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一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)calculate cancel carve cash causecease celebrate campaign candidate capitalcatastrophe category caution centre centuryceremony capable career casual1.I believe I am __________ of calculating the political consequences accurately.【答案】capable【句意】我觉得我能准确预料此事的政治后果。
2.He has decided to set up a business with a starting __________ of £100 000【答案】capital【句意】他已经决定以10万英镑为启动资金创办一个企业。
3.My personal life has had to take second place to my __________ .【答案】career【句意】我的私人生活不得不让位于事业。
4.The girl from nowhere clearly means to __________ herself a place in history.5.The __________ stands accused of breaking promises even before he’s in office.【答案】candidate【句意】该候选人还未上任就遭指责违背诺言。
6.It was just a __________ remark—I wa sn’t really serious.【答案】casual【句意】我只是随便说说，并不是当真的。
7.I owe it to you that I survived the __________.【答案】catastrophe【句意】幸亏了你，我才大难不死。
一、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)advice administration affair adolescent acknowledgeacquire adopt admire admit addressadore advocate advance adventure acidactive adequate addicted1.Doran stuck his head out of the window to __________ the cheering.【答案】acknowledge【句意】多兰将头探出窗户外向欢呼的人群致谢。
2.Those who continuously __________ new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed。
【答案】acquire【句意】那些能不断获得新知识并将其运用到工作中的人们更有可能成功。
3.Our school doesn't __________ students’ staying in the classroom too long。
We think they should have time for sports.4。
Students’ __________ performances in class will be the new normal once teachers give them more chances. 【答案】active【句意】一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。
5.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should __________ you.【答案】adore【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.The island’s chief __________ was its beauty.【答案】feature【句意】这个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。
2.The __________ from the last unmanned station is probably less than a pound.【答案】fare【句意】从上一个无人站过来的费用可能还不到1镑。
3.Every man has a share of responsibility for the __________ of his country.【答案】fate【句意】国家兴亡，匹夫有责。
4.Madagascar is the most __________ place I have ever been to【答案】fascinating【句意】马达加斯加是我去过的最迷人的地方。
5.He is an enthusiastic baseball __________.【答案】fan【句意】他是个狂热的棒球迷。
6.You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you don’t keep __________ with them.【答案】faith【句意】假如你对朋友不守信义，你就不要指望他们会信任你。
7.You can get to the island by __________, or you can fly there.【答案】ferry【句意】你可以乘渡轮到那个岛上去，也可以乘飞机去。
13.The truth or __________ of this story has never been truly determined.【答案】fiction【句意】这个故事一直以来真伪莫辨。
14.__________ me the tape from my drawer, please.【答案】Fetch【句意】请把我抽屉里的磁带取来。
基础练习10-2019届江苏⾼考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）⼀、单词填空(选⽤恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能⽤⼀次，其中有多余的词)1.He tends to __________ things over too much in his mind.【答案】chew【句意】他这个⼈就爱在⼼⾥反复琢磨事⼉。
2.She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she __________ herself—it wasn’t the right moment.3.For __________ reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.【答案】certain【句意】因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。
4.New competitors are emerging to __________ the old economic arrangements.【答案】challenge【句意】新的竞争对⼿正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。
5.If you travel frequently, find an agency that will __________ one foreign currency directly into another.【答案】change【句意】如果经常旅⾏，找⼀家能直接兑换外币的旅⾏社。
6.I would rather fail than __________ in the examination.【答案】cheat【句意】我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
7.He is the least appealing __________, to me at any rate.【答案】character【句意】他是其中最没有吸引⼒的⾓⾊，⾄少对我来说是这样。
8.Is there any __________ of getting tickets for tonight’s performance?【答案】chance【句意】有可能得到今晚演出的票吗？9.She proudly displayed her degree __________ to her parents.【答案】certificate【句意】她⾃豪地向⽗母展⽰了学位证书。
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Many road accidents _______ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.A. awakeB. analyzeC. ariseD. avoid【答案】C【解析】arise是不及物动词，意思是“(由……)引起，(因……)产生”，符合语境。
句意：根据警方最近的报告，很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。
2.—Hurry! There’s no time to waste.—OK. But I’m afraid that even if I work _______, I can’t catch up with those straight A students.A. around the cornerB. after allC. as wellD. around the clock【答案】D3.He _______ a friend of his to meet his uncle at the station because he was busy with work.A. argued forB. arranged forC. allowed forD. answered for【答案】B【解析】arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事。
句意：他安排他的一个朋友到车站去接他的，因为他工作很忙。
4.After a heated discussion, an agreement was _______ and the meeting came to an end.A. aimed atB. attracted toC. attended toD. arrived at【答案】D【解析】arrive at an agreement达成协议。
a re g o od f一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)analyze anchor announce appearapologize applaud appoint appreciate ambiguousample ancient annual ancestor angleappetite anniversary antique apple anotheranyhowanywhereapparentamong1.You should ____________ to your mother for your rudeness.【答案】apologize【句意】你应该就你的粗鲁向你的妈妈道歉。
2.In terms of restoration of ancient architecture, the Chinese government has invested a large sum of money on it.【答案】ancient【句意】在修复古建筑方面，中国政府已经投入了大量的资金。
3.China’s agriculture has been developing steadily, thus providing light industry with _________ raw materials.【答案】ample【句意】中国的农业已经稳步增长，这样给轻工业提供丰富的原材料。
4.There is nothing ____________ that all illegal immigrants should be sent back across the border immediately.5.We _________ off the coast of Spain.【答案】anchored【句意】我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。
6.John is really a bad _________. He always robs little girls of their bags.【答案】apple【句意】约翰真是一个坏蛋。
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。
2.It’s reported that the mayor who __________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。
3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。
5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.He __________ to find himself lying uncomfortably on a pile of firewood.【答案】awoke【句意】他醒来发现自己躺在一堆柴火上，很不舒服。
2.Your __________, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.【答案】attitude【句意】决定你人生高度的，不是你的才能，而是你的态度。
3.The president suggested that a UN observer should __________ the conference.4.These feelings are likely to make people __________ to overthrow the system.【答案】attempt【句意】这些情绪有可能促使人们想要推翻现行的体制。
5.He was __________ the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.【答案】awarded【句意】他于1985年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。
6.It’s a little __________, because he’s my friend but I’m still his boss.【答案】awkward【句意】他是我朋友，而我又是他老板，这真有点尴尬。
7.You cannot __________ that a speaker of English is qualified to teach English.【答案】assume【句意】你不能假定会说英语的人就有资格教英语。
8.This is the most __________ evening I can ever remember.【答案】awful【句意】这是我记忆中最可怕的一晚。
基础练习18-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)electronic enquiry entire entryerror escapeespecial especially essentialestablish estate ethniceventually evil exact examineexceed exceptexcuse exit experience experiment expert explainexplicit explore export extremeeyesight1.He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the __________.【答案】experiment【句意】他邀请她到他的实验室看她能否复制该实验。
te again! What’s your __________ this time?【答案】excuse【句意】又迟到了！你这次有什么借口？3.If political and __________ problems are not resolved the situation could become uncontrollable. 【答案】ethnic【句意】如果政治和民族问题得不到解决，局面可能会失控。
4.The doctor __________ her but could find nothing wrong.【答案】examined【句意】医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。
5.__________ she was fired from her job at a publishing house.【答案】Eventually【句意】最后她就职的那家出版社把她给解雇了。
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项)1.Some people are able to multitask well—they can _______ two or more businesses at the same time very well.A.add toB.adapt toC.appeal toD.attend to【答案】D【解析】add to增加； adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁, 吸引；attend to处理, 应付。
句意: 有些人可以同时很好地做数件事情——他们可以同时很好地处理两件或更多的事情。
2.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her _______ situation.A.admirableB.awfulC.aggressiveD.allergic【答案】B3.I apologize if I had offended you, but I _______ you that it was unintentional.A.admireB.adviseC.assureD.annoy【答案】C【解析】admire钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕；advise通知, 告知；assure保证, 担保；annoy使生气, 使烦恼。
句意: 如果我冒犯了你, 我抱歉, 但是我向你保证我不是故意的。
4.Whether in a professional or social sett ing it’s always _______ if you fail to introduce two people when you’re their only shared acquaintance.A.appropriateB.awkwardC.arbitraryD.ashamed【答案】B【解析】appropriate适当的, 合适的；awkward尴尬的, 笨拙的；arbitrary任意的, 任性的, 随心所欲的；ashamed惭愧的, 难为情的(指人的心理感受, 不可以指事情)。
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______.A. accountB. appearanceC. advantageD. appreciation【答案】B【解析】account解释；appearance外貌，外观；advantage优势；appreciation感激。
句意：一个拥有崇高理想的人是非常受人尊敬的。
人们的看重的不是外在的表现。
2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. applicantB. applicationC. amateurD. agent【答案】A3.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A. amusingB. apparentC. annoyingD. ambiguous【答案】B【解析】amusing有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的；apparent明显的，显而易见的；annoying令人烦恼的；ambiguous 模棱两可的，暧昧的，含糊的，不明确的。
句意：他的建议对于我们来说是显而易见的，你无需要告诉我们相关内容。
4.My brother’s plans are very _______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 10.A. ampleB. aggressiveC. ambitiousD. abundant【答案】C【解析】ample充足的，充分的；aggressive好斗的；ambitious有雄心的，野心勃勃的；abundant丰富的。
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.【答案】allocated【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。
2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.【答案】amateur【句意】我不仅仅对摄影有兴趣，而且我还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技巧。
3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”【答案】always【句意】当我外出时，妈妈总是告诫我：“不要在车正要停的时候下车。
”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.【答案】affect【句意】准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)back balance bark bear beat behavebetray bid bite blame bleed blessblock bachelor background barrier battle billbiography blood backwards bare bitter blankblind before behind below beneath besidebesides between beyond1.The third wave was so strong that it knocked me __________.【答案】backwards【句意】第三波浪太大了，把我打了回去。
2.You have to __________ the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
3.Their room was __________ of furniture and they lived off porridge.【答案】bare【句意】他们家徒四壁，靠喝粥度日。
4.They could hear each other’s cocks crow and dogs __________.【答案】bark【句意】鸡犬之声相闻。
5.The Yangtze river is a natural __________ to the north-east.【答案】barrier【句意】长江是东北方向的一道天然屏障。
6.They will have to __________ the misery of living in constant fear of war7.The president __________ his breast and called that deal a mistake.【答案】beat【句意】总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.【答案】allocated【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。
2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.【答案】amateur【句意】我不仅仅对摄影有兴趣，而且我还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技巧。
3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”【答案】always【句意】当我外出时，妈妈总是告诫我：“不要在车正要停的时候下车。
”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.【答案】affect【句意】准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
(cab—chicken)cab n.出租车，计程车：I rode to Lily’s in a cab.我乘出租车去了莉莉家。
L et’s go by cab.我们坐计程车去吧。
cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜：She bought two cabbages/two heads of cabbage.她买了两棵卷心菜。
Give me some more cabbage.再给我一点洋白菜。
café n.咖啡馆：I had a long conversation with her in the café.我和她在咖啡馆里谈了很久。
cafeteria n.自助餐厅：This cafeteria serves good food.这家自助餐厅供应的饭菜不错。
cage n.笼，鸟笼，兽槛：Put the dog in a cage.把这条狗关入笼中。
【注意】v.关入笼中或槛内：I felt terribly caged in that office.我呆在那个办公室里感觉真像在笼子里一样。
cake n.①蛋糕，糕点：Help yourself to more cake.再吃一点蛋糕。
②饼：The cake baked too long.饼烤得太久了。
【注意】a piece of cake小事一桩，易如反掌，小菜一碟(常用于安慰别人)：Getting rid of him will be a piece of cake.摆脱掉他就是小事一桩。
calculate v.①计算：Have you calculated the result?你算出结果了吗?②估计，认为：I calculate you’ll get there in time.我认为你们赶到那里是来得及的。
③计划，打算：The room is not calculated for such use.这房间不是打算做这种用途的。
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.Hungary’s opening of the __________ was a turning point for the refugees.【答案】border【句意】匈牙利开放边境对难民来说是个转机。
2.He had no money and didn’t know anyone he could __________ from.【答案】borrow【句意】他没有钱,也认识他可以向向其借钱的任何人。
3.Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why __________?【答案】bother【句意】既然我做什么都于事无补，我为什么还要费劲呢？4.They are __________ on the bed and I’m afraid they’ll break the springs!【答案】bouncing【句意】他们正在床上乱蹦乱跳！我担心他们要把弹簧弄断的！5.The best prevention for this kind of disease is to __________ or filter water, and eat only well-cooked food.6.I have yet to meet the European politician or official who thinks it a good idea to __________ Iran.【答案】bomb【句意】我还没有遇到哪个欧洲政界人士或官员认为轰炸伊朗是一个好主意。
7.Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not __________ well with other materials【答案】bond【句意】钻石本身可能很坚固，但却不易与其他物质很好地黏合。
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)approach arise arrest arrive assess assistassociate ashamed appropriate approximately arbitrary artificial asleep architect architecture area arrow articleaspect1.Today’s complex buildings require close teamwork between the __________ and the builders.【答案】architect【句意】如今的建筑结构复杂，需要建筑师和施工人员密切协作。
2.Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was __________, and I knew I couldn’t trust him.3.I want to touch briefly on another __________ of the problem.【答案】aspect【句意】我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面.4.A good judge does not make __________ decisions.【答案】arbitrary【句意】一个优秀的法官不会作武断的判决.5.She was deeply __________ of her behavior at the party.【答案】ashamed【句意】她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
6.Our boat would not have been __________ for ocean voyaging.【答案】appropriate【句意】我们的船只本不适合海上航行。
7.I always __________ the smell of those flowers with my childhood.【答案】associate【句意】我一闻到这种花香,就联想起我的童年.8.In the course of the 1930s steel production in Britain __________ doubled.【答案】approximately【句意】在20世纪30年代，英国的钢铁产量几乎翻了一番。
9.The authorities will be legally bound to __________ any suspects.【答案】arrest【句意】当局负有逮捕所有疑犯的法律责任。
10.It’s difficult to __________ the effects of these changes.【答案】assess【句意】这些变化带来的效果难以评估。
11.We heard the sound of a car __________.【答案】approaching【句意】我们听见一辆汽车驶近的声音。
12.The board acknowledges problems which __________ from the newness of the approach.13.His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen __________.【答案】asleep【句意】他眼睛闭着，似乎睡着了。
14.The hoped-for economic recovery in Britain did not __________.【答案】arrive【句意】人们所期望的英国经济复苏并没有来到。
15.The public is urgently requested to __________ the police in tracing this man.【答案】assist【句意】紧急要求公众帮助警方追踪此人。
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.That accident totally upset our ___________(arrange)and caused a lot of problems, which we found difficult to get over.【答案】arrangement【句意】那次事故完全打乱了我们的安排，造成了许多麻烦，我们觉得很难克服。
2.I don’t want to be involved in some ___________(argue)about who is to blame.【答案】argument【句意】我不想牵涉到谁该受责备的争论中去。
学科&网3.Without the timely ___________(arrive)of the rescuers, twenty miners would have been trapped underground yesterday.【答案】arrival【句意】昨天，如果不是救援者的及时到达，20位矿工就会被困在地下了。
4.They carried out an ___________(assess)of the project this morning.【答案】assessment【句意】今天上午他们对于这项工程进行了一次评估。
5.Tom is really good at science, while his brother is a natural ___________(art).【答案】artist【句意】汤姆非常擅长科学，而他的哥哥却是一位天生的艺术家。
6.IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers ___________(assignment)to each computer, websites or other Internet-connected devices.7.A company cannot be sold without the ___________(approve)of the shareholders.【答案】approval【句意】未经股东批准，公司不得出售。
8.This task is too hard for us and ___________(assist)will be needed if it is to be finished on time．【答案】assistance【句意】这个任务对我们来说太难了，如果要准时完成需要援助。
9.The power of words lies in their ___________(associate)with the ideas and objects in the objective world.【答案】association【句意】文字的力量在于它们在客观世界中与思想和事物的联系。
10.The boss wanted an ___________(assist)with a knowledge of French and working experience.【答案】assistant【句意】老板想要一个懂法语而且有工作经验的助理。
三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)argue about argue against argue for argue sb. into doing argue withapprove of arrange for ask for come to an arrangement come to sb.’s assistancearound the clock around the corner aside from as well as beyond argumentin association with1.Women’s Day is _______________, and I’m considering buying a gift for Mum, one that is to her taste.【答案】around the corner【句意】母亲节就要到了，我考虑给妈妈买一个符合她品味的礼物。
2.What he said at the meeting means _______________ those who had cut down the forests.【答案】arguing for【句意】刚才在会议他说的话是在为那些砍伐森林的人在说话。
3.Whatever he said, his parents wouldn’t ____________ him joining the golf club, which annoyed him a great deal.4.He _______________ smoking, and insisted that it was _______________ that smoking was harmful to health. 【答案】argued against, beyond argument【句意】他反对吸烟而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。
5.We’re trying to _______________ about who should pay the legal fees.【答案】come to an arrangement【句意】我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。
6._______________ the potential health hazards(危害)it can cause to the people, nuclear energy can also cause thousand deaths when its reactor explode.【答案】Aside from【句意】除了会给人们带来的潜在的健康危害外，核能反应堆爆炸时也会导致数千人死亡。
7.Don’t _______________ her. The film is intended for adults and you can’t see it.【答案】argue with【句意】不要和她争论了，这部电影是专为成年人拍摄的，而你不能看。
8.After the flood, all the emergency workers stood by _______________ in case the dam burst.【答案】around the clock【句意】洪水过后，所有的急救工作人员都全天准备行动以防大堤决堤。
