上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇资料

上海新世纪版教材知识点分布
高一
第一学期
单元知识点
1 时态回顾和讲解，涵盖常见的八种时态
2 被动语态
3 动词不定式做主语、宾语
4 动名词用法
5 句子划分，三大句型讲解
6 定语从句关系代词讲解
7 定语从句关系副词讲解
8 非限制性定语从句讲解
高一
第二学期知识点
1 动词+介词或副词短语的被动形式
2 动名词完成时态，having done, having been done
3 动名词被动式。

Being done
4 逻辑主语加动名词即动名词复合结构讲解
5 名词性从句主语从句讲解
6 表语从句讲解
7 同位语从句讲解
8 It做形式主语、形式宾语时用法
高二
第一学期知识点
1 现在分词作状语
2 现在分词作定语
3 现在分词做表语和宾语补足语
4 现在分词完成时做状语和定语
5 不定式完成式和进行时讲解
6 不定式的被动式讲解
7 过去分词做定语和状语
8 过去分词做表语和宾补
高二
第二学期知识点1 构词法简介
2 转化与合成构词
3 特殊句式中强调句讲解
4 含有助动词do+动词原形的强调句用法
5 部分倒装
6 全部倒装
7 情态动词+be doing
情态动词+have done用法
8 Should have done 用法。

上海高一英语上知识点一、基础语法知识点1. 名词：名词的用法和变化形式等。

2. 代词：人称代词、指示代词、不定代词等。

3. 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词等。

4. 形容词和副词：形容词的比较级和最高级、副词的用法等。

5. 冠词：冠词的用法及区别。

6. 介词：介词的用法及常见短语搭配。

7. 数词：基数词和序数词的用法。

8. 主谓一致：主谓一致的基本规则。

9. 并列连词：常见的并列连词及其用法。

10. 从句：宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句的用法。

二、阅读理解技巧1. 主旨理解：如何抓住文章的主旨。

2. 推理判断：通过文章中的线索进行信息推理。

3. 词汇猜测：通过上下文推断词义。

4. 链接词辨析：理解不同链接词的差异。

5. 段落结构分析：理解文章的段落结构与逻辑关系。

6. 文章总结与归纳：如何对整篇文章进行总结与归纳。

三、写作技巧1. 议论文写作：如何概括观点、论据的运用等。

2. 图表作文：如何描述趋势、比较和总结图表信息。

3. 说明文写作：如何清晰、准确地说明事物或过程。

4. 题目要义把握：如何准确把握题目要求。

5. 语言表达准确性：如何避免语法错误和词汇选择错误。

四、听力技巧1. 听力中的关键信息抓取：听力中如何迅速抓住关键信息。

2. 听力材料主旨概括：听力材料的主旨如何概括。

3. 配对题技巧：配对题的答题技巧与方法。

4. 前后关系识别：识别听力中的前后关系词。

5. 数字与单位把握：听力中如何准确理解数字和单位。

五、口语技巧1. 自我介绍：如何用简洁流利的语言进行自我介绍。

2. 日常对话：日常生活中的口语表达技巧。

3. 询问与回答技巧：如何准确、流利地进行询问与回答。

4. 观点表达：如何清晰地表达自己的观点。

5. 演讲技巧：如何有效地进行演讲，包括开头、主体和结尾的技巧。

六、词汇积累1. 高频词汇：高一英语必备的高频词汇。

2. 同义词辨析：同义词之间的细微差别。

3. 词汇拓展：如何通过词缀、派生和复合等方式拓展词汇。

Unit 1VOCABULARY（Ⅰ)New Wordsintroduction n。

介绍,入门指导professional n。

专业人员adj. 专业的，职业的＊institution n. 机构gain v。

获得impact n. 影响,作用＊surgeon n. 外科医生*organ n。

器官patient n。

病人，患者file n. 档案，卷宗cabinet n。

储藏柜，陈列柜traditionally adv。

传统上fashion n。

时装，时尚model n。

时装模特style n。

款式hairstyle n. 发型，发式trend n。

时髦,时尚；趋势Expressionsall walks of life 各行各业try one’s best 尽最大努力be involved in 参与;忙于all through one’s life 一生file cabinet 档案柜VOCABULARY（Ⅱ）（listening and speaking）New Words＊bellboy n。

（宾馆里工作的)青年男服务员＊suitcase n。

手提箱tip n。

小费＊chef n. 厨师，（尤指饭店、宾馆的）厨师长greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商tiring adj。

令人困倦的；令人疲劳的＊demanding adj。

要求高的；费力的；需要技能的＊rewarding adj. 值得做的，有意义的＊meaningful adj. 有意义的，重要的，有用的*challenging adj。

具有挑战性的salary n。

薪金，薪水ExpressionsCheck in 签到（Additional Reading)New Wordsgraduate n。

毕业生course n. 课程;一道菜career n。

事业，职业disagree v。

不同意；有分歧partner n。

合伙人management n. 管理，经营biology n。

《新世纪英语》高一(上)【共505词】.txt14热情是一种庞大的力量，从心灵内部迸发而出，鼓励咱们发挥出无穷的智慧和活力；热情是一根壮大的支柱，无论面临如何的窘境，总能催生咱们乐观的斗志和顽强的毅力……没有热情，生命的天空就没的色彩。

all through one's life [] 一生all walks of life [] 各行各业be involved in [] 参与；忙于bellboy ['belb3i] n.(宾馆里工作的)青年男服务员biology [bai'3l4d9i] n.生物学cabinet ['k1binit] n.储藏柜，陈列框career [k4'ri4] n.事业，职业challenging ['t51lind9i6] adj.具有挑战性的check in [] 签到chef [5ef] n.厨师，(尤指饭馆、宾馆的)厨师长composer [k3m'p4uz4] n.作曲家course [k3:s] n.课程；一道菜decision [di'si94n] n.决定，抉择demanding [di'm2:ndi6; (US) di'm1ndi6] adj.要求高的；费力的；需要技术的disagree [.dis4'gri:] v.不同意；有不合even though [] 虽然，虽然fashion ['f154n] n.时装，时尚file [fail] n.档案，卷宗file cabinet [] 档案柜gain [gein] v.取得graduate ['gr1djueit, -d9ueit] n.毕业生grateful ['greitful] adj.感激的，感激的greengrocer ['gri:ngr4us4(r)] n.蔬菜水果商hairstyle ['he4stail] n.发型，发式impact ['imp1kt] n.影响；作用institution [.insti'tju:54n] n.机构introduction [.intr4'd8k54n] n.介绍，入门指导make a decision [] 作决定management ['m1nid9m4nt] n.管理，经营meaningful ['mi:ni6ful] adj.成心义的，重要的，有效的model ['m3dl] n.时装模特organ ['3:g4n] n.器官partner ['p2:tn4] n.合股人patient ['pei54nt] n.病人，患者practise medicine [] 行医professional [pr4'fe54nl] n.专业人员adj.专业的，职业的rewarding [ri'w3:di6] adj.值得做的，成心义的salary ['s1l4ri] n.薪金，薪水style [stail] n.样式successful [s4k'sesful] addj成功的suitcase ['sju:tkeis] n.手提箱surgeon ['s4:d94n] 外科医生swan [sw3n] n.天鹅Swan Lake [] 芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》take an interest in [] 对……产生兴趣Tchaikovsky [t5ai'k3fski] 柴可夫斯基the difference between life and death [] 生死攸关tip [tip] n.小费tiring ['tai4i6] adj.令人困倦的；令人疲劳的traditionally [tr4'di54n4li] adv.传统上trend [trend] n.时兴，时尚；趋势try one's best [] 尽最大尽力a great number of [] 许多(后接可数名词)absent-minded [.1bs4nt'maindid] adj.健忘的；心不在焉的ambitious [1m'bi54s] adj.有理想的，野心勃勃的at an early age [] 年纪还小时Beethoven ['beith4uvn] 贝多芬by the time [] 到……之前；不迟于can't help but do something [] 忍不住做某事capable ['keip4bl] adj.熟练的，能干的ceiling ['si:li6] n.天花板；平顶chapel ['t51p4l] n.小教堂conduct ['k3nd8kt; k4n'd8kt] v.指挥craftsman ['kr2:ftsm4n] n.手艺人creative [kri(:)'eitiv] adj.创造性的deaf [def] adj.耳聋的，失聪的deed [di:d] n.行动，行为develop [di'vel4p] v.冲印(底片)；使(底片)显影edge [ed9] n.边，边缘equip [i'kwip] v.配备，装备except for [] 除fascination [f1si'nei5(4)n] n.迷人的事物，吸引力feed [fi:d] v.逐渐放入，导入film [film] n.胶片，软片go through [] 经历handicapped ['h1ndik1pt] adj.残疾的，弱智的heroic [hi'r4uik] adj.英勇的，英雄的impatient [im'pei54nt] adj.不耐烦的，无耐心的keep something in order [] 使某物(寄存)有序leading ['li:di6] adj.最好的,最重要的,最成功的masterpicec [] n.杰作,名作,代表作measure ['me94] v.仅仅，只不过Michelangelo [.maikil'1nd9il4u] 米开朗琪罗modest ['m3dist] adj.谦虚的，谦让的on the right track [] 做对了，摸着路子orderly ['3:d4li] adj.有序的，整齐的outstanding [aut'st1ndi6] adj.杰出的overseas ['4uv4'si:z] adj.来自(发生在)外国的adv.向(在)海外(国外) plate [pleit] adj.金属板regard [ri'g2:d] v.把……看做，视为n.关心，关注remove [ri'mu:v] v.移动，移开satisfied ['s1tisfaid] adj.满意的，知足的schooling ['sku:li6] n.学校教育sculptor ['sk8lpt4(r)] n.雕刻家，雕塑家sculpture ['sk8lpt54] n.雕刻艺术，雕塑艺术，雕刻作品，雕塑作品selfless ['selflis] adj.无私的，忘我的shut up somebody [] 把某人隔离Sistine Chapel [] (罗马梵蒂冈的)西斯廷教堂technician [tek'ni5(4)n] n.技师，技术员totally ['t3t(4)li] adv.完全地tricky ['triki] adj.难处置的，棘手的trust [tr8st] v.信赖，信赖turn down [.t4:n 'daun] 拒绝upward ['8pw4d] adv.(又作upwards)向上well-built [.wel'bilt] adj.(人)体魄健壮折，结实的workshop ['w4:k53p] n.作坊，车间X-ray ['eksrei] 射线，X光amount [4'maunt] n.数量，总数，总额appointment [4'p3intm4nt] n.约定，约会attention [4'ten54n] n.专心,注意,注意力attentively [4'tentivli] adv专心(地)留意(地)behavior [bi'heivj4] n.举止，行为belief [bi'li:f] n.相信，信心，信赖，信仰call off/cancel an appointment [] 取消约会/预约chat [t51t] v.闲聊，闲谈comment ['k3ment] n.意见，评论common ['k3m4n] adj.大量的；常见的，多发的critical ['kritik4l] adj.评判性的，判断审慎公正的cue [kju:] n.提示，暗示deadline ['dedlain] n.最后期限，截止时间dentist ['dentist] n.牙医expression [ik'spre54n] n.表情facial ['fei54l] adj.脸部的，脸上的feel like doiing something. [] 想要做……financial [fai'n1n54l] adj.金融的flow [fl4u] v.(发言或文笔)流畅forgetful [f4'getful] adj.健忘的，爱忘事的generally ['d9en4r4li] adj.普通的guilty ['gilti] adj.羞愧的，内疚的indicate ['indikeit] v.表明，表示keep an appointment [] 守约lauch into [] 突然开始……launch [l3:nt5, l2:nt5] v.发动，发起lead to [] 致使leisure ['le94; 'li:94] n.空闲，闲暇lie on one's back [] 仰卧make an appointment [] 与某人约会marriage ['m1rid9] n.婚姻meaning ['mi:ni6] n.意义，意思，含义naturally ['n1t54r4li] adv.正常地，自然地normal ['n3:m4l] adj.正常的，平常的open-ended [] adj.无穷制的oversight ['4uv4sait] n.疏忽，失察owe [4u] v.感激(某人)；亏欠perfect ['p4:fikt] adj.最适当的；理想的personal ['p4:s4nl] adj.私人的，个人的political [p4'litik4l] n.政治(政党)的，与政治(政党)有关的positive ['p3zitiv] adj.踊跃的，乐观的psychologist [sai'k3l4d9ist] n.心理学家put off an appointment [] 推延约会/预约regret [ri'gret] n.惋惜，抱歉relationship [ri'lei54n5ip] n.关系religion [ri'lid94n] n.宗教信仰religious [ri'lid94s] adj.宗教的respond [ris'p3nd] v.回答ruin [ruin; 'ru:in] v.完全毁掉，损坏schedule ['sked9ul] n.计划表，日程表shame [5eim] n.羞耻，惭愧share [5A4] v.告知；分享show up [] 到场，露面small talk [] 闲谈，聊天social ['s4u54l] adj.社交的，交际的somewhat ['s8m(h)w3t] adv.有点儿，有几分stare [ste4(r)] v.凝望，盯着看starter ['st2:t4] n.第一道菜，开胃小吃stick to [] 紧扣(某主题)subway ['s8bwei] n.(美)地下铁路，地铁technical ['teknik4l] adj.技术的，技术的think to oneself [] 心里想tip [tip] n.建议tongue-tied [] adj.(尢指因尴尬而)张口结舌的，说不出话的topic ['t3pik] n.话题，题目，论题track [tr1k] n.方向，移动线路v.追踪universal [.ju:ni'v4:s4l] adj.普遍的，一般的utter ['8t4] v.讲，说what a shame [] ……真遗憾！多可惜啊！what if [] 若是……将会怎么样without regard to/for [] 不考虑，不顾a big deal [] 重要的事情annual ['1nju4l] adj.一年一度的at the stroke of midnight [] 午夜钟声最后一响时balloon [b4'lu:n] n.气球Bank Holiday [] 银行假日be connected with [] 与……有关Boxing Day [] 节礼日bun [b8n] n.小圆面包；小圆甜糕点calendar ['k1l4nd4] n.日历，月历challenge ['t51lind9] n.挑战，考验Christ [kraist] n.基督Christian ['krist54n] n.基督徒Christmas Eve [] 圣诞前夜count down [] (重要事件发生前)倒记时cracker ['kr1k4] n.爆竹，鞭炮decoration [.dek4'rei54n] n.装饰物disappointed [.dis4'p3intid] adj.失望的，悲观的disappointment [.dis4'p3intm4nt] n.令人失望的人(或物) Easter ['i:st4] 复活节enormous [i'n3:m4s] adj.(尺寸或数量)庞大的，庞大的fall on [] 在(某一天)family reunion [] 家庭团聚feast [fi:st] n.盛宴，盛会fireplace ['fai4pleis] n.壁炉fortune ['f3:t54n] n.运气；命运giant ['d9ai4nt] adj.庞大的，特大的Good Friday [] (基督教)受难节goose [gu:s] n.鹅harvist [] n.收获季节；收成have several weeks off [] 放几礼拜的假Indian ['indj4n] n.美洲印弟安人keep away [] 使……远离，使……不接近kingdom ['ki6d4m] n.王国let off [] 使点燃，使爆炸lower ['l4u4] v.降下adj.较下面的，基层的major ['meid94] adj.主要的Mexican ['meksik4n] n.墨西哥人的，墨西哥的adj.midnight ['] n.子夜，午夜misfortune [mis'f3:t54n] n.不幸，恶运occasion [4'kei94n] n.(某事发生的)时刻，时候，时节packet ['p1kit] n.小纸包，硬板盒parade [p4'reid] n.(庆贺)游行particular [p4'tikjul4] adj.特定的，各个的pattern ['p1t4n] n.式样，花腔prosperous ['pr3sp4r4s] n.成功的，发达的，繁荣的pudding ['pudi6] n.布丁，甜点relative ['rel4tiv] n.亲戚adj.相对的，比较的renew [ri'nju:] v.使更新，使恢复reunion [ri:'ju:nj4n] n.重聚round off [] 使……圆满结束settler ['setl4] n.移居者，居住者silver ['silv4] n.银adj.银制的，银(白)色的sit down to…[] 坐下来从事……，开始进行……solar ['s4ul4] adj.太阳的，与太阳有关的specialize ['spe54laiz] v.专门从事，专攻specialty ['spe54lti] n.特色食物，特色菜spectator [spek'teit4;'spekteit4] n.观看者，观众stroke [str4uk] n.(钟、铃等)一次鸣响symbolize ['simb4laiz] v.象征theme [7i:m] n.主题toast [t4ust] v.烤，烘turn over a new leaf [] 掀开新的一页United Kingdom [ju:'naitid 'ki6d4m] 联合王国(大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的简称，即英国)vary ['vA4ri] v.转变view [vju:] v.看待(某事物)，考虑after a while [] 过了一会all of a sudden [] 突然apart [4'p2:t] adv.分开bark [b2:k] v.(狗等动物)吠，叫breathe [bri:0] v.呼吸breed [bri:d] v.培育；驯养。

Unit1 Occupations素材Vocabulary1.introduction n. 介绍，入门指导a letter of introduction 介绍信make an introduction of sth./sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某事/人eg. She made the introductions at the party. 她在聚会上介绍大家认识。

eg. He was shaking her hand before I could finish the introduction.未等我介绍完,他就在握她的手了。

introduce vt. （与to连用）介绍；（与into / to连用）采用，引进introduce oneself自我介绍introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人eg. He introduced his friend to me. 他把朋友介绍给我。

eg. Let me introduce myself; my name is Simpson. 让我作自我介绍吧,我名叫辛普森。

introduce … into / to… 把…引入/插入…eg. Coffee was introduced into England from Europe. 咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。

eg. New Paris fashions are introduced into Shanghai every year.巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进上海。

2.professional n. 专业人员adj. 专业的，职业的opp. Amateur n. 业余爱好者，业余艺术家，外行adj. 业余的，非职业的a golf professional 高尔夫球职业运动员eg. Nurses, doctors and social workers are all professionals.护士、医生和社会工作者都是专业人士。

高一第一学期Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life1.people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们2.sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.)3.sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事★sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl.sth. take up some time 某物占据时间=sth. occupy some time occupation (v.)①占据②职业4.various sth. 多种多样的某物★various (adj.) 多种多样的variety (n.) 种类vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化(vi.)sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化5.sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成=sth. be composed of sth.=sth. consist of sth.6.the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物★following (adj.) 接下来的in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followedfollow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随cational institutions 教育机构8.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事=sb. spare no effort to do sth,=sb. go all out to do sth.=sb. strive to do sth.=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.=sb. be devoted to doing sth.=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength9.sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物★gain=botain=get10.in society 在社会上★society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家socialize (v.) 社会化11.sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事★=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷★paper (n.)[U] 纸paper (n.)[C]①文件②试卷13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数14. at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后★反：at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后，反：at the beginning 起初by the end of sth. 到…结束为止15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响★sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响(n.)=sth. act on sth.sth. impact/influence/affect sth. (v.)16. all through one’s life 某人的一生17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术★operate (v.) operation (n.)sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事= sb. do not do sth. any longer20. sth. work properly 某物恰当运作= sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. functionwork (vi.) 运作20.work place 工作地点21.sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.=sb. attend on sb.22.medical treatment 医疗治疗23.sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关24.sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物★=sth. touch sth. =sth. cover sth.sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事25.sb. answer a telephone call 某人接电话26.sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人27.sb. store information on a computer某人在电脑上储存信息28.sb. put sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐★order (n.) 顺序order (v.)①命令sb. order that sb. (should) do sth.②点菜29.file cabinets 档案柜30. a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系★link (n.)link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人将某物与某物连结=sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.31.sb. work out plans 某人制定计划32.sb. work as sth. 某人做某个职业★=sth. act as sth. 某物充当某物= sth. serve as sth.= sth. take a post as sth.1.sb. wear sth. 某人穿着某物（状态）★=sb. be in colour =sb. be dressed in sth.= sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）2.the latest sth. 最新的某物3.fashion show program 时装表演节目★sth. go/be out of fashion 某物过时= sth. be out of date= sth. be out of the day反：sth. be in fashion=sth. be up to date 某物入时32. a large/small audience 大量/很少观众a large/small population 大量/少量人口a large/small fortune 大量/少量钱财33. fashion model 时装模特34. sth. seem strange to sb. 某物对某人来说很奇怪35. the elderly 老人36. a large/great number of sth. 大量的某物★加【C】: many sth., quite a few sth., a good/great many sth., a large/great number of sth., large/great numbers of sth.加【U】: much sth., quite a little sth., a great deal of sth., a large amount of sth.加【C/U】: a lot of sth., lots of sth., plenty of sth., a large quantity of sth., quantities of sth. 37. sb. be dressed in sth.某人穿着某物（状态）★=sb. be in colour = sb. wear sth. = sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）38. sb. admire sb. 某人崇拜某人Unit 2 Michelangelo1.sb. be remembered as sth. 某人被纪念为某物=sb. be memorized as sth.2.sb. come from a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭★= sb. be born into a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭= sb. be born in a … family= sb. be born of … parents3.at an early age 年纪还小的时候4.sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人alone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.)①偏远的②孤独的5.it take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花…时间做某事=sb. take time to do sth=sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.6.on the ceiling 在天花板上7.ordinary people 平民8.sb. go through sth. 某人经历某事9.sb. find it hard to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难10.sb. lie on one’s back t o do sth. 某人仰卧做某事★back (n.) 后面，背面back (v.)①某人后退sb. back ②某人支持某人/某物sb. back sb./sth.back (adv.) 某人向后sb. go backback (adj.) 后面的lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎lie, lied, liedlay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放②a hen lay an egg 下蛋lay, laid, laid11.as a result, 结果★= therefore, =hence, =consequently,12.sb. be used to doing sth. 某人习惯于做某事sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用来做某事13.ever since 自从（加现在完成时）14.a fascination to sb. 对某人的吸引★fascination (n.)=attraction fascinate (v.)=attractsb. be fascinated/attracted by sth. 某人对某物着迷sth. fascinate/attract sb. 某物吸引某人sth. be fascinating/attracting 某物很有吸引力15.sb. leave sb. with sth. 某人遗留给某人某物16.home and overseas sb. 国内外的某人17.sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人情不自禁做某事=sb. can’t help doing sth.★= sb. can’t but do sth. 某人不得不做某事= sb. can’t choose but do sth.= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.= sb. do nothing but do sth.= there is nothing to do but do sth.18.sb. admire sth. 某人赞赏、赞叹某物Unit 3 Text Starting a Conversatino with a Foreigner in English1.sb. ride on a bus 某人乘公共汽车★ride (vi.) , rode, riddenride (n.) a ride on bus 乘坐公共汽车2.an opportunity for sb. to do sth. 一个某人做某事的机会3.sb. practise doing sth. 某人练习做某事★practise (v.) practice (n.)4.sb. think to oneself 某人心里想5.sth. come into one’s head/mind 某人想到某物★=sb. have an idea=sth. occur to sb.6.sb. be tongue-tied 某人张口结舌的7.sb. get off the bus 某人下车8.sb. utter a word 某人说一句话★utter (v.) utterance (n.)9.sb. say to oneself 某人自言自语10.sb. be alone 某人是独自一个人的★alone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.)①偏远的②孤独的11.a small talk 闲聊12.sb. get started 某人开始13.sb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物14.sb. exchange A for B 某人用A来换B15.sb. pay close attention to sth. 某人非常集中注意力于某物★=sb. concentrate on sth.= sb. focus on sth.16.sb. feel like doing sth. 某人想要做某事= sb. would like to do sth.= sb. want to do sth.17.facial expression 面部表情18.for cue 作为暗示19.sb. do sth. in returen 某人做某事作为回报20.sb. stare out of the window 某人朝窗外看★sb. stare at sth. 凝视（有意识）sb. gaze at sth. 凝视（无意识，发呆）sb. glance towards/at sth. 某人看/瞥一眼某物sb. glance towards all sections of the audience 某人环视观众sb. glare at sth. 怒视21.sb. force sth. on sb. 某人把某物强加于某人(v.)sb. force sb. to do sth. 某人强迫某人做某事=sb. oblige sb. to do sth.force (n.)①力量②军队22.sb. be left alone 某人被独自留下23.what if sb. do sth. 如果某人做某事怎么办24.sb. smile at sb. 某人朝某人笑25.positive cue 积极的暗示negative 消极的26.sth. indicate that S+V 某物表示… (v.)★indicate=showindication (n.)27.sb. start a conversation 某人开始一段对话28.a suitable topic 一个合适的话题29.a rule for doing sth. 一个做某事的规矩30.the most universal topic 最普遍的话题★universal (adj.) 普遍的,普通的universe (n.)宇宙31.sb. launch into doing sth. 某人开始做某事★sb. launch sth. 某人发射某物32.personal matters 私事=personal affairs personality (n.) 个性、性格33.sb. stick to doing sth.某人坚持做某事=sb. insist on doing sth.stick, stuck, stuck34.favourite sth. 最喜欢的某物(adj.)★favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西favour (v.) 偏爱favour(n.) 偏爱sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)35.one’s likes and dislikes 某人的个人喜好36.sth. flow naturally 某物自然进行(vi)★①进行②流动37.an open-ended question 一个开放性问题38.a yes-no question 一个是与否的问题39.sb. raise a question 某人提一个问题★=sb. come up with sth.= sb. put forward sth.= sb. put forth sth.= sb. bring up sth.= sb. propose sth.40.rather than 而不是=instead of41. a connection between sth. and sth. 一个某物与某物之间的联系(n.)★连结：sb. connect sth. with sth. (v.)= sb. link sth. to/with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.42.sb. chat with sb. 某人和某人聊天43. a comment on sth. 一个关于某物的评论(n.)★sb. make a comment on sth.sb. comment on sth. (vi.) 某人评论某人44. the other person 两个人中的另一个人45. sth. be on the right track 某事做对了★track (n.)①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹track (vt.) 追踪sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物46. sb. have a lot of fun (in) doing sth. 某人做某事很有乐趣★fun (n.) 乐趣fun (adj.) sth. be fun 某事很有趣=sth. be interestingfunny (adj.) sth.be funny 某事很可笑= sth. cause laughter47. life’s pleasures 人生的乐趣★pleasure (n.) 乐趣pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的please (v.) 使…高兴sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴pleased (adj.) 高兴的sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing 某物是舒服的、令人满意的Unit 4 Holidays and Festivals in the United Kingdom1.national holiday 国定假日2.the United Kingdom 联合王国3.sth. vary 某物变化(vi.)★sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化vary (vi.) variety (n.) various (adj.)4.sth. fall on one day 某事在某一天5.sth. fall in some time 某事在某一段时间6.Easter eggs 复活节彩蛋7.sb. observe sth. 某人庆祝某物(v.)=sb. celebrate sth.observation (n.)8.Good Friday （基督教）受难节9.cross bun 十字面包10.sth. be toasted 某物被烧烤(v.)toast (n.) 土司11.Bank Holiday 银行假日12.major sth. 主要的某物=main=chief反minor 次要的13.sb. enjoy a trip to spl. 某人享受去某地的一次旅行14.sb. decorate sth. 某人装饰某物(v.)decoration (n.)①装饰②装饰品15.in bright colours 以明亮的颜色16.a Christmas tree 一棵圣诞树17.sth. be placed in spl. 某物被放在某地(v.)= sth. be put in spl. place (n.) 地点18.coloured sth. 有颜色的某物★colour (n.) colourful (adj.) 五颜六色的coloured (adj.)有颜色的colourless(adj.)无色的19.sb. go to church 某人去教堂做礼拜20.sb. go to the church 某人去教堂21.sb. celebrate the birth of sb. 某人庆祝某人的诞生22.sth. be gathered 某物被聚集★gather =collect =assemble23.sb. deliver a message/speech to sb. 某人对某人发布一个消息/发表一个演讲(v.)delivery (n.)24.sb. sit down to sth. 某人坐下来开始做某事★=sb. settle down to do sth. 某人定下心来，开始做某事=sb. set about doing sth.=sb. set out to do sth.25.sb. round off sth. with sth. 某人用某物结束某物26.a Christmas specialty 一道圣诞节的特色菜specialty (n.) 特色菜special (adj.) 特别的27.sth. be connected with sth. 某物与某物有联系★= sth. be linked with/to sth.= sth. be related to sth.= sth. be joined to sth28.sb. go down the chimney 某人顺着烟囱爬下来29.sb. be disappointed 某人失望★sth. be disappointingsth. disappoint sb.disappointment (n.)30.It be the time to do sth. 是时候做某事=It be the time that sb. did sth.31.sb. have some time off 某人放一段时间的假Unit 5 Man’s Four-legged Friend1.sb. lie on the grass某人躺在草地上★lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎lie, lied, lied lay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放②a hen lay an egg 下蛋lay, laid, laid2.next to sb. 在某人旁边3. a flock of sth.一群某物4.sb’s relationship with sb. 某人与某人的关系the relationship between sb. and sb.★relation (n.) 关联relate (v.) 将某物联系起来sb. relate sth. to sth. 某人将某物与某物关联起来（主动）=sb. link sth. to/with sth.=sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.sth. be related to sth. 某物与某物有关（被动）5.for a long time in history 在很长一段历史时期里6.sb. be raised/bred to do sth. 某人被养育去做某事★sb. breed sth. 某人饲养某物(vt.)sth. breed 某物繁殖(vi.)breed (n.) 动物的品种7.sb. be trained to do sth.某人被训练去做某事8.sb. smell out sth. 某人闻出某物9.sb. track the scent of sth. 某人追踪某物的气味★track (n.)①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹track (vt.) 追踪sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物10.in addition to sth. 除了某物之外还有（+）=apart from sth. =besides sth.除了…之外没有(-) except=other than=but11.in a way 在某种程度上12.sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物13.sb. keep sb. company 某人与某人做伴★company (n.) 陪伴accompany (v.) 陪伴sb. accompany sb.14.sb. go on trips with sb. 某人与某人一起旅行15.sb. rely on sth. 某人依靠某物= sb. depend on sth.=sb. count on sth.sth. depend on sth. 某物取决于某物16.a sense of smell 嗅觉a sense of humor/taste/touch/direction/duty/responsibility幽默感/味觉/触觉/方向感/责任感17.sb. tell sth. apart 某人区别某物18.sb. get over sth. 某人成功处理/应付某事19.sb. think hard about sth. 某人苦思冥想某物20.sb. work alone 某人独自工作★=sb. do sth. on one’s own= sb. do sth. by oneselfalone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.)①偏远的②孤独的21.sb. cover a distance 某人走一段距离★cover :①sth. cover sth. 某物涵盖、包括某物②sb. cover a distance 某人走了一段距离③sb. cover sth. with sth. 某人用某物覆盖某物④sth. cover sth. 某物涉及某物=sth. involve sth.⑤sth. cover some time 某物延续一段时间=sth. last for some time⑥sb. cover sth. 某人报道某物coverage （n.）22.sb. turn up 某人出现= sb. appear= sb. come into being23.in the depths of winter 隆冬24.sb. bring death with sth. to sb. 某人用某物致某人于死地25.sb. change in character 某人改变习性character (n.) ①性格②特色③角色characterize (vt.) 某物以某物为特色sth. characterize sth.26.sb. be infected with sth. 某人被某物感染(v.)an infected sb. 一个被感染的某人infection (n.) infectious (adj.) 感染的27.sth. be passed on to sb. 某物被传给某人28.at any stage 在任何阶段=at any period★stage (v.) 上演spl. stage a performance 某地上演一个表演stage (n.) ①舞台②阶段29.sb. show a symptom 某人显示了一个症状30.sb. be certain to do sth. 某人确定去做某事=sb. be sure to do sth.= It be certain that sb. do sth.=sb. do sth. for sure= sb. do sth. for certainsb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握★同时有sure 和certain，选择certain31.sb. prevent sth. 某人阻止某事发生★sb. prevent sb. from doing sth. 某人阻止某人做某事32.sb. go to a doctor 某人就医33.sth. remain +n. 某物仍然是…★LV: sth. remain +adj./n.vi: sth. remainsth. remain to be done 某物有待被做34.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事=sb. spare no effort in doing sth.=sb. go all out to do sth.=sb. strive to do sth.=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.=sb. be devoted to doing sth.=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength35.sb. guard against sth. 某人防御某物guard (v.) guard (n.) 保卫的人，保安guardian (n.) 监护人Unit 6 Text Cartoons and Comic Strips1.sb. find it hard (for sb.) to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难2.sb. put one’s feeling into words 某人用语言/文字表达自己的感受3. a means of sth. 做某事的方法4.other than 除了某物,表示“-”★= except=butapart from sth.=besides=in addition to 表示“+”5.sth. be born 某物诞生★sb. be born sth./to be sth. 某人天生就是某物sb. be a born sth. 某人是一个天生的某物sb. be born of …parents 某人出生于一个…的家庭=sb. be born in to a … family6.sth. attract sb. 某物吸引某人=sth. attract one’s attention= sth. draw one’s attention= sth. catch one’s attention某物吸引某人的注意力=sth. catch one’s eye7.sb. expand sth. 某人扩展某物extend 延伸8.by the end of sometime 到某个时间为止（用完成时）9.sth. come into being 某物诞生/出现=sth. appear=sth. turn up10.sth. deal with sth. 某物涉及某物★= sth. touch sth. 某物涉及某物=sth. involve sth.=sth. cover sth.11.something of interest 有趣的东西ic strips 漫画13.a set of sth. 一套某物14.humorous drawings 幽默的画15.an amusing sth. 有趣的某物sth. be amusing 某物是有趣的sb. be amused 某人被逗乐sth. amuse sb. 某物逗乐某人16.an aspect of sth. 某物的一方面17.at the beginning of sth. 在某物的最初阶段★反：at the end of some time 在某段时间结束的时候at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头by the end of sth. 到…结束为止at the beginning 开始时，最初阶段反：in the end =finally=at last=eventually18.unfortunately, 不幸的是(adv.)★fortune (n.)①幸运②财富 a large/small fortune 一大/小笔钱misfortune (n.) 不幸fortunate (adj.) 幸运的unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的fortunately (adv.) 幸运的unfortunately (adv.) 不幸的19.in a quite unusual way 以一种非常不寻常的方式20.sth. be fastened to sth. 某物被系在某物上（被动）sb. fasten sth. to sth. 某人将某物系在某物上（主动）21.the other end 两头中的另一头22.sth. be out of the question 某事是不可能的= sth. be impossible23.sth. be out of question某事毫无疑问24.for the moment暂时，眼下=for the time being25.at least 至少26.sb. can’t help doing sth. 某人情不自禁做某事★=sb. can’t help but do sth.sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人不得不做某事★= sb. can’t but do sth.= sb. can’t choose but do sth.= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.= sb. do nothing but do sth.= there is nothing to do but do sth.27.food for thought 精神食粮28.in addition to sth. 除了某物，表示“+”★=besides= apart from sth.except=but=other than 表示“-”29.a favourite sth. 一个最喜欢的某物★favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的favour (v.) 偏爱favour(n.) 偏爱sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)30.a business-minded sb. 一个有商业头脑的人31.with the improvement of sth. 随着某物的改进32.since then 从那以后（现在完成时）33.people of all ages各年龄层次的人34.sth. range from sth. to sth. 某物从某物到某物(v.)★ a wide range of sth. 广泛的某物(n.)35.a fancy animal 一个供观赏的动物36.ordinary people 平民37.sth. of all sorts 各种各样的某物38.sb. bring sb. to justice某人将某人绳之以法39.sb. hunt for sth. 某人寻找某物★=sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物=sb. look for sth.sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人40.human love and sympathy 人类的爱和同情41.a lively sth. 一个栩栩如生、生动的某物★life (n.) 生活【U】生命【C】live (v.) ①sb. live in spl. 某人住在某地②sb. live/lead a … life 某人过一种…的生活live (adj.) ①a live sth. 一只活着的某物②a live sth. 一场现场直播的某物living (adj.) ①a living sth. 一只活着的某物alive (adj.) ①sb./sth. be alive某人或某物是活着的lively (adj.) ①a lively sth. 一个生动的某物（a lively story）②sb. be lively 某人是充满活力的42.household words 家喻户晓的文字43.in the field of sth. 在某个领域44.digital revolution 数字革命45.sth. bring new life to sth. 某物给某物带来新生puter-made sth. 由电脑制作的某物47.in the end, 最后=finally=at last=eventually反：at the beginning 开始时48.sb. replace sb. 某人代替某人=sb. take the place of sb.49.sth. give way to sth. 某物让位于某物50.sth. remain +n.★LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…vi: sth. remain 某物持续sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做remains (n.) 遗体remainder (n.) 剩下的东西remaining (adj.) 剩下的the remaining sth. 剩下的某物Unit 7 Text A Brief Look at Two Metropolises1. a brief look at sth. 某物掠影brief (adj.) 简要的2.sb. predict that S+V某人预言…prediction (n.)3.sth. come true 某物实现=sth. be realized4.sth. be regarded as sth. 某物被视为某物=sb. be seen as sth.=sb. be looked on as sth.=sb. be thought of as sth.=sb. be considered (as) sth.5.financial and cultural capitals 经济和文化中心6.the Western World 西方世界7.the United States 联合国8.the World Trade Center 世贸中心9.sth. be located in/at spl. 某物坐落于某地★=sth. lie in spl.=sth. stand in spl.=sth. be in spl.=sth. be situated in spl.10.sth. be known as sth. 某物因某物而著名=sth. be famous for sth.11.a city of skyscrapers 一个有摩天大楼的城市12.art galleries 艺术馆13.grand theatre 大剧院14.pace of life 生活节奏★pace=speed15.sth. be fascinating 某物很迷人= sth. be attracting★sb. be fascinated by sth. 某人着迷于某物=sb. be attracted by sth.sth. fascinate sb. 某物使某人着迷=sth. attract sb.fascination (n.)= attraction (n.)16.a reason why sb. do sth. 某人做某事的原因17.sb. continue to do sth. 某人继续做某事=sb. continue doing sth.=sb. keep on doing sth.=sb. go on doing sth.18.a city of fog 雾都19.sth. change for the better 某物变得更好20.sth. be rarely seen 某物不常见★rare=seldom=bare21.a city with a long history 有悠久历史的城市22.spl. go through sth. 某地经历了某物= spl. experience sth.23.days are gone 日子过去了=days pass by24.horse-drawn carriages 马车25.a common sight 常见的景象★common :①普遍的②常见的③共享的26.underground service 地铁服务27.a symbol of sth. 某物的象征★symbol (n.) ①象征②符号phonetic symbol 音标28.double-decker 双层巴士29.the second half of the 20th century 20世纪下半叶=the latter half of the twentieth century 20世纪下半叶the first part of the twentieth century 20世纪的上半叶30.sth. spring up 某物如雨后春笋般涌现★spring, sprang, sprung31.spl. keep its heart 某地保持自己的传统特色32.spl. see sth. 某地见证某物=spl. witness sth.33.sth. lead to spl. 某物通往某地sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物=sth. bring about sth.=sth. cause sth.=sth. result in sth.34.sth. take sb. back to some time. 某物把某人带回到某段时间=sb. go back to some time=sb. recall some time35.a business center 一个商业中心36.a concern 一件关心的事情concern (n.) 关心concern (v.) 担心sb. be concerned about sth. 某人关心某物37.sth. remain +n.★LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…vi: sth. remain 某物持续sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做remains (n.) 遗体remainder (n.) 剩下的东西remaining (adj.) 剩下的the remaining sth. 剩下的某物Unit 8 Text The Growth of the Internet1. sth. begin as sth. 某物作为某物开始2. government research centers 政府研究中心1. a nationwide network 一个全国性的网络2.sb. exchange A for B 某人用A换Bsb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物3.sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物4.sth be pushed forward by sb. 某物被某人推进5.sth. be established 某物被建立=sth. be foundedestablishment (n.)6.sb. focus on sth. 某人集中注意力于某物= sb. pay close attention to sth.=sb. concentrate on sth.munications technology 通信技术8.in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代9.sth. come into being 某物诞生=sth. exist existence (n.)=sth. appear=sth. turn up=sth. be born10.electric mail 电子邮件11.at the same time 与此同时=meanwhile (adv.)= in the meantime (n.)12.sb. struggle with sth. 某人设法解决某物13.the World Wide Web project 万维网计划14.sb. propose sth. 某人提出某物= sb. come up with sth. = sb. raise sth.= sb. put forward sth.= sb. put forth sth.= sb. bring up sth.proposal (n.) 建议15.sth. be revised 某物被修订16.sth. result in sth. 某物导致某物=sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物=sth. bring about sth.=sth. cause sth.sth. result from sth. 某物是由于某物17.sth. be introduced to the public 某物被介绍给大众18.sth. be user-friendly 某物是界面友好的19.graduate students 研究生(n.)sb. graduate from spl. 某人从某地毕业(v.)20.sb. create sth. 某人创造某物=sb. coin sth.=sb. make sth. into existencecreation (n.)21.sth. be pleasing to the eye 某物看上去很舒服★pleasure (n.) 乐趣pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的please (v.) 使…高兴sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴pleased (adj.) 高兴的sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing22.sth. simplify the process of sth. 某物简化某物的过程simplify (v.) 简化…simple (adj.) 简单的simply (adv.) ①简单地②仅仅=only ③简直、根本simplification (n.) 简化23.sb. surf the Internet 某人网上冲浪24.in search of sth. 搜寻某物(n.)★sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物(v.)=sb. look for sth. =sb. hunt for sth.sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人(v.)25.one’s life style 一个人的生活方式26.cultural pattern 文化结构27.business practices 商业行为28.sb. do research 某人做研究29.sb. keep up to date on sth. 某人了解最新的某物30.world events 世界大事31.space technology 太空技术32.on the Internet 在英特网上33.sb. do business online 某人在网上做生意34.an increasing number of sth. 越来越多的某物=more and more sth.35.sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事(v.)able (adj.) sb. be able to do sth. 反：unablecapable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.36.cyber cafe 网吧37.sb. do sth. instantly 某人马上做某事(adv.)★instant (n.) 时刻at the last instant 在最后的一刻in an instant (n.)=immediately=very soon=in a moment=in a short time=shortly 立刻、马上instant (adj.) 马上的，立刻的38.the global village 地球村global (adj) globe (n.) 地球39.sth. be coined/created 某物被创造40.sth. function well 某物运作的很好=sth. operate well 某物运作(vi.)★=sth. work well =sth. be in action well41.sb. be sure to do sth. 某人肯定会做某事=sb. be certain to do sth.= It be certain that sb. do sth.sb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握★同时有sure 和c。

新世纪英语第一册Unit One OccupationsText (课文练习)Translate the following sentences into English（1）烹调有各种不同得方法。

(various)There are various ways of cooking 、（2）我决定听从她得建议，早点儿睡觉。

(follow)I decided to follow her advice and went to bed early、（3）这支医疗队由两名外科医生与四名护士组成。

(make up of)The medical team is made up of two surgeons and four nurses、（4）您长大后想做什么？(grow up)What are you going to take up/ follow when you grow up?（5）警方怀疑这两起案件可能有关联。

(link)The police suspect that the two crimes may be linked、（6）第二起交通事故涉及两辆小汽车与一辆卡车。

（involve）The second accident involved two cars and a lorry、（7）律师仔细地将程序解释给我们听。

(explain)The lawyer carefully explained the procedure to us、（8）女孩得脸上带着幸福得笑容。

（wear）The girl is wearing a happy smile、（9）音乐会有大量得观众。

（audience）There was a large audience at the concert、（10）男孩比女孩在做警察方面更受到偏爱。

(favour)Boys are favoured over girls as policemen、（11）许多家庭收集报纸以废物利用。

All walks of life 各行各业Grown up 长大成人Grown-up 成人Take up 开始从事，占用Be made up of=consist of=be composed of ……由……组成In the future 将来 in future 从此Give sb. some idea 让某人赢得Educational institutions 教育机构In society 社会上Be involved in 把某人牵涉到…… involve doing 涉及做A ll through one’s life 一生Operate on 为……做手术 perform the operation 做手术No longer work properly 功能失常no longer=not……any more不再Take care of 照顾Medical treatment 医疗治疗Mean the difference between life and death 决定生死Answer telephone calls 接电话Receive(=greetpeople 接待In good order 整齐有序File cabinet 档案柜Work out 计算出Wear the latest styles of clothes 穿着最时尚的服饰A large audience 许多观众A large number of +[C]Follow trends 赶时髦Dress sb. / dress oneself 为某人穿衣 be dressed in 穿着……Admire sb. For sth. 因……佩服某人（n.）admirationAt the end of 在……末In fact=actually=as a matter of fact 事实上High school graduate 高中毕业Practice medicine 行医Even though 虽然，尽管Insist on doing 坚持做某事Insist that + clause 坚持说Insist that … (should do 坚持要求Make up one’s mind 下决心On (theone hand 一方面On the other hand 另一方面Disagree with 不同意Right now 立即Attitude towards 对…态度Be grateful to sb. For sth. 为…感谢某人Force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事Take an interest in 对…产生兴趣Make a decision 做决定(all on one’s own 独立的Give up doing 放弃。

上海外语教育出版社——新世纪英语高一全部课文（包括Additional Reading）及重点词组高一第一学期1. People from all walks of lifeWhen a person grows up, he will take up different occupations in various work places. A society is thus made up of all walks of life. What kind of person do you want to be in the future? The following introductions may give you some idea.TEACHER Teachers are professionals. They work in schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions. They try their best to help students gain new knowledge and become useful people in society. Teachers are involved in many tasks, such as explaining lessons, giving homework and correcting papers. At the end of every term, they mark test papers and give grades to their students. Actually teachers do more. Often their impact on students stays al through their lives.SURGEON Surgeons, like teachers, are also professionals. As a special group of doctors, surgeons operate on sick people and repair the organs that no longer work properly. Hospitals are their work places. After an operation, amedical treatment until he gets well. The skills of a surgeon sometimes mean the surgeon takes care of t he patient’sdifferences between life and death.SECRETARY A secretary works in an office. The job of a secretary often involves writing letters, answering telephone calls, and receiving people. A secretary stores information on a computer and puts papers in good order in file cabinets. As a link between the boss and the visitors, a secretary also helps the boss work out plans and timetable Traditionally, more girls than boys work as secretaries.FASHION MODEL Fashion models wear the latest styles of clothes and show them to us through television, newspapers and magazines. Fashion show programmes usually have a large audience. The clothes and hairstyles of fashion models may seem strange to the elderly, but a large number of young people enjoy following trends and want to be dressed like the models. They collect fashion pictures and admire those superstars of the catwalk.Would you like to be one of the people introduced here? What do you want to do in the future?2. What to choose?Today more and more high school graduates go on to college. Most young people decide their courses of study for themselves. They do not wait for their parents to tell them what career to choose.practices medicine. Even though he wants his son also to become a doctor, he doesn For example, Jack’s fatherinsist that Jack study medicine when he finishes high school.He believes that Jack must make up his own mind about his courses of study. His wife, on the other hand, disagrees with him. She thinks that Jack should become a doctor, and so he can become a partner with his father.Jack isn’t sure what he wants to study in college. One day he feels that he’d like to become an engineer. However, the next day he thinks that perhaps he should study business management. Right now he is studying chemistry, biology, and physics. All of them will be useful if he finally chooses to study medicine in college.forcing him to become a doctor.Jack likes his f ather’s attitude, and is grateful that his father isn’tIn some countries parents often decide what careers their children will follow --- especially their sons. Tchaikovsky(柴可夫斯基，1840-1893，俄国作曲家), the composer of Swan Lake(芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》), was asked to study law. He, however, didn’ttake an interest in it. Tchaikovsky made a great decision on his own. He gave up his government service later and started to study music.Some people think the young are probably going to be successful because they are doing the things they most want to do in life. Many people, however, disagree with them.3. MichelangeloMichelangelo(米开朗琪罗，1475-1564，意大利文艺复兴时期成就卓著的科学家、艺术家) was an Italian artist about 500 years ago. Today he is still remembered as a great sculptor, painter, and architect.Michelangelo came from a poor family. He was trained at an early age like any other craftsman in Italy. At thirteen, he started to work and learn in a workshop. The workshop belonged to one of the leading masters at thattime. In the workshop Michelangelo was able to learn all the skills of sculpture. However, he wasn’t went on to study the work of the great masters of the past. Michelangelo worked hard and he mastered one problem after another. By the time he was 30, he was generally regarded as one of the outstanding sculptors of the age.In 1508, Michelangelo was given a task --- to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel(位于罗马梵蒂冈的西斯廷教堂). At first, he tried to turn down this job, saying that he was not really a painter, but a sculptor. Finally, he agreed to do it. He then shut himself up in the chapel, let no one come near him, and got ready to work alone.It took him four years to complete the paintings on the ceiling. Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard and lonely work. Michelangelo, while working, had to lie on his back and paint. As a result, he became so used to looking upward that when he received a letter during that period, he had to hold it over his head to read it. Finally, the paintings were completed. The greatand huge paintings on the ceiling and walls of the chapel have ever since become a fascination to people in Italy and all over the world.Michelangelo left us with a great number of sculptures and paintings. Today his works are still examples for art students to study and follow. Home and overseas visitors can’t help but admire these masterpieces.4. Jim Corriganorks in a large hospital. Jim is an X-ray technician. It is his job Jim Corrigan, a well-built man in his late 20’s, wto develop the many X-ray films that are taken of people’s lungs, stomachs and other body parts.Jim works in a darkroom, a room that is specially equipped for developing film. First he removes the film fromthe lead plates(金属片) that are used to hold it. Then he feeds the film into a developing machine. It takes about 90 seconds for it to develop. The film is then ready to be examined by a doctor.Jim’s work is important, and both doctors a nd patients eagerly, often worriedly, wait for the results of his work. Jim doesn’t keep them waiting too long. He is quick and orderly at his job. This would not be unusual except for the fact that Jim Corrigan is blind.“In the beginning it was tricky,” Jim explains, “The film comes in five different sizes. And som get them mixed up. But I have never let a mistake get out of the darkroom.” After some time, Jim lea the film by running his fingers over the edges.“I have a system,” explains Jim, “so that I can find things easily in the darkroom. Itsearch for a nything.”keep my materials in order a nd put them back in the same place after I use them. I don’t have to “Jim is quite capable and can be trusted,” says his boss, “I wouldn’t have him working h that brings me to the question of handicapped people. You can’t let yourself get upset about them. Th treated just like anybody else --- a nd they should be. They don’t want you to fell sorry for them.”No one has to feel sorry for Jim Corrigan.5. Starting a conversation with a foreigner in EnglishAs you rode on the bus one day, a foreigner sat down beside you. Finally, here was a perfect opportunity for you to practice speaking English with a foreigner, you thought to yourself. But no words came into your head. You were tongue-tied! After 15 minutes, the foreigner got off the bus and you didn’t utter a word! “W yourself.If you have had such an experience, don’t feel bad. You’re not alone. What you need is a lesson in sm Here are some tips that will show you how to get started.with the foreigner, but at the same time, pay close “HELLO”　--- A STARTER First, exchange a “Hello”　or “Hi”　attention and see if he feels like chatting. Watch his facial expression and body language for cues. Having said his in return, does he just stare out of the window or keep reading the book in his hand? That“Hello” or “Hi”　for you to stop moving on. Don’t force a conversation on someone who wants to be left alone.But what if the person stops whatever he is doing and looks back or smiles at you? These are positive cues, indicating you can keep talking and start a conversation!SMALL TALK --- THE MAIN COURSE To start a conversation, you should choose a suitable topic. Then, what are。

新世纪英语第一册Unit One OccupationsText (课文练习)Translate the following sentences into English（1）烹调有各种不同的方法。

(various)There are various ways of cooking .（2）我决定听从她的建议，早点儿睡觉。

(follow)I decided to follow her advice and went to bed early.（3）这支医疗队由两名外科医生和四名护士组成。

(make up of)The medical team is made up of two surgeons and four nurses.（4）你长大后想做什么？(grow up)What are you going to take up/ follow when you grow up?（5）警方怀疑这两起案件可能有关联。

(link)The police suspect that the two crimes may be linked.（6）第二起交通事故涉及两辆小汽车和一辆卡车。

（involve）The second accident involved two cars and a lorry.（7）律师仔细地将程序解释给我们听。

(explain)The lawyer carefully explained the procedure to us.（8）女孩的脸上带着幸福的笑容。

（wear）The girl is wearing a happy smile.（9）音乐会有大量的观众。

（audience）There was a large audience at the concert.（10）男孩比女孩在做警察方面更受到偏爱。

(favour)Boys are favoured over girls as policemen.（11）许多家庭收集报纸以废物利用。

UNIT 3TEXT1．to start with= to begin with 首先2．on the bus 在车上by bus 乘车3．practise doing 练习做4．think to oneself 心里想5．come into one’s head 想到。

，产生（某想法）=come into one’s mind=occur to sb.=occur to one’s mind6．What a shame 真遗憾！多可惜啊！7．feel shame at 对。

感到羞耻，遗憾feel ashamed of8．small talk 闲谈，聊天9．get started 开始10．exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物exchange A for B 用A换B11．at the same time 同时12．pay close attention to sb/sth 注意观察某人/事，仔细听某人讲的话call one’s attention 唤起某人的注意catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意13．feel like doing 想要做=would like to do=want to do14．in return 作为回报15．stare at 盯着看glance at 瞥一眼glare at 怒视16．keep doing 继续做某事，一直/重复做某事17．move on 继续进行18．force sth on sb 把。

强加给某人19．leave sb/sth alone 不打扰，不干预某人（某事物）sb. be left alone 不被打扰20．what if ：wha t will/would happen if… 如果。

将会怎么样21．be suitable for 适合于22．share sth with sb 与某人分享某事23．a share of 一份24．launch into 突然开始25．personal matters = private affairs 私事26．stick to 紧扣主题，坚持，坚守27．rather than 而不是28．try to do 尽力做29．points of connection 共同点30．chat with sb. about sth. 与某人就某事聊天Have a chat with sb.31．comment(v. on 对。

词组整理1 第一学期2 Unit 1 31.各行各业的人：people4 from all walks of life5 2. 从事不同的职业：take up6 different occupations73. 长大：grow up8 4.教育机构：educational9 institutions10 5.在每个学期末：at the end11 of every term126. 获得/学习新知识：gain new 13 knowledge14 7.参与/忙于很多工作：be15 involved in many tasks16 8.老师对于学生的影响：17 teacher ’s impact on students 18 9. 贯穿/持续某人一生：stay 19 all through one ’s lives2010. 由…组成：be made up of21 11.给病人做手术：operate22on sick people2312. 治疗：medical treatment24 13.意味着生死之别：mean25 the difference between life and 26death2714.接听电话：answer the28telephone calls2915. 接待来访者：receive visitors30 16. 被认为是：be regarded as 31 17.把文件排放整齐：put32 papers in good order3318. 制订时间表：work out timetables 34 19. 穿着最新款的衣服：be35dressed in the latest styles of 36clothes3720. 大量的观众：a large audience3821.很多年轻人：a large39number of young people4022.跟随潮流：follow tends4123.穿得像时装模特：be42dressed like fashion models4324.等待某人做某事：wait for sb to 44do sth4525.行医：practise medicine4626.虽然，尽管：even through4727.坚持/执意让某人做某事：48insist (that) sb (should) do sth 4928.下定决心做某事：make up 50one’s mind to do sth5129.和他意见不同：disagree with him 5230.另一方面：on the other hand5331.强迫某人做某事：force sb to do 54sth55 32.对…产生兴趣：take an56interest in sth5733.做决定：make a decision5834.独自：on one’s own5935.放弃：give up6036.签到：check in6137.高中/大学毕业：graduate62from high school/university6338.对…表示感激：be64grateful to sb for doing sth6539.从那时起：from then on6640.照顾：take care of6741.越来越多的：more and more6842.尽最大的努力做某事：do69one’s best to do sth7043.面带自信的微笑：wear a71confident smile7273Unit 2741.作为…而被人牢记：be remembered 75as762.在年纪还小时 at an early age 773.属于 belong to784.能够做某事：be able to do sth 795.一个接一个的问题：one 80problem after another816.到…之前，不迟于 bu the time 827.被公认为：be generally 83regarded as848.杰出的雕塑家之一：one 85of the outstanding sculptors 869.起初，一开始：at first8710.拒绝，回绝：turn down8811.把某人关起来：shut sb up8912.准备好了独自工作：get 90ready to work alone9113.某人花去…做某事：it 92takes sb sth to do sth93 14.觉得很难想象：find it hard to94image9515.经历：go through9616.仰卧：lie on one’s back9717.结果：as a result9818.习惯于向上看：become/be 99used to looking upwards10019.把信举过头顶：hold the 101letter over his hand10220.留给某人某物：leave sb with sth 10321.忍不住：can’t help but do10422.情不自禁/不得不：can’t 105help doing sth10623.海内外的参观者：home 107and overseas visitors10824.赞赏这些杰作：admire 109these masterpieces11025.在某人20多岁的时候：in one’s 11120’s11226.冲印胶片：develop films11327.让他们等太久：keep them 114waiting too long11528.装备有：be equipped with11629.等待考试的结果：wait 117for the result of the118examination11930.工作又快又有序：be120quick and orderly at one’s job 12131.除了：except for sth12232.弄乱，弄错：mix up12333.使某物（存放）有序：keep sth in 124order125 34.有能力做：be capable of doing126sth12735.寻找：search for12836.不听任/任由某人做某事：129won’t have sb doing sth13037.同情某人：feel sorry for sb13138.不是…而是…：not…but…13239.过去的：of the past13340.至今：ever since13441.整个世界：all over the world13542.面对许多困难：meet with136a lot of difficulties137138Unit 31391.一次做…的良机：a140perfect opportunity for sb to do 1412.练习做某事：practis doing sth 1423.心里想：think to oneself1434.多可惜啊！真遗憾啊！：what a 144shame!145 5.闲谈，聊天：small talk1466.开始：get started1477.与某人交换某物：exchange sth 148with sb1498.用A来换B：exchange A for B 1509.想要做某事：feel like doing sth 15110.观察他的面部表情和肢体152 语言：watch his facial 153 expression and body language15411. 把某事强加在某人身上：force sth155 on sb 156 12. 像一个人呆着：want to be left 157 alone15813. 作为回应：in return159 14. 积极的暗示：positive cues160 15.最普通的话题：the most161 universal topic16216. 突然开始：launch into163 17. 政治宗教类的严肃话题：164 serious topics like politics165 and religion166 18.紧扣轻松性质的主题：167 stick to subjects of a casual 168 nature16919. 某人的喜恶：one;s like and 170 dislike17120. 提问题：raise a question172 21. 不同：rather than173 22. 摸着门路：on the right track174 23. 对某事做出评价：offer comment175 on sth176 24. 专注地听：listen attentively 177 25.做某事有很大乐趣：have178 a lot of fun doing sth17926. 大范围/广阔的话题：a180wide range of topics18127.社会心理学家：a social182psychologist18328. 对…感到内疚：feel guilty about184 29.牢记这条规则：keep the185rule in the mind18630. 允许某人做某事：allow sb to do187 sth18831. 出现：show up189 32. 与某人取得联系：reach out to sb 190 33. 导致：lead to 191 34.当涉及某事时：when it192 comes to sth/doing sth19335.一定要，务必：be sure to do sth 19436.不考虑，不顾：without regard to 19537.约会/预约：make an appointment 19638.推迟约会/预约：put off 197an appointmen198 39.取消约会/预约：cancel199an appointment20040.守约：keep an appointment20141.忘了做某事：forget to do sth20242.如果…将会怎么样：what if203204Unit 42051.落在（某一天）：fall on2062.主要的商店：major businesses 2073.用鲜艳的颜色装饰房子：208decorate their houses in bright 209colors2104.彩灯：coloured lights2115.做礼拜：go to church2126.庆祝耶稣的生日：213celebrate the birth of Christ 2147.观看女王出现在电视上：215watch the Queen appear on the 216television217 8.发表演说：deliver a218message/speech2199.坐下来开始吃晚餐：sit down to a 220dinner22110.以…圆满结束：round off 222the meal with …22311.与…有关：be connected with 22412.在圣诞夜：on Christmas Eve22513.在床边挂上袜子：leave a 226long stocking hanging by the bed 22714.放几个星期的假：have 228several weeks off22915.家庭团聚：family reunion23016. 准备好做某事：get ready to do 231 sth232 17.以阳历/阴历计算日期：233 measure the days with the 234 solar/lunar calendar235 18. 庆祝新年的到来：observe 236 the coming of New Year23719. （根据情况）变化：vary from … 238 to …23920. 重要的事情：a big deal240 21. 发生：take place241 22. 保持原样：remain the same242 23.象征则旧事物的离开：243 symbolize the departure of the244 old24524. 使厄运远离：keep away 246 misfortune24725. 把…视为…：view … as … 248 26. 燃放烟火：let off fireworks249 27. 倒计时：count down250 28.降下一个巨大的银球：251lower a giant silver ball25229.午夜钟声敲响时：at the253storke of midnight25430.举行一年一度的游行：255 host an annual parade25631.吸引上百万观众：draw a257million spectators25832.高于/超过附近的建筑：259tower over nearby buildings260 33. 翻开新的一页：turn over a new261 leaf262 34. 在…的旅行：a trip to …263 35. 就…而言：for …264265 Unit 52661. 充当：work as267 2. 嗅出：smell out2683. 除…之外：in addition to 2694. 在某种程度上：in a way 2705. 和…做伴：keep sb company271 6. 把…区分开来：tell sth apart 272 7. 成功地处理/应付：get over273 8. 隆冬：in the depths of winter274 9. 把…传给…：pass on … to …275 10. 防止…发生：guard against 276 11. 过了一会儿：after a while 277 12. 突然：all of a sudden 278 13. 还是…为好：might as well279 14. 吵吵闹闹；异常举动：carry on280 15. 不期而遇，偶尔碰见：knock into 281 16. 发出哭声：let out a cry 282 17. 轮流/依次做某事：take turns 283 doing28418. 一群羊：a flock of sheep285 19. 跟踪…的气味：track the scent of 286 20. 出现：turn up287 21.（尤指艰难而缓慢地）288 朝…前进：make one ’s way28922. …和…，还有…：… and … as well 290 23. 依靠：rely on291 24. 敏锐的嗅觉：sharp sense of smell292 25. 走…的距离：cover a distance293 of … 294 26.感染可怕的疾病：be295 infected with a terrible 296 disease29727. 在任何阶段：at any stage 298 28. （车轮）脱落：(a wheel) come off 299 29. 属于：belong to300 30. 把某人留在后面：leave sb behind301 31. 高声地：at the top of one ’s 302 voice30332.它给我们一个展现…的真304 实画面：it gives us a real 305picture showing …30633.人类与狗的关系：man ’s307 relationship with dogs30834. 嗅出：smell out 309 35. 工作伙伴：working partners 310 36. 与…旅游：go on a trip with …311 37. 依靠…做某事：rely on sth to do312 sth313 38. 苦思冥想：think hard about314 39. 带来死亡：bring death with sth 315 40. 不是，而是：not …,but …316 41.为了防止疾病：in order317 to prevent the disease31842. 尽力做某事：try one ’s best to319 do sth320 43. 充满：be full of321 44. 捡起：pick sth up 322323 Unit 63241. 用文字来（表达）：put … into325 words 326 2. 不同于，除了：rather than327 3. 出现，诞生：come into being328 4. 一组，一套：a set of329 5. 不可能：out of the question330 6. 没问题：out of question331 7. 暂时，眼下：for the moment 332 8. 引人深思的事物：food for 333 thought3349. 各年龄层次的人：people of all335 ages336 10.将某人缉拿归案：bring337sb into justice33811. 让位于：give way to …339 12. 有意义，有道理：make sense340 13. 实际上，其实：as a matter of fact341 14.吹毛求疵，挑剔：find342fault with sb/sth343 15. 对…评价很高：speak highly of344 16. 对比鲜明：in a sharp contrast 34517.（时间）临近：draw near34618.伸手可及的范围内：within one’s 347reach34819.被固定在...：be fasten to (349)20.随着绘画技术的改进：350with the improvement of drawing 351techniques35221.涉及有趣的东西：deal 353with something of interest35422.范围从...到...：range from (355)to …35623.家喻户晓：household words35724.仍然是表达人类情感的方358式：remain a means of expressing 359human feelings36025.和…相配：be matched with36126.有点幽默：kind of humorous36227.使得每个细节栩栩如生：363make every detail come alive 36428.发现做某事很难：find it hard to 365do sth366 29.坚持寻找：keep hunting for36730.事情的一或两方面：one 368or two aspects of an event36931.在…的开始：at the beginning 370of …37132.五分之二：2 out of 5 / 2 in 5 37233.通过一种不同寻常的方373法：in a quite unusual way37434.至少：at least37535.各种各样的恶人：376villains of all sorts37736.给…带来新生：bring new life 378to …37937.正如：just as38038.由…组成：be made up of38139.忙于某事：be busy with sth38240.下定决心做某事：make up 383one’s mind to do sth38441.用一种完全自然的方式：385in a entirely natural manner 38642.描述…的经历：describe 387 one ’s experience388389 Unit 73901. 美术馆：art galleries391 2. 生活节奏：pace of life392 3. 世界贸易中心：the World 393 Trade Center3944. （上下班）高峰时间，交通拥挤时395 间：rush hour396 5. 各种各样的：a variety of397 6. 缆车，吊车：cable car398 7. 高架铁路：elevated railway 399 8. 许多：dozens of400 9. 觉得和…很亲近：feel close to401 sb 402 10. 实现：come true403 11. 交通阻塞：traffic jams404 12. 被称作雾都：be known as a city 405 of fog40613. 变好：change for the better 407 14.经历许多变化：go408through many changes40915.街头常景：a common410sight in the street41116. 突然出现，涌现：spring up412 17. 保持自己的传统特色：keep its413 heart 414 18.完善的地铁服务：415excellent underground service41619. 城市的象征：a symbol of the 417 city41820. 在指定的那天：on the oppointed419 day420 21. 完好无损：in very good 421 condition42222.写信给子孙后代：423address the letter to the 424 descendent42523. 部分实现：partly come true42624. 继续做某事：continue to do sth 427 25. 以…著名：be famous for … 428 26. 20世纪下半叶：the429 second half of the 20thcentury430 27. 见证巨大变化：see great 431 changes43228.将人们带回伦敦以前433的日子：take people back to 434London ’s old day435436 Unit 84371. 全国性的网络：a nationwide 438 network439 2. 为…打下基础：lay the 440 foundation for4413. 使获得，导致：result in 4424. 查找，寻找：in search of 4435. 帮助人们对世界大事保持及444 时了解：help people keep up to 445 date on world events4466. 网吧：cyber café 4477. 美国国防部高级研究计划署：ARPA 4488. 绝密：top secret449 9. 泄漏，透露：leak out450 10. 启动：boot up451 11. （计算机）进入/退出系统：log452 on/off45312. 犯罪：commit crimes454 13. 直到…（数目）：up to 455 14. 参与，进入：gain entry to 456 15. 大笔钱款：large sums of money 457 16. 允许某人做某事：allow sb to do458 sth459 17.交换信息和共享资源：460exchange information and share 461 resources46218.专注于通讯技术：focus463on communications technology46419. 看上去很悦目：be pleasing to the465 eye46620.简化...的过程：simplify 467 the process of (468)21. 文化模式：cultural patterns 469 22. 商业行为：business practices470 23. 造词：coin a word471 24. 使某人能做某事：enable sb to sth472 25. 定会：be sure to do sth473 26. 产生更大的影响：have an474 even great influence475 27.每秒运行1亿次运算：476 perform 100 million 477 calculations asecond478 28.给人类生活带来无穷无尽479 的好处：bring endless benefits 480 to human life481 29.延续到将来：continue482 into the future48330. 事情的两个方面：two sides to a 484 thing48531. 点击：point and click 486 32. 为了开心：for fun487 33.与电脑犯罪的斗争：the488struggle against computer 489 crimes49034.推进发展：push forward491 the development492 35. 出现：come into being493 36. 与…斗争：struggle with … 494 37. 一组，一群：a group of495 38. 上网：surf the Internet496 39. 跟上时代的步伐：keep pace of497 40.越来越多的人们：an498 increasing number of people49941.成千上万：hundreds of500 thousands of.501 42. 在1946之前：by the end of 1946502 43. 生活的一部分：a part of life503 44. …的问题：the problem with …504 45. 实行：carry out 505 46. 指出：point out506507 第二学期 508 Unit 15091. 一般来说：generally speaking 5102. 在国定假期时：on national511 holidays5123. 取决于：depend on513 4. 许多海路：a number of sea routes 514 5.途径著名的长江三峡：515 pass through the famous Three 516 Gorges5176. …的首选：the first choice for 5187. 有限的时间：limited time 5198.省时优势：the520 time-saving advantage521 9.旅游胜地：popular522 tourist523 attractions/destinations52410. 按时：on schedule525 11. 谈及/提到…：speaking of526 12. 时间紧迫：be pressed for time527 13.提供良好的服务：offer528fairly good services52914. 简而言之：in brief530 15. 往返票：a round-trip ticket531 16. 旅游指南：a travel brochure532 17.在永久居住地：at the533 permanent habitat53418. 被…环绕：be surrounded by 535 19. 伸手可及的：within arm ’s reach 536 20. 司仪：a master of ceremonies 537 21. 解决；（从一批中）挑出：sort out538 22. 导游：a tour guide539 23.历史名胜：540 historic/historical sites54124.名胜古迹：places of542historical interest54325. 依赖于：depend on 544 26. 计划做某事：plan to do sth 545 27. 路上的风景：the passing scenery 546 28.制订仔细和详细的计划：547 make careful and detailed plans54829. 风景点：scenic spots 549 30. 假日胜地：a holiday resort550 31. 快车：an express train 551 32. 直达列车：a non-stop train 552 33. 由于，因为：due to553 34. 不仅…还：not only … but also …554 35. 手工艺：art of handicraft555556 Unit 25571. 感觉无与伦比：there ’s558 no feeling like559 2.参加一个专门的课程：560 take a special class5613. 换上…（衣服）：change into …562 4.接收来自于导游的提示：563 receive instructions from guide5645. 恐高：be afraid of heights 5656. 向上通向：lead up to566 7. 很快地过去，飞逝：speed by 567 8. 映入眼帘：come into view568 9.鸟瞰整个城市：have a569bird ’s-eye views of the city57010.为…感到自豪：feel571proud of/take pride in/pride 572oneself on57311.向四面八方眼神：extend574 in all directions57512. 乐于做某事：be ready to do sth576 13. 立刻，一会儿：in an instant577 14.海内外的游客：tourists578at home and abroad579 15. 毫无疑问：without doubt58016. 无法用语言形容：beyond words 581 17.发起一场广告宣传运动：582 launch an advertising campaign583 18.得到微笑致意：be584 greeted with a smile585 19.在…上排名很高：rank586 high on the list of …587 20.被非常重视、欣赏：be588 very appreciated by58921. 提出问题：raise a question 590 22.与…有关：have591 something to do with59223. 指出：point out 593 24. 准备：prepare for sth 594 25. 个人财产：personal belongings595 26. 高出，超过：tower over596 27. 满足于做某事：be content to do 597 sth59828. 实现某人的梦想：fulfill one ’s 599 dream60029. 出发向顶部：set out towards the 601 top602603 Unit 36041. 最好做某事：had better do sth605 2. 大声叫：call out606 3. 也许已经做过某事：may have done607 sth608 4.被尊重的感觉：a sense of609being respected610 5. 做…的尝试：an attempt to do sth611 6. 强调：put/lay emphasis on612 7. 为乘客服务：serve passengers6138. 空中服务员：flight attendants 614 9. 进入这一行业：enter the 615 profession61610. 更偏爱的术语：the preferred 617 terms61811. 公平对待：treat … fairly 619 12. 有关种族和残疾的问题：620 issues of race and disability 62113. 坚持：insist on 622 14.有义务/不得不做某事：be 623 obliged to do sth62415. 与时俱进：change with the times625 16. 很多：quite a few626 17. 充满着：be filled with627 18. 抱怨：complain about628 19.通向成功交流的道路：the 629 road to successful630 communication631 20.创造（机会）：make632 (opportunities) up63321. 把…暴露在…：expose A to B634 22. 培养好习惯：cultivate good 635 habits636 23.适合某人的程度：be637 appropriate for one ’s level63824. 对…产生积极的影响：639 have a positive effect on64025. 不合时宜：out-of-date641 26. 不再流行：out of style642 27. 记住：keep/bear in mind643 28. 笔友：pen pal644 29. 冒犯某人：offend sb645 30. 比如说：for example 646 31. 比起…更喜欢…：prefer A to B647 32. 结果：as a result648 33.反映出…的趋势：reflect649the trend of …650 34. 许多：quite a few651 35. 同时：at the same time652 36. 花时间做某事：spend time on sth653654Unit 4 6551.主动提出做某事：offer to do sth 6562.开车送某人其某地：dirve sb to sp 6573.（把车）停在车道：pull 658into the driveway6594.向后退开；放弃：back off6605.和某人交流：communicate with sb 6616.把…传达给某人：662communicate sth to sb6637.眼中无声的信号：silent 664signals in one’s eyes6658.引起某人的注意和怀疑：666arouse one’s attention and 667suspicion6689.和某人进行目光交流：669make eye contact with sb67010.和某人交流眼神：671exchange looks with sb67211.和某人保持目光交流：673keep in contact with sb674 12.建立在…的基础上：be based on67513.注意力分散：lack of attention 67614.小声交流：chat in very low 677voices67815.需要：call for67916.摆脱：be clear of68017.身体语言：body language68118.准确地指出：put one’s finger on 68219.至于，关于：as to68320.背叛：sell sb out68421.往往会，趋向于：tend to do sth 68522.信不信由你：believe it or not 68623.被认为是：be judged as68724.对自己不自信：be unsure of 688oneself68925.不理解，对…感到疑惑：690be confused at/by/about/with 69126.一次又一次：time and time again 69227.向某人道歉：apologize to sb for 693sth69428.碰巧遇到：bump into69529.好像：as if69630.意识到：be/become aware of69731.难道你敢试着做：don’t 698you dare try to do sth69932.伸出手（设法抓住）：reach out for 700sth701 33.把…从…转移到…：shift …702from … to …70334.很受欢迎：go down well70435.掌握：have a good grasp of sth70536.面部表情：facial expressions70637.保持姿势：hold your posture70738.在…方面有问题：have708many issues with sth709710Unit 57111.指挥首次公开演出：712conduct the first public713performance7142.被认为是：be regarded as7153.20世纪上半叶：the first 716part of the 20th century7174.进入一家音乐学校学习：718enter a music school7195.以（在某方面的）优异成720绩：with great honors in sth 721 6.巡回演出：on tour7227.辞职：quit one’s job7238.招来某人（帮忙）：call in sb 7249.作为…顶替某人：fill in sb as 725sth72610.被报以…：be greeted with sth 72711.不需要借助…：without the help 728of72912.临时：at very short notice73013. 通读它：read it through 731 14.对待…的严肃态度：732 strict attitude towards …733 15.对作曲家本意的忠实：734 loyalty to the composer ’s735 intention73616. 把…撕成粉碎：tear sth into737 pieces738 17. 利用各种方法去做某事：739 make use of every means to do sth740 18.不知道说什么：at a loss741 for words/what to say74219. 苦苦思索：think hard743 20. 符合某人的要求：744 ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎬⎫tsrequiremen needdemands s one' satisify meet fill fulfill 745 21. 喜极而泣：weep for joy 746 22. 使某人免受惩罚：spare 747 sb from punishment74823. 打某人一巴掌：slap one;s face749 24. 因为…而遭到攻击：be attack for 750 25. 拒绝做某事：refuse to do sth 751 26.抗议对…的禁令：protest752against the ban on sth75327.颁布对…的禁令：754place/lay/put a ban on sth75528.以一种狂野浪漫的方式：756in a wildly romantic manner75729.充满了机会：be full of758opportunities75930. 出现：turn up760 31. 成绩得全优：get straight A ’s761 32.形成了自己的风格：762develop one ’s own style763 33.让机会从指间溜走：let764 the chance slip through one ’s 765 fingers76634. 在很小的时候：at an early age767 35. 由…组成：consist of768 36.因为厌倦随时可能做：be769 ready to do sth with boredom77037. 完全清醒：be wide awake 771 38. 同意：approve of 772 39. 把某人培养成一个古典音773 乐家：make a classical musician 774 of sb77540. 需要时间：it takes time 776 41. 跳上舞台：leap onto the stage 777 42. 回忆乐谱的每一个音节：778 recall every note of the score 779 43.变残疾：be physically 780 challenged78144. 岁月：time and tide 782 45. 进行一次调查：conduct a survey 783 46. 当众：in public 784 47.对音乐有鉴赏力：have785got a good ear for music78648. 对音乐无判断力：be no judge of 787 music78849. 因…而知名：be known well for789 50.选…作职业：choose/take790 up … as a career79151. 抚养：bring up792 52. 以职业为中心的：793 career-oriented79453. 疯了：go mad795 54. 大量的：scores of 796797 Unit 67981. 纵身越过：throw oneself through 7992. 席卷：sweep … up 8003.冒着生命危险：risk801 one ’s life to do sth/take the 802 risk of doing sth8034. 代表：on behalf of804 5. 动作片：action movie 805 6. 谋生：make a living806 7. 没有例外：without exception 8078.为…而自豪：be proud 808 of/take pride in/pride oneself809 on810 9.硬币大小的一个洞：a811 hole the size of a coin812 10.被撞得失去知觉：be813 knocked unconscious81411. 承认做某事：admit doing sth815 12.完全没有必要做某事：816 there ’s absolutely no need to 817 do sth81813. 夸耀某事：brag about sth819 14. 代人受过：take the fall820 15. 活生生的奇迹：a walking miracle821 16. 体力耐受力：physical endurance822 17. 坚持做某事：insist on doing sth823 18. 成为现实：become a reality 824 19. 提醒某人某事：remind sb of sth825 20. 使某人失去一大笔钱：cost sb a826 fortune827 21. 广泛的：a wide range of828 22. 依靠某人（要某事）：rely on sb829 for sth83023. 迄今为止：so far831 24. 以…为特色：feature sth832 25.票房表现好/不佳：833 perform well/poorly at the box 834 office83526. 挑战极限：challenge one ’s836 limit83727. 首屈一指：second to none 838 28. 做特技：do/perform one ’s 839 stunts840 29. 公众形象：public image 841842 Unit 78431. 以…为目的：aim at844 2. 毫无疑问：without doubt8453.强调对…的需要：846 emphasize the need for …847 4.占据了主要地位：take 848 the prime position849 5.通栏标题：a headline 850 which runs the full width of the851 page8526. 被设置为主题：be set in a bold 853 type854 7.过多关注：too much 855 concentration on8568. 划清界限：draw a line between 857 9. 被引诱做某事：be tempted to do 858 sth85910. 思想学派：school of thought 860 11.这种方法的问题：the 861 trouble with this approach 862 12.达到同样的标准：be 863 dressed to the same high 864 standard86513. 统一感：a sense of unity 866 14.相当简单的事情：a867 fairly simple matter86815. 失去声誉：lose one ’s869 reputation87016. 庆祝胜利：celebrate the victory871 17.…被授予…：(sth) be872awarded to sb; (sb) be awarded 873sth874 18.最著名的体坛人物：the875most famous sports figure876 19.在第一轮中被淘汰：be877eliminated in the first round878 20.鼓掌庆祝这个城市的胜879 利：applaud the city ’s success88021. 灯火通明：be brightly lit 881 22.衷心的欢呼和笑声：882heartfelt cheers and laughter88323.突然哭出来：burst out884 crying/burst into tears885 24.充满了欢乐的人群：be886alive with cheerful crowds88725.涌入市中心：pour into 888 the city centre889 26.在无穷的长队中等待：890 wait in the endless queues 891 27.挤满了来访者：be 892 crammed with visitors893 28.中华世纪坛：the China 894 Millennium Monument895 29.成千上万的人：thousands 896 upon thousands of people897 30.通常做法是：it is common 898 practice that …899 31.降低商品的价值：reduce 900 the value of the goods90132. 中标：win the bid 902 33. 吸引某人的注意力：catch one ’s903 eye 904 34. 一天中最重要的事：the905 most important happenings of906 the day90735. 刊登索引：carry an index908 36.一个简洁的当日气象预909报：a brief weather forecast for 910 the day91137. 确定…的位置：locate sth912 38. 在…的思考：thought over sth 913 39. 对…的强调：emphasis placed on914 sth915 40. 把…描述成…：describe sth as916 sth91741.持有…的观点：hold/take918the view that …91942.2008年夏季奥运会的东920道主：the host for the 2008 921Summer Olympic Games922 43.爆发出的喝彩和掌声：923cheering, applauding and waving 924of flags broke out92544.申办2008年奥运会的成926功：success in its bid to host 927the 2008Olympic Games92845. 宣布：announce that …929 46. 点亮夜空：light up the night sky 93047.表达某人的感情：express 931 one ’s feelings93248. 狂喜不已：wild with joy 933 49. 参加…做某事：join sb in doing934 sth93550. 获悉…的消息：learn about the 936 news937938 Unit 89391. 肥皂剧：soap drama940 2. 如果那样：in that case941 3. 受欢迎：be popular among 942 4. 获得：take out 943 5. 扫视：glance at944 6. 每两周：every other week 945 7. 顾及：cater for946 8. 仅举数例：to name just a few 947 9. 喜欢：care for sth 948 10. 赠品：an added bonus 949 11.坐靠在安乐椅里：sit950 back in one ’s easy chair951 12.按动遥控器：operate the952 remote control95313.感兴趣的节目：a954programme of interest95514.为了钱而与某人争吵：956argue with sb over money957 15.公告它数量有限的礼物：958 announce its limited offer95916. 调到12频道：switch to Channel 960 1296117. 以低廉的10美元价格：at962the bargain price of $10963 18.订阅12期的《环球》：964 subscribe to the 12 issues of 965 Round-the-World96619.大千世界一手掌握：the967 world at finger tips96820.世界各大旅游景点：every 969chief tourist attraction in the 970world97121.务必在信中附上10美元972支票或汇票：be sure to enclose 973a cheque or money order for $10 97422.取消订阅：cancel one’s 975subscription97623.难以相信地：in disbelief97724.最新一期/过期：the978latest/back issue97925.大众娱乐的主要方式：the 980main source of popular981entertainment98226.良好教育的上层阶级：the 983well-educated upper class98427.插图杂志：illustrated magazine 98528.面向大众读者：address 986the general public98729.影响人的观点：shape opinion 98830.意识到…的意义：realize 989the significant of …990 31.杂志业：the magazine industry99132.不少于24种的杂志：no 992fewer than 2 dozen magazines 99333.20世纪初期的氛围：the 994atmosphere of the early decades 995of the 20th century99634.通过图片体现的即时新闻997的理念：the concept of instant 998news through picture99935.不得不做某事：be forced to do 1000sth100136.以盈利为主要目的：1002become more profit-oriented 100337.和大众电子媒体一争高1004下：compete with the popular 1005electronic media100638.…时候，…出现：…(time) 1007witnessed the appearance of (1008)39.社会压力：social pressure100940.经济和技术山的艰难：1010financial and technical1011hardships101241.迎合兴趣不一的各种人的1013 需求：meet the needs of people 1014 with a variety of interests1015 42.一种真正具有有效表现力1016 的媒体：become a truly effective1017 and expressive medium101843. 面向大众：for the general public 1019 44.带来很大的冲击：have a1020great impact on1021 45. 另外：in addition to 1022 46. 使某人开心：cheer sth up1023 47. 一个有问题的读者：a trouble1024 reader10251026。

上海新世纪英语高一年级第一单元重点归纳本讲义包括：1）每一课文翻译，粗体及划线部分是重要词组（必考点），绿色及句前有@是重点句子，翻译和写作时用到。

2）重点词组例题讲解3）基础语法：（初三衔接高中）4）重点语法5）Additional Reading的讲解词汇1. People from all walks of life@When a person grows up, he will take up different occupations in various work places. A society is thus made up of all walks of life. What kind of person do you want to be in the future? The following introductions may give you some idea.TEACHER Teachers are professionals. They work in schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions. They try their best to help students gain（get）new knowledge and become useful people in society. @Teachers are involved in many tasks, such as explaining lessons, giving homework and correcting papers.At the end of every term, they mark test papers and give grades to their students. Actually teachers do more. Often their impact on students stays all through their lives.SURGEON Surgeons, like teachers, are also professionals. As a special group of doctors, surgeons operate on sick people and repair the organs that no longer work properly. Hospitals are their work places. After an operation, a surgeon takes care of the patient’s medical treatment until he gets well. The skills of a surgeon sometimes mean the differences between life and death.SECRETARY A secretary works in an office. The job of a secretary often involves writing letters, answering telephone calls, and receiving people. A secretary stores information on a computer and puts papers in good order in file cabinets. As a link between the boss and the visitors, a secretary also helps the boss work out plans and timetables. @Traditionally, more girls than boys work as secretaries.FASHION MODEL Fashion models wear the latest styles of clothes and show them to us through television, newspapers and magazines. Fashion show programmes usually have a large audience. @The clothes and hairstyles of fashion models may seem strange to the elderly, but a large number of young people enjoy following trends and want to be dressed like the models. They collect fashion pictures and admire those superstars of the catwalk.@Would you like to be one of the people introduced here? What do you want to do in the future?Word study:1. occupation ( n. ) 职业；占领. What is your occupation?. The country is under enemy’s occupation．这个国家被敌人所占领。