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Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language

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Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ重点单词[基础单词]1．topic n．话题2．confirm v t. 证实；证明；批准3．schoolmate n. 同学；校友4．downtown adj. 市区的ad v. 在市区；往市区5．dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓6．broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的7．pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的8．nearby ad v. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的[拓展词汇]9．mix v t.& v i.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态10．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.遥远的11．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的12．impress v t.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象13．terrify v t.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的14．wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．财富Ⅱ重点短语1．go_on_a_tour 去游览2．as_far_as 远到；直到3．in_the_distance 在远处4．dream_of/about 梦想5．at_dawn 在黎明时6．go_downtown 去商业区；去市区Ⅲ重点句型1．not...until...结构They were not_leaving_for_Montreal_until_later(直到晚些时候才动身去Montreal), so they went on a tour of the city.2．as far as远到……It’s too bad you can’t go_as_far_as_Ottawa(走到渥太华)，Canada’s capital.3．现在分词短语作伴随状语As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking_over(向下面看) the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them.Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.1.What is the main idea of this part?A．The whole travel in Canada of the cousins.B．What they have done and seen during the trip in Toronto and Montreal.C．The cousins’feelings about Canada.D．The delicious food and beautiful sights in Toronto and Montreal.2.Which city is the wealthiest one in Canada?A．Toronto.B．Montreal.C．Vancouver. D．Calgary.3.What have the cousins NOT seen in Toronto?A．The tall CN Tower.B．The misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara.C．The covered stadium.D．The broad St Lawrence River.4.If you want to enjoy Cantonese food, which city will you prefer?A．Toronto. B．Montreal.C．Vancouver. D．Calgary.答案：1～4.BADAterrify vt.使恐惧，使恐怖；惊吓；使十分害怕；恐吓(教材P37)The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.将会发生地震的说法吓坏了很多人。

(1)terrify sb. into doing... 恐吓某人做……(2)be terrified of ... 害怕……；不敢……be terrified that... 害怕……(3)terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的；使人害怕的terrified adj. 感到恐惧的；感到害怕的terror n. [U]恐惧；[C]可怕的人或事①Her husband’s violence terrified her.丈夫的暴力让她感到害怕。

②They terrified the boy into not telling(tell) what he had seen.他们恐吓那男孩使其不把所看到的情况说出来。

③The old lady is terrified of crossing the busy road.老太太害怕横穿繁忙的马路。

④Many people were all terrified by the terrifying scene caused by the car accident.(terrify)许多人由于汽车事故导致的可怕场面而感到恐惧。

mix vt.& vi.混合；调配(教材P37)The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.在加拿大长期居住的家庭通常被混淆。

(1)mix with 与……混合；融合mix A with B＝mix A and B (together)把A和B混合/融合在一起mix up 弄乱，弄混；混淆(2)mixture n. [C，U]混合(物)；混合状态mixed adj. 混合的；复杂的①As is known to us, oil can’t mix with water.众所周知，油不能与水融合。

②It’s much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure.如果你们有时间能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就更好了。

③They look so alike that it’s easy to mix them up．他们长得非常相像，很容易把他们弄混。

④He read the letter with a mixture(mix) of relief and joy.他怀着安心和欢喜的复杂心情读了这封信。

confirm vt.证实；证明；批准(教材P38)The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上，在他们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满了朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。

confirm sth./that clause/wh clause证实……It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事①What you have said confirms my opinion.你的话证实了我的看法。

②It_has_been_confirmed_that water is fundamental to the development of life.已经证实，水对于生命的发展是十分重要的。

③The latest evidence confirmed us in his theory.最新的证据让我们相信了他的理论。

in the distance在远处(教材P38) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。

(1)from a distance 从远处at a distance 隔一段距离；在稍远处keep sb. at a distance＝keep one’s distance from sb.与某人保持一段距离；对某人冷淡、疏远within walking distance 在步行可到达的地方；几步之遥(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远亲的；冷漠的①They cheered up when they saw light in the distance.看到远处的灯光时他们欢呼起来。

②The picture looks better at_a_distance．这幅画远点看更佳。

③It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps_everyone_at_a_distance．很难了解她，因为她总是与人保持一定的距离。

approximately ad v.大约，接近(教材P38)It’s approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.它在多伦多东北方约400千米处，因此要去那儿花的时间就太多了。

“大约”的表达方式有如下几种：(1)about，around，or so(2)approximate adj.大约的，近似的①Approximately one hundred physicists, biologists and geologists attended the meeting.大约有一百名物理学家、生物学家和地质学家出席了这次会议。

②It took us approximately(approximate) 5 years to pay off our debt.我们大约用了5年时间偿清债务。

③What is the approximate(approximately) number of students in each class？每个班大致有多少学生？tradition n．[C，U]传统；风俗(教材P38)Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions.我们大多数人既说英语也说法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。

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高中英语Unit5EnjoyingnovelsSectionⅢLearningaboutLangua

高中英语Unit5EnjoyingnovelsSectionⅢLearningaboutLangua


pull down pull in pull off pull out pull through pull up
拉倒， 摧毁 (车)进站， 停站；(船)靠岸 扯下；撕开， 剥掉 拔出， 挖出；离开， 撤走；(车， 船) 驶出 渡过难关；从疾病中康复 拔起；(使) 停下；阻止
They have managed to pull down the old building. 他们已拆毁了那幢旧建筑。 The train pulled in and all the passengers got off. 火车进站了，所有的乘客都下了车。 He was extremely ill, but he finally pulled through. 他的病颇重，可是他最终康复了。
的现场考察。
选词填空：examine，inspect，investigate ①The FBI has been called in to____________． ②The doctor ______________her but could find nothing wrong. ③The man has been employed to ____________and repair railroad tracks. 【答案】 ①investigate ②examined ③inspect
语法专项 突破
独立主格结构 一、独立主格结构的形式 英语中，独立主格结构的形式是：名词或代词跟形容词、副词、 介词短语、非谓语动词连在一起，构成独立主格结构。
1．名词/代词＋不定式。 A house to be built, we must save every cent. 由于要建一座房子，我们必须节省每一分钱。 Now here is Li Lei, Wei Fang to come tomorrow. 现在李蕾来了，魏方明天到。
Unit 5 Period Ⅲ Learning about Language

Unit 5 Period Ⅲ Learning about Language

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Period Ⅲ Learning about Language
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1．(教材 P43)Her life also had so many restrictions that some people thought it would be hopeless for her to find a husband who would stand out as being worthy of her.
bargain for/on sth.
(用于否定句)预料到；估计到
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pull down pull in pull off pull out pull through pull up
拉倒， 摧毁 (车)进站， 停站；(船)靠岸 扯下；撕开， 剥掉 拔出， 挖出；离开， 撤走；(车， 船) 驶出 渡过难关；从疾病中康复 拔起；(使) 停下；阻止
她的生活有如此多的限制以至于许多人认为对她来说找一个杰出的配得上 她的丈夫是无望的。
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so...that...结构常用句型： ①so ＋adj./adv. ＋that... ②so ＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋that... such...that...也表示“如此……以至于……”，常见句型： ①such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that... ②such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that... ③such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that...
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独立主格结构
一、独立主格结构的形式 英语中，独立主格结构的形式是：名词或代词跟形容词、副词、介词短语、
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 Period 3 Learning about lang

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 Period 3 Learning about lang

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 Period 3 Learning about language（10）教案新人教版必修5Teaching aims:1.To learn and consolidate the usage of the key words and expressions.2.To learn about word conversion.3.To know kinds of ellipsis through the students’ discovery.4.To practice ellipsis using the content of the reading passage.5.To practice ellipsis through different contexts.Teaching procedures:Step1. Lead inWhat is the most important in our life?What is “first aid”?Step 2. Discovering useful words and expressions1. Discuss the two pictures and present words with different part of speech like “blood, bloody, bleed” and “burn, burnt”.2. Fill in the blanks in the correct form.While checking the answers, explain the usage of some words.3. Choose the correct words and phrases to fill in the blanks, using their correct form.Step 3. Discovering useful structures1. Enjoy a flash about ellipsis and pay attention to the structure of the dialogue.2. List the lines in the flash, and ask students whether there are some similarities between these sentences.3. Discover different kinds of ellipsis through picture examples.4. Practice ellipsis using the content of the reading passage.5. “Discovering useful structures” 26. Practice taking out unnecessary words within a context.7. “Discovering useful structures” 38. Practice including the missing words within a contextStep 4. Homework & Dismiss**********************************************************xx高考链接(******)The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming.Despite her fear，she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade，Maja __1__ her cousin，Jasmina.After Jasmina's death，Maja swore she would honor the little girl by __2__ with a dolphin，an animal that both girls __3__ .“Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja，now 32，“so I __4__ that someday I'd do it for her.”In high school，Maja was __5__ about sports.She even planned to bee an athlete.__6__，in 1993，during the civil war in her home country，a bomb __7__ her left leg.After two years' __8__ in the U．S.，Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg，but __9__ it didn't fit well，walking for Maja was very painful.__10__，she managed to graduate from a local high school.Then after receiving a __11__ from Saint Francis University，she got a job at an insurance firm and __12__ started her own pany.To relax, Maja __13__ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin，Winter，who had lost its tail，caught her __14__.One day，Maja happened to see trainers __15__ Winter with a high­tech tail.When they were done，Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was __16__.She managed to find inventors of Winter's tail.Within ten days，she had a new leg which freed her the __17__ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now Maja，was ready to keep her __18__.She went to the aquarium，lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter，who approached __19__，then swam away.After a few minutes，the dolophin let Maja __20__ its back.Finally，the two began to swim around the pool together.本文描述了一位失去腿的女人和一位失去尾巴的海豚；相似的困境，让两位走到了一起，也让这位女人实现了先前的诺言：一定要和海豚一起游泳。

高中英语 5.3 Section Ⅲ Learning about Langua

高中英语 5.3 Section Ⅲ Learning about Langua

角顿市安康阳光实验学校Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单项填空1．The new building will have lights that go off when people leave its rooms.________，it will have many windows，allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.A．In turn B．In returnC．In relief D．In addition解析：考查短语辨析。

in addition意思是“另外，也”，符合题意：新型建筑会有自控灯，人们离开房间后灯会自动熄灭。

另外，新型建筑会有许多窗户，白天人们可以充分利用太阳光。

in turn依次，轮流；in return作为回报；in relief如释重负。

答案：D2．—Your encouragement made me more________of my future.—I’m glad to hear that.A．familiar B．popularC．confident D．painful解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意为：你的鼓励使我对未来更加有信心。

confident自信的，确信的。

familiar熟悉的；popular流行的，通俗的；painful 痛苦的，疼痛的。

答案：C3．—Has Mr Black decided not to take part in the party?—Yes.The reason________he refused the invitation is not clear.A．what B．whichC．with what D．for which解析：考查定语从句。