answer your question.我要参考一下历史书来回答你的问题。
The manager spoke for an hour without once referring to his notes.经理讲了一个小时,没有看过一眼讲稿。
单词积累:reference[ …refrəns] n意为“涉及;参考书;推荐人”referee[,refə‟ri:] n仲裁人;裁判员refer to …as…将……称为……The huge clock in London is referred to as“Big Ben”.伦敦的大钟被称为“大本钟”。
They referred to their kind teacher as“Mother”.他们把和善的老师称为“妈妈”。
refer… to…提交;上呈;使……求助于……Please refer all your questions to the public information office.请把你所有的问题提交公共信息处。
The case was referred to the court last week.这个案子上周提交给了法院。
My doctor refers me to a specialist.我的医生让我去找一位专家。
查字典refer to/turn to the dictionarylook sth up in the dictionary.You may refer to a dictionary if necessary.常见的to为介词的动词短语:adjust…to使……适应stick to坚持adapt…to 使……适应object to反对pay attention to注意look forward to期待(1)It was foolish of him to___his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.A.stick toB.refer toC.keep toD.point to(2)Without___his notes,the professor gave such a great letcture that the audience burst into applause [ə‟plɔ:z]热烈鼓掌.A.referring toB.looking forC.bringing upD.setting down(3)At the meeting he demanded(demand[dɪ‟mɑ:nd]要求,请求,需要) that all the problems___paid special attention to.A.referred to beingB.referred to beC.refer to beingD.refer to be(4)You‟d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future______.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory(5)I suggested the thief____into prison.A.referred to being putB.referring to being putC.referred to be putD.referring to be put(6)He referred me___the dictionary,so I referred___it.A.for;forB.to;toC.for;toD.to;for(1)B (2)A (3)B demand后为宾语从句,句中谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”,根据句意可知,refer to和the problems存在被动关系。
(4)B你最好把那家餐馆的电话号码写下来以便将来查看。
(5)C 我建议被提到的那个贼应该被投入监狱。
(6)B他指点我查字典,所以我就查了。
refer sb. to sth.使……求助于……22.sign v&n(1)vt & vi签名;签字;示意;打手势;和……签约Sign your name here,please.The treaty […tri:ti] 条约was signed on March 24.(2)n符号,标记;招牌,标志;迹象,征兆;手势Look out for a sign to the motorway.留意通往高速公路的路标。
易混易错辨正误:经理在支票上签了字。
[误]The manager signed on the cheque.[正]The manager signed the cheque.[正]The manager signed his name on the cheque.[析]sign作“签署”讲时,是一个及物动词,后面不能接介词on,但可以用sign one‟s name on…。
a sign of……的征兆/迹象She shows no sign of being interested.她没有表现出感兴趣的征兆。
make/give a sign to…对……做手势He made a sign to me to leave the room.他示意我离开房间。
sign(to) sb to do sth打手势让某人做某事The teacher signed me to enter.老师示意我进去。
sign in/out签到/退辨析:symbol,sign,mark,signal,sigh与signaturesymbol指“作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物”A dove is the symbol of peace.sign指“代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志”。
比symbol简单明了。
多强调“示意动作;手势;迹象;标志等”She put her finger to her lips as a sign to be quiet.她把手指放到嘴唇上示意安静。
mark指“在其他事物上留下的清晰可见的印痕或先天固有的标记,记号等”His teaching left a deep mark upon the readers.她的教诲在读者心中留下了深刻的印象。
signal[…sɪgnəl]指“一般信号,暗号”A red light is a signal of danger.红色是危险信号。
sigh[saɪ]动词或名词,意为“叹气”She sighed with relief.她松了口气。
signature[…sɪgnətʃə(r)]指“(在文件、信件等上面的)签名,署名”Can I have your signature on these letters?我可以请你在这些信件上签名吗?(1)There are____to show that a new,different city is coming out of its dark past.A.signalsB.marksC.signsD.symbols(2)The teacher____us___our names on the papers.A.signed;signB.signed;signingC.signed;to signD.signed;signing(3)In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a_____for everyone to stand up.A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure(4)—Hello,Jessica! What happened?—I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good_____.A.signB.signalC.symbolD.mark(5)The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging______(signal) that the economy may be revovering.(6)Seeing the teacher raising her finger to her lips as_______(标记,符号)for silence,all the students sat down in a standard position.(7)选词填空:symbol,sign,mark,signala)The____by the road says“No Parking”.b)You‟d better make a_____where you have a question.c) A dove is the____________of peace.(8)In China,the peach is a_______(象征)of long life and therefore makes an ideal[aɪˈdi:əl] birthday present.(9)The soldiers are hiding in the trees and waiting for the____to start firing.(10)Some solid(固体的,确凿的)evidence proves that water really exists on Mars,but unfortunately,there is still no____of life.(11)Two big guns are fired,and it is the_____for the celebrations to begin.(12)The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a______of courage and power.(13)The dragon,which is the____of China,stood for power in ancient Chinese culture.(14)—I wonder why everybody looks at me strangely when I cross the road.—In this city,you have to wait for a walk_____to cross the road.(15)You can criticize anyone in France,but not Napoleon,who is a_______of French spirit.(16)Did you predict that many students_______(sign) up for the dance competition?(17)None of us think it any good____(sign) a contract with such a dishonest boss.(18)If you drive from the airport,go on the motorway and follow the________(sign).(19)If Tracy McGrady_____(sign) the one-year contract to play in China for Qingdao,he wouldn‟t have lost so many matches.(20)Check carrots,potatoes,onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show____of rotting.(21)Either of your parents has to come____the papers because your_____doesn‟t count.(22)After completing and _____(sign)it,please return the form to us in the envelope provided.(23)____(sign) copies of Mo Yan‟s works will be on sale after his talk at the Press Conference. (1)C有迹象表明,一个崭新的、不同的城市正在告别它黑暗的过去。