2019-2020学年高考英语一轮复习 模块8.3 The world of colours and light (讲)(含解析)牛津译林版.doc
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2019-2020学年高考英语一轮复习模块8.3 The world of colours and light （讲）（含解析）牛津译林版
考点-2.“where”引导地点状语从句
【教材原句】Next, spread the glue where you want to attach the string.(P46) 然后，在你想放线的地方涂上胶水。
考点-4.表示“花费(时间/金钱)”的句型
【教材原句】It probably smelled good，but it took a long time to do. (P46) 它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。
三、语法自主复习
复习本单元的Grammar and usage：倒装。
倒装
将谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语的前面，这种句式被称为倒装。
倒装又可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的称为完全倒装，也叫全部倒装；只将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语之前的称为半倒装或部分倒装。
倒装在疑问句中最为常用：Is this your mobile phone number？这是你的手机号码吗？(一般疑问句)
Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗？(一般疑问句)
When will they go to the Great Wall 他们什么时候去长城？(特殊疑问句)
提示：如果疑问代词在句中做主语，句子不要倒装。
Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来吃饭？
Bobbie seldom got drunk, did he 博比很少喝醉，是吗？(反意疑问句)
You had a wonderful time last night, didn't you 昨天晚上你玩得很愉快，是吗？(反意疑问句)
1.常见部分倒装的结构
②表示“刚/一……就……”的句型
他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。
Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.
他刚坐下，手机就响了。
Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang.
他刚交卷就意识到出错了。
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.
③副词only +状语放在句首时
只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。
Only then did I see life was not easy.
只有用这种方法你才能把电脑学好。
Only in this way can you use the computer well.
只有他病重时，他才待在床上。
(only+状语从句，从句不倒装，主句倒装)
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
注意：如果only后面不是跟的状语，则不用倒装。
例如：Only Wang Ling knows this.
④“so...that...和“such...that...”结构中的so或such位于句首时
他如此激动以至于一句话都说不出来。
So excited was he that he could not say a word.
他是如此地生气，以至于他不能控制自己了。
Such was his anger that he lost
control of himself.
⑥Not until+状语(从句)放在句首时
直到上周他才找到了丢失的自行车。
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
⑦as引导的让步状语从句
▲副词＋ as＋主语＋谓语动词
尽管他努力了，他还没有通过考试。
Hard as he tried, he couldn't pass the exam.
▲动词原形＋as＋主语＋ might/may
尽管愿意再试，她还是不会通过的。
Try as she may, she won't pass it.
注意：though也有同样用法，只不过它有两种句型而已。
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
=Tired though he was, he kept on running.
=Though he was tired, he kept on running
⑧一些表示频率、方式、程度的副词(如often, well, many a time, now and again 等)位于句首时
我多次看到她独自一人在散步。
Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone.
过去她常到我家来。
Often did she come to my house in the past.
我对入团的那一天还记忆犹新。
Well do I remember the day when I joined the League.
2.常见完全倒装的结构
①There be结构。
另外，在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有：exist, seem, happen,
appear, live, rise, stand等
山顶上有座高大的建筑。
There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.
山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.
村里住着一位老渔夫。
There lived an old fisherman in the village.
注意：除了then引导的句子用过去式以外，其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。
其次,如果主语是人称代词，就不用倒装。
例如：Here you are. 给你。
There she comes. 她走了。
③表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首时
人们一个一个地走了。
Away went the crowd one by one.
进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。
In came a stranger in black.
树叶掉了下来。
Down fell the leaves.
注意：在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词，则用正常语序。
例如：Out she went. 她走了。
Here we are. 我们到了。
⑤so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一
人(或物)。
其句型是：So + be(have，助动词或情态动词)+主语
她去过东京，我也去过。
She has been to Tokyo. So have I.
他能电子邮件给以前的同学，她也能。
He can send emails to his former classmates.
So can she.
昨天晚上他去看电影了，我也去了。
He went to the film last night. So did I.
注意：如果对前面所说的内容，加以肯定，或不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，那就不用倒装。
—Jack won the first prize in the contest. 杰克在比赛中获一等奖。
—So he did. 确实是的。
—It is cold today. 今天很冷。
—So it is and so was it yesterday. 确实是很冷，昨天也很冷。
His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。
⑦其它形式的完全倒装
一些知名的科学家出席了会议。
(形容词短语放在句首)
Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists.
他给我讲的故事就是这样的。
(代词放在句首)
Such was the story he told me.
城东有条新建的铁路。
(副词短语放在句首)
East of the city lies a new railway.
首先要打开的是世界地图。
(不定式短语放在句首)
First to unfold was the map of the world.
他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。
(过去分词放在句首)
Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.
覆盖地球大部分表面的是水。
(现在分词短语放在句首)
Covering much of the earth’s surface is a blanket of water.。
