Whose何人的
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经典英语语法:关系代词whose的用法经典英语语法:关系代词whose的用法1. whose用作关系代词时,它并不表示“谁的”,而是表示“……的……”,在具体语境需要灵活处理。
如:He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。
2. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先行词一定是指人的名词,其实也能够是指事物(包括动物)的名词。
如:It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛,名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。
3. whose 不但能够引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。
如:My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。
他的身份还没有透露。
Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。
她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。
whose的用法whose不等于who’s。
Whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”,而who’s是who is 的缩略形式,意为“谁是”。
但whose与who’s同音,都读作[hu:z]。
whose在句中可作表语、定语等。
如:Whose is that computer? 那台电脑是谁的?(作表语)Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的毛衣?(作定语)whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问:1.提问形容词性的物主代词。
如:These are my bananas. →Whose bananas are these?2.提问名词性的物主代词。
如:That bedroom is mine. →Whose is that bedroom? Hers are in the classroom. →Whose are in the classroom?3.提问名词所有格(不包括of构成的所有格)。
如:Those are the twins’bags. →Whose bags are those? Tom’s mother is a good teacher. →Whose mother is a good teacher4. Whose 可针对my, your, our, their, Kate’s等形容词性物主代词提问,其语序为:These are their sweaters. 这些是他们的运动衫。
Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的运动衫?(针对定语提问)whose 也可针对mine, yours, ours, theirs, Kate’s等名词性物主代词或名词所有格提问。
This shirt is his. 这件衬衫是他的。
Whose is this shirt? 这件衬衫是谁的?(针对表语提问)对画线部分提问Those are her trousers.Whose trousers are those? (提问表语的定语)That cup is mine.Whose is that cup? (提问表语)who和 whose 怎么用? 有何不同?答:who与whose都是疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句。
whose的用法whose不等于who’s。
Whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”,而who’s 是who is的缩略形式,意为“谁是”。
但whose与who’s同音,都读作[hu:z]。
whose在句中可作表语、定语等。
如:Whose is that computer? 那台电脑是谁的?(作表语)Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的毛衣?(作定语)whose 用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问:1.提问形容词性的物主代词。
如:These are my bananas. →Whose bananas are these?2.提问名词性的物主代词。
如: That bedroom is mine. →Whose is that bedroom? Hers are in the classroom. → Whose are in the classroom?3.提问名词所有格(不包括of构成的所有格)。
如:Those are the twins’ bags. → Whose bags are those? Tom’s mother is a good teacher. → Whose mother is a good teacher4. Whose 可针对my, your, our, their, Kate’s等形容词性物主代词提问,其语序为:These are their sweaters. 这些是他们的运动衫。
Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的运动衫?(针对定语提问)whose 也可针对mine, yours, ours, theirs, Kate’s等名词性物主代词或名词所有格提问。
This shirt is his. 这件衬衫是他的。
Whose is this shirt? 这件衬衫是谁的?(针对表语提问)对画线部分提问Those are her trousers.Whose trousers are those? (提问表语的定语)That cup is mine.Whose is that cup? (提问表语)who和whose 怎么用? 有何不同?谢谢!答:who与whose都是疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句。
whose与who’s都是疑问词,只是who’s是缩写形式。
我们可以这样来区分它们:
I. whose的意思是“谁的”,通常放在名词前,作定语用。
在句型转换中,一般就物主代词或名词所有格进行提问。
例如:
①—Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?
—It’s my book. 这是我的书。
②That is Li Mei’s room. 那是李梅的房间。
→Whose room is that? 那是谁的房间?
II. who’s是who is的缩写形式,意思为“……是谁?”在句型转换中,用who对代词、表示人的名词等进行提问,单、复数均可。
例如:
①—Who’s that girl? 那个女孩是谁?
—She is my sister. 她是我的妹妹。
②—Who’s on duty today? 今天谁值日?
—Jim and I(are on duty today). 吉姆和我值日。
[注意]在不明确who指代的是单数还是复数的情况下,多用who’s进行提问,回答时可根据实际情况作答。
如:
—Who’s on duty today? 今天谁值日?
—Jim and I(are on duty today). 吉姆和我值日。