2020年高考英语复习《必修五 Unit 5 First aid》：单句语法填空

Unit 5 First aid一．单词考点[U]帮助；援助；资助[C]帮助者，助手；有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配：do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助，援助vt搭配：aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别：aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。

指援助处于困难或危险境地的人，即“救护”。

或指脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助，指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。

⑵help普通用语。

在日常生活和口语中使用较多，不表救护。

⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。

eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害；伤害2.injuryn搭配：do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别：injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。

高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 5 First aid知识点总结一、重点词汇aid·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法n. 帮助，与help相近He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。

·知识拓展相关短语in aid of… 为帮助……do/give/offer first aid 进行急救be a great aid to/for … 对……有极大的帮助相关句型/结构aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事fall ill·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法fall ill意为“生病了”，其中fall为连系动词。

·知识拓展--相关短语fall silent 沉默下来fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall down/over 跌倒，绊倒fall off 脱落，脱离injury·原文再现Often the illness or injury is not serious,…通常这种疾病或伤势并不严重……·基本用法n. 损伤；伤口，伤害（名词复数: injuries）·知识拓展其他词性injury v. 受伤，伤害词义辨析hurt/injure/wound/cutvariety·原文再现You can get burned by a variety of things:…你可能会因为各种原因被烫伤：……·基本用法n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变性（名词复数:varieties）We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。

人教版高中英语必修5Unit 5 First aid单元复习知识点归纳：1.★考点aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助come to one’s aid 来帮助某人in aid of 用以援助,作为援助……之用aid sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人with the aid of sb./sth.= with sb.’s/sth.’s aid 在某人/某物的帮助下give/do first aid进行急救aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事2.★考点in place在适当的位置;适当in place在适当的位置;适当in place of代替out of place在不适当的位置take place发生,举行take the place of=be in one’s place代替;替代3.★考点vital adj.极其重要的;必不可少的;生死攸关的4.be about to do sth.when...正准备做某事,就在这时……be on the point of doing sth.when...马上就要做某事,正在这时……had just done sth.when...刚完成了某事,就在这时……hardly...when...一……就……4.★考点一 a number of若干;许多表示“许多”的短语还有:修饰可数名词复数的有 a good/great many,quite a few,a large/great/small number of等。

修饰不可数名词的有a great deal of,quite a little,an amount of等。

既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词的有a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great quantity of,quantities of等。

5.★考点put one’s hands on 找到hand的相关短语:at hand在手边by hand用手工from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中hand in hand手拉手;共同地in hand在手里;在控制之下on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面out of hand 无法控制6.★考点treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待辨析:treat,cure与healtreat多指治疗活动,强调动作过程。

BOOk5 UNIT5 FIRST AID1．aid n．&vt. 援助；资助；救助first aid 急救go/come to one's aid 去/来援助某人with the aid/help of= with one’s aid/help 在……的帮助下aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with... 为……帮助某人2. be vital for/to sth.对……极为重要It is vital that ...(should) do sth. ……是十分重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要Enough sleep is vital for/to the students' well­being and health.As far as I'm concerned, it is vital to keep (keep) accurate records.If we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we (should) begin with small things.3. treat sb. as ...把某人当……看待treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己It's my treat. 我请客。

4．（1）apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；脚踩apply ... to ...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于（2）vi.申请；请求；使用；有效apply to ... 适应/适用……apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.5. in place在适当的位置；适当out of place不在适当位置；不合适You'd better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.Some of these books are out of place, making the whole room messy.6．put one‘s hands on＝lay/get one’s hands on 找到，得到at hand 在手边；即将来到by hand 用手做，靠手工in hand 在手里；在掌握中，在控制下out of hand 无法控制on the one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面……，另一方面……7. make a difference to sth对……有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有些/没作用或影响8. be about to do ...when ... 正要做……这时突然……on the point of doing ...when ...正要做……这时突然……be doing ...when ... 正在做……这时突然……had just done ...when ... 刚做完……这时突然……Last Monday, I was walking (walk) in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。

人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid知识讲解Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。

【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。

An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。

Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。

He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。

2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。

Unit 5First aid重难点讲解一、重点词汇、短语与句式重点词汇1.v．宣布announce announcement announcer n，广播员，告知者2.v.．指导，命令Instruct instruction n. instructive adj.有益的，教育性的3.adj.热心的，热情的Enthusiastic enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者4.adj.有价值的valuable value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价5.vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿contribute6. n. 踝ankle, toe, heel sole of your feet7. n. 器官organ heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney6. n. 症状；征兆symptom a symptom of + bad situation8. adj. 至关重要的vital;significant; crucial;9. adj. 勇敢的________ n. 勇气；勇敢brave bravery10. ________ adj. 温和的, 温柔的________ adv. 温和地, 适度地mild mildly 重点短语1．________________ 急救first aid give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 2．________________ 烧伤get burned3．________________ 触电；电休克electric shock4．________________ 榨出；挤出squeeze out squeeze time5．________________ 反复；多次again and again over and over again6．________________ 在适当的位置；适当in placeout of place 不在适当的位置，不适in place of 代替take the place of 代替7．________________ 找到put one’s hands on8．________________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make a difference重点句式1．Remove clothing using scissors ____________________ it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

Unit 5First aid(对应学生用书第136页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．aid n．& v t.帮助；援助；资助2．complex adj. 复杂的3．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨4．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节7．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的8．bleed vt.& vi. 流血9．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息10．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物) 11．symptom n. 症状；征兆12．damp adj. 潮湿的13．pressure n. 压力14．ambulance n. 救护车Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．injure v t.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害2．poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的3．vary v．变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 4．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地；温和地5．swell v t.& v i.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的6．bear v t.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly ad v.坚固地；稳定地9．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢；勇气→bravely ad v.勇敢地10．treat v t.&v i.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待11．apply v t.& v i.应用；申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)2．We like to live a life full of variety and men's tastes are various．(vary) 3．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)4．Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injure)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．over_and_over_again反复；多次2．a_number_of 若干；许多3．carry_out 进行；开展4．fall_ill 生病5．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出6．in_place 在适当的位置；适当7．put_one's_hands_on 找到8．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用9．take_off 脱下；起飞10．prevent...from 阻止……Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Arriving in London，she suddenly fell_ill because she couldn't bear the changeable weather.2．The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_place before we leave the lab.3．I'm sure that our hard work can make_a_difference and everything will be OK. 4．I've told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you won't listen.5．My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style.6．Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第137页)精讲4个考纲单词aid n ．& vt .帮助；援助；资助 [经典例句] I couldn 't speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go .我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid讲义新人教版必修5Unit 5 First aid一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．bleed vi. that s_where_we_differ. 2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。

if necessary为省略句，补全后为if it is necessary。

如果有必要的话，我会给您提供更多的个人信息。

2018·11月浙江高考写作If_necessary,_I ll offer you more about my personal information. 3.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。

be doing ... when ...意为”正在做突然”。

我正看着学生做实验，这时教室里发出了混乱。

I was_watching_students_doing_their_experiements_when chaos broke out in the class. 4.There is no doubt that John s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade s life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。

There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问”，其中的that引导同位语从句。

毫无疑问，我上飞机时钱包就在我身上。

2020年高考英语复习《必修五Unit 5 First aid》：语法填空Last night my daughter Mary and I were in the mall picking up some Christmas cards 1.when she said，“Dad，I need to go to Build-A-Bear.You know our school are collecting 2.bears (bear)for donation.”“Okay，we can choose a cheap one，”I replied.“No，it has to be a good one from Build-A-Bear，” Mary spoke louder.“Fine，we'll go and see if they have any 3.sales (sell)，but I'm not spending a lot of money，” I said.We got to Build-A-Bear and picked out the smallest，cheapest bear，4.which hadn't a matched dress.I told Mary we wouldn't get the bear a dress.Mary 5.stopped (stop)，“We're taking bears to the kids who will spend Christmas in the hospital and who won't get any Christmas toys.It's really important and I really want to get a teddy bear for 6.them (they)．You don't even have to spend money.I'll pay for it.You can take it out of my piggy bank.”While 7.trying (try) my hardest not to cry，I turned around，8.exchanging(exchange) the cheap bear for a normal sized teddy bear.Mary 9.joyfully (joyful) helped dress the bear in a set of clothes.As we checked 10.out，Mary took my credit card and paid happily.But she said，“I need to return it to you because it's for the kids in the hospital.”I have never been so proud of her.第1 页共1 页。

Unit5 First aid-语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.学会if引导的省略句的用法；2.能够使用if引导的省略句的知识点作对相关题目，灵活使用。

省略句状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were）可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1. when, while引导的时间状语从句e.g. 当你过马路的时候一定要小心。

Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.在我去工作的路上，我遇见了她。

When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2. if , unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.我不会去晚会的，除非我被邀请。

I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.一旦你在超市里被抓到偷东西，你会受到惩罚的。

Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3. though, although, whether, no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. 他很开心，尽管他很贫穷。

Unit 5 First aid核心单词1.aidn・&vi・帮助；援助；资助vt・&n・帮助;援助;救助They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。

They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。

常用结构：first aid 急救aid sb・帮助某人aid sb. with sth.帮助某人（做）某事in aid of 支持;为……筹措aid sb. in （doing） sth. 在... 方面帮助某人联想拓展表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。

如:A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.（字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具）。

用作动词时,搭配为aid sb. to do sth.fi?助某人（做）某事（其中的to不可省略）,也可用于aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人（做）某事。

易混辨析aid/help/assistanceaid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者（或足够者）援助弱者，多用于团体。

help指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。

assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。

2.injuryn.损伤；伤害Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每犬都有许多常见的意外伤害。

常用结构：do sb. an injury 伤害某人be an injury to sb./sth・伤害；危害某人/某事escape injury免受伤害repair injury赔偿损害serious / severe injuries 重伤a slight injury 轻伤In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故屮他头部和双臂受了重伤。

人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid知识点1.aid n．& v t.帮助；援助；资助(1)give sb.first aid/give first aid to sb.对某人进行急救in aid of为了援助with the aid of在……的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth.在(做) 某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事完成句子①________________our English teacher，we have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。

②The moment he saw the poor girl on TV，he determined to________________ continuing her study.在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她完成学业。

答案：①With the aid of②aid her in2. vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的be vital to/for对……至关重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that...(should) do sth.……是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)完成句子/单句语法填空①As far as I'm concerned，________________accurate records.就我个人而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。

②It's vital that we________(carry) out the operation immediately.③Consideration for other people is vital ________ all of us.答案：①it is vital to keep②(should) carry③to/for3. treat v t.& v i.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待(1)treat sb.for sth.治疗某人某病treat sb.like/as...把某人当……看待treat sth.seriously认真对待某事treat oneself to吃……；享受It's my treat.我请客。

必修5 Unit 5 First aid要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid 急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned 烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out 榨出；挤出7．over and over again 反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of 若干；许多10．put one’s hands on 找到11．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。