固定收益证券.第1章.讲义
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固定收益证券分析(讲义)第1讲导论1.固定收益证券(Fixed Income Security)1.1概念(Definition)1.1.1 不同的界定首先,是有价证券(指标有票面金额,证明持有人有权按期取得一定收入并可自由转让和买卖的所有权或债权凭证。
有价证券是虚拟资本的一种形式,它本身没价值,但有价格。
有价证券按其所表明的财产权利的不同性质,可分为三类:商品证券、货币证券及资本证券)。
其次,是收益固定的,且预先知道取得收益数量和时间的有价证券。
①固定收益证券是指持券人可以在特定的时间内取得固定的收益并预先知道取得收益的数量和时间。
②Investopedia: An investment that provides a return in the form of fixed periodicpayments and the eventual return of principal at maturity.③Wikipedia: Fixed income refers to any type of investment that yields a regular (orfixed) return.④Fabozzi: A fixed income security is a financial obligation of an entity thatpromises to pay a specified sum of money at specified future dates(是一种表明债权债务关系的契约凭证,持有人有按约定条件(如面值、票息和期限等)向发行人取得利息和到期收回本金的权利)。
1.1.2关键词(keyword)1.1.2.1Financial obligation: 体现双方的权利和义务,由条款(Covenant)来界定;①Affirmative covenantA.to pay interest and principle on a timely basis;B.to pay all the taxes and other claims when due;C.to maintain all properties used and useful in the borrower’s business in goodcondition and working order;D.to submit periodic reports to a trustee stating that the borrow is incompliance with the indenture.②Negative covenant: set forth limitations and restrictions on the borrower’sactivities, such as imposing limitations in the borrower’s ability to incur additional debt unless certain tests are met.1.1.2.2 Specified: 体现固定收益特性,即取得收益的数量和时间预先知道。